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第第頁2022-2023學年四川省德陽市旌陽區(qū)八年級(下)期末英語試卷(含解析)2022-2023學年四川省德陽市旌陽區(qū)八年級(下)期末英語試卷

第I卷

第一部分聽。

第一節(jié)聽下面5段短對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A.B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你將有10秒鐘的時間完成有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。

1.(1.5分)WhatwouldLiMingliketodrink?

A.Milk.

B.Water.

C.Coffee.

2.(1.5分)Whatcolorisababypanda?

A.Black.

B.Pink.

C.White.

3.(1.5分)WhenwillLinHai'sfathergethome?

A.At6:20pm.

B.At6:30pm.

C.At6:40pm.

4.(1.5分)Whatdoestheboydotorelax?

A.Takeawalk.

B.Playtennis.

C.Listentomusic.

5.(1.5分)Whatistheboygoingtodofirst?

A.Dothedishes.

B.Washtheclothes.

C.Cleanthelivingroom.

第二節(jié)聽下面5段長對話或獨白,每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

6.(3分)(1)WhatdoesWangKaiwanttobuyforhisfather?

A.Abag.

B.Apen.

C.Apencilbox.

(2)HowoldwillLiDan'ssisterbenextWednesday?

A.Fiveyearsold.

B.Sixyearsold.

C.Sevenyearsold.

7.(4.5分)(1)WhodidZhaoJiearguewith?

A.Hisfather.

B.Hismother.

C.Hisbestfriend.

(2)WhatwillZhaoJiedotosaysorrytohisbestfriend?

A.Callhimup.

B.Talktohim.

C.Writealetter.

(3)WhatdoesLiPinglike?

A.Reading.

B.Playing.

C.WatchingTV.

8.(4.5分)(1)WhatisLiChenreading?

A.Areport.

B.Anewspaper.

C.Astory.

(2)Whichcountrydothewildtigersmainlylivein?

A.Japan.

B.India.

C.America.

(3)Whatshouldwedotoprotecttigers?

A.Stopkillingtigers.

B.Keeptigersinthezoo.

C.Givewildtigersfood.

9.(4.5分)(1)HowlongwillthegirlstayinAmerica?

A.Twoweeks.

B.Threeweeks.

C.Fourweeks.

(2)WhatwillthegirlbuyinAmerica?

A.Sunglasses.

B.Shorts.

C.Trousers.

(3)HowisthegirlgoingtoAmerica?

A.Byship.

B.Byplane.

C.Bytrain.

10.(6分)(1)WhatdidLinLindoaftertellingthestory?

A.Shesangasong.

B.Sheplayedthedrums.

C.Sheplayedthepiano.

(2)WhatdidWuLeidobeforethetalkshow?

A.Hedressedupasamagician.

B.Hedancedtoapieceofmusic.

C.Hedrewapictureaboutthestory.

(3)WhatdoesDongJiethinkofthestoryLittleWomen?

A.Relaxing.

B.Interesting.

C.Educational.

(4)WhatdidLiFangtellatthetalkshow?

A.Ahistorystory.

B.Alovestory.

C.Asciencefiction.

第二部分讀。

第一節(jié)完形填空。閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

11.(10分)Xiaoshu,alsoknownas"SlightHeat",isthe11thsolarterm(節(jié)氣)oftheyearandthefifthsolartermofthesummer.Thisyear'sXiaoshuwillfallon(1)7th.

InChinese,goingintoSlightHeatmeansitwillgointosanfuverysoon,whichisthehottesttimeoftheyear.Thereare(2)periods(階段)insanfu.Thefirstperiodiscoolerthanthesecondperiod.Itusuallylastsfortendays.Itmeansthe(3)wouldmakepeoplewanttoliedown.Thesecondperiodisusuallythe(4)timeoftheyear.Itusuallylastsfortenortwentydays.Andthelastperiodisusuallycoolerthanthesecondone,too.Italsousuallylastsfortendays.Itshowsthat(5)dayswillleavesoon.

(1)A.NovemberB.DecemberC.JanuaryD.July

(2)A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

(3)A.cloudB.windC.heatD.rain

(4)A.hottestB.warmestC.coolestD.coldest

(5)A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

12.(20分)Tortoises(烏龜)walkveryslowly.Italwaystakesthem(1)totravelfromoneplacetoanother.Theirtraveltimecanbefromspringtosummer.

Onceafamilyoftortoisesdecidedtogooutfora(2).Theystartedonawarmmorninginthespring.Theywalkedandwalked.Whentheyreachedanewplace,theyfeltvery(3).Theydecidedtoeatsomething.Butthentheyrealizedtheyforgottobring(4).

