2022年河北省滄州市向明中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析

2022年河北省滄州市向明中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thescientist___hisresearchforalackoffund.

A.deserted

B.canceled

C.abandoned

D.quilted參考答案：C略2.—Akidoesn’tlikehermirror,doesshe?—______.Shehasgotusedtolookingintoitwhenevershedoesn’tfeelconfidentinclass.A.Yes,shedoes

B.No,shedoesn’tC.Yes,shedoesn’t

DNo,shedoes參考答案：A3.Idon’tlikefish,soI______eatitunlessIwasextremelyhungry.A.needn’t

B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t參考答案：D4.Totellthetruth,Ispentthreemonthsin_____tothenewschoollife.A.matching

B.adjusting

C.adopting

D.suiting參考答案：B5.Howoftenisit______famousactorsanddirectorscometoToronto?A.when B.that C.which D.how參考答案：B6.Asthesegoodsareofdifferentstyles,theprices___100yuanto9yuan.

A.vary

B.comefrom

C.rangefrom

D.differ參考答案：C略7.Ababymightshowfearofanunfamiliaradult,

heislikelytosmileandreachouttoanotherbaby.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．so D．but參考答案：D8.Ifyouare______aboutAustraliancities,justreadthebookwrittenbyDr.Johnson.A.interested

B.anxious

C.curious

D.Amused參考答案：Cinterested感興趣的，固定搭配為beinterestedin...對...感興趣；anxious焦急的，焦慮的，固定搭配becuriousabout對...焦慮；擔(dān)心...；curious好奇的，固定搭配becuriousabout....對...感到好奇；amused快樂的，固定搭配beamusedat...因為...快樂；句意：如果你對澳大利亞的城市很好奇，就請閱讀由Dr.Johnson所寫的這本書吧！根據(jù)句意說明C項的形容詞curious在上下文中語義以及固定搭配都是正確的?！究键c】考察形容詞詞義辨析和固定搭配9.Thechairmanrequestedthat

.A.themembersstudiedtheproblemmorecarefullyB.theproblemsweremorecarefullystudiedC.theproblemscouldbestudiedwithmorecareD.themembersstudytheproblemmorecarefully參考答案：D考查賓語從句中的虛擬語氣。句意：主席要求委員們更仔細地研究這個問題。在suggest,demand,request，require(要求)，order(命令),insist（堅持），advise（勸告）等動詞之后的賓語從句中，謂語動詞要用(should)do，同時還應(yīng)注意語態(tài)。故選D。10.Ifyoubegantolearnpaintingnow,you

byanartcollegeintwoyears.A.willaccept

B.wereaccepted

C.willbeaccepted

D.wouldbeaccepted.參考答案：D11.Bythetimeyouarriveatschool,theheadmaster_________forJapantoattendanimportantmeeting.A．willleave

B．leaves

C．willhaveleft

D．left參考答案：C12.ItwasinNewZealand______ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.A.that

B.how

C.which

D.when參考答案：A略13.Hepretended

whenhismothersteppedintohisroom.A.tostudy

B.studyingC.tobestudying

D.tohavestudied參考答案：C【詳解】考查不定式用法。不定式的一般式todo說明該動作在謂語動詞之后發(fā)生；進行時tobedoing表示兩者同時發(fā)生；tobedone表示被動。句意：當他的媽媽走進房間的時候，他假裝在睡覺。根據(jù)句意說明兩個動作同時發(fā)生，故使用不定式的進行時。故C正確。14.Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech，________，hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.A．nervouslyandembarrassinglyB．nervousandembarrassedlyC．nervouslyandembarrassingD．nervousandembarrassed參考答案：D略15.

—Justaminute,MissWhite,ourglasseshavebeen________.—Oh，sorry，theylooklikethesame，andIamsocareless.A.robbed

B.stolen

C.broken

D.switched參考答案：D二、書面表達16.書面表達27．I’mjustbackfromaholidayinChina.DuringmystayinQinhuangdao,acoastalcityinHebeiprovince,Ioftensawasloganreading“OneWorld,OneDream.”IwonderwhyitappearshereandthereandIdon’treallyquiteunderstandit.Couldyougivemesomeidea?注：秦皇島是2008北京奧運會足球項目的主辦城市之一。

__________

__________

__________

__________

__________

__________

__________

_____參考答案：“OneWorld,OneDream”isthesimplebutmeaningfulsloganadoptedfortheBeijingOlympicGames.ItfullyreflectstheOlympicspiritandhighlightsthethemethatthewholemankindlivesinthesameworldandseeksforthesamedreamandideal.QinhuangdaoisacitytohostsomeofthefootballeventsoftheOlympics.That’swhythesloganisfrequentlyseenthere.Peoplethroughouttheworldlivetogetherlikemembersofahugefamily,sharingthesamehome,theearth.Itiseveryone’sdreamtobuildourworldintoaparadise,wherethere’snopoverty,nodiseaseandnowar.Tomakethedreamcometrue,weshouldmakecommoneffortstoprotecttheenvironment,developscienceandtechnology,andpromoteinternationalfriendship.WhenpeoplefromallovertheworldcometogetherfortheBeijingOlympics,we’reactuallysteppingforwardtowardstherealizationofthatshareddream.17.假定你是李華,正在一所英國學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)暑期課程,感到課程很有意思,但遇到一些困難(不會作筆記,不會利用圖書館),希望得到學(xué)校輔導(dǎo)中心(LearningCenter)的幫助。根據(jù)學(xué)校規(guī)定,你需書面預(yù)約(你本人星期二上午和星期五下午有空,不知輔導(dǎo)中心何時方便,可提供幫助),請按下列要點寫封信:1.本人簡介;2.求助內(nèi)容;3.約定時間

