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第第頁2022-2023學年四川省德陽市旌陽區(qū)八年級(下)期末英語試卷(含解析)2022-2023學年四川省德陽市旌陽區(qū)八年級(下)期末英語試卷
第I卷
第一部分聽。
第一節(jié)聽下面5段短對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A.B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你將有10秒鐘的時間完成有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。
1.(1.5分)WhatwouldLiMingliketodrink?
A.Milk.
B.Water.
C.Coffee.
2.(1.5分)Whatcolorisababypanda?
A.Black.
B.Pink.
C.White.
3.(1.5分)WhenwillLinHai'sfathergethome?
A.At6:20pm.
B.At6:30pm.
C.At6:40pm.
4.(1.5分)Whatdoestheboydotorelax?
A.Takeawalk.
B.Playtennis.
C.Listentomusic.
5.(1.5分)Whatistheboygoingtodofirst?
A.Dothedishes.
B.Washtheclothes.
C.Cleanthelivingroom.
第二節(jié)聽下面5段長對話或獨白,每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
6.(3分)(1)WhatdoesWangKaiwanttobuyforhisfather?
A.Abag.
B.Apen.
C.Apencilbox.
(2)HowoldwillLiDan'ssisterbenextWednesday?
A.Fiveyearsold.
B.Sixyearsold.
C.Sevenyearsold.
7.(4.5分)(1)WhodidZhaoJiearguewith?
A.Hisfather.
B.Hismother.
C.Hisbestfriend.
(2)WhatwillZhaoJiedotosaysorrytohisbestfriend?
A.Callhimup.
B.Talktohim.
C.Writealetter.
(3)WhatdoesLiPinglike?
A.Reading.
B.Playing.
C.WatchingTV.
8.(4.5分)(1)WhatisLiChenreading?
A.Areport.
B.Anewspaper.
C.Astory.
(2)Whichcountrydothewildtigersmainlylivein?
A.Japan.
B.India.
C.America.
(3)Whatshouldwedotoprotecttigers?
A.Stopkillingtigers.
B.Keeptigersinthezoo.
C.Givewildtigersfood.
9.(4.5分)(1)HowlongwillthegirlstayinAmerica?
A.Twoweeks.
B.Threeweeks.
C.Fourweeks.
(2)WhatwillthegirlbuyinAmerica?
A.Sunglasses.
B.Shorts.
C.Trousers.
(3)HowisthegirlgoingtoAmerica?
A.Byship.
B.Byplane.
C.Bytrain.
10.(6分)(1)WhatdidLinLindoaftertellingthestory?
A.Shesangasong.
B.Sheplayedthedrums.
C.Sheplayedthepiano.
(2)WhatdidWuLeidobeforethetalkshow?
A.Hedressedupasamagician.
B.Hedancedtoapieceofmusic.
C.Hedrewapictureaboutthestory.
(3)WhatdoesDongJiethinkofthestoryLittleWomen?
A.Relaxing.
B.Interesting.
C.Educational.
(4)WhatdidLiFangtellatthetalkshow?
A.Ahistorystory.
B.Alovestory.
C.Asciencefiction.
第二部分讀。
第一節(jié)完形填空。閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
11.(10分)Xiaoshu,alsoknownas"SlightHeat",isthe11thsolarterm(節(jié)氣)oftheyearandthefifthsolartermofthesummer.Thisyear'sXiaoshuwillfallon(1)7th.
InChinese,goingintoSlightHeatmeansitwillgointosanfuverysoon,whichisthehottesttimeoftheyear.Thereare(2)periods(階段)insanfu.Thefirstperiodiscoolerthanthesecondperiod.Itusuallylastsfortendays.Itmeansthe(3)wouldmakepeoplewanttoliedown.Thesecondperiodisusuallythe(4)timeoftheyear.Itusuallylastsfortenortwentydays.Andthelastperiodisusuallycoolerthanthesecondone,too.Italsousuallylastsfortendays.Itshowsthat(5)dayswillleavesoon.
(1)A.NovemberB.DecemberC.JanuaryD.July
(2)A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
(3)A.cloudB.windC.heatD.rain
(4)A.hottestB.warmestC.coolestD.coldest
(5)A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter
12.(20分)Tortoises(烏龜)walkveryslowly.Italwaystakesthem(1)totravelfromoneplacetoanother.Theirtraveltimecanbefromspringtosummer.
Onceafamilyoftortoisesdecidedtogooutfora(2).Theystartedonawarmmorninginthespring.Theywalkedandwalked.Whentheyreachedanewplace,theyfeltvery(3).Theydecidedtoeatsomething.Butthentheyrealizedtheyforgottobring(4).