Theyheldafamilymeeting.Aftersometime,theydecidedtoasktheyoungestonetogetitashewalkedsofastthatheshouldbeableto(5)soon.

So,theheadofthefamilytoldtheyoungestonetogobutherefused.Afterpromisinghimthattheywouldkeepthefooduntilhecameback,he(6).

Dayspassed.Andthenmonths.Theyoungesttortoisedidn't(7).Everyonefeltsohungrythattheycouldn'twaitandfinallytheydecidedtoeatthefood.

Assoonastheystartedeating,theyoungesttortoisecamefrombehindthetreeswherehewas(8)forthepastmonths.Theylookedateachotherandtheyoungestonesaid,"Idon't(9)youall.Iknewyouwon'twaitforme.NowasI'm(10)withyouall,Iwillnotgoandbringthesaltforyou.

(1)A.minutesB.hoursC.daysD.months

(2)A.memoryB.tripC.researchD.rest

(3)A.hungryB.lonelyC.nervousD.safe

(4)A.soupB.waterC.saltD.food

(5)A.fallasleepB.giveupC.comebackD.getoff

(6)A.fearedB.agreedC.jumpedD.succeeded

(7)A.changeB.appearC.wakeD.care

(8)A.hidingB.dreamingC.runningD.exercising

(9)A.hateB.trainC.trustD.hurt

(10)A.goodB.happyC.friendlyD.angry

第二節(jié)閱讀理解。閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內容從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

13.(6分)

After﹣schoolreadingprogramCleaningupparkprogram

Time:Thursday(16:00﹣18:00)Thingstodo:Readbookstochildren.Haveatalkwithchildren.Youneedto:★beatleast15yearsold.★Begoodatreading.Tel.:622﹣3762Time:Friday(16:30﹣17:30)Thingstodo:Pickuprubbish.Cleanthechairs.Youneedto:★wearcomfortableclothes.★bringrubbishbags.Tel.:688﹣7279

HelpingoldpeopleprogramCheeringchildrenupprogram

Time:Saturday(14:00﹣18:00)Thingstodo:Takeawalkandtalkwiththem.Playchesswiththem.Youneedto:★Befriendly.★Beoutgoing.Tel.:655﹣3839Time:Sunday(8:00﹣11:00)Thingstodo:TellchildrenstoriesHelpwiththeirhomework.Youneedto:★begoodattellingstories.★begoodatschoolsubjects.Tel.:633﹣4789

(1)Ifyouwanttohelpinthepark,howlongdoyouneedtowork?

A.Foronehour.

B.Fortwohours.

C.Forthreehours.

D.Forfourhours.

(2)IfLinHaiisgoodatreading,whatprogramcanhejoin?

A.Helpingoldpeopleprogram.

B.Cleaningupparksprogram.

C.Cheeringchildrenupprogram.

D.After﹣schoolreadingprogram.

(3)Ifyouwanttohelpoldpeople,whichnumbercanyoucall?

A.622﹣3762.

B.688﹣7279.

C.655﹣3839.

D.633﹣4789.

14.(8分)Haveyoueverheardofthesong"ThestoryoftheRed﹣CrownedCrane(丹頂鶴)"?ItisaboutagirlcalledXuXiujuan.

XiujuanwasborninZhalong,HeilongjiangProvincein1964.Herfather'sjobwastolookafterred﹣crownedcranes.Xiujuanstartedhelpingherfatherwhenshewasyoung.Shesoonshowedagreatloveforthesewhitebirds.Shewasgoodattakingcareofthem.

WhenXiujuanwas21,shegotajobatanaturereserve(保護區(qū))inJiangsuProvince.Sheenjoyedtakingcareofthebabycranes.Ifabirdbecamesick,shetookgoodcareofitandstayedwithiteverydayuntilitwasstrongenoughtoflyagain.

InSeptember1987,oneofthebirdswentmissing.Theworkersinthenaturereservelookedeverywhere,butnoonecouldfindit.Xiujuanwasveryworried.Shelookedforitdayandnightfortwodays.Onthesecondnight,whileshewaslookingforthemissingbird,shefellintoariveranddied.Shewasonly23yearsoldthen.

Later,inordertorememberXiujuanforever,thesongTheStoryoftheRed﹣CrownedCranewaswritten.ThoughXiujuandiedyoung,peoplealwaysrememberherwhentheyhearthesongorseeared﹣crownedcrane.

(1)What'sthesong"Thestoryofthered﹣crownedcrane"about?

A.It'saboutXiujuan'sjob.

