Units4-6重點短語、句型人教版八年級英語下冊

人教版八年級下冊Unit4-6重點短語、句型Unit4SectionA.allowdoingSth允許做某事allowsb.（not）todosth.允許某人（不）做某事.toomanypeople許多toomuchhomework許多muchtoocold太冷.callhimup給他打電話callon拜訪；號召.□fιndSbdoingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事類似動詞：hear，watch,see,feel□findit+adjtodoSth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣.getintoafightwithsb.=haveafifhtwithsb.=fightWithSb.和某人打架.return□歸還=giveback returnsthto...=givesthbackto...把...還給...□回來；返回=comebackreturnto+地點=Comebackto+地點回到….workout解決；成功地發(fā)展后跟fine,well,badly等詞，表明產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果如何.getonwithsb.=getalongwithsb.和某人和睦相處getonwell/badlywith相處的好/壞.argueWithsb=haveanargumentwithsb.與某人爭吵.hangover掛在 之上.elderbrother哥哥.instead+句子“代替/反而”insteadof+doing/n.（短語）“代替/而不是”.whatever=nomatterwhat無論什么疑問詞-ever=nomatter+疑問詞.offerv.主動提出/自愿給予offertodosth.主動提出做某事offersth.tosb.=offersb.sth.為某人提供某物.communicatewithsb.和某人交流.explainsth.tosb..向某人解釋某事.beafraidofsth/sb害怕某人/某物beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事=beafraidtodosth18.leavesth.+地點短語把…落在/忘在某地leaveyourhomeworkathome把作業(yè)忘在家里19.not...anymore=nomore不再（程度，數(shù)量方面）not...anylonger=nolonger不再（時間上）Unit4SectionB.competewithsb.和某人競爭.TheTaylors泰勒一家.cutout刪除;刪掉CutUP切碎cutdown砍到cutoff切斷.successfuladj.成功的—successfullyadv.成功地succeed丫.成功;達至U—successn.成功succeedindoingstht'stimeforsth是到做某事的時候了。It’stimeforlunch.It’stimetodosth例如：It'stimetogotoschool..continuedoingsth繼續(xù)做某事（前后做同一件事）continuetodosth繼續(xù)做某事（前后不是同一件事）.bekind/nicetosb.=begoodtosb.=befriendlytosb.對某人友好.compareAWithB將A和B比較.thinkforoneself獨自思考.agreetodoSth同意做某事agreewithSb同意某人.inmyopinion在我看來.usualadj.尋常的→adv.usually通常asusual像往常一樣.causealotofstress造成很多壓力causesb.todosth.導致某人做….eachother=oneanother互相.bealwaysdoingSth總是做某事.pushtheirkidssohard把他們的孩子逼得太緊.speaktosb.跟某人說saytosb.對某人說重點句型：表示請求、建議的句型：（同unit3）□Couldyouplease+（not）+do...?回答：...can/can't.□wouldyouplease+do...?□Wouldyouliketo+do...?□wouldyoumind+doing...?□How/Whatabout+doing...?□whydonyou+do...?=whynot+do...?□hadbetter+（not）do...最好（不要）...□Shallwe/I+do...?□Let’s+do...until引導的時間狀語從句（若主將，則從現(xiàn)）□直到…為止（肯定，主句延續(xù)性V）Heworksintheofficeuntilitgetsdark.□直到…才…（否定，主句延續(xù)性V或非延續(xù)性V）Iwon’tleavetheclassroomuntilthebellrings.sothat引導的目的或結(jié)果狀語從句如：IgotUPearlysothatIcouldcatchtheearlybus.although/though引導的讓步狀語從句 （不能與but連用）如：Although/Thoughheisblind,hacanstilltakecareofhimself.Idon’tthinkthisisfair.我認為這是不公平的。（否定前移）Unit5SectionA.atthetimeofrainstorm在…的時候（常用于過去進行時）.waitfor等待.analarmclock一個鬧鐘.gooff（鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲goaway離開goforawalk出去散步.pickUP接電話（=answer）撿起；（開車）按某人.needhelpwith..