Theyheldafamilymeeting.Aftersometime,theydecidedtoasktheyoungestonetogetitashewalkedsofastthatheshouldbeableto(5)soon.
So,theheadofthefamilytoldtheyoungestonetogobutherefused.Afterpromisinghimthattheywouldkeepthefooduntilhecameback,he(6).
Dayspassed.Andthenmonths.Theyoungesttortoisedidn't(7).Everyonefeltsohungrythattheycouldn'twaitandfinallytheydecidedtoeatthefood.
Assoonastheystartedeating,theyoungesttortoisecamefrombehindthetreeswherehewas(8)forthepastmonths.Theylookedateachotherandtheyoungestonesaid,"Idon't(9)youall.Iknewyouwon'twaitforme.NowasI'm(10)withyouall,Iwillnotgoandbringthesaltforyou.
(1)A.minutesB.hoursC.daysD.months
(2)A.memoryB.tripC.researchD.rest
(3)A.hungryB.lonelyC.nervousD.safe
(4)A.soupB.waterC.saltD.food
(5)A.fallasleepB.giveupC.comebackD.getoff
(6)A.fearedB.agreedC.jumpedD.succeeded
(7)A.changeB.appearC.wakeD.care
(8)A.hidingB.dreamingC.runningD.exercising
(9)A.hateB.trainC.trustD.hurt
(10)A.goodB.happyC.friendlyD.angry
第二節(jié)閱讀理解。閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內容從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
13.(6分)
After﹣schoolreadingprogramCleaningupparkprogram
Time:Thursday(16:00﹣18:00)Thingstodo:Readbookstochildren.Haveatalkwithchildren.Youneedto:★beatleast15yearsold.★Begoodatreading.Tel.:622﹣3762Time:Friday(16:30﹣17:30)Thingstodo:Pickuprubbish.Cleanthechairs.Youneedto:★wearcomfortableclothes.★bringrubbishbags.Tel.:688﹣7279
HelpingoldpeopleprogramCheeringchildrenupprogram
Time:Saturday(14:00﹣18:00)Thingstodo:Takeawalkandtalkwiththem.Playchesswiththem.Youneedto:★Befriendly.★Beoutgoing.Tel.:655﹣3839Time:Sunday(8:00﹣11:00)Thingstodo:TellchildrenstoriesHelpwiththeirhomework.Youneedto:★begoodattellingstories.★begoodatschoolsubjects.Tel.:633﹣4789
(1)Ifyouwanttohelpinthepark,howlongdoyouneedtowork?
A.Foronehour.
B.Fortwohours.
C.Forthreehours.
D.Forfourhours.
(2)IfLinHaiisgoodatreading,whatprogramcanhejoin?
A.Helpingoldpeopleprogram.
B.Cleaningupparksprogram.
C.Cheeringchildrenupprogram.
D.After﹣schoolreadingprogram.
(3)Ifyouwanttohelpoldpeople,whichnumbercanyoucall?
A.622﹣3762.
B.688﹣7279.
C.655﹣3839.
D.633﹣4789.
14.(8分)Haveyoueverheardofthesong"ThestoryoftheRed﹣CrownedCrane(丹頂鶴)"?ItisaboutagirlcalledXuXiujuan.
XiujuanwasborninZhalong,HeilongjiangProvincein1964.Herfather'sjobwastolookafterred﹣crownedcranes.Xiujuanstartedhelpingherfatherwhenshewasyoung.Shesoonshowedagreatloveforthesewhitebirds.Shewasgoodattakingcareofthem.
WhenXiujuanwas21,shegotajobatanaturereserve(保護區(qū))inJiangsuProvince.Sheenjoyedtakingcareofthebabycranes.Ifabirdbecamesick,shetookgoodcareofitandstayedwithiteverydayuntilitwasstrongenoughtoflyagain.
InSeptember1987,oneofthebirdswentmissing.Theworkersinthenaturereservelookedeverywhere,butnoonecouldfindit.Xiujuanwasveryworried.Shelookedforitdayandnightfortwodays.Onthesecondnight,whileshewaslookingforthemissingbird,shefellintoariveranddied.Shewasonly23yearsoldthen.
Later,inordertorememberXiujuanforever,thesongTheStoryoftheRed﹣CrownedCranewaswritten.ThoughXiujuandiedyoung,peoplealwaysrememberherwhentheyhearthesongorseeared﹣crownedcrane.
(1)What'sthesong"Thestoryofthered﹣crownedcrane"about?
A.It'saboutXiujuan'sjob.