B.It'saboutthered﹣crownedcranes.

C.It'saboutXiujuan'sfather.

D.It'saboutagirlwholookedafterbirds.

(2)WhydidXiujuanworkatanaturereserve?

A.Becauseshelivednearthenaturereserve.

B.Becauseshecouldmakealotofmoneythere.

C.Becauseherfatherworkedatanaturereserve.

D.Becausesheshowedaloveforred﹣crownedcranes.

(3)WhatcanwelearnaboutXiujuanfromthetext?

A.Xiujuanwasaverycarelessgirl.

B.Xiujuandiedforherfavoritebirds.

C.Xiujuandidn'tlookafterthemissingbird.

D.Xiujuanwouldloseherjobifshecouldn'tfindthebird.

(4)What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ASongaboutaGirl.

B.ACarelessGirl.

C.TheBeautifulBirds.

D.AKindFather.

15.(8分)Onceacirclemissedapiece.Thecirclewantedtobewhole,soitwentaroundlookingforitsmissingpiece.Itwasincomplete,soitcouldonlyroll(滾)veryslowly.Alongthesideoftheroad,thewindwassoft,theflowersweresweet,thesmileofthesunwasbeautiful.Butitwasunhappy.Itdidn'tnoticethematall.Itonlywantedtobewhole.Itfoundlotsofdifferentpieces,butnoneofthemfititself.So,itleftthemallbythesideoftheroadandkeptonlookingforit.Oneday,thecirclefoundapiecethatfititselfperfectly.Itwashappy.Nowitcouldbewholewithnothingmissing.Itincorporated(嵌入)themissingpieceintoitselfandbegantoroll.Itcouldrollveryfast,toofasttofeelthesoftwind,thesweetflowersandthebeautifulsmileofthesun.Last,itrealizedtheworldwasverydifferentwhenitrolledquickly.So,itstopped,leftthefoundpiecebythesideoftheroadandrolledslowlyagain.

Wearemorewholeinsomewayswhenwearemissingsomething.Maybeamanhaseverythingisinsomewaysapoorman.Hewillneverknowwhattohope,andhowtomakehimselfhappierwiththedreamofsomethingbetter.Whenwecanaccepttheimperfection(不完美),maybewewillbemorewhole.

(1)Whatdidthecirclelookfor?

A.Itshope.

B.Itsdream.

C.Itshappiness.

D.Itsmissingpiece.

(2)Howdidthecirclefeelaftermissingsomethingatfirst?

A.Excited.

B.Happy.

C.Unhappy.

D.Surprised.

(3)Whydidthecirclerollslowlyagainatlast?

A.Becauseitwastiredafteralongtrip.

B.Becauseitmissedalotifitrolledfast.

C.Becauseithadmorefreetimeatthattime.

D.Becauseitmetmanyfriendsalongtheroad.

(4)Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Amanwitheverythingisapoorman.

B.Weshouldalwaysbeperfect.

C.Weareimperfectifwemisssomething.

D.Weshouldacceptourimperfection.

16.(8分)TheTowerofPisaisthemostbeautifulbelltowerinItaly.ItisthebelltowerofthePisaCathedral.Perhapsitisthestrangesttowerintheworld.Becauseitleanstoonesideanditlooksliketofallover.

ThebuildingofthetowerbeganinAugust1173andtooknearlytwohundredyearstocomplete.Itis54.5meterstallwith294steps.Fromthetop,thereisaverybeautifulview.TheItalianscientist.Galileo,oncedidhisfamousexperiments(實驗)aboutgravity(重力)andfallingobjectsfromthetopofthetower.

Infact,thetowerleanedwhilepeoplewerebuildingit.Thebuilderstriedtomakethetowerstraightagainastheybuiltmorefloors,buttheleanonlygotworseasthetowergrew.Itleanedbyabout1millimeter(毫米)everyyearuntilfinally,on7thJanuary1990,itwasclosedtothepublic.Fortenyears,tosavethetowerwasaseriousproblem.Thetopwasleaningoverby5metrestothesouth.Scientistssaidifitsmovementwasnotstopped,thetowerwouldfalloverby2050.After10yearsofhardwork,itwasreopenedtothepublicbytheendof2023andevennow,thenumberofvisitorsiscontrolled.Itisnowsafeforthenext300years.Becauseengineershavereduced(減少)theleanby50centimeters.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"leans"meaninChineseinParagraph1?

A.傾斜

B.對折

C.倒下

D.分離

(2)Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Thebuildersmadethetowerlean.

B.Thetowerwillclosetothepublic.

C.Thetowerwillfalloververysoon.

