Unit5MusicLanguagePoints課件高一英語人教版

Unit5MusicLanguagepointsLearningobjectives0102Tohaveagoodunderstandingoftheusageofthefollowingwordsandphrases：words:while,as,enable,energy,absorb,aim....phrase:inaddition,getthrough,setup...sentencepatterns.Tousetheimportantwordsandphrasescorrectlyintheexercises.Step1Languagepointsinreadingandthinking1.【教材原句】Imaginehavingtheopportunitytosingtogetherwithhundredsofotherpeoplewhileyouareathomealone.想象一下，獨(dú)自在家時(shí)，你可以和幾百個(gè)人一道引吭高歌?！揪湫汀縲hile引導(dǎo)______________從句。

【詞塊】havetheopportunitytodosth__________________時(shí)間狀語有機(jī)會(huì)做某事

翻譯：有機(jī)會(huì)在此演講，我感到很榮幸。Ifelthonoredtohavetheopportunitytodeliveraspeechhere.while的用法歸納：用作并列連詞時(shí)，表對(duì)比，意為_______________。用作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為___________________，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞通常是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。用作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為__________________,相當(dāng)于although/though。用作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為_______________，相當(dāng)于aslongas.用作名詞，意為_________________________。此時(shí)主要用于短語中，afterawhile（過了一會(huì)兒），forawhile（暫時(shí)，一會(huì)兒），allthewhile（一直，始終）。而，然而當(dāng)....的時(shí)候雖然，盡管只要一會(huì)兒，一段時(shí)間1.TheboyisgoodatmathswhilehissisterisgoodatChinese.2.Whileshewaslisteningtotheradio,shefellasleep.3.Afterawhile,hegotbacktohisfeetagain.4.Whiletheworkwasdifficult,it’sintersting.5.Whilethereislife,thereishope.Identifythemeaningofwhile.而，然而當(dāng)...的時(shí)候一會(huì)兒雖然，盡管只要2.【教材原句】Ithasprovedtobeapositiveinfluenceontheilvesofmanypeople.事實(shí)證明，它對(duì)許多人的生活產(chǎn)生了積極的影響。Itprovestobe/that...事實(shí)/理論證明翻譯：事實(shí)證明對(duì)生活持有積極的態(tài)度有利于身心健康。Itprovesthathavingapositiveattitudetowardslifeisbeneficialtoourphysicalandmentalhealth.prove...tosb向某人證明prove(oneself)tobe證明（自己）是......provesbright/wrong證明某人是正確的/錯(cuò)誤的

即學(xué)即練1.JustgivemeachanceandI'llproveit______you.2.Canyouprove______youarenottellingalie?3.那個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)后來證明很成功。______________________________________________________4.她證明了自己是一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人。______________________________________________________to

that

Thedesignproved(tobe)verysuccessful.

Sheprovedherself(tobe)anhonestgirl.

Sheprovedthatshewasanhonestgirl.

Tips：prove作系動(dòng)詞表示“證明，結(jié)果是”時(shí)，不可以使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，這是其主動(dòng)語態(tài)表被動(dòng)。3.【教材原句】Asonevirtualchoirmembersaid,Musichelpsmeto...forgetmyproblems.正如一位虛擬合唱團(tuán)成員所說，音樂幫助我..忘記我的問題..此處as引導(dǎo)__________________________從句。as和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別：as有”正如，如同“的含義，其引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可以放在主句前，主句中或主句后。which意為”這一點(diǎn)；這件事“，其引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句通常放于主句后。Asweallknown,TaiwanisanirreplaceablepartofChina.TaiwanisanirreplaceablepartofChina,whichisknowntoallChinesepeople.非限制性定語as的用法歸納：Identifythemeaningsofas:隨著因?yàn)檎缦?..如同，按照...的方式雖然，盡管4.【教材原句】Movedbythismusic,hesaid,”Itwaslikeseeingcolorforthefirsttime.Inspired,heaskedhisfanstomakevideos,whichhethenjoinedtogetherintotheperformance.此處moved和inspired為非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語,與句子的主語的關(guān)系為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。_______________(puzzle)aboutthequestion,hewentfortheteacherforhelp._______________(shock)bythenews,shecouldn’thelpcrying.PuzzledShockedperformtheroleof扮演......的角色perform/playa(n)....rolein在...中起...作用performanoperation/aplay進(jìn)行手術(shù)/演一場(chǎng)戲performone'sduty/promise盡某人的責(zé)任/履行某人的承諾puton/giveaperformance表演performancen.執(zhí)行，表演，旅行performern.執(zhí)行者，表演者1.Inspiteofalltheproblems,serveraloftheplayersproducedexcellent______________(perform)2.A_________________(perform)usesmovementsandmusictocontrolsnakes.3.China______________(perform)agreatroleinglobalaffairs.Translation:1.醫(yī)生正在為這個(gè)小男孩做手術(shù)。__________________________________________________________________________________________.2.一旦你做出了承諾，你就得履行你的承諾。__________________________________________________________________________________________.3.在公共場(chǎng)合表演是非常具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。__________________________________________________________________________________________.performanceperformerperformsThedoctorwasperforminganoperationonthelittleboy.Onceyoumadepromises,youmustperformyourpromises.Givingaperformanceinpublicisverychallenging.5.Theadtellsusthesnickers（士力架）willgiveusenergy.energyn.能量，能源，精力energeticadj.充滿活力的saveenergy節(jié)省能源befullenergy精力旺盛6.DoingmoreexercisesenablesyoutolearnEnglishbetter.enablevt.使能夠，使可能enablesbtodosth使某人能夠做某事ableadj.有能力的abilityn.能力disabilityn.殘疾，無能disabledadj.殘疾的1.Hergoodhealth___________(enable)himtoworkhard.2.Theaccident__________(able)himforwork.3.Airplanesenablepeople_____________(travel)greatdistancesrapidly.4.Ifyougrowupinalargefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelopthe___________(able)togetonwellwithothers.5.Ihavemadeitahabittosleepearlyandgetupearly,which__________________________.我養(yǎng)成了早睡早起的習(xí)慣，這使我能夠保持精力充沛。enablesdisabledtotravelabilityenablesmetokeepenergetic◎拓展：enable是由“前綴en-+able(adj)”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞。有些形容詞或名詞加前綴en-可以變成動(dòng)詞，表示“使變得……”。如：richadj富有的enrichvt___________________largeadj大的enlargevt._____________________endear（使……受喜愛），ensure（保證，使……安全），enslave（使……成為奴隸，奴役），enrage（使……發(fā)怒，激怒），ensnare（使……入圈套），endanger（使……遭危險(xiǎn)），encourage（使……有勇氣，鼓勵(lì)），envision（想象，展望），engrail（使……成波紋），encode（把……譯成電碼）等。使…富有；使…豐富擴(kuò)大7.Thebestawardforyouisaholidaywithouthomework.