B.It'saboutthered﹣crownedcranes.
C.It'saboutXiujuan'sfather.
D.It'saboutagirlwholookedafterbirds.
(2)WhydidXiujuanworkatanaturereserve?
A.Becauseshelivednearthenaturereserve.
B.Becauseshecouldmakealotofmoneythere.
C.Becauseherfatherworkedatanaturereserve.
D.Becausesheshowedaloveforred﹣crownedcranes.
(3)WhatcanwelearnaboutXiujuanfromthetext?
A.Xiujuanwasaverycarelessgirl.
B.Xiujuandiedforherfavoritebirds.
C.Xiujuandidn'tlookafterthemissingbird.
D.Xiujuanwouldloseherjobifshecouldn'tfindthebird.
(4)What'sthebesttitleforthetext?
A.ASongaboutaGirl.
B.ACarelessGirl.
C.TheBeautifulBirds.
D.AKindFather.
15.(8分)Onceacirclemissedapiece.Thecirclewantedtobewhole,soitwentaroundlookingforitsmissingpiece.Itwasincomplete,soitcouldonlyroll(滾)veryslowly.Alongthesideoftheroad,thewindwassoft,theflowersweresweet,thesmileofthesunwasbeautiful.Butitwasunhappy.Itdidn'tnoticethematall.Itonlywantedtobewhole.Itfoundlotsofdifferentpieces,butnoneofthemfititself.So,itleftthemallbythesideoftheroadandkeptonlookingforit.Oneday,thecirclefoundapiecethatfititselfperfectly.Itwashappy.Nowitcouldbewholewithnothingmissing.Itincorporated(嵌入)themissingpieceintoitselfandbegantoroll.Itcouldrollveryfast,toofasttofeelthesoftwind,thesweetflowersandthebeautifulsmileofthesun.Last,itrealizedtheworldwasverydifferentwhenitrolledquickly.So,itstopped,leftthefoundpiecebythesideoftheroadandrolledslowlyagain.
Wearemorewholeinsomewayswhenwearemissingsomething.Maybeamanhaseverythingisinsomewaysapoorman.Hewillneverknowwhattohope,andhowtomakehimselfhappierwiththedreamofsomethingbetter.Whenwecanaccepttheimperfection(不完美),maybewewillbemorewhole.
(1)Whatdidthecirclelookfor?
A.Itshope.
B.Itsdream.
C.Itshappiness.
D.Itsmissingpiece.
(2)Howdidthecirclefeelaftermissingsomethingatfirst?
A.Excited.
B.Happy.
C.Unhappy.
D.Surprised.
(3)Whydidthecirclerollslowlyagainatlast?
A.Becauseitwastiredafteralongtrip.
B.Becauseitmissedalotifitrolledfast.
C.Becauseithadmorefreetimeatthattime.
D.Becauseitmetmanyfriendsalongtheroad.
(4)Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?
A.Amanwitheverythingisapoorman.
B.Weshouldalwaysbeperfect.
C.Weareimperfectifwemisssomething.
D.Weshouldacceptourimperfection.
16.(8分)TheTowerofPisaisthemostbeautifulbelltowerinItaly.ItisthebelltowerofthePisaCathedral.Perhapsitisthestrangesttowerintheworld.Becauseitleanstoonesideanditlooksliketofallover.
ThebuildingofthetowerbeganinAugust1173andtooknearlytwohundredyearstocomplete.Itis54.5meterstallwith294steps.Fromthetop,thereisaverybeautifulview.TheItalianscientist.Galileo,oncedidhisfamousexperiments(實驗)aboutgravity(重力)andfallingobjectsfromthetopofthetower.
Infact,thetowerleanedwhilepeoplewerebuildingit.Thebuilderstriedtomakethetowerstraightagainastheybuiltmorefloors,buttheleanonlygotworseasthetowergrew.Itleanedbyabout1millimeter(毫米)everyyearuntilfinally,on7thJanuary1990,itwasclosedtothepublic.Fortenyears,tosavethetowerwasaseriousproblem.Thetopwasleaningoverby5metrestothesouth.Scientistssaidifitsmovementwasnotstopped,thetowerwouldfalloverby2050.After10yearsofhardwork,itwasreopenedtothepublicbytheendof2023andevennow,thenumberofvisitorsiscontrolled.Itisnowsafeforthenext300years.Becauseengineershavereduced(減少)theleanby50centimeters.
(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"leans"meaninChineseinParagraph1?
A.傾斜
B.對折
C.倒下
D.分離
(2)Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?
A.Thebuildersmadethetowerlean.
B.Thetowerwillclosetothepublic.