D.Scientiststrywaystosavethetower.

(3)Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A.Itiseasytobuildthetower.

B.Thetowerisnowsafeandwecanvisitit.

C.Galileodidhisexperimentsonthetowerbecauseitwaslean.

D.TheTowerofPisaisthestrangesttowerbecauseitwillfallover.

(4)Wherecanyouprobablyfindthistext?

A.Inamathbook.

B.Inamusicbook.

C.Inasportsbook.

D.Inageographybook.

第三節(jié)短文填空。根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項,選項中有一項為多余選頁。

17.(10分)Problemsareeverywhereinourlives.Whenyoufeelhungry,youhavetogetsomethingtoeat.Whenyouareill,youshouldgotothedoctor.Whenothersdon'tunderstandyou,youshouldtalktothem.Theyarejustsomeoftheproblemswemeet.

Notallproblemsaresmalloreasy.(1)Otherscanmakeushavenewordifficultproblems.

Whenyoumeetproblems,youmaydecidetodonothing,oryoumaychoosetorunawayfromtheproblems.(2)

First,youmustknowthatthere'saproblem.Itmayhavetodowithyouorothers.(3)Askquestionslike"Whatcausedtheproblem?"and"Howbadisit?"(4)Afterthat,trytofindsomewaystosolvetheproblem.Then,choosethebestoneandputitintoaction.

(5)Keepaneyeonthingsandmakesureyourwayworks.Atlast,youwillsolvetheproblem.

A.Becarefulnottostophere.B.Next,thinkmoreabouttheproblem.C.Thatcannothelpyouknowtheproblem.D.Somecanbebigandmightnevergoaway.E.Thatwillhelpyouknowtheproblembetter.F.However,thebestwayistofaceandsolvethem.

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分寫。第一節(jié)單詞填空。根據(jù)句意和首字母提示,寫出該單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。請將單詞完整地填寫在答題卡上指定的位置。

18.(1分)﹣﹣Whomdidyougoonthetripwith?

﹣﹣Nobody.Iwenta.

19.(1分)﹣Mypenisb.MayIborrowyours?

﹣Noproblem.

20.(1分)Mytemperatureishigh,IthinkIhaveaf.

21.(1分)Myadidn'tgooffsoIgotuplatethismorning.

22.(1分)Iwasrmycomputerateightlastnightbecauseitdidn'twork.

23.(1分)Nobodyknewwhattosayandtheyjustsatthereins.

24.(1分)Thelintheroomispoor,soIcan'tseeanythingclearly.

25.(1分)Thepofthatvillageisabout8,000,butnearly70%aretheold.

26.(1分)Ican'tgowithyoubecausemyparentsdon'tametogooutatnight.

27.(1分)ShealwaysdreamsofgoingtostudyinFrance.NowheislearningtospeakF.

第二節(jié)語法填空。閱讀F面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。請將答案完整地寫在答題卡指定的位置。

28.(15分)CountrymusicisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.Nashville.Tennesseeisthehomeofcountrymusic.ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifeintheUS,suchasthe(1)(important)ofmoneyandsuccess,butnotabout(2)(belong)toagroup.(3),countrymusicbringsusbacktothe"goodolddays"whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherand(4)(trust)oneanother.Itremindsusthatthe(5)(good)thingsinlifearefree﹣laughter,friends,familyandthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.

Sarah,(6)fanofAmericancountrymusic,hasn't(7)(be)toNashvilleyet.Itisherdream(8)(go)thereoneday.Shehasalreadyreadalotabouttheplaceand(9)(do)someresearchonit.SheknowsthatthereistheCountryMusicHallofFameandMuseum(10)Nashville.Therearealsoalwaysalotofgreatcountrymusicconcertswithfamousmusiciansandsingers.

第三節(jié)書面表達。

29.(25分)假如你是李華。你校??鞲?,請你以"BetterReadingBetterLife"為題,用英語寫一篇稿件。內容如下:

(1)閱讀非常重要,可以讓人們的生活更加美好;

(2)閱讀像一把鑰匙,為人們打開知識海洋的大門;

(3)人們可以從閱讀中習得知識,更好認識周圍事物;

(4)作為青少年,要愛讀書,讀好書,常常讀書;

(5)要積極參加各種讀書活動,通過活動培養(yǎng)閱讀興趣。

要求:

(1)詞數(shù)80詞左右。開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。

(2)所寫內容必須包括要點中的所有信息,適當使用連詞。

(3)不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名、地名等相關信息。

BetterReadingBetterLife

Readingisimportanttoallofus._________

2022-2023學年四川省德陽市旌陽區(qū)八年級(下)期末英語試卷

參考答案與試題解析

第I卷

第一部分聽。

第一節(jié)聽下面5段短對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A.B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你將有10秒鐘的時間完成有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。

1.(1.5分)WhatwouldLiMingliketodrink?

