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安徽省淮南市統(tǒng)招專升本考試2023年英語預(yù)測卷(附答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.We________threemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter()
A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad
2.Ithasnevertoherthatitwashersonwhobroketherecord()
A.occurredB.happenedC.arisenD.seemed
3.Ashe______tosubmittheaccountingreportbefore4:30p.m.,theassistanthurriedtoMr.Smith’soffice()
A.wasrequiredB.hadrequiredC.requiresD.required
4.Mancutdown______forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse______woodasfuel()
A.the;theB.the;不填C.不填;theD.不填;不填
5.SantaMonicais________thatonemustgothereatleastonceinhislife()
A.soabeautifulplace
B.asobeautifulplace
C.suchabeautifulplace
D.suchbeautifulaplace
6.EventhoughheknewthatIshouldstudy,hestill______metogotoseethemovie()
A.recognizedB.extendedC.persuadedD.prevented
7.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyourcompanyofferedarenot()
A.capableB.availableC.acceptableD.comfortable
8.Heknowledgeofthislanguagebycarefulstudy()
A.acquiredB.requiredC.inquiredD.requested
9.Ourjourneywasslowbecausethetrainstopped()atdifferentvillages
A.unceasinglyB.graduallyC.continuouslyD.continually
10.—Hi,John.Howwastheconcert?
—Wonderful!MaryandDavidperformed______andimpressedus()
A.flexiblyB.specificallyC.faithfullyD.nervously
11.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasn’tused____whenImadesomemistakes()
A.tocriticizing
B.tobecriticized
C.tobeingcriticized
D.tobecriticizing
12.Intheletter,shedidn'ttellmewhetherhewasstill()
A.aliveB.livedC.livelyD.live
13.Icannottellthe_____differencebetweenthetwins()
A.slenderB.singleC.simpleD.slight
14.Idon'tliketoaroomwithastranger()
A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep
15.Radio,televisionandpressareofconveyingnewsandinformation()
A.themostthreecommonmeans
B.thethreemostcommonmeans
C.themostcommonthreemeans
D.threethemostcommonmeans
16.Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair()
A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.done
17._____moretime,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayersoonerorlater()
A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Begiven
18.Therewasatrafficjam,butshe______gettothedestinationintime()
A.couldB.mightC.oughttoD.wasableto
19.Supposingyouwrite,whatwouldyoudo()
A.couldn’tB.can’tC.maynotD.areunable
20._____ofthemknewanythingabouttheplanbecauseitwasaclosely-guardedsecret()
A.SomeB.NoneC.NooneD.Any
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
25.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
26.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
27.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
28.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
四、情景對話(5題)29.72.____()
30.68.____()
31.2()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
32.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
33.4()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Accordingtothepassage,duringREM,_____()
A.youreyesmovequickly
B.yourdream
C.youarerestless
D.bothAandB
35.
Ifyouliketravelingbytrain,youcangoto________A.SummerSchoolinFrance
B.SummerinAustralia
C.BritishStudyTours
D.HolidayPrograminGermany
36.·Anywornclothingor____willproducebacteria
37.Accordingtothecontextofthepassage.Youcanguessthemeaningoftheverbevolveis________()
A.(ofpeopleoranimals)teachthestageoffulldevelopment
B.breed(farmanimals);groworproduce(crops)
C.(ofplants,animals,etc.)graduallydevelopfromasimpleformtoamore
D.(causesomebody/something)togrowgradually
38.PassageOne
Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.
Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.(66)Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.
Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey
ThesentenceyouwouldratherfollowthanleadinParagraph1meansthatyouwould_____()
A.liketoleadfollowers
B.beafraidoffollowingothers
C.beamemberratherthanaleader
D.liketobealeaderratherthanafollower
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C到目前為止,今年冬天我們已經(jīng)遭遇了三場大的暴風(fēng)雪。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句子的時間狀語sofar(到目前為止,迄今為止)可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且有可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動作或情況。故選C
2.A她從來沒有想到竟然是自己的兒子打破了紀錄。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aoccur:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生,被想到,itoccurstosb.that意為某人想到……;happen:發(fā)生,碰巧,sth.happentosb.意為某事發(fā)生在某人身上;arise:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;seem:似乎,好像,itseemstosb.意為在某人看來。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選A
3.A句意:因為這個助理需要在下午四點半之前提交財務(wù)報告,所以他趕緊去了史密斯先生的辦公室。謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)題。由主句的hurried可知,動作發(fā)生在過去,因此從句也要用過去時。he和require之間是動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài),故選A
4.C句意:人類砍伐森林為了種莊稼,或者用樹木作燃料。本題考查的是冠詞的用法。句子中森林(forests)用的是復(fù)數(shù),表達的是泛指的意思,不能加冠詞;第二空后的wood是指前面所提到的森林里砍伐來的木材,此處應(yīng)為特指。所以選擇答案C
5.C圣莫尼卡是一個如此美麗的地方,一輩子至少要去那里一次。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Csuch…that和so…that均表示如此……以至于,其區(qū)別在于so是副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞,而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。它們后面都可接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。其常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:such+a(n)+adj.+n.;so+adj.+a(n)+n.。在本句中place是可數(shù)名詞,選項A、B、D形式均不正確。故選C
6.C雖然他知道我該好好學(xué)習(xí),但是他仍然勸我去看電影。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Crecognize:認出,辨別出;extend:延長,擴展;persuade:勸說,說服,使相信,persuadesb.todosth.意為說服某人做某事;prevent:阻止,阻撓,常用于preventsb.fromdoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
7.C由于你們公司所提供的條件我不能接受,所以我只得婉拒。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccapable:有能力的,能夠做的;available:可用的,可獲得的;acceptable:可接受的;comfortable:舒適的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
8.A他通過認真的學(xué)習(xí)獲得了這門語言的知識。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aacquire:獲得,習(xí)得,取得,強調(diào)通過不斷的、持續(xù)的努力而獲得某物,也指日積月累地漸漸習(xí)得、掌握某種知識或技能;require:要求;inquire:詢問;request:請求。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
9.D我們的旅行速度比較慢,因為火車在不同的小村莊不斷地停車。詞義辨析題。該題主要是對C、D兩項進行區(qū)分。兩詞都作連續(xù)不斷地解,但continually隱含中間有停頓,而continuously則指中間無停頓的連續(xù),所以D項符合題意
10.A句意:——喂,約翰,音樂會怎么樣?——太精彩了!瑪麗和大衛(wèi)活靈活現(xiàn)的表演給我們留下了深刻的印象。詞義辨析題。flexibly:靈活地;specifically:特別地,明確地,具體地;faithfully:忠實地,如實地;nervously:焦急地,提心吊膽地。根據(jù)句意選A
11.C【翻譯】我年輕的時候,當我犯一些錯誤時,我不習(xí)慣被批評。[考點]非謂語動詞Cbeusedtodoing:習(xí)慣做……;beusedtodo:被用來做。根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)表示“習(xí)慣做……”,故可排除選項B、D;且criticize(批評,指責(zé))與I之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式。故選C。
12.A在信中,她沒有告訴我他是否還活著。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aalive:活著的,可作定語或表語;lived是live的過去分詞形式;lively:活潑的;live:活的,直播的,當活著講時只能作前置定語。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選A
13.DD句意:我無法說出這對雙胞胎之間的細微差別。詞義辨析題。slender:苗條的,修長的;single:單一的;simple:簡單的;slight:輕微的,少量的。故選D
14.A我不喜歡和陌生人共住一間房。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Asharesth.withsb.為固定搭配,意為與某人分享、共有某物
15.B無線電、電視和報刊是傳遞新聞和信息的三種最為普遍的方式。
[考點]限定詞詞序
性形容詞,表示大小、長短、高低的形容詞,表示形狀的形容詞,表示年齡、新舊的形容詞,表示國籍、出處的形容詞,表示材料的形容詞、表示用途、類別的形容詞。所以本題中three應(yīng)放在mostcommon前,the應(yīng)放在three前,最后為中心詞。由此可知,本題應(yīng)選B
16.D你通常在哪里做頭發(fā)?
