天津市紅橋區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末英語試卷 （原卷版）

第12頁/共12頁高二英語(本試卷共分Ⅲ卷，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘)第Ⅰ卷(滿分95分)第一部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(滿分45分)第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空(共15個(gè)小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?—________.Imighthavetogetpreparedformid-termexams.A.Itdepends B.Thankyou C.Soundsgreat D.Don’tmentionit2._______fromthemoon,theearthlookslikeacolorfulball.A.Seeing B.Seen C.Havingseen D.Havingbeenseen3.ShewasadmittedtoPekingUniversity,________madeherparentsveryhappy.A.that B.who C.which D.whom4.Wehurriedlywenttothehotel,onlytobetoldthatwewerenotabletogetaroombecausewe________inadvance.A.didn'tbook B.hadn'tbooked C.hasn'tbooked D.weren'tbooking5.Mrs.Whitealmostseventy,isalwaysanddoesn’tlooktiredatall.A.energetic B.patient C.intelligent D.relaxed6.Technologymakes________possiblethatmillionsmorepeoplehavebeenabletoexperienceadigitalversionoftheworld-famouspainting.A.it B.this C.that D.one7.IhearDennishasfinishedanotherbook,Howcanhefiteverythingintohisbusy______?A.regulation B.principle C.schedule D.movement8.You________apologize;itcanhappentoanybodytobelate.Comeandsitdown.A.can't B.oughtnotto C.mustn't D.don'thaveto9.(2015·福建)Tomydelight,Ifromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.A.waschosen B.wasbeingchosenC.wouldchoose D.hadchosen10.Youshouldneverblametheboyfortheresultofthetest,forhehadtriedhisbestthoughallare.A.inview B.invain C.invalue D.indoubt11.I’msurethatyourhardworkwillinfuture.A.takeoff B.payoff C.getoff D.calloff12.Hedecidedto________therestofhislifetoscientificinvestigation.A.approve B.cherish C.devote D.digest13.Intimeofseriousaccidents,________weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid,wecansavelives.A.whether B.until C.unless D.if14.—Ifeelnervouswhentakinganexam.—youcandoitwell.A.Goodluck B.Takeyourtime C.Takeiteasy D.It’suptoyou15.isthemostimportantinstudyisdiligenceratherthanintelligence.A.When B.Which C.Who D.What第二節(jié)：完型填空(共20個(gè)小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16~35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SteveandYaserfirstmetintheirchemistryclass.YaserwasaninternationalstudentfromJordan.Hewas___16___togettoknowanAmerican.YaserhopedthatheandStevewould___17___goodfriendsAsfirst,Steveseemedveryfriendly.HealwaysgreetedYaser___18___beforeclass.SometimesheofferedtostudywithYaser.Heeven___19___Yasertohavelunchwithhim.Butafterthefirsttermwasover,Steveseemed___20___OnedayYaserdecidedtocallSteve.Stevedidn’tseemvery___21___intalkingtohim.YaserwashurtbySteve’schangeofattitude.Yaserisalittle___22___.HeisanoutsidertoAmericanculture.Hedoesn’tunderstandthewayAmericansview___23___.Americansviewtheword“friend”inaveryusualway.Americans___24___schoolfriends,workfriends,sportsfriendsandneighborhoodfriends.Thesefriendshipsare___25___oncommonin-terests.Whenthesharedactivityends,thefriendshipmay___26___.NowSteveandYaserarenolongerclassmates,theirfriendshiphas___27___.Insomeculturesfriendshipmeansa___28___lifelongbondbetweentwopeople.Inthese___29___friend-shipsdevelopslowly,sincetheyarebuilttolast.ButAmerican___30___isnotalwaysanofferoftruefriend-ship.American___31___isoneofthosethatchangesrapidly.Studies___32___thatoneoutoffiveAmericanfamiliesmoveseveryyear.PeoplefromtheUnitedStatesmayatfirstseemfriendly.Americansoftenchateasilywith___33___.Theyexchangeinformationabouttheirfamilies___34___andwork.Theymaysmilewarmlyandsay.“Haveaniceday.”However,Americanfriendships___35___quickly,andtheymaychangejustasquickly.So,it’snecessarytodoasRomansdo.16.A.bored B.shocked C.excited D.angry17.A.continue B.become C.promote D.admit18.A.anxiously B.nervously C.strongly D.warmly19.A.invited B.approved C.forbade D.refused20.A.personal B.familiar C.distant D.valuable21.A.encouraged B.interested C.embarrassed D.inspired22.A.satisfied B.excited C.happy D.confused23.A.friendship B.ownership C.prize D.happiness24.A.build B.have C.sell D.throw25.A.taken B.based C.grown D.made26.A.fail B.fall C.delay D.disappear27.A.changed B.managed C.solved D.admitted28.A.recent B.instant C.strong