湖南省湘潭市潭州實驗中學高三英語期末試卷含解析

湖南省湘潭市潭州實驗中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whileadmittingthatthisforecastwas______uncertain,wecouldn’tignoreit.A.anyhow

B.somewhat

C.somewhere

D.anyway參考答案：B2.---Idon’tthinkyourchildrencouldhavebeenusedtothequickpaceoflifewhileworkinginShenzhen,_____they?

---_____.TheythoughtofreturningtoChangchun.

A.had;Yes

B.do;Yes

C.have;No.

D.were;No參考答案：D3.Themeeting_______fortwohours,buttheystill______anyagreement.A.hasbeengoingon;haven’treached.

B.hasbeengoingon;haven’tbeenreached.

C.wasgoingon;haven’treached

D.wasgoingon;haven’tbeenreached參考答案：A4.Justinfrontofourhouse_______withahistoryof1,000years.

A.doesatalltreestand B.standsatalltree

C.isstandingatalltree D.atalltreestands參考答案：B5.Arrivingatthepartyhurriedly,weweredisappointedtofindthattheband

playing.A．stopped

B．willstopC．hadstoppedD．hasstopped參考答案：C【考點】考查時態(tài)的用法。句意：匆忙地到達晚會，我們很失望地發(fā)現(xiàn)樂隊已經(jīng)停止演奏了。題干中的weredisappointed的狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去，stop這個動作發(fā)生在其之前，故應(yīng)用過去完成時。所以選C。6.

Schoolsmustensurethatmostyoungpeople______theskillsandknowledgethatmaybehelpfulintheirfuturelife.

A.acquire

B.learn

C.achieve

D.fulfill參考答案：A7.Jennyissucha______girlthatshehardlygetsangrywithothers.

A.quick-tempered

B.hot-tempered C.good-tempered

D.ill-tempered參考答案：C8.—ItistwomonthssinceIsmoked.—

.

A．Youshouldn’thavesmokedsomuch

B．Youwillmakeagoodhusband

C．Howdidyoukeepsmokingforsolong?

D．Whycouldn’tyoustopit?參考答案：B9.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly_____,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.

A.savedwasteachers’energy

B.wasteachers’energysaved

C.teachers’energywassaved

D.wassavedteachers’energy參考答案：B10.______thehelp______myteacher,Imadeprogress______allsubjects______English.A.Under;from;in;exceptB.With;from;on;besidesC.With;of;in;exceptD.Under;of;in;exceptfor參考答案：C略11.Doyouknow

Johnisgettingonwellwithhisstudies?

A.how

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：D12.Tom,cleanupthebrokenglass_________someonewalksonit.A.since

B.when

C.before

D.as參考答案：C13.Thetraditional____todealingwithcomplexproblemistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems．

A．a(chǎn)pproach

B．invention

C．meaning

D．a(chǎn)rrangement參考答案：A考查名詞辨析。語境表示對復雜問題的傳統(tǒng)處理方式，用approach（tosth）表示“接近……的方式/方法”。14.Manypeopleliketotalkaboutgenerationgaps.Idon’tthinkthereis

inmyfamily,though.A.it

B.some

C.none

D.one參考答案：D15.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.______,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Meanwhile D.Otherwise參考答案：C二、書面表達16.李華是一個生活在某個社區(qū)的孩子，她感到孩子們的社區(qū)生活單調(diào)，幾乎沒有朋友，于是打算向社區(qū)負責人黃叔叔提出解決該問題的建議。請你就此事以李華的名義寫一篇100詞左右的郵件。內(nèi)容包括:1.組織社區(qū)里的孩子參加清潔本小區(qū)的勞動。2.提供一個固定場所供孩子們課后學習和交流。3.鼓勵孩子們加入社區(qū)足球俱樂部并安排比賽。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.信的開頭與結(jié)尾已為你寫好。DearMr.Huang,IamLiHua,achildlivinginthiscommunity._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!ourssincerely,LiHua參考答案：DearUncleHuangIamLiHua,achildlivinginthiscommunity.Mostofthechildreninoutcommunityfeellonelyandboredbecausewehavefewfriendshere.Tochangethissituation,I’dliketooffersomesuggestionsFirst,wouldyoupleaseorganizethechildrentocleanupourneighborhoodregularly?Throughthisactivivty,wecanknoweachotherandmakenewfriends.Second,Iwonderifyoucouldfindusaroomtodoourhomeworksothatwecanhelpandlearnfromeachother.Third,Ithinkit’sagoodideatoencouragechildrentojointhecommunity’sfootballclubandarrangesomematches.Ihopewecangetmoreinvolvedinourcommunityandourlifewillbecolor1fulandfulloffun.Bestwished!