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D句中的have為使役動詞,其后的賓語yourhair與do之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式,表被動。另外,也可將havesth.done視為固定短語,意為使某事被(別人)做。故選D
17.C假以時日,他遲早會成為一名一流的網(wǎng)球運動員。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Cgive與he之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此此處應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作狀語,表被動,相當于一個條件狀語從句ifheisgivenmoretime
18.D句意:遇上交通堵塞了,但是她還是能及時到達目的地。本題考查的主要是選項A和D的辨析,beableto與can的主要區(qū)別在于前者表示客觀的能力,后者主觀色彩更濃。本題根據(jù)時態(tài)及全句的內(nèi)容可以看出這是個客觀的事實,因此應(yīng)選D
19.A倘若不會寫字,你會做什么?
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A由suppose/supposing,provided,assuming,onconditionthat等引導(dǎo)的從句要用虛擬語氣。本句是對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),所以要用過去時。故選A
20.B沒有一個人知道這個計劃的任何情況,因為這是一個被嚴格保守的秘密。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsome:一些;none:沒有一個,通常和of短語連用,表示三者或三者以上中沒有一個;noone:沒有一個人;any:任何的。根據(jù)句意選B
21.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動名詞形式complaining
25.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會中,勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會,是social引申出的名詞形式
26.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因為過度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地
27.cheatingcheating題意:當大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時,他們可能會被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態(tài)
28.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development
29.A
30.B
31.A
32.A
33.B
34.D
35.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)表格第一行第一列中的Yourhotelisatrain:eatandsleeponthetrainandspendeachdayinadifferentpartofBritain.可知,在這段旅行中,你的旅館是一個火車,可以在火車上吃飯和睡覺。因此,如果你喜歡坐火車旅行,可以選擇BritishStudyTours這個項目。故選C
36.usedbathtowelusedbathtowel從原文第2條下的第一句Anywornclothingorusedbathtowelwillproducebacteria.可以找到答案
37.C[答案]C
[詳解]evolve指的是動植物從低級到高級的演變方式
38.C[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】C句中的wouldrather…than…意為寧愿……而不愿……,所以此處指寧愿追隨而不喜歡領(lǐng)導(dǎo)(他人)。由此可推知,此句話想表達的意思是你寧愿當一個追隨者(成員),而不愿當一名領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者,與C項表達的意思一致
39.見解析Part-timeJobsIncontemporarysociety,collegestudents'takingpart-timejobshasbecomeahottopic.Ithasagreatinfluenceontheirlife.Ibelievetherearebothbenefitsanddrawbacks.Clearly,inadditiontogettinganincome,collegestudentstakingpart-timejobsmayenjoyamoreexcitinglifestyle.astheycanmeetpeoplefromallwalksoflifeanddevelopasenseofresponsibilitywhichcan'tbelearnedintheclassroom.Ontheotherhand,thenegativeeffectsofpart-timejobsarealsoobvious.Studentswhotakepart-timejobsmayspendlesstimefocusingonstudy,andiftheyseektoexcelinboththepart-timejobsandstudy,thebusylifetheyleadmayputtheirhealthatrisk.Besides,thesocietyismuchmorecomplicatedthantheyhaveexpected,andtheysometimesmaybeexposedtodanger.Inmyopinion,collegestudentsoughttokeepabalancebetweenacademicstudyandpart-timejobs,andalwaysbearinmindthatastudent'spriorityistoacquireknowledgeatschool.安徽省淮南市統(tǒng)招專升本考試2023年英語預(yù)測卷(附答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.We________threemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter()
A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad
2.Ithasnevertoherthatitwashersonwhobroketherecord()
A.occurredB.happenedC.arisenD.seemed
3.Ashe______tosubmittheaccountingreportbefore4:30p.m.,theassistanthurriedtoMr.Smith’soffice()
A.wasrequiredB.hadrequiredC.requiresD.required
4.Mancutdown______forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse______woodasfuel()
A.the;theB.the;不填C.不填;theD.不填;不填
5.SantaMonicais________thatonemustgothereatleastonceinhislife()
A.soabeautifulplace
B.asobeautifulplace
C.suchabeautifulplace
D.suchbeautifulaplace
6.EventhoughheknewthatIshouldstudy,hestill______metogotoseethemovie()
A.recognizedB.extendedC.persuadedD.prevented
7.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyourcompanyofferedarenot()
A.capableB.availableC.acceptableD.comfortable
8.Heknowledgeofthislanguagebycarefulstudy()
A.acquiredB.requiredC.inquiredD.requested
9.Ourjourneywasslowbecausethetrainstopped()atdifferentvillages
A.unceasinglyB.graduallyC.continuouslyD.continually
10.—Hi,John.Howwastheconcert?
