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安徽省宿州市成考專升本考試2022-2023年英語模擬試卷二學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
2.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
3.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
4.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
5.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
6.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
7.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
8.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
9.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
10.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
11.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
12.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
13.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
14.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
15.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
16.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
17.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
18.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
19.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
20.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
21.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
22.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
23.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
24.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
25.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
26.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
27.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
28.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
29.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
30.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
二、漢譯英(10題)31.他們試圖說服校長允許他們參加這項比賽。
32.乘飛機(jī)出國旅行要比乘火車用的時間少得多。
33.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,(我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的).
34.你最好在學(xué)校附近的那所銀行開個儲蓄賬戶。
35.任何稍具常識的學(xué)生都能回答這個問題。
36.她待我們很好,就像是對待她的親兄弟一樣。
37.(迄今為止),hehasreadallthebooksstoredinthesmalllibrary.
38.Asadoctor,hemust(掌握醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域發(fā)展的線索).
39.他不敢相信眼前發(fā)生的事情。
40.他告訴我們的事是如此感人以至于我忍不住流下了眼淚。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.
42.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.
43.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).
44.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.
45.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.
46.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang
A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit
47.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.
48.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.
49.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.
50.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Theystand__.
A.underthesun
B.inthesun
C.overthesun
D.a(chǎn)gainstthesun
52.
53.11.Shehelpedtheoldman______thecar.A.intoB.onC.inD.to
54.Thesportsteamofourprovincewon__________theydidatthelastNationalGames.
A.twiceasmanygoldmedalsas
B.asmanytwicegoldmedalsas
C.asmanyastwicegoldmedals
D.twicemanygoldmedalsthan
55.
第11題Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledge.
A.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive
56.Ofthetwonewteachers,oneisexperiencedand__.
A.theothersarenot
B.a(chǎn)notherisinexperienced
C.theotherisnot
D.othersareinexperienced
57.IfonlyI__howtooperateacomputerasyoudo.
A.hadknown
B.wouldknow
C.shouldknow
D.knew
58.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,_________?
A.doyouB.canweC.willyouD.shallwe
59.Neitheryounorhe__right.
A.a(chǎn)re
B.would
C.a(chǎn)m
D.is
60.18.Ican______youtothesupermarketinmycar.A.sendB.pickC.rideD.take
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Almosttwo-thirdsofoverseasstudentsstudyingintheUKhavefewornoBritishfriends,accordingtoasurveyamong5,000overseasstudents,Britain'sGuardiannewspaperreportedlastweek.
ThesurveywascarriedoutbytheBritishCouncil,thecouncilforinternationaleducation,andUniversitiesUK,anorganizationsupportingtheworkofallthecountry'suniversities.
Thesurveyrevealedonly7percentofthestudentssaidmostoftheirfriendswerefromtheUK;32percentsaidtheyhadamixtureofUKandinternationalstudentfriends;and59percentsaidtheironlyfriendswereinternational.
Somestudentleaderssayonereasonfox'thetrendisthatoverseasstudentsarededicatetotheircoursesinsteadoftheirsociallives.
Inaddition,manyforeignstudentsweren'tinterestedinthepub-centereddrinkingcultureonBritishcampuses,accordingtoWillMacFarlane,studentuniongeneralsecretaryoftheLondonSchoolofEconomies.Thispreventedsomestudentswhodidn'tpayregulartripstopubsfrommakingnewfriends.
SomestudentsthinkthatMacFarlane'sexplanationistrue.
"Ihaveonlyoneyeartoadapttothenewall-Englishenvironmentanddealingwithafullstudyworkload.ThetimeissolimitedthatIhavelittletimetomakefriendswithforeignstudents."SaidonePekingUniversitygradstudentwhoisatOxfordUniversity.
ShealsoadmittedthatanimportantreasonforthelackofinteractionisthatChinesestudentsareusuallyshy,anddon'ttaketheinitiativetomakenewfriends.
MacFarlanealsocameforwardwithsomesuggestionsonhowtoimprovethesituation."Itmaybehelpfulifwecanprovideaculturalshiftinuniversityactivitiesawayfromthedrinkingculture,andprovidemoreactivitiesformoregroups,"hesaid.
Thesurveyshowedthat______.
A.thenumberofoverseasstudentsisreducedinrecentyears
B.overseasstudentsarenotwillingtomakefriendswithBritishstudents
C.nooverseasstudentshavetimetogotopubsinsparetime
D.mostoverseasstudentshavefewBritishfriends
62.HowdoweknowthatthecostsarerisinginCalifornia?
A.Itsaidsointhenewspaper.
B.Somepeopledon'tbelieveit.
C.Thegovernorsentoutapressrelease.
D.Agroupofpeoplestudiedthecostsofraisingafamily.
63.
Monkeys______.
