2022-2023學(xué)年福建省寧德市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷一(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省寧德市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould______.

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

2.NedKelly'sparentswere______.

A.proudofhim

B.jailedinAustralia

C.senttoAustraliaonaconvictship

D.badexamplesforhim

3.PassageThree

Thislsa_________．

A.jobadvertising

B.businessadvertising

C.parttimeadvertising

D.televisionadvertising

4.Whichstepisthemostimportantforyoutobuyagoodcomputer?______.

A.Thefirststep.

B.Thelaststep.

C.Thefifthstep.

D.Thesecondstep.

5.WheredopeopleusuallymeettheirfriendsinEngland?

A.Inacafe.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inanightclub.D.Inapub.

6.Whichstatementistrue?

A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon'tknow.

B.Ahostessalwaysseatsasmallgroupatalargetable.

C.Americanpeopleneversitwithpeopletheydon'tknow.

D.Americanpeoplewouldnotlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.

7.Astudentcangetafreefolder______.

A.whenheopensanaccount

B.ifheopensanaccountthismonth

C.ifheacceptsthebank'shelp

D.oncehehasarrangedhistimetable

8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheresultofexcessivelawyersinAmerica?

A.Highercosts.

B.Higherprices.

C.Lowerproductivity.

D.Lowercrimerate.

9.PassageFiveTheearliestimmigrantstoNorthAmericafoundIndiansalreadylivingthere．TheIndiansnumberedabout500,000atthattime．Theirsocietywasaprimitivesociety,buttheylivedpeacefullyandwelcomedthewhitestrangerstotheland．However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidntwanttosharethelandwiththenatives．TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway．TodaytheIndians,notmorethanhalfamillion,liveinpovertyandmiseryonthelandonwhichtheywereoncemasters．

TheearliestimmigrantsweretheSpanish,whosettledinthesouthernpartofwhatisnowtheUS．ThenextlargegroupweretheEnglish,aftertheEnglishcametheFrench,Dutch,Irish,Germans,andothernationalitygroups,mostlyEuropean．

AnotherearlygrouptoarriveweretheNegroes．ButtheywerebroughtinasslavesfromAfrica．Theydidntwinfreedomtillgenerationslater．WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?

A.TheSpanishB.TheEnglishC.TheNegroesD.TheIndians

10.Theunmistakablefigurewiththemoustachemostprobablyrepresents______.

A.thosewhodiedinthewar

B.thosewhohadwon

C.animaginaryfigure

D.themosthatedpersoninthewar--Hitler

二、完型填空(10題)11.(43)

A.whichB.examineesC.studentsD.who

12.【C5】

A.greatB.hugeC.setbacksD.remarkable

13.(52)

A.goodB.freshC.skilledD.new

14.【C11】

A.schoolB.classC.homeD.last

15.(53)

A.whenB.untilC.afterD.since

16.【B12】

A.learnsB.studiesC.realizesD.understands

17.【B8】

A.grewB.wasgrowingC.growD.grown

18.(39)

A.destroyB.hurtC.disturbD.distress

19.(44)

A.solidsB.metalsC.mattersD.minerals

20.【B1】

A.similarB.variousC.distantD.famous

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Toachievesuccess,______Ineedisyourhelp.

A.onlywhatB.allwhatC.allthatD.onlythat

22.Myfather______aninvitationtoadinnerparty,buthe______it.

A.accepted..received

B.received..accepted

C.accepted..didn'treceive

D.received..didn'taccept

23.Hewillgeteverythingready_________threedays．A.A.afterB.forC.inD.since

24.Firstaidcansaveaperson'slifeif______immediatelyandproperly.

A.performB.performingC.performedD.toperform

25.I'msureheisuptothejob______hewouldgivehismindtoit.

A.ifonlyB.incaseC.untilD.unless

26.Youshouldobservecarefullyhowtheaudience______hisspeech.

A.reachtoB.refertoC.reacttoD.relateto

27.Mr.Browntelephonedthepolicewhenhecouldnot______withthenoisefromhisneighbouranymore.