awardn.獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品vt.授予win/get/receiveanawardfor...因...而獲獎(jiǎng)awardsbsth=awardsthtosb授予某人某物beawardedwithsth被授予某物reward,award,prize的區(qū)別：8.YouandIareatdifferentstagesinourlives.stagen.階段，時(shí)期，舞臺(tái)be/goonthestage當(dāng)演員goonstage上臺(tái)beonstage在舞臺(tái)上Step2Languagepointsinreadingforwriting1.Wefoundacureforhiscancer,whichmeanswecancurehimofhiscancer.curen.藥物，治療，措施vt.治愈，治好（疾?。?，解決（問題）acurefor....（疾?。┑闹委煼椒?，......(問題）

的解決方法curesbof....治愈某人的...（疾?。牡裟橙说?..(壞習(xí)慣）常見的“動(dòng)詞+sbofsth”結(jié)構(gòu)：1.remindsbofsth提醒某人某事2.warnsbofsth警告某人某事3.robsbofsth搶劫某人某事4.informsbofsth通知某人某事5.cheatsbofsth欺騙某人某事2.Wegetupeverymorningtoabsorbtheessence（精髓）ofthesunandmoon.absorbvt.吸收，吸引，使專心，

使并入absorb...from...從...中吸收...o...把...吸入...absorboneselfin=beabsorbedinto被...吸引住，專心致志1.Hestandsstill,_________________(absorb）everydetailheobservedinthestreet.2.Thesurroundingsmalltowns_____________________________(absorb)intothiscitysince1999.3.Thecreamiseasily_______________(absorb)intotheskin.4._______________(absorb)inpainting,Jhondidntnoticeeveningsapproaching.(2015年天津高考卷）

absorbinghavebeenabsorbedabsorbedAbsored意為”全神貫注于...;專注于...“的短語：putone’sheartintobeburiedindevotedoneselftobedevotedtofocus/concentrate(one’sattention)to3.Theyrunreallyfast,aimingatthechapionship.aimn.目標(biāo)，目的vt.&vi.力求達(dá)到，力爭(zhēng)做到，

瞄準(zhǔn)vt.目的是，旨在withtheaimof目的是takeaim(s)at對(duì)...瞄準(zhǔn)aimat向...瞄準(zhǔn)，旨在，針對(duì)aimtodo決定/想要做某事aimless無目標(biāo)的，無計(jì)劃的1.Morerecently，theParisAgreement,stuckbynearly200countries,also___________(aim)tolimitglobalwarming.(2018上海高考閱讀）2.ShestartedtheLadybugFoundation,anorganization________________(aim)atgettingridofhomelessness.(2017年北京卷完形）aimsaiming3.WewanttosetupanEnglishClub.setup安裝好，建立，設(shè)立，創(chuàng)辦setdown放下，記下setoff出發(fā)，起程setabout（doing）sth著手/開始（做）某事setouttodosth開始做/著手做setaside把...放置一邊setup；setdown；setaside；setabout；setout；setoffsetupsetsdownsetaboutsetasidesetoff4.Thephonenumberyoudailledisnoanswer.It’shardtogetthroughtothisperson.getthrough（設(shè)法）處理，設(shè)法聯(lián)系上（尤指打通電話）

完成，通過，度過，用完，耗盡getacross被理解，使人了解getdowntosth/doingsth開始認(rèn)真對(duì)待/做某事getawaywith