4.你的聯(lián)系方式(Email:Lihua@,com;Phone:12345678)。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.結(jié)束語已為你寫好。

參考答案：

DearSir/Madam:

I’mLiHua,aChinesestudenttakingsummercoursesinyouruniversity.I’mwritingtoaskforhelp.Icameherelastmonthandfoundmycoursesinteresting.ButIhavesomedifficultieswithnote-takingandIhavenoideaofhowtousethelibrary.IwastoldthatLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsandI’manxioustogethelpfromyou.IhavenoclassonTuesdaymorningsandFridayafternoons.PleaseletmeknowwhichdayisOKwithyou.Youmaye-mailorphoneme.Herearemye-mailaddressandphonenumber:Lihua@1236.com,Phone:12345678.Lookforwardtoyourreply.

Yours

LiHua三、閱讀理解18.Hollywood’stheorythatmachineswithevil(邪惡)mindswilldrivearmiesofkillerrobotsisjustsilly.Therealproblemrelatestothepossibilitythatartificialintelligence(AI)maybecomeextremelygoodatachievingsomethingotherthanwhatwereallywant.In1960awell-knownmathematicianNorbertWiener,whofoundedthefieldofcybernetics（控制論）,putitthisway:“Ifweuse,toachieveourpurposes,amechanicalagencywithwhoseoperationwecannoteffectivelyinterfere(干預(yù)),wehadbetterbequitesurethatthepurposeputintothemachineisthepurposewhichwereallydesire.”Amachinewithaspecificpurposehasanotherquality,onethatweusuallyassociatewithlivingthings:awishtopreserveitsownexistence.Forthemachine,thisqualityisnotin-born,norisitsomethingintroducedbyhumans;itisalogicalconsequenceofthesimplefactthatthemachinecannotachieveitsoriginalpurposeifitisdead.Soifwesendoutarobotwiththesingleinstructionoffetchingcoffee,itwillhaveastrongdesiretosecuresuccessbydisablingitsownoffswitchorevenkillinganyonewhomightinterferewithitstask.Ifwearenotcareful,then,wecouldfaceakindofglobalchessmatchagainstverydetermined,superintelligentmachineswhoseobjectivesconflictwithourown,withtherealworldasthechessboard.Thepossibilityofenteringintoandlosingsuchamatchshouldconcentratethemindsofcomputerscientists.Someresearchersarguethatwecansealthemachinesinsideakindoffirewall,usingthemtoanswerdifficultquestionsbutneverallowingthemtoaffecttherealworld.Unfortunately,thatplanseemsunlikelytowork:wehaveyettoinventafirewallthatissecureagainstordinaryhumans,letalonesuperintelligentmachines.SolvingthesafetyproblemwellenoughtomoveforwardinAIseemstobepossiblebutnoteasy.Thereareprobablydecadesinwhichtoplanforthearrivalofsuperintelligentmachines.Buttheproblemshouldnotbedismissedoutofhand,asithasbeenbysomeAIresearchers.Somearguethathumansandmachinescancoexistaslongastheyworkinteams—yetthatisnotpossibleunlessmachinessharethegoalsofhumans.Otherssaywecanjust“switchthemoff”asifsuperintelligentmachinesaretoostupidtothinkofthatpossibility.StillothersthinkthatsuperintelligentAIwillneverhappen.OnSeptember11,1933,famousphysicistErnestRutherfordstated,withconfidence,“Anyonewhoexpectsasourceofpowerinthetransformationoftheseatomsistalkingmoonshine.”However,onSeptember12,1933,physicistLeoSzilardinventedtheneutron-induced(中子誘導(dǎo))nuclearchainreaction.32.Paragraph1mainlytellsusthatartificialintelligencemay

.A.runoutofhumancontrolB.satisfyhuman’srealdesiresC.commandarmiesofkillerrobotsD.workfasterthanamathematician33.Machineswithspecificpurposesareassociatedwithlivingthingspartlybecausetheymightbeableto

.A.preventthemselvesfrombeingdestroyedB.achievetheiroriginalgoalsindependentlyC.doanythingsuccessfullywithgivenordersD.beathumansininternationalchessmatches34.Accordingtosomeresearchers,wecanusefirewallsto

.A.helpsuperintelligentmachinesworkbetterB.besecureagainstevilhumanbeingsC.keepmachinesfrombeingharmedD.avoidrobots’affectingtheworld35.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthesafetyproblemofsuperintelligentmachines?A.ItwilldisappearwiththedevelopmentofAI.B.Itwillgetworsewithhumaninterference.C.Itwillbesolvedbutwithdifficulty.D.Itwillstayforadecade.參考答案：32.A

33.A

34.D

35.C試題分析：本文主要介紹了人工智能，它會給我們的生活帶來什么樣的影響?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Therealproblemrelatestothepossibilitythatartificialintelligence(AI)maybecom