A.Milk.

B.Water.

C.Coffee.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

2.(1.5分)Whatcolorisababypanda?

A.Black.

B.Pink.

C.White.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

3.(1.5分)WhenwillLinHai'sfathergethome?

A.At6:20pm.

B.At6:30pm.

C.At6:40pm.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

4.(1.5分)Whatdoestheboydotorelax?

A.Takeawalk.

B.Playtennis.

C.Listentomusic.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

5.(1.5分)Whatistheboygoingtodofirst?

A.Dothedishes.

B.Washtheclothes.

C.Cleanthelivingroom.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

第二節(jié)聽下面5段長對話或獨白,每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

6.(3分)(1)WhatdoesWangKaiwanttobuyforhisfather?

A.Abag.

B.Apen.

C.Apencilbox.

(2)HowoldwillLiDan'ssisterbenextWednesday?

A.Fiveyearsold.

B.Sixyearsold.

C.Sevenyearsold.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

7.(4.5分)(1)WhodidZhaoJiearguewith?

A.Hisfather.

B.Hismother.

C.Hisbestfriend.

(2)WhatwillZhaoJiedotosaysorrytohisbestfriend?

A.Callhimup.

B.Talktohim.

C.Writealetter.

(3)WhatdoesLiPinglike?

A.Reading.

B.Playing.

C.WatchingTV.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

8.(4.5分)(1)WhatisLiChenreading?

A.Areport.

B.Anewspaper.

C.Astory.

(2)Whichcountrydothewildtigersmainlylivein?

A.Japan.

B.India.

C.America.

(3)Whatshouldwedotoprotecttigers?

A.Stopkillingtigers.

B.Keeptigersinthezoo.

C.Givewildtigersfood.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

9.(4.5分)(1)HowlongwillthegirlstayinAmerica?

A.Twoweeks.

B.Threeweeks.

C.Fourweeks.

(2)WhatwillthegirlbuyinAmerica?

A.Sunglasses.

B.Shorts.

C.Trousers.

(3)HowisthegirlgoingtoAmerica?

A.Byship.

B.Byplane.

C.Bytrain.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

10.(6分)(1)WhatdidLinLindoaftertellingthestory?

A.Shesangasong.

B.Sheplayedthedrums.

C.Sheplayedthepiano.

(2)WhatdidWuLeidobeforethetalkshow?

A.Hedressedupasamagician.

B.Hedancedtoapieceofmusic.

C.Hedrewapictureaboutthestory.

(3)WhatdoesDongJiethinkofthestoryLittleWomen?

A.Relaxing.

B.Interesting.

C.Educational.

(4)WhatdidLiFangtellatthetalkshow?

A.Ahistorystory.

B.Alovestory.

C.Asciencefiction.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

第二部分讀。

第一節(jié)完形填空。閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

11.(10分)Xiaoshu,alsoknownas"SlightHeat",isthe11thsolarterm(節(jié)氣)oftheyearandthefifthsolartermofthesummer.Thisyear'sXiaoshuwillfallon(1)D7th.

InChinese,goingintoSlightHeatmeansitwillgointosanfuverysoon,whichisthehottesttimeoftheyear.Thereare(2)Bperiods(階段)insanfu.Thefirstperiodiscoolerthanthesecondperiod.Itusuallylastsfortendays.Itmeansthe(3)Cwouldmakepeoplewanttoliedown.Thesecondperiodisusuallythe(4)Atimeoftheyear.Itusuallylastsfortenortwentydays.Andthelastperiodisusuallycoolerthanthesecondone,too.Italsousuallylastsfortendays.Itshowsthat(5)Bdayswillleavesoon.