A.putinB.putoffC.putupD.putout

28.I'mreallyquitelost.______mehowtogetoutofhere?

A.Wouldyoumindshowing

B.Wouldyoubeshowing

C.Wouldyoumindtoshow

D.Wouldyoumindtoshowing

29.Ifonly______theviolininthemiddleofthenight,she'dbeanidealguest.

A.playedB.wouldplayC.didn'tplayD.wouldn'tplay

30.Iwonderwhyhe______todiscusstheproblematthemeeting.A.A.declinedB.rejectedC.refusedD.delayed

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.A.WheredidittakeplaceB.No,Ihadnoidea

C.hadanoperationD.howbeautiful

E.that'sgreatF.Whathappened

G.hadherbabylastweekH.visitherandthebaby

Julia:Didyouhearthenews?

Miles:【56】?

Julia:Ourcousinwentintolaborand【57】.

Miles:Shedid?Whydidn'tanyonetellme?

Julia:Iwould'vethoughtthatsomebodywouldhavetoldyou.

Miles:【58】.

Julia:Well,shedid,herbabywas8pounds6ounces.

Miles:OhmyGod,【59】!

Julia:Areyougoingtogoand【60】?

Miles:IthinkthatImight.

Julia:Good!IjustthoughtI'dletyouknow.

Miles:Thanksfortellingme.

(57)

32.(60)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫(xiě)封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點(diǎn)將從另一個(gè)城市乘飛機(jī)來(lái)看你，內(nèi)容包括：(1)不能去機(jī)場(chǎng)接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時(shí)要出差(具體內(nèi)容)；(3)告訴他如何從機(jī)場(chǎng)來(lái)你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來(lái)。

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanemail.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

2010年8月份中國(guó)很多地方遭受暴雨襲擊。假設(shè)你是李明，在收到國(guó)外的筆友Jack的慰問(wèn)信后，給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，簡(jiǎn)單介紹家鄉(xiāng)受災(zāi)情況，并對(duì)他的慰問(wèn)表示感謝。要點(diǎn)如下：

1.莊稼、電力設(shè)備被毀，道路堵塞；

2.數(shù)千名技術(shù)人員、醫(yī)療工作者、警察被派往前去救助，各地捐款捐物：

3．下定決心重建家園、減少損失。

參考答案

1.C文中第三段談到了對(duì)抗能量周期的方法，故答案是C項(xiàng)。

2.C解析：見(jiàn)原文第二段。他的父母因犯罪被囚犯船送往澳大利亞。

3.A

4.A解析：第一個(gè)步驟說(shuō)：First，decideonthemainreasonsthatyouwantacomputer．Isthiscomputerveryusefulforyou?Isthemostimportantreasontoplaygamesortohelpwithyourbusinessortohelpwithyourschoolwork?這是購(gòu)買(mǎi)計(jì)算機(jī)首先應(yīng)考慮的事項(xiàng)，而其他各項(xiàng)重要性均不及Thefirststep，所以選A。

5.D解析：這道題問(wèn)在倫敦人們通常在什么地方會(huì)面，是細(xì)節(jié)考查題。答案可以從第三段第四句話Tomeetfriendshereitusuallyhastobeinapub.得出。答案應(yīng)為D選項(xiàng)。其他選項(xiàng)均不合文意。細(xì)節(jié)題指原文提到某事物、某現(xiàn)象或理論，題目針對(duì)原文具體敘述本身發(fā)問(wèn)。解題時(shí)可使用“定位法”，即根據(jù)題干或選項(xiàng)中的線索詞回原文，找到相關(guān)句，與選項(xiàng)相比較后，確定答案。

6.D解析：參見(jiàn)第一段最后一句。

7.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第三段“And，bytheway，ifyouopenanaccountthismonth，we'llgiveyoufreeaspeciallydesignedlecturenotefolderWithaclipboard,padandball-point"可以得出答案為B。