在某方面需要幫助.heavilyadv.在很大程度上heavyadj.沉重的rainhavily∕hard=aheavyrain下大雨（heavily/hard形容雨雪下得大）.bebusywithsth忙于某事bebusydoingSth忙于做某事.makesuretodosth確保做...makesureof確保（安全）.beatheavilyagainst重重敲擊.beat+sb./集體（如球隊）win+sth.贏得（戰(zhàn)爭、比賽、獎品等）.against倚；碰；撞（1）倚；靠Thestudentstoodagainstthewall.這個學生靠墻站著（2）反對beagainstdoingSth →反義詞foreg.Areyoufororagainsttheplan?.atfirst首先；最初.fallasleep睡著（強調(diào)“動作”）beasleep睡著（強調(diào)“狀態(tài)”）.diedown逐漸變?nèi)?逐漸消失/（燈火）熄滅=dieout.fallentrees倒下的樹brokenwindows破損的窗戶.break...apart使...分裂開.Whatotherthings=whatelse其他什么事情19.intimesof（difficulty）在（困難）時期Unit5SectionB1.sth.happentosb.某事發(fā)生在某人身上Ithappenedthat…=happentodosth.碰巧做某事2.bythesideof...在...的旁邊makeone'swayto=beonone'swayto在某人去 的路上inthis/thatway用這種/那種方式bytheway順便問一下intheway妨礙/擋路loseone'sway迷路over=morethan超過therestof..其余的/剩下的...havearest休息如：Therestofmeatgoesbad.其余的肉都變質(zhì)了Therestofworkersarestillworkinghard.其余的工人仍在努力工作insilence沉默地、無聲地=silentlykeepsilent保持沉默walkby=passby經(jīng)過；走過hasmeaningto...對...有意義remembertodosth記得要做...（未做）rememberdoingsth記得做過...（已做）takedown拆掉；拆毀lookoutof從…朝外看12.surprisev.使吃驚—surprisingadj.令人吃驚的—surprisedadj.吃驚的toone'ssurprise使某人吃驚的是 insurprise吃驚地besurprisedtodoSth做某事很吃驚besurprisedat對……感到吃驚.hearsb.dosth聽見某人做…h(huán)earsb.doingsth聽見某人正在做….tobehonest=totell（you）thetruth老實說；說實話15.introuble處于困境中havetrouble（in）doingsth做某事有麻煩=haveproblems/difficulty/（in）doingsth做某事有問題/困難16.四個“也”either（否定；句末）too（肯定；句末；“，隔開”）also（肯定；句中）aswell（肯定；句末）重點句型：過去進行時的學習及使用。（was/weredoing）When/While的區(qū)別使用□MymomCameback,when/whileIWaSplayinggames.Iwasplayinggames,whenmymomcameback.□Mymomwascooking,whileIwasplayinggames.□Myhairisblack,whilemybrother’shairisyellow.（然而）Youarekidding!你在開玩笑吧！MyparentswerecompletelyShoCked.我的父母徹底震驚了。Whilemybrotherwaslaughing,thetelevisionnewsreportedthatotherpeoplehadseenthelightaswell.當我哥哥在笑的時候，電視新聞報道說其他人也看到了光。Unit6SectionA.onceuponatime從前.assoonas一…就...（主將從現(xiàn)）.finish/enjoy/practice/keep/mind/bebusy/havefun/feellike/lookforwardto/can,thelp（情不自禁）/can,tstop（忍不?。?doingsth..remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事;提醒某人某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事.alittle/abit/kindofsilly=alittlebitsilly有點傻.forthefirsttime第一次.o…把...變成....atothertimes在其他時候;平時.comeout出版，上映10.oneofthemostpopularstories最受歡迎的故事之一Unit6SectionB.thewholefamily全家人allthestudents所有學生.fallinloveWith…愛上….getmarried結(jié)婚.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界.makeaplan制定計戈Uplantodosth.計劃去做某事.belost/getlost迷路7.learnabout了解8.showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.向某人展示某物showsb.around帶某人到處看看9.puton穿上，戴上重點句型：1.unless=if...