湖北省武漢市先鋒中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

湖北省武漢市先鋒中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst______Ireallyenjoyed.

A.ofthat

B.that

C.ofwhich

D.which參考答案：C2.Thehousepriceshaverisenby12.4%overthe12monthstotheendofMarch,completely________hisplantobuyamorecomfortableapartment.A.ruined B.ruining

C.toruin D.ruins參考答案：B3.ChenFang,aswellashistwocolleagues,_________foratriptoTibetinamonth.A.goes B.go C.aregoing D.isgoing參考答案：D4.Itwas___struggleforhimtofinish_______experiment,withtheroomin________messafterhefinishedit.

A.the;an;/

B.a;the;a

C.a;an;/

D./;the;a參考答案：B5.Thephysicsteachersaidtheearth______aroundthesun.

A.ismoving

B.moved

C.hadmoved

D.moves

參考答案：D6._____yougoorstayathomewon’tmakeanydifference.

A.Whether

B.If

C.When

D.That參考答案：A略7.Abouttwoweeksago,anearthquake________8.6ontheRichterscalestruckthecoastofIndonesia,leavingresidentsalongcoastlines________tohighgroundinpanic.A.measuring;fled

B.measured;fleeing

C.measuring;fleeing

D.measured;fled參考答案：C8.Davehas__________thecompanysincehisfatherretired.

A.beeninchargeof

B.beeninthechargeof

C.takenchargeof

D.takenthechargeof參考答案：A9.Thefact____

hedidn’tseeLaoLiyesterdayistrue.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.what參考答案：B10.Didthestudentbreakthewindow__________?No,hediditwhenheplayedfootballwithhisclassmates.Hewastoocareless.A.atthesametime

B.onpurpose

C.facetoface

D.nowonder參考答案：B11.Theplaygroundisallwet.It____rainedduringthenight.

A.had

B.canhave

C.shouldhave

D.musthave

參考答案：D12.Anyway,Ican’tcheathimitisagainstallmy___________A.emotions

B.principles

C.regulations

D.opinions參考答案：B13.—ShallweofferthenewpositiontoHelen?—

.Youaretheboss.A.Notreally. B.Noproblem. C.It’syourcall. D.Itdepends.參考答案：C14.Thisexamisverydifficult.Manystudentsareconcerned________theresults.A.about

B.with

C.in

D.of參考答案：A15.__________manytimes,buthemadethesamemistakeagain.A.AlthoughIhadwarnedhimB.HavingwarnedhimC.HavingbeenwarnedD.Ihadwarnedhim參考答案：D略16.—Doyouneedanyhelp，Lucy?

—Yes.Thejobis________Icoulddomyself.A．morethanB．lessthan

C．nomorethanD．notmorethan參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：考查短語(yǔ)辨析?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】主謂一致中的就近原則也稱(chēng)“鄰近原則”，即：謂語(yǔ)與靠近的名詞、代詞（有時(shí)不一定是主語(yǔ)）在“人稱(chēng)、數(shù)”上一致。I.在正式文體中：1.由下列詞語(yǔ)連接的并列主語(yǔ)："or;either…or;nor;neither…or;whether…or;not…but;notonly…butalso";等。e.g.①Whathedoesorwhathesaysdoesnotconcernme.他的行為或言談都與我無(wú)關(guān)。②NeitheryounorIamwrong.你和我都沒(méi)錯(cuò)。③Notyoubutyourfatheristoblame.不是你，而是你父親該受責(zé)備。④Notonlyyouhut（also）heiswrong.不僅你錯(cuò)了，他也錯(cuò)了。2.在倒裝句中：謂語(yǔ)可與后面第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)一致。e.g.①I(mǎi)nthedistancewasheardtheclappingofhandsandtheshoutsofthepeople.在遠(yuǎn)處，能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)鼓掌聲和人們的呼喊聲。②Thereis（are）apenandsomebooksonthedesk.桌上有一支鋼筆和幾本書(shū)。II.非正式文體中：有時(shí)依“就近一致原則”，但也可依“意義一致原則”或嚴(yán)格地依“語(yǔ)法一致原則”。e.g.NeithershenorIwerethere（意義一致）我和他當(dāng)時(shí)都不在那兒。（非正式）NeithershenorIwasthere.（就近一致）（譯文同上句）（正式）但是，如果依“就近一致原則”而與其他兩項(xiàng)原則相矛盾時(shí)，則常常認(rèn)為是不太合符規(guī)范的。e.g.Nooneexcepthisownsupportersagreewithhim.僅他自己的支持者同意他的意見(jiàn)。（依“就近”和“意義”一致的原則;但語(yǔ)法上，“Noone”才是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)要改成“agrees”?！皩?xiě)作中”一般要依“語(yǔ)法一致”原則。二、完型填空17.Astorytellsthattwofriendswerewalkingthroughthedesert(沙漠).Duringthetriptheyhada

16

,andonefriendhittheotherintheface.Theonewhowasbeatenwashurt,butwithoutsaying

17

,hewroteinthesand:“Todaymybestfriendhitmeintheface.”

They

18

onwalkinguntiltheyfoundalake,wheretheydecidedtotakeabath（洗澡）.Theone,whohadbeenbeaten,fellintothelakeandstarteddrowning(溺水),butthefriendsavedhim.Afterhecamebacktolifefromtheneardrowning,hewroteona

19

:“Todaymybestfriendsavedmylife.”

Thefriendwhohadhitand

20

hisbestfriendasked:“

21

Ihurtyou,youwroteinthesandandnow,youwroteonastone,why?”Theotherfriend

22:“Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldwriteitdowninsand

23

windcanblowitaway.