8.D解析：第一段最后一句指出，律師業(yè)使得人們付出更高價(jià)格、更多花費(fèi)而生產(chǎn)率更低。只有犯罪率沒(méi)有提到。

9.D參見(jiàn)本文第一句。

10.D解析：文章提到的是“二戰(zhàn)”時(shí)期的事，因此令人憎恨的、不會(huì)弄錯(cuò)的人物應(yīng)當(dāng)是希特勒。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

11.D解析：不要與別的考生交談，尤其不要與那些突擊應(yīng)考的人交談。cram意為“臨時(shí)應(yīng)試”。

12.C

13.D解析：對(duì)失去工作的人而言，先做的應(yīng)是找份工作，在此基礎(chǔ)上，才能談到A選項(xiàng)good，B選項(xiàng)fresh(新鮮的)，以及C選項(xiàng)skilled(有技能的)。D選項(xiàng)new最符合題意。

14.C這里指父母在家里接受了這種方式——允許孩子開(kāi)著電視做家庭作業(yè)。

15.B解析：根據(jù)句意，本句填until，意思是“一直到”，選B。

16.B解析：與starts作并列謂語(yǔ)。

17.A解析：根據(jù)后面主句的時(shí)態(tài)，此處只能用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

18.C解析：這些人會(huì)使你心情焦慮，攪亂你的注意力。

19.B

20.B

21.C在定語(yǔ)從句中，all做先行詞，連接詞用that。句意為：在成功的路上，我所需要的就是你的幫助。

22.D

23.C

24.C解析：補(bǔ)充完整的從句為iffirstaidisperformedimmediatelyandproperly。

25.A解析：本題考兩個(gè)分句之間的邏輯關(guān)系。ifonly意為“如果”；incase意為“萬(wàn)一”；until意為“直到”；unless意為“除非”。結(jié)合句意，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：我確信只要用心他是能勝任這項(xiàng)工作的。

26.C

27.C解析：putupwith表“忍受”。

28.A解析：wouldyouminddoingsth．我迷路了。您能告訴我怎么走出這里嗎?

29.D

30.A本題為近義詞辨析題。decline意為“辭謝，謝絕”；reject意為“拒絕，不接受”；refuse意為“不愿接受，推卻，固辭”；de1ay意為“拖延，延遲”。這組詞中，decline和refuse都含有“謝絕，辭謝”之意，通?？梢曰ビ?。因此，本題選擇C或A都是正確的。本題大意為：我想知道他為什么不愿意在會(huì)上討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

31.FF解析：Whathappened

32.D

33.61.

參考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,GaoMing(信體正文字?jǐn)?shù):117words)

34.<From:limingchina@gmail.coin><To:jacksmith@><Subject:naturaldisasterinChina>DearJackHowareyou?Ireceivedyourlettertwodaysago.Ireallyappreciateyourconcern.I'dliketoletyouknowaboutthesituationofmyhometown.Wehadahorriblestormlastweek.Becauseoftheheavyrainthecropsweredestroyedmanyroadsandrailwayswereblockedandtheelectricitywascutoff.Howeverourgovernmentactedpromptly.Thousandsoftechnicalworkersmedicalprofessionalsandpolicemenweresentheretohelpus.Theycleanedtheroadsandrepairedthehousesandthedamagedpowerfacilities.Besidespeoplefromalloverthecountrydonatedmoneyfoodandclothestous.Weweresuppliedwithallkindsofnecessitiesfromthegovernment.Thoughwesufferedfromfinanciallosseswefeltluckyandthankfulthatwegotsomuchcareandsupportfromthesociety.Withthehelpofthegovernmentwehaverecoveredfromthedisasterandareconfidentaboutthefuture.Pleasedon'tworryaboutus.Nowwearealldeterminedtoworkhardtorebuildourhometownandtrytoreducethelossasmuchaswecan.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Pleasesendmyregardstoyourfamily.Bestwishes.LiMing<From:limingchina@gmail.coin><To:jacksmith@><Subject:naturaldisasterinChina>DearJack,Howareyou?Ireceivedyourlettertwodaysago.Ireallyappreciatey