C.Thetowerwillfalloververysoon.
D.Scientiststrywaystosavethetower.
(3)Whatcanweknowfromthetext?
A.Itiseasytobuildthetower.
B.Thetowerisnowsafeandwecanvisitit.
C.Galileodidhisexperimentsonthetowerbecauseitwaslean.
D.TheTowerofPisaisthestrangesttowerbecauseitwillfallover.
(4)Wherecanyouprobablyfindthistext?
A.Inamathbook.
B.Inamusicbook.
C.Inasportsbook.
D.Inageographybook.
第三節(jié)短文填空。根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項,選項中有一項為多余選頁。
17.(10分)Problemsareeverywhereinourlives.Whenyoufeelhungry,youhavetogetsomethingtoeat.Whenyouareill,youshouldgotothedoctor.Whenothersdon'tunderstandyou,youshouldtalktothem.Theyarejustsomeoftheproblemswemeet.
Notallproblemsaresmalloreasy.(1)Otherscanmakeushavenewordifficultproblems.
Whenyoumeetproblems,youmaydecidetodonothing,oryoumaychoosetorunawayfromtheproblems.(2)
First,youmustknowthatthere'saproblem.Itmayhavetodowithyouorothers.(3)Askquestionslike"Whatcausedtheproblem?"and"Howbadisit?"(4)Afterthat,trytofindsomewaystosolvetheproblem.Then,choosethebestoneandputitintoaction.
(5)Keepaneyeonthingsandmakesureyourwayworks.Atlast,youwillsolvetheproblem.
A.Becarefulnottostophere.B.Next,thinkmoreabouttheproblem.C.Thatcannothelpyouknowtheproblem.D.Somecanbebigandmightnevergoaway.E.Thatwillhelpyouknowtheproblembetter.F.However,thebestwayistofaceandsolvethem.
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分寫。第一節(jié)單詞填空。根據(jù)句意和首字母提示,寫出該單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。請將單詞完整地填寫在答題卡上指定的位置。
18.(1分)﹣﹣Whomdidyougoonthetripwith?
﹣﹣Nobody.Iwenta.
19.(1分)﹣Mypenisb.MayIborrowyours?
﹣Noproblem.
20.(1分)Mytemperatureishigh,IthinkIhaveaf.
21.(1分)Myadidn'tgooffsoIgotuplatethismorning.
22.(1分)Iwasrmycomputerateightlastnightbecauseitdidn'twork.
23.(1分)Nobodyknewwhattosayandtheyjustsatthereins.
24.(1分)Thelintheroomispoor,soIcan'tseeanythingclearly.
25.(1分)Thepofthatvillageisabout8,000,butnearly70%aretheold.
26.(1分)Ican'tgowithyoubecausemyparentsdon'tametogooutatnight.
27.(1分)ShealwaysdreamsofgoingtostudyinFrance.NowheislearningtospeakF.
第二節(jié)語法填空。閱讀F面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。請將答案完整地寫在答題卡指定的位置。
28.(15分)CountrymusicisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.Nashville.Tennesseeisthehomeofcountrymusic.ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifeintheUS,suchasthe(1)(important)ofmoneyandsuccess,butnotabout(2)(belong)toagroup.(3),countrymusicbringsusbacktothe"goodolddays"whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherand(4)(trust)oneanother.Itremindsusthatthe(5)(good)thingsinlifearefree﹣laughter,friends,familyandthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.
Sarah,(6)fanofAmericancountrymusic,hasn't(7)(be)toNashvilleyet.Itisherdream(8)(go)thereoneday.Shehasalreadyreadalotabouttheplaceand(9)(do)someresearchonit.SheknowsthatthereistheCountryMusicHallofFameandMuseum(10)Nashville.Therearealsoalwaysalotofgreatcountrymusicconcertswithfamousmusiciansandsingers.
第三節(jié)書面表達。
29.(25分)假如你是李華。你校??鞲?,請你以"BetterReadingBetterLife"為題,用英語寫一篇稿件。內容如下:
(1)閱讀非常重要,可以讓人們的生活更加美好;
(2)閱讀像一把鑰匙,為人們打開知識海洋的大門;
(3)人們可以從閱讀中習得知識,更好認識周圍事物;
(4)作為青少年,要愛讀書,讀好書,常常讀書;
(5)要積極參加各種讀書活動,通過活動培養(yǎng)閱讀興趣。
要求:
(1)詞數(shù)80詞左右。開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
(2)所寫內容必須包括要點中的所有信息,適當使用連詞。
(3)不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名、地名等相關信息。
BetterReadingBetterLife
Readingisimportanttoallofus._________
2022-2023學年四川省德陽市旌陽區(qū)八年級(下)期末英語試卷
參考答案與試題解析
第I卷
第一部分聽。
第一節(jié)聽下面5段短對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A.B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你將有10秒鐘的時間完成有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。
1.(1.5分)WhatwouldLiMingliketodrink?