LiHua【亮點說明】范文運用一些常見的短語makenewfriends交朋友；learnfrom從。。中學習；encouragesbtodo鼓勵某人做某事；getinvolvedin參與；IamLiHua,achildlivinginthiscommunity.這個句子運用到現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語；Tochangethissituation,I’dliketooffersomesuggestions這個句子中運用到不定式做目的狀語；Second,Iwonderifyoucouldfindusaroomtodoourhomeworksothatwecanhelpandlearnfromeachother.這個句子中運用到if引導的賓語從句；17.在競爭激烈的當今社會，換位思考（transpositionalconsideration）被認為是有效進行人際交往、團隊管理或?qū)W習工作等方面的保證．請選取一個角度用英語寫一篇120左右詞的短文，描述你自身一次換位思考的經(jīng)歷并談?wù)勀愕目捶ǎ⒁猓憾涛拈_頭已給出（不計詞數(shù)）．Putourselvesinothers'shoesiswhatwemeanbythetermtranspositionalconsideration，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：PossibleversionPutourselvesinothers'shoes"iswhatwemeanbytheterm"transpositionalconsideration"，which，inthefiercely﹣competitivesociety，isreferredtoastheguaranteeofgettingalongwellwitheachother．I'dliketotakewhathappenedlastweekasacaseinpoint．LastSunday，LiYuefailedtoperformhisdutytocleanthebedroomwiththeresultthatitwasrankedlast．Guiltashefelt，heremainedblamedbysomeroommates．I，whowasinchargeofthebedroom，tryinginhisshoes，foundthathehadbeendelayedbythetrafficjamonthewaybacktoschool．Ifeltduty﹣boundtoironoutthemisunderstandingbetweenus．Withthetruthcomingtolight，weallbareourheartstoeachothernow．Forthesakeofenjoyingamoreharmoniouslife，itiscrucialforustomoldanewlifephilosophy：putourselvesinothers'positiontofigureoutwhattheycareaboutandwhattheyaregoingtodo!三、閱讀理解18.Thereareplentyofbeautyschoolsthroughoutthecountrythatcanhelpyoutostartacareerincosmetology(美容業(yè)).Nowadays,youngpeoplemaynotbeabletoaffordafour-yearcollege.Studentscanlookforwardtoattendingabeautyschoolprogramwhichwillonlytakeafewmonthstocompleteandstarttheircareerrightawaytoearnmoney.Therecanbemanybenefitsofgoingtobeautyschool.Theexpenseismuchlessthanattendingafour-yearuniversity.Besides,attendingbeautyschoolismostlyahands-on(動手的)experiencewhichappealstomanypeople.Somestudentsdon’tlikesittingalldaylisteningtolecturesandthenhavingtostudyatnight.What’smore,mostbeautyschoolprogramskeepupwiththechangingtrendsandfashion.Soyouwillalwaysbeworkingondifferenthairtypeswhichcanbefunandwillgiveyoualotofexperiencethroughouttheyearsofyourcareer.Ifyouareworriedaboutfindingajobaftergraduation,manybeautyschoolswillofferassistanceforimmediatejobplacementandgiveyoupeaceofmindthatyouwillnotbestrandedlookingforajob.Mostcollegesanduniversitiesarenotequippedtodothatbecauseofthelargenumberofgraduateseachyear.Cosmetologistswillalsomakeagoodsalary.Theaveragesalarywilldependonyourlocation,butyoumayearnasalaryaround$3,000—$3,500amonth.Thisisnotincludingtipswhichcouldbe$600ormoreamonth.Notonlycanyoungpeoplegotocosmetologyschool,butpeopleofallagescanstartthiscareer.Asyoucansee,therearemanybenefitsofbeautyschoolsthatcanbetheperfectopportunityforan