河北省邢臺(tái)市固獻(xiàn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

河北省邢臺(tái)市固獻(xiàn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1."___Libya'soilproductionreturnstonormal,Iguess,itwillbefifteenmonths,"saidaUNexpert．

A．After

B．That

C．Before

D．Since

參考答案：C略2.TheAprilFool’straditionissaid_________inthesixteenthcentury.A.tostart

B.tobestarting

C.tobestarted

D.tohavestarted參考答案：D3.If_____tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce. A.asked B.toask C.asking D.havingasked參考答案：5.【答案】A考查省略句。句意如果有人讓你替別人照看行李，請(qǐng)馬上通知警察。在if引導(dǎo)的從句中，如果從句的主要?jiǎng)釉~是be，常將主語(yǔ)和be省略。解題關(guān)鍵：觀察題目與選項(xiàng)。本題主句是祈使句，祈使句通常是動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，省略主語(yǔ)you，再觀察選項(xiàng)，ask與you是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此從句的完整表達(dá)方式是ifyouareasked……。因此，鎖定答案A【解析】4.

Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.

A．Aslongas

B．Asfaras

C．Justas

D．Asif參考答案：B略5.Much_____ourdelight,themissingboywasfinallyfound.

A.by

B.for

C.to

D.with參考答案：C6.________wewereworriedaboutwas_____theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution..

A.That,how

B.That,whether

C.What,that

D.What,whether參考答案：D略7.——Isitcold?——Yes,alittle,butquitewarm

January.

A.in

B.on

C.for

D.by參考答案：C8.______,thestudentsinShiyanHighSchooldoabout3000meterseveryday,______theirparentsmaydofarmorethanthat.A.Intheory;but B.Onaverage;whileC.Inparticular;when D.Inresponse;where參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)與并列連詞。句意：平均，實(shí)驗(yàn)高中的學(xué)生每天走路3000米，而他們的家長(zhǎng)走路比那多的多。Intheory理論上；Onaverage平均；Inparticular尤其，特別；Inresponse作出回答。前后兩句話之間是并列對(duì)比關(guān)系，but（但是）；while（然而）；when（當(dāng)……的時(shí)候）；where（在哪兒），可用but或while來(lái)連接。兩個(gè)空格綜合考慮，故選B。9.InLesson3ofBOB,whenthewritersays“Heisforevertalkingaboutthefriendlypeople,…”,theauthoristryingtoshowhis______.

A.disagreement B.satisfaction C.agreement

D.misery參考答案：A10.Onethirdofourschool_________coveredbytrees,whilethemajorityofourstudents________girls.A.is,is B.are;are C.is;are D.are;is參考答案：C11.Couldyoupleasetellme________thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?A.itishow B.itiswhat C.howitis D.whatitis參考答案：D12.Themerchantmademepromisenotto______wherethegoodswerehidden.

A.giveup

B.giveaway

C.getacross

D.getout參考答案：B略13.Mr.Smith,mayIhaveawordwithyou?I’lltrynotto__________toomuchofyourtime．A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takein

D.takeoff參考答案：A略14.Disabledvisitorsarewelcome;thereisgoodwheelchair

tomostfacilities.

A.entry

B.arrival

C.access

D.exit參考答案：選C。句意：歡迎殘疾人參觀，坐輪椅可以方便地使用多種設(shè)施。

access方法，通路；entry進(jìn)入；arrival到達(dá)；exit出口。故選B。略15.Itisstillinquestion______acanofcokecouldstopthirstbut______nodoubtthatitcanmakeone______.A.if;thereis;refreshed

B.whether;itis;refreshC.that;thereis;refresh

D.whether;thereis;refreshed參考答案：D二、書(shū)面表達(dá)16.書(shū)面表達(dá)（30分）李華因在學(xué)校使用手機(jī)被學(xué)校處分，他感到很困惑，寫(xiě)信給你求助。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示給李華回信。所給要點(diǎn)必須寫(xiě)到外，自己可以適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)。詞數(shù)120左右（信的開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）1:手機(jī)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)：聯(lián)系方便2:帶手機(jī)上學(xué)的問(wèn)題：影響教學(xué)，花大量時(shí)間打手機(jī)有害學(xué)習(xí)和健康DearLiHua,Yourletterreachedmeyesterday.Itsaidinyourletterthatyouwerepunishedforusingcellphones,whichpuzzledyou.