(1)A.NovemberB.DecemberC.JanuaryD.July

(2)A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

(3)A.cloudB.windC.heatD.rain

(4)A.hottestB.warmestC.coolestD.coldest

(5)A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了小暑這個節(jié)氣的特點和意義。小暑是一年中的第11個節(jié)氣,也是夏季的第五個節(jié)氣。進入小暑意味著即將進入三伏天,也就是一年中最熱的時候。三伏天分為三個時期,第一個時期比第二個時期要涼爽一些,通常持續(xù)十天。第二個時期通常是一年中最熱的時候,持續(xù)十到二十天。最后一個時期通常比第二個時期要涼爽一些,也持續(xù)十天。這表明炎熱的日子即將過去。

【解答】(1)考查名詞。句意:今年的小暑節(jié)將在7月7日開始。A11月,B12月,C1月,D7月,根據(jù)thefifthsolartermofthesummer(夏季的第五個節(jié)氣)可知應該在7月,故選D。

(2)考查數(shù)詞。句意:三伏有三個時期。A2,B3,C4,D5,根據(jù)sanfu和常識知有三個階段,故選B。

(3)考查名詞。這意味著高溫會讓人想躺下。句意:A云,B風,C熱,D雨,根據(jù)InChinese,goingintoSlightHeatmeansitwillgointosanfuverysoon,whichisthehottesttimeoftheyear.(在中文里,進入小暑意味著很快就會進入三伏天,這是一年中最熱的時候。)可知這意味著高溫會讓人想躺下,故選C。

(4)考查形容詞。句意:第二階段通常是一年中最熱的時候。A最熱的,B最溫暖的,C最涼爽的,D最冷的,根據(jù)Thefirstperiodiscoolerthanthesecondperiod.(第一個周期比第二個周期涼爽。)和Andthelastperiodisusuallycoolerthanthesecondone,too.(最后一個周期通常也比第二個周期涼爽。)可知第二階段通常是一年中最熱的時候,故選A。

(5)考查名詞。句意:這表明夏天很快就要過去了。A春天,B夏天,C秋天,D冬天,根據(jù)thefifthsolartermofthesummer(夏季的第五個節(jié)氣)可知這表明夏天很快就要過去了,故選B。

【點評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結構完整,注意單詞的適當形式。

12.(20分)Tortoises(烏龜)walkveryslowly.Italwaystakesthem(1)Dtotravelfromoneplacetoanother.Theirtraveltimecanbefromspringtosummer.

Onceafamilyoftortoisesdecidedtogooutfora(2)B.Theystartedonawarmmorninginthespring.Theywalkedandwalked.Whentheyreachedanewplace,theyfeltvery(3)A.Theydecidedtoeatsomething.Butthentheyrealizedtheyforgottobring(4)C.

Theyheldafamilymeeting.Aftersometime,theydecidedtoasktheyoungestonetogetitashewalkedsofastthatheshouldbeableto(5)Csoon.

So,theheadofthefamilytoldtheyoungestonetogobutherefused.Afterpromisinghimthattheywouldkeepthefooduntilhecameback,he(6)B.

Dayspassed.Andthenmonths.Theyoungesttortoisedidn't(7)B.Everyonefeltsohungrythattheycouldn'twaitandfinallytheydecidedtoeatthefood.

Assoonastheystartedeating,theyoungesttortoisecamefrombehindthetreeswherehewas(8)Aforthepastmonths.Theylookedateachotherandtheyoungestonesaid,"Idon't(9)Cyouall.Iknewyouwon'twaitforme.NowasI'm(10)Dwithyouall,Iwillnotgoandbringthesaltforyou.

(1)A.minutesB.hoursC.daysD.months

(2)A.memoryB.tripC.researchD.rest

(3)A.hungryB.lonelyC.nervousD.safe

(4)A.soupB.waterC.saltD.food

(5)A.fallasleepB.giveupC.comebackD.getoff

(6)A.fearedB.agreedC.jumpedD.succeeded

(7)A.changeB.appearC.wakeD.care

(8)A.hidingB.dreamingC.runningD.exercising

(9)A.hateB.trainC.trustD.hurt

(10)A.goodB.happyC.friendlyD.angry

【分析】這篇短文主要講述了烏龜?shù)男袆铀俣群苈?,需要很長時間才能從一個地方到另一個地方。一家烏龜決定外出旅行,但忘記帶鹽。他們決定讓最小的烏龜去取鹽,但他拒絕了。最后,他們等不及了,決定吃掉食物。就在他們開始吃的時候,最小的烏龜出現(xiàn)了,他生氣地說他不相信他們會等他,所以不會去取鹽了。

【解答】(1)名詞辨析。句意:他們從一個地方到另一個地方旅行總是要花上幾個月的時間。A.分鐘,B.小時,C.天,D.月,結合下文Theirtraveltimecanbefromspringtosummer.(他們的旅行時間可以從春天到夏天。)可知要花幾個月的時間。故選D。

(2)名詞辨析。句意:有一次,一群烏龜決定出去旅行。A.記憶,B.旅行,C.研究,D.休息,根據(jù)travelfromoneplacetoanother.(從一個地方到另一個地方旅行。)可知是去旅行。故選B。