A.areleft-handed
B.canusebothhandsequallywell
C.areright-handed
D.liketouseonehandmorethantheother
64.Morethan6,000childrenwereexpelled(開除)fromUSschoollastyearforbringinggunsandbombstoschool,theUSDepartmentofEducationsaidonMay8.
Thedepartmentgaveareporttotheexpulsions(開除)assayinghandgunsaccountedfor58percentofthe6,093expulsionsin1996and1997,against7percentforrifles(步槍)orshotgunsand35percentforothertypesoffirearms.
"Thereportisaclearsignthatoutnation'spublicschoolsarecrackingdown(嚴(yán)懲)onstudentswhobringgunstoschool,"EducationSecretaryRichardRileysaidinastatement."Weneedtobetough-mindedaboutkeepinggunsoutofourschoolsanddoeverythingtokeepourchildrensafe."
InMarch1997,an11yearsoldboyand13yearsoldboyusinghandgunsandriflesshotdeadfourchildrenandateacherataschoolinJonesboro,Arkansas.InOctober,twowerekilledandsevenwoundedinashootingataMississippischool.Twomonthslater,a14yearsoldboykilledthreehighschoolstudentsandwoundedfiveinDasucah,Kentucky.
Mostoftheexpulsions,56percent,werefromhighschool,whichhavestudentsfromaboutage13.34percentwerefromjuniorhighschoolsand9percentwerefromelementaryschools,thereportsaid.
FromthefirstparagraphwecaninferthatintheUSschools______.
A.studentsenjoyshooting
B.studentsareeagertobesolider
C.safetyisaproblem
D.studentscanmakeguns
65.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.
A.NadiadidnotlikeKate
B.Nadiahadlivedbytheseabefore
C.Nadiahadneverseenacomputerbefore
D.Nadiaspokeinasoftvoiceoutofpoliteness
66.
Inthesecondparagraph"ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,"meansifwe______.
A.pickanytwopersona
B.choosetwopersonswhoarerelative
C.takeouttwodifferentpersona
D.choosetwopersonswishdifferentintelligence
67.
Inthispassagetheauthorimpliesthat______.
A.womenareweakerthanmen,butfaster
B.womenareslowerthanmen,butstronger
C.menarenotalwaysstrongerandfasterthanwomen
D.menarefasterandstrongerthanwomen
68.
Whatsuggestionoftheguestsistrue?
A.Breakthetopoff.
B.Usethemouth.
C.Stepbystep.
D.Putitonthefloor.
69.Thecamel'shumpisastorageplacefor______.
A.musclesB.extrawaterC.bodysugarsD.fat
70.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperiment?
A.dailyamountoffoodmayinfluenceourhealth
B.lessexercisemaymakeuslivelonger
C.sleepingmayhavenothingtodowithweight
D.playingwithothersmayhelpussleepbetter.
六、作文(1題)71.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括:(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對象。
參考答案
1.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
2.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
3.D
4.B
5.B
6.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
7.D
8.D
9.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
10.C
11.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價格是二手貨的三倍。
12.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
13.A
14.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
15.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
16.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
17.C
18.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
19.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
20.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
21.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
22.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
23.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
24.D
25.C
26.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
27.C
28.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。
29.A
30.B
31.Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame.Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame.
32.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.
33.whichIfoundimpossible
34.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.
35.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.
36.Shetreatsusverywellasifwewereherbrothers.Shetreatsusverywell,asifwewereherbrothers.
37.Sofar
38.keeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalSciencekeeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalScience
39.Hecan'tbelievewhathappenedbeforehiseyes.
40.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.
41.counteract
42.summarize
43.neighbourhood
44.valuable
45.astonishment
46.A本題考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:我一坐下鈴聲就響了。hardly放于句首要用倒裝,hardly這部分用過去完成時,when這部分用一般過去時。因此本題選擇A。
47.unidentified
48.priority
49.enlarge
50.non-official
51.Bunderthesun意為“天下,究竟”;inthesun意為“在陽光下”;againstthesun意為“朝著逆時針方向”。
52.A顯然空格里需填入一個副詞來形容,以過去分詞形式出現(xiàn)的形容詞taught,所以首先排除B,C,此外oneof…之后須加入一個最高級形式,所以A正確。
53.A11.答案為A。她幫助那個老人上車。比較四個選項,只有into“到……里”,完整表達(dá)“進(jìn)入車內(nèi)”的含義。on“在……上”;in“在……里”;to“朝……”。
54.A
55.Aextensive為形容詞“廣大的,廣闊的”;expensive“花費(fèi)的,昂貴的”;intensive為“加強(qiáng)的,集中的”;expressive為“表現(xiàn)的,富于表情的”。
56.C表示兩者中的“另一個”用theother。
57.Difonly“要是……就……”,其后的句子要用過去式
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