A.Milk.
B.Water.
C.Coffee.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
2.(1.5分)Whatcolorisababypanda?
A.Black.
B.Pink.
C.White.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
3.(1.5分)WhenwillLinHai'sfathergethome?
A.At6:20pm.
B.At6:30pm.
C.At6:40pm.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
4.(1.5分)Whatdoestheboydotorelax?
A.Takeawalk.
B.Playtennis.
C.Listentomusic.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
5.(1.5分)Whatistheboygoingtodofirst?
A.Dothedishes.
B.Washtheclothes.
C.Cleanthelivingroom.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
第二節(jié)聽下面5段長對話或獨白,每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
6.(3分)(1)WhatdoesWangKaiwanttobuyforhisfather?
A.Abag.
B.Apen.
C.Apencilbox.
(2)HowoldwillLiDan'ssisterbenextWednesday?
A.Fiveyearsold.
B.Sixyearsold.
C.Sevenyearsold.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
7.(4.5分)(1)WhodidZhaoJiearguewith?
A.Hisfather.
B.Hismother.
C.Hisbestfriend.
(2)WhatwillZhaoJiedotosaysorrytohisbestfriend?
A.Callhimup.
B.Talktohim.
C.Writealetter.
(3)WhatdoesLiPinglike?
A.Reading.
B.Playing.
C.WatchingTV.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
8.(4.5分)(1)WhatisLiChenreading?
A.Areport.
B.Anewspaper.
C.Astory.
(2)Whichcountrydothewildtigersmainlylivein?
A.Japan.
B.India.
C.America.
(3)Whatshouldwedotoprotecttigers?
A.Stopkillingtigers.
B.Keeptigersinthezoo.
C.Givewildtigersfood.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
9.(4.5分)(1)HowlongwillthegirlstayinAmerica?
A.Twoweeks.
B.Threeweeks.
C.Fourweeks.
(2)WhatwillthegirlbuyinAmerica?
A.Sunglasses.
B.Shorts.
C.Trousers.
(3)HowisthegirlgoingtoAmerica?
A.Byship.
B.Byplane.
C.Bytrain.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
10.(6分)(1)WhatdidLinLindoaftertellingthestory?
A.Shesangasong.
B.Sheplayedthedrums.
C.Sheplayedthepiano.
(2)WhatdidWuLeidobeforethetalkshow?
A.Hedressedupasamagician.
B.Hedancedtoapieceofmusic.
C.Hedrewapictureaboutthestory.
(3)WhatdoesDongJiethinkofthestoryLittleWomen?
A.Relaxing.
B.Interesting.
C.Educational.
(4)WhatdidLiFangtellatthetalkshow?
A.Ahistorystory.
B.Alovestory.
C.Asciencefiction.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
第二部分讀。
第一節(jié)完形填空。閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
11.(10分)Xiaoshu,alsoknownas"SlightHeat",isthe11thsolarterm(節(jié)氣)oftheyearandthefifthsolartermofthesummer.Thisyear'sXiaoshuwillfallon(1)D7th.
InChinese,goingintoSlightHeatmeansitwillgointosanfuverysoon,whichisthehottesttimeoftheyear.Thereare(2)Bperiods(階段)insanfu.Thefirstperiodiscoolerthanthesecondperiod.Itusuallylastsfortendays.Itmeansthe(3)Cwouldmakepeoplewanttoliedown.Thesecondperiodisusuallythe(4)Atimeoftheyear.Itusuallylastsfortenortwentydays.Andthelastperiodisusuallycoolerthanthesecondone,too.Italsousuallylastsfortendays.Itshowsthat(5)Bdayswillleavesoon.