24

,whensomeonedoessomethinggoodforus,wemustwriteitdowninstonewhereno25

caneverblowitaway.”16.A.talk

B.joke

C.fight

D.picnic17.A.something

B.nothing

C.anything

D.everything18.A.kept

B.continued

C.lasted

D.tried19.A.sand

B.stone

C.tree

D.wall20.A.killed

B.hurt

C.saved

D.made21.A.Before

B.While

C.Until

D.After22.A.replied

B.asked

C.questioned

D.required23.A.which

B.how

C.where

D.when24.A.Although

B.Or

C.But

D.If25.A.wind

B.water

C.air

D.Sand參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.PersonaltransportationinAmericaismostlybycar.Mostfamilieshavetwocars,oneforthehusbandandtheotherforthewife.Usuallytheyalsohaveadoublegarage.Butinlargecities,manypeopletakeabusorasubwaytowork.Iftheydrivetheircars,theymayhavetopayahighfeeforparkingthecarinthecity.Inafewcities,someworkerscomebytrain.Totravelfromcitytocity,mostAmericansusetheplaneunlessthedistanceisveryshort.Theplaneisveryquickbecausetheydon’twanttospendtoomuchtimetravelingwhentheywork.Somecitieslocatednearthewateruseboatstobringpeopletowork.It’sthesameinacityinChinalikeWuhan.PeoplethereusetheboatstocrosstheYangtzeRiver.TherightuseoftransportationimprovesAmericanlifebysavingtime.Theyalwayschoosethebestwaytogettoworksotheyhavemoretimeforfamilylife.41.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Personaltransport.

B.Publictransport

C.Transportbetweencities

D.Transportbetweencountries42.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheAmericanTransport

B.TheAmericanSociety

C.TheDevelopmentofTransport

D.TheImportanceofTransport參考答案：41．D42．A

41．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章主要講述了美國(guó)的主要交通方式，包括私家汽車(chē)、公共汽車(chē)、火車(chē)地鐵、飛機(jī)甚至船等。不同地區(qū)的人會(huì)根據(jù)自己的情況選擇適合自己的交通方式出行。文章并未涉及到國(guó)與國(guó)之間的交通方式。故選D。42．A主旨大意題。文章主要講述了美國(guó)的主要交通方式。不同地區(qū)的人會(huì)根據(jù)自己的情況選擇適合自己的交通方式出行。故選A?！緜渥ⅰ课恼轮饕v述了美國(guó)的主要交通方式。不同地區(qū)的人會(huì)根據(jù)自己的情況選擇適合自己的交通方式出行。19.Toreadmore,whenaself-helpbookcaughtAshleyJost’seyeatabookstore,Jost,a27-year-oldcollegeteacher,boughtthebook,Girl,StopApologizing,andbeganreadingitwhenshegothome.Shewasonechapterinwhenshediscovereditwasholdingasecret.JostwassittingonthecouchandthedogstartedbarkingatGod-knows-what.Shetossed(拋)thebookdowntoeaseafterthedogandfivedollarsfelloutonthefloor.Surprised,shebeganturningpageafterpage.That'swhenshenoticedabrightpinknotewithahandwrittenmessage.Iwashavingadifficultday.IthoughtmaybeIcouldbrightensomeoneelse’swiththislittlesurprise.Gobuyacoffee,anicecreamorafavoriteCD.Practicesomeself-caretodayRememberthatyouarelovedYouareamazing.YouarestrongLove.LisaJostwasgreatlysurprised.Random(隨機(jī)的)actsofkindnessusedtohappentostrangersontheInternet,nottoher.AphotoofthenoteJostsharedonTwitter(推特)hasbeenlikedmorethan3,000timesandsharedaroundtheworld.Inthisway,itencouragedpeopletoperformtheirownrandomactsofkindness.Jostplannedtodoatleastonekindthingeveryweek.Andshe’snoonepeoplecontinuetoreachouttoherviaTwittertosharestoriesoftheirownactsofkindness.Afterwards,onceadayforaweek,shehidnotesandStarbucksgiftcardsincoffeeshops,restaurants,andlibraries.SheeveninspiredherdadtobuygroceriesforthepersonbehindhiminlineataWalmart.34.WhydidJostturnthebookpageafterpage?A.Shewantedtofinishthebookintime B.Shewascuriousaboutherdogsbark.C.Shethoughttheremightbemoresecrets D.Shedecidedtofindthebrightpinknote.35.JostsharedthephotoofthenoteonTwitterto_______A.encourageotherstoshowkindness B.thankLisaforherkindheartC.getasmanylikesfromherfansaspossible D.showhowsurprisedshewas36.Accordingtothepassage,JostdidthefollowingEXCEPT_____A.inspiringpeoplearoundher B.readingstoriesofkindactsC.hidinggiftcardsinlibraries D.postingthepicturesofherlife37.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AmysteriousLisa B.AnunexpectednoteC.Awarm-heartedact D.Aninterestingbook參考答案：34.C

35.A

36.D

37.B【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Jost偶然的一次機(jī)會(huì)在買(mǎi)回來(lái)的一本書(shū)中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)紙條，上邊寫(xiě)著激勵(lì)的話語(yǔ)。她感到很驚奇。并在微博上分享這則消息鼓勵(lì)大家多多傳遞這樣的愛(ài)心。自此之后她自己也在生活中處處傳遞著這種驚喜和善意。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Shetossed(拋)thebookdowntoeaseafterthedogandfivedollarsfel