—Wonderful!MaryandDavidperformed______andimpressedus()
A.flexiblyB.specificallyC.faithfullyD.nervously
11.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasn’tused____whenImadesomemistakes()
A.tocriticizing
B.tobecriticized
C.tobeingcriticized
D.tobecriticizing
12.Intheletter,shedidn'ttellmewhetherhewasstill()
A.aliveB.livedC.livelyD.live
13.Icannottellthe_____differencebetweenthetwins()
A.slenderB.singleC.simpleD.slight
14.Idon'tliketoaroomwithastranger()
A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep
15.Radio,televisionandpressareofconveyingnewsandinformation()
A.themostthreecommonmeans
B.thethreemostcommonmeans
C.themostcommonthreemeans
D.threethemostcommonmeans
16.Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair()
A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.done
17._____moretime,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayersoonerorlater()
A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Begiven
18.Therewasatrafficjam,butshe______gettothedestinationintime()
A.couldB.mightC.oughttoD.wasableto
19.Supposingyouwrite,whatwouldyoudo()
A.couldn’tB.can’tC.maynotD.areunable
20._____ofthemknewanythingabouttheplanbecauseitwasaclosely-guardedsecret()
A.SomeB.NoneC.NooneD.Any
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
25.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
26.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
27.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
28.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
四、情景對話(5題)29.72.____()
30.68.____()
31.2()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
32.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
33.4()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Accordingtothepassage,duringREM,_____()
A.youreyesmovequickly
B.yourdream
C.youarerestless
D.bothAandB
35.
Ifyouliketravelingbytrain,youcangoto________A.SummerSchoolinFrance
B.SummerinAustralia
C.BritishStudyTours
D.HolidayPrograminGermany
36.·Anywornclothingor____willproducebacteria
37.Accordingtothecontextofthepassage.Youcanguessthemeaningoftheverbevolveis________()
A.(ofpeopleoranimals)teachthestageoffulldevelopment
B.breed(farmanimals);groworproduce(crops)
C.(ofplants,animals,etc.)graduallydevelopfromasimpleformtoamore
D.(causesomebody/something)togrowgradually
38.PassageOne
Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.
Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.(66)Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.
Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey
ThesentenceyouwouldratherfollowthanleadinParagraph1meansthatyouwould_____()
A.liketoleadfollowers
B.beafraidoffollowingothers
C.beamemberratherthanaleader
D.liketobealeaderratherthanafollower
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C到目前為止,今年冬天我們已經(jīng)遭遇了三場大的暴風(fēng)雪。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句子的時間狀語sofar(到目前為止,迄今為止)可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且有可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動作或情況。故選C
2.A她從來沒有想到竟然是自己的兒子打破了紀錄。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aoccur:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生,被想到,itoccurstosb.that意為某人想到……;happen:發(fā)生,碰巧,sth.happentosb.意為某事發(fā)生在某人身上;arise:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;seem:似乎,好像,itseemstosb.意為在某人看來。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選A