(1)A.NovemberB.DecemberC.JanuaryD.July
(2)A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
(3)A.cloudB.windC.heatD.rain
(4)A.hottestB.warmestC.coolestD.coldest
(5)A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter
【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了小暑這個節(jié)氣的特點和意義。小暑是一年中的第11個節(jié)氣,也是夏季的第五個節(jié)氣。進入小暑意味著即將進入三伏天,也就是一年中最熱的時候。三伏天分為三個時期,第一個時期比第二個時期要涼爽一些,通常持續(xù)十天。第二個時期通常是一年中最熱的時候,持續(xù)十到二十天。最后一個時期通常比第二個時期要涼爽一些,也持續(xù)十天。這表明炎熱的日子即將過去。
【解答】(1)考查名詞。句意:今年的小暑節(jié)將在7月7日開始。A11月,B12月,C1月,D7月,根據(jù)thefifthsolartermofthesummer(夏季的第五個節(jié)氣)可知應該在7月,故選D。
(2)考查數(shù)詞。句意:三伏有三個時期。A2,B3,C4,D5,根據(jù)sanfu和常識知有三個階段,故選B。
(3)考查名詞。這意味著高溫會讓人想躺下。句意:A云,B風,C熱,D雨,根據(jù)InChinese,goingintoSlightHeatmeansitwillgointosanfuverysoon,whichisthehottesttimeoftheyear.(在中文里,進入小暑意味著很快就會進入三伏天,這是一年中最熱的時候。)可知這意味著高溫會讓人想躺下,故選C。
(4)考查形容詞。句意:第二階段通常是一年中最熱的時候。A最熱的,B最溫暖的,C最涼爽的,D最冷的,根據(jù)Thefirstperiodiscoolerthanthesecondperiod.(第一個周期比第二個周期涼爽。)和Andthelastperiodisusuallycoolerthanthesecondone,too.(最后一個周期通常也比第二個周期涼爽。)可知第二階段通常是一年中最熱的時候,故選A。
(5)考查名詞。句意:這表明夏天很快就要過去了。A春天,B夏天,C秋天,D冬天,根據(jù)thefifthsolartermofthesummer(夏季的第五個節(jié)氣)可知這表明夏天很快就要過去了,故選B。
【點評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結構完整,注意單詞的適當形式。
12.(20分)Tortoises(烏龜)walkveryslowly.Italwaystakesthem(1)Dtotravelfromoneplacetoanother.Theirtraveltimecanbefromspringtosummer.
Onceafamilyoftortoisesdecidedtogooutfora(2)B.Theystartedonawarmmorninginthespring.Theywalkedandwalked.Whentheyreachedanewplace,theyfeltvery(3)A.Theydecidedtoeatsomething.Butthentheyrealizedtheyforgottobring(4)C.
Theyheldafamilymeeting.Aftersometime,theydecidedtoasktheyoungestonetogetitashewalkedsofastthatheshouldbeableto(5)Csoon.
So,theheadofthefamilytoldtheyoungestonetogobutherefused.Afterpromisinghimthattheywouldkeepthefooduntilhecameback,he(6)B.
Dayspassed.Andthenmonths.Theyoungesttortoisedidn't(7)B.Everyonefeltsohungrythattheycouldn'twaitandfinallytheydecidedtoeatthefood.
Assoonastheystartedeating,theyoungesttortoisecamefrombehindthetreeswherehewas(8)Aforthepastmonths.Theylookedateachotherandtheyoungestonesaid,"Idon't(9)Cyouall.Iknewyouwon'twaitforme.NowasI'm(10)Dwithyouall,Iwillnotgoandbringthesaltforyou.
(1)A.minutesB.hoursC.daysD.months
(2)A.memoryB.tripC.researchD.rest
(3)A.hungryB.lonelyC.nervousD.safe
(4)A.soupB.waterC.saltD.food
(5)A.fallasleepB.giveupC.comebackD.getoff
(6)A.fearedB.agreedC.jumpedD.succeeded
(7)A.changeB.appearC.wakeD.care
(8)A.hidingB.dreamingC.runningD.exercising
(9)A.hateB.trainC.trustD.hurt
(10)A.goodB.happyC.friendlyD.angry
【分析】這篇短文主要講述了烏龜?shù)男袆铀俣群苈?,需要很長時間才能從一個地方到另一個地方。一家烏龜決定外出旅行,但忘記帶鹽。他們決定讓最小的烏龜去取鹽,但他拒絕了。最后,他們等不及了,決定吃掉食物。就在他們開始吃的時候,最小的烏龜出現(xiàn)了,他生氣地說他不相信他們會等他,所以不會去取鹽了。
【解答】(1)名詞辨析。句意:他們從一個地方到另一個地方旅行總是要花上幾個月的時間。A.分鐘,B.小時,C.天,D.月,結合下文Theirtraveltimecanbefromspringtosummer.(他們的旅行時間可以從春天到夏天。)可知要花幾個月的時間。故選D。