Bestwishes.Yours,WangPing參考答案：Apossibleversion:Yourletterreachedmeyesterday.Itsaidinyourletterthatyouwerepunishedforusingcellphones,whichpuzzledyou.Thereisnodoubtthatcellphonescanbringusmuchconvenience.Wecankeepintouchwithfriendsandfamilieswherevertheyare.Besides,thecellphoneisawaytofun.However,therearesomeproblemswithusingcellphones.Theringofphonescandisturbteachersandstudentsintheclass.Ithasbeenprovedthatoftenusingcellphonesdoesharmtohealth.Anotherproblemisthatsomestudentscanspendtoomuchtimeandmoneyoncellphonesandsendingmessages,whichwillresultinbadresultsinstudy.Asastudent,heshouldconcentrateonstudy.Itisrightforschooltopreventyoufromusingcellphones.略17.假定你是李華，你的一位美國(guó)朋友Jane在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)中文兩年，即將回國(guó)?，F(xiàn)在由你給她發(fā)e－mail，邀請(qǐng)她參加為她舉辦的歡送會(huì)，要點(diǎn)如下： 1．祝賀她順利通過(guò)考試，她的學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)步很大，為她驕傲； 2．感謝她幫助你們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)； 3．時(shí)間：星期六晚6點(diǎn)； 4．地點(diǎn)：陽(yáng)光俱樂(lè)部(TheSunClub)302房間； 5．路線：在所住賓館門(mén)口乘坐332路公共汽車(chē)可直達(dá)。注意：1．須包括以上主要內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容連貫；2．詞數(shù)：100左右。開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3．參考詞匯：歡送會(huì)farewellparty

DearJane，Congratulationsonyourpassingalltheexams._____

參考答案：DearJane,Congratulationsonyourpassingalltheexams.IamdelightedthatyouhavereallymadegreatprogressinyourtwoyearsofstudyinginChina.Allyouhavegainedistheresultofyourhardwork.WeareproudofyouandweallappreciateyourhelpwithourEnglish.We'llalwaysrememberthewonderfultimewespenttogether.It'sapitythatyouhavetogobacksoon!SoafarewellpartyforyouwillbeheldinRoom302intheSunClubthisSaturdayevening.Couldyoucomeby6：00p．m.?We'llhavedinnertogether.Bytheway,youmaytakeBusNo.332infrontofyourhotelanditwilltakeyoudirectlytotheclub.Iwishyousuccessandfulfillmentintheyearsahead!Yoursfaithfully,LiHua

三、閱讀理解18.Afewdegreescanmakeabigdifferencewhenitcomestofoodstorage.Foodscangobadiftheygettoowarm.Butformanyoftheworld’spoor,findingagoodwaytokeepfoodcoolisdifficult.Refrigeratorsarecostlyandtheyneedelectricity.

Yetspoiledfoodnotonlycreateshealthrisksbutalsoeconomiclosses.Farmerslosemoneywhentheyhavetothrowawayproductsthattheycannotsellquickly.

Butin1995,ateacherinnorthernNigerianamedMohammedBathAbbafoundasolution.Hedevelopedthe“Pot-in-PotPreservation/CoolingSystem”.Itusestworoundcontainersmadeofclay.Asmallerpotisplacedinsidealargerone.

Thespacebetweenthetwopotsisfilledwithwetsand.Theinnerpotcanbefilledwithfruit,vegetablesordrinks.Apieceofwetclothcoversthewholecoolingsystem.

Foodstoredinthesmallerpotiskeptfromspoilingthroughasimpleevaporation(蒸發(fā))process.Waterinthesandbetweenthetwopotsevaporatesthroughthesurfaceofthelargerpot,wheredrieroutsideairismoving.

Theevaporationprocesscreatesadropintemperatureofseveraldegrees.Thiscoolstheinnerpotandhelpskeepfoodsafefromharmfulbacteria.Somefoodscanbekeptfreshthiswayforseveralweeks.

PeoplethroughoutNigeriabeganusingtheinvention.AnditbecamepopularwithfarmersinotherAfricancountries.MohammedBahAbbapersonallyfinanced(資助)thefirstfivethousandpot-in-potsystemsforhisowncommunityandfivevillagesnearby.

In2000,theRolexWatchCompanyofSwitzerlandhonoredhimwiththeRolexAwardforEnterprise.Thisawardrecognizespeopletryingtodevelopprojectsaimedatimprovinghumanknowledgeandwell-being.

Acommitteeconsidersprojectsinscienceandmedicine,technology,explorationanddiscovery,theenvironmentandculturalhistory.Winnersreceivefinancialassistancetohelpdevelopandextendtheirprojects.

Theawardisgiveneverytwoyears.Thenextonewillbegivenin2008.77.Accordingtothetext,whywillthefoodintheinnerpotnotgobad?

A.Thetemperatureislowerthan