(3)形容詞辨析。句意:當他們到達一個新的地方時,他們感到很餓。A.餓的,B.孤獨的,C.緊張的,D.安全的,結合下文Theydecidedtoeatsomething.(他們決定吃東西。)故選A。

(4)名詞辨析。句意:但是后來他們意識到他們忘了帶鹽。A.湯,B.水,C.鹽,D.食物,根據(jù)Iwillnotgoandbringthesaltforyou.(我就不去給你們拿鹽了。)可知他們忘了帶鹽。故選C。

(5)動詞短語辨析。句意:過了一段時間,他們決定讓最小的那個去取,因為他走得很快,應該很快就能回來。A.睡著,B.放棄,C.回來,D.下車,結合句意,可知他很快就能回來。故選C。

(6)動詞辨析。句意:在向他保證他們會保留食物直到他回來后,他同意了。A.害怕,B.同意,C.跳,D.成功,結合句意,可知他同意了。故選B。

(7)動詞辨析。句意:最小的烏龜沒有出現(xiàn)。A.改變,B.出現(xiàn),C.醒來,D.關心,根據(jù)theycouldn'twait(他們等不及了)可知最小的烏龜沒有出現(xiàn)。故選B。

(8)動名詞辨析。句意:他們剛開始吃東西,最小的烏龜就從樹后出來了,過去幾個月他一直躲在那里。A.隱藏;躲,B.夢想,C.跑,D.鍛煉,根據(jù)camefrombehindthetrees(從樹后出來了)可知他一直躲在那里。故選A。

(9)動詞辨析。句意:我不相信你們所有人。A.討厭,B.訓練,C.相信,D.傷害,結合下文Iknewyouwon'twaitforme.(我知道你們不會等我。)可知不相信所有人,故選C。

(10)形容詞辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在因為我生你們所有人的氣,我就不去給你拿鹽了。A.好的,B.高興的,C.友好的,D.生氣的,根據(jù)Iknewyouwon'twaitforme.(我知道你們不會等我。)可知生他們的氣。故選D。

【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,掌握選項的含義,緊密結合上下文和句意判斷空格處詞義,選擇正確的選項,完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。

第二節(jié)閱讀理解。閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內容從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

13.(6分)

After﹣schoolreadingprogramCleaningupparkprogram

Time:Thursday(16:00﹣18:00)Thingstodo:Readbookstochildren.Haveatalkwithchildren.Youneedto:★beatleast15yearsold.★Begoodatreading.Tel.:622﹣3762Time:Friday(16:30﹣17:30)Thingstodo:Pickuprubbish.Cleanthechairs.Youneedto:★wearcomfortableclothes.★bringrubbishbags.Tel.:688﹣7279

HelpingoldpeopleprogramCheeringchildrenupprogram

Time:Saturday(14:00﹣18:00)Thingstodo:Takeawalkandtalkwiththem.Playchesswiththem.Youneedto:★Befriendly.★Beoutgoing.Tel.:655﹣3839Time:Sunday(8:00﹣11:00)Thingstodo:TellchildrenstoriesHelpwiththeirhomework.Youneedto:★begoodattellingstories.★begoodatschoolsubjects.Tel.:633﹣4789

(1)Ifyouwanttohelpinthepark,howlongdoyouneedtowork?A

A.Foronehour.

B.Fortwohours.

C.Forthreehours.

D.Forfourhours.

(2)IfLinHaiisgoodatreading,whatprogramcanhejoin?D

A.Helpingoldpeopleprogram.

B.Cleaningupparksprogram.

C.Cheeringchildrenupprogram.

D.After﹣schoolreadingprogram.

(3)Ifyouwanttohelpoldpeople,whichnumbercanyoucall?C

A.622﹣3762.

B.688﹣7279.

C.655﹣3839.

D.633﹣4789.

【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了四個志愿者項目,分別是課后閱讀計劃、公園清潔計劃、幫助老人計劃和鼓勵兒童計劃。每個項目都有特定的時間安排和任務要求,志愿者需要具備一定的能力和特質。

【解答】細節(jié)理解題。

(1)根據(jù)Cleaningupparkprogram(清理公園計劃)中的Time:Friday(16:30﹣17:30)(時間:周五(16:30﹣17:30))可知,如果你想在公園里幫忙,你需要工作一個小時,故選:A。

(2)根據(jù)After﹣schoolreadingprogram(課后閱讀計劃)可知,如果林海擅長讀書,他能參加課后閱讀計劃,故選:D。

(3)根據(jù)Helpingoldpeopleprogram(助老計劃)中的Tel.:655﹣3839(電話:655﹣3839)可知,如果你想幫助老人,你可以打655﹣3839,故選:C。

【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

14.(8分)Haveyoueverheardofthesong"ThestoryoftheRed﹣CrownedCrane(丹頂鶴)"?ItisaboutagirlcalledXuXiujuan.