(2)名詞辨析。句意:有一次,一群烏龜決定出去旅行。A.記憶,B.旅行,C.研究,D.休息,根據(jù)travelfromoneplacetoanother.(從一個地方到另一個地方旅行。)可知是去旅行。故選B。
(3)形容詞辨析。句意:當他們到達一個新的地方時,他們感到很餓。A.餓的,B.孤獨的,C.緊張的,D.安全的,結合下文Theydecidedtoeatsomething.(他們決定吃東西。)故選A。
(4)名詞辨析。句意:但是后來他們意識到他們忘了帶鹽。A.湯,B.水,C.鹽,D.食物,根據(jù)Iwillnotgoandbringthesaltforyou.(我就不去給你們拿鹽了。)可知他們忘了帶鹽。故選C。
(5)動詞短語辨析。句意:過了一段時間,他們決定讓最小的那個去取,因為他走得很快,應該很快就能回來。A.睡著,B.放棄,C.回來,D.下車,結合句意,可知他很快就能回來。故選C。
(6)動詞辨析。句意:在向他保證他們會保留食物直到他回來后,他同意了。A.害怕,B.同意,C.跳,D.成功,結合句意,可知他同意了。故選B。
(7)動詞辨析。句意:最小的烏龜沒有出現(xiàn)。A.改變,B.出現(xiàn),C.醒來,D.關心,根據(jù)theycouldn'twait(他們等不及了)可知最小的烏龜沒有出現(xiàn)。故選B。
(8)動名詞辨析。句意:他們剛開始吃東西,最小的烏龜就從樹后出來了,過去幾個月他一直躲在那里。A.隱藏;躲,B.夢想,C.跑,D.鍛煉,根據(jù)camefrombehindthetrees(從樹后出來了)可知他一直躲在那里。故選A。
(9)動詞辨析。句意:我不相信你們所有人。A.討厭,B.訓練,C.相信,D.傷害,結合下文Iknewyouwon'twaitforme.(我知道你們不會等我。)可知不相信所有人,故選C。
(10)形容詞辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在因為我生你們所有人的氣,我就不去給你拿鹽了。A.好的,B.高興的,C.友好的,D.生氣的,根據(jù)Iknewyouwon'twaitforme.(我知道你們不會等我。)可知生他們的氣。故選D。
【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,掌握選項的含義,緊密結合上下文和句意判斷空格處詞義,選擇正確的選項,完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。
第二節(jié)閱讀理解。閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內容從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
13.(6分)
After﹣schoolreadingprogramCleaningupparkprogram
Time:Thursday(16:00﹣18:00)Thingstodo:Readbookstochildren.Haveatalkwithchildren.Youneedto:★beatleast15yearsold.★Begoodatreading.Tel.:622﹣3762Time:Friday(16:30﹣17:30)Thingstodo:Pickuprubbish.Cleanthechairs.Youneedto:★wearcomfortableclothes.★bringrubbishbags.Tel.:688﹣7279
HelpingoldpeopleprogramCheeringchildrenupprogram
Time:Saturday(14:00﹣18:00)Thingstodo:Takeawalkandtalkwiththem.Playchesswiththem.Youneedto:★Befriendly.★Beoutgoing.Tel.:655﹣3839Time:Sunday(8:00﹣11:00)Thingstodo:TellchildrenstoriesHelpwiththeirhomework.Youneedto:★begoodattellingstories.★begoodatschoolsubjects.Tel.:633﹣4789
(1)Ifyouwanttohelpinthepark,howlongdoyouneedtowork?A
A.Foronehour.
B.Fortwohours.
C.Forthreehours.
D.Forfourhours.
(2)IfLinHaiisgoodatreading,whatprogramcanhejoin?D
A.Helpingoldpeopleprogram.
B.Cleaningupparksprogram.
C.Cheeringchildrenupprogram.
D.After﹣schoolreadingprogram.
(3)Ifyouwanttohelpoldpeople,whichnumbercanyoucall?C
A.622﹣3762.
B.688﹣7279.
C.655﹣3839.
D.633﹣4789.
【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了四個志愿者項目,分別是課后閱讀計劃、公園清潔計劃、幫助老人計劃和鼓勵兒童計劃。每個項目都有特定的時間安排和任務要求,志愿者需要具備一定的能力和特質。
【解答】細節(jié)理解題。
(1)根據(jù)Cleaningupparkprogram(清理公園計劃)中的Time:Friday(16:30﹣17:30)(時間:周五(16:30﹣17:30))可知,如果你想在公園里幫忙,你需要工作一個小時,故選:A。
(2)根據(jù)After﹣schoolreadingprogram(課后閱讀計劃)可知,如果林海擅長讀書,他能參加課后閱讀計劃,故選:D。
(3)根據(jù)Helpingoldpeopleprogram(助老計劃)中的Tel.:655﹣3839(電話:655﹣3839)可知,如果你想幫助老人,你可以打655﹣3839,故選:C。
【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
14.(8分)Haveyoueverheardofthesong"ThestoryoftheRed﹣CrownedCrane(丹頂鶴)"?ItisaboutagirlcalledXuXiujuan.