3.A句意:因為這個助理需要在下午四點半之前提交財務(wù)報告,所以他趕緊去了史密斯先生的辦公室。謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)題。由主句的hurried可知,動作發(fā)生在過去,因此從句也要用過去時。he和require之間是動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài),故選A
4.C句意:人類砍伐森林為了種莊稼,或者用樹木作燃料。本題考查的是冠詞的用法。句子中森林(forests)用的是復(fù)數(shù),表達的是泛指的意思,不能加冠詞;第二空后的wood是指前面所提到的森林里砍伐來的木材,此處應(yīng)為特指。所以選擇答案C
5.C圣莫尼卡是一個如此美麗的地方,一輩子至少要去那里一次。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Csuch…that和so…that均表示如此……以至于,其區(qū)別在于so是副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞,而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。它們后面都可接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。其常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:such+a(n)+adj.+n.;so+adj.+a(n)+n.。在本句中place是可數(shù)名詞,選項A、B、D形式均不正確。故選C
6.C雖然他知道我該好好學(xué)習(xí),但是他仍然勸我去看電影。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Crecognize:認出,辨別出;extend:延長,擴展;persuade:勸說,說服,使相信,persuadesb.todosth.意為說服某人做某事;prevent:阻止,阻撓,常用于preventsb.fromdoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
7.C由于你們公司所提供的條件我不能接受,所以我只得婉拒。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccapable:有能力的,能夠做的;available:可用的,可獲得的;acceptable:可接受的;comfortable:舒適的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
8.A他通過認真的學(xué)習(xí)獲得了這門語言的知識。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aacquire:獲得,習(xí)得,取得,強調(diào)通過不斷的、持續(xù)的努力而獲得某物,也指日積月累地漸漸習(xí)得、掌握某種知識或技能;require:要求;inquire:詢問;request:請求。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
9.D我們的旅行速度比較慢,因為火車在不同的小村莊不斷地停車。詞義辨析題。該題主要是對C、D兩項進行區(qū)分。兩詞都作連續(xù)不斷地解,但continually隱含中間有停頓,而continuously則指中間無停頓的連續(xù),所以D項符合題意
10.A句意:——喂,約翰,音樂會怎么樣?——太精彩了!瑪麗和大衛(wèi)活靈活現(xiàn)的表演給我們留下了深刻的印象。詞義辨析題。flexibly:靈活地;specifically:特別地,明確地,具體地;faithfully:忠實地,如實地;nervously:焦急地,提心吊膽地。根據(jù)句意選A
11.C【翻譯】我年輕的時候,當我犯一些錯誤時,我不習(xí)慣被批評。[考點]非謂語動詞Cbeusedtodoing:習(xí)慣做……;beusedtodo:被用來做。根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)表示“習(xí)慣做……”,故可排除選項B、D;且criticize(批評,指責(zé))與I之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式。故選C。
12.A在信中,她沒有告訴我他是否還活著。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aalive:活著的,可作定語或表語;lived是live的過去分詞形式;lively:活潑的;live:活的,直播的,當活著講時只能作前置定語。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選A
13.DD句意:我無法說出這對雙胞胎之間的細微差別。詞義辨析題。slender:苗條的,修長的;single:單一的;simple:簡單的;slight:輕微的,少量的。故選D
14.A我不喜歡和陌生人共住一間房。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Asharesth.withsb.為固定搭配,意為與某人分享、共有某物
15.B無線電、電視和報刊是傳遞新聞和信息的三種最為普遍的方式。
[考點]限定詞詞序
性形容詞,表示大小、長短、高低的形容詞,表示形狀的形容詞,表示年齡、新舊的形容詞,表示國籍、出處的形容詞,表示材料的形容詞、表示用途、類別的形容詞。所以本題中three應(yīng)放在mostcommon前,the應(yīng)放在three前,最后為中心詞。由此可知,本題應(yīng)選B
16.D你通常在哪里做頭發(fā)?
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D句中的have為使役動詞,其后的賓語yourhair與do之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式,表被動。另外,也可將havesth.done視為固定短語,意為使某事被(別人)做。故選D
17.C假以時日,他遲早會成為一名一流的網(wǎng)球運動員。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Cgive與he之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此此處應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作狀語,表被動,相當于一個條件狀語從句ifheisgivenmoretime
18.D句意:遇上交通堵塞了,但是她還是能及時到達目的地。本題考查的主要是選項A和D的辨析,beableto與can的主要區(qū)別在于前者表示客觀的能力,后者主觀色彩更濃。本題根據(jù)時態(tài)
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