XiujuanwasborninZhalong,HeilongjiangProvincein1964.Herfather'sjobwastolookafterred﹣crownedcranes.Xiujuanstartedhelpingherfatherwhenshewasyoung.Shesoonshowedagreatloveforthesewhitebirds.Shewasgoodattakingcareofthem.

WhenXiujuanwas21,shegotajobatanaturereserve(保護區(qū))inJiangsuProvince.Sheenjoyedtakingcareofthebabycranes.Ifabirdbecamesick,shetookgoodcareofitandstayedwithiteverydayuntilitwasstrongenoughtoflyagain.

InSeptember1987,oneofthebirdswentmissing.Theworkersinthenaturereservelookedeverywhere,butnoonecouldfindit.Xiujuanwasveryworried.Shelookedforitdayandnightfortwodays.Onthesecondnight,whileshewaslookingforthemissingbird,shefellintoariveranddied.Shewasonly23yearsoldthen.

Later,inordertorememberXiujuanforever,thesongTheStoryoftheRed﹣CrownedCranewaswritten.ThoughXiujuandiedyoung,peoplealwaysrememberherwhentheyhearthesongorseeared﹣crownedcrane.

(1)What'sthesong"Thestoryofthered﹣crownedcrane"about?D

A.It'saboutXiujuan'sjob.

B.It'saboutthered﹣crownedcranes.

C.It'saboutXiujuan'sfather.

D.It'saboutagirlwholookedafterbirds.

(2)WhydidXiujuanworkatanaturereserve?D

A.Becauseshelivednearthenaturereserve.

B.Becauseshecouldmakealotofmoneythere.

C.Becauseherfatherworkedatanaturereserve.

D.Becausesheshowedaloveforred﹣crownedcranes.

(3)WhatcanwelearnaboutXiujuanfromthetext?B

A.Xiujuanwasaverycarelessgirl.

B.Xiujuandiedforherfavoritebirds.

C.Xiujuandidn'tlookafterthemissingbird.

D.Xiujuanwouldloseherjobifshecouldn'tfindthebird.

(4)What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A

A.ASongaboutaGirl.

B.ACarelessGirl.

C.TheBeautifulBirds.

D.AKindFather.

【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一個名叫徐秀娟的女孩的故事。

【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Haveyoueverheardofthesong"ThestoryoftheRed﹣CrownedCrane(丹頂鶴)"?ItisaboutagirlcalledXuXiujuan.(你聽說過《丹頂鶴的故事》這首歌嗎?它是關于一個叫徐秀娟的女孩。)可知,是關于一個照看鳥的女孩。故選D。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段WhenXiujuanwas21,shegotajobatanaturereserve(保護區(qū))inJiangsuProvince.Sheenjoyedtakingcareofthebabycranes.(秀娟21歲時,在江蘇省的一個自然保護區(qū)找到了一份工作。她喜歡照顧小鶴。)可知,因為她表現(xiàn)出了對丹頂鶴的喜愛。故選D。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Onthesecondnight,whileshewaslookingforthemissingbird,shefellintoariveranddied.Shewasonly23yearsoldthen.(第二天晚上,當她在尋找失蹤的鳥時,她掉進了河里死了。她當時只有23歲。)可知,秀娟為她喜歡的鳥而犧牲了。故選B。

(4)標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Haveyoueverheardofthesong"ThestoryoftheRed﹣CrownedCrane(丹頂鶴)"?ItisaboutagirlcalledXuXiujuan.(你聽說過《丹頂鶴的故事》這首歌嗎?它是關于一個叫徐秀娟的女孩。)可知,文章主要介紹了《丹頂鶴的故事》這首歌的來歷,所以標題應為"一首關于一個女孩的歌"。故選A。

【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

15.(8分)Onceacirclemissedapiece.Thecirclewantedtobewhole,soitwentaroundlookingforitsmissingpiece.Itwasincomplete,soitcouldonlyroll(滾)veryslowly.Alongthesideoftheroad,thewindwassoft,theflowersweresweet,thesmileofthesunwasbeautiful.Butitwasunhappy.Itdidn'tnoticethematall.Itonlywantedtobewhole.Itfoundlotsofdifferentpieces,butnoneofthemfititself.So,itleftthemallbythesideoftheroadandkeptonlookingforit.Oneday,thecirclefoundapiecethatfit

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