XiujuanwasborninZhalong,HeilongjiangProvincein1964.Herfather'sjobwastolookafterred﹣crownedcranes.Xiujuanstartedhelpingherfatherwhenshewasyoung.Shesoonshowedagreatloveforthesewhitebirds.Shewasgoodattakingcareofthem.
WhenXiujuanwas21,shegotajobatanaturereserve(保護區(qū))inJiangsuProvince.Sheenjoyedtakingcareofthebabycranes.Ifabirdbecamesick,shetookgoodcareofitandstayedwithiteverydayuntilitwasstrongenoughtoflyagain.
InSeptember1987,oneofthebirdswentmissing.Theworkersinthenaturereservelookedeverywhere,butnoonecouldfindit.Xiujuanwasveryworried.Shelookedforitdayandnightfortwodays.Onthesecondnight,whileshewaslookingforthemissingbird,shefellintoariveranddied.Shewasonly23yearsoldthen.
Later,inordertorememberXiujuanforever,thesongTheStoryoftheRed﹣CrownedCranewaswritten.ThoughXiujuandiedyoung,peoplealwaysrememberherwhentheyhearthesongorseeared﹣crownedcrane.
(1)What'sthesong"Thestoryofthered﹣crownedcrane"about?D
A.It'saboutXiujuan'sjob.
B.It'saboutthered﹣crownedcranes.
C.It'saboutXiujuan'sfather.
D.It'saboutagirlwholookedafterbirds.
(2)WhydidXiujuanworkatanaturereserve?D
A.Becauseshelivednearthenaturereserve.
B.Becauseshecouldmakealotofmoneythere.
C.Becauseherfatherworkedatanaturereserve.
D.Becausesheshowedaloveforred﹣crownedcranes.
(3)WhatcanwelearnaboutXiujuanfromthetext?B
A.Xiujuanwasaverycarelessgirl.
B.Xiujuandiedforherfavoritebirds.
C.Xiujuandidn'tlookafterthemissingbird.
D.Xiujuanwouldloseherjobifshecouldn'tfindthebird.
(4)What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A
A.ASongaboutaGirl.
B.ACarelessGirl.
C.TheBeautifulBirds.
D.AKindFather.
【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一個名叫徐秀娟的女孩的故事。
【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Haveyoueverheardofthesong"ThestoryoftheRed﹣CrownedCrane(丹頂鶴)"?ItisaboutagirlcalledXuXiujuan.(你聽說過《丹頂鶴的故事》這首歌嗎?它是關于一個叫徐秀娟的女孩。)可知,是關于一個照看鳥的女孩。故選D。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段WhenXiujuanwas21,shegotajobatanaturereserve(保護區(qū))inJiangsuProvince.Sheenjoyedtakingcareofthebabycranes.(秀娟21歲時,在江蘇省的一個自然保護區(qū)找到了一份工作。她喜歡照顧小鶴。)可知,因為她表現(xiàn)出了對丹頂鶴的喜愛。故選D。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Onthesecondnight,whileshewaslookingforthemissingbird,shefellintoariveranddied.Shewasonly23yearsoldthen.(第二天晚上,當她在尋找失蹤的鳥時,她掉進了河里死了。她當時只有23歲。)可知,秀娟為她喜歡的鳥而犧牲了。故選B。
(4)標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Haveyoueverheardofthesong"ThestoryoftheRed﹣CrownedCrane(丹頂鶴)"?ItisaboutagirlcalledXuXiujuan.(你聽說過《丹頂鶴的故事》這首歌嗎?它是關于一個叫徐秀娟的女孩。)可知,文章主要介紹了《丹頂鶴的故事》這首歌的來歷,所以標題應為"一首關于一個女孩的歌"。故選A。
【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
15.(8分)Onceacirclemissedapiece.Thecirclewantedtobewhole,soitwentaroundlookingforitsmissingpiece.Itwasincomplete,soitcouldonlyroll(滾)veryslowly.Alongthesideoftheroad,thewindwassoft,theflowersweresweet,thesmileofthesunwasbeautiful.Butitwasunhappy.Itdidn'tnoticethematall.Itonlywantedtobewhole.Itfoundlotsofdifferentpieces,butnoneofthemfititself.So,itleftthemallbythesideoftheroadandkeptonlookingforit.Oneday,thecirclefoundapiecethatfit
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