D.final29.A.creatures B.cultures C.lectures D.pictures30.A.goodness B.happiness C.kindness D.friendliness31.A.society B.activity C.value D.quantity32.A.explore B.download C.show D.roll33.A.participants B.strangers C.colleagues D.members34.A.addition B.feature C.signal D.hobbies35.A.develop B.deserve C.explore D.affect第二部分閱讀理解(共20個(gè)小題，每小題2.5分，滿分50分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AClubsportsprovidebothacompetitiveandsocialsportingexperiencetoanyPurduestudent.Whetheryouarelookingtocontinuetobepartofasportyouloveorlookingfornewexperiences,thereisaclubforyouateveryskilllevel.ThePurdueUniversityBaseballClubThePurdueUniversityBaseballClubisastudent-runorganizationthatparticipatesinintercollegiate(大學(xué)間的)athleticcompetition.Weprovidestudentsanopportunitytocontinuetheirbaseballcareeratacollegiatelevel.President:JackFitzhughEmail:jfitzhu@ThePurdueGymnasticsClubThePurdueGymnasticsClubisagroupofnormaleverydaystudentswho,likeyourself,wanttostayactivewhileatschool.Wepracticeduringeveninghoursfourtimesaweekduringthefallandspringsemesters.Weownandoperateequipmentforfourwomen’sandsixmen’sevents.President:MayaMeDonaldEmail:medon127@ThePurdueTriathlonClubThePurdueTriathlonClub’smissionistogettogethermulti—sportathleteswhowanttotraininasocialenvironmentandpromoteinterestandparticipationintriathlons(鐵人三項(xiàng)),duathlons(鐵人兩項(xiàng)),running,swimmingandcyclingeventsonthePurdueUniversitycampus.Weencourageandsupportmemberswhiletrainingtogether.Wetraveltoracesinthespringandsummertogetherandhosttworacesduringtheschoolyear.WeendouryearattheCollegiateNationalsinApril.President:KatalinKovachEmail:kovach10@ThePurdueMen’sClubThePurdueMen’sClubVolleyballallowsPurdueundergraduateandgraduatestudentstoplayvolleyballatacompetitive,intercollegiatelevel.Tryoutsareheldatthebeginningofeachsemesterandteamsaredividedbasedonskilllevel.Playerscomefromalloverthecountry,notjusttheMidwest.ThefirstandsecondteamstraveltotournamentsacrosstheMidwestandtotheNCVFNationaltournamenteachspring.TheclubisanNCVFandMIVArecognizedprogramandconsistentlyfinishesinthetopcompetitivedivisionsoftheregionandnation.President:BenBednarczykEmail:bbednarc@36.Whocanyoucontactifyouwanttoparticipateinabaseballgame?A.MayaMeDonald. B.KatalinKovach. C.JackFitzhugh. D.BenBednarczyk.37.WhatmakesthePurdueGymnasticsClubspecial?A.Itoperatesequipmentfor10events.B.Itisopeneverydaythroughoutthesemester.C.Itincludesbothstudentsandprofessionalathletes.D.Itisastudent-runorganization.38.WhatdoweknowaboutthePurdueTriathlonClub?A.Itaimstopopularizethreesports. B.IthostsracesannuallyinApril.C.Itdividesmembersbasedonskilllevel. D.Itallowsathletestotraininmultiplesports.39.Whichclubishighlycompetitiveonanationallevel?A.ThePurdueTriathlonClub. B.ThePurdueGymnasticsClub.C.ThePurdueMen’sClubVolleyball. D.ThePurdueUniversityBaseballClub.40.Wherecanyouseetheseinformation?A.Students’Textbooks. B.SchoolMagazines.C.TravelAgencies. D.CampusNetwork.BShewassittingupatfourmonths,walkingateightmonthsandcompleting100-piecejigsawpuzzles(拼圖玩具)at15months.SoitisnosurprisethatAbigailWilson,15,fromConnecticut,USA,recentlymadehistorywhenshebecametheyoungestblackgirleveracceptedintoanAmericanuniversity!“I’mproudofmyselfforgettingin,butIusuallyfindithardtogetexcited.It’sprettycool,Iguess,”saidAbigail.HermotherNancy,saidthatAbigailwasaquietbaby.Shedidn’tspeakherfirstwordsuntilshewas22monthsold!Herparentsthoughtsomethingmustbewrong,butwhenshestartedtotalk,herspeechwasperfect.Shealreadyknewcolors,lettersandwasabletoread.Herparentsreadhernormalbedtimestoriesandtheydidn’tknowshewaslearningallofit.Abigailhasalwaysbeentheyoungestpersoninherclass.Atsixshewasinthefourthgrade,attenshetookherfirsthighschoolclassinMaths.Shehasstudiedseverallanguages,includingSpanish,French,Chinese,Russian,ArabicandGerman.Abigailsaysthatshedoesn’tusuallyplanwhenshestudies,shecallsherselfscatterbrained(浮躁的)andshealwaysdelaysthingsuptothelastminute.Thisgivesherthemotivationtoreallydosomething.Inherfreetime,Abigailplaysbasketball,surfstheInternet,reads,cooksandhangsoutwithherfriends.Shehasalsostudiedmusic.HermothersaysthatAbigail’smusiclessonshelpedhertobeanormalteen.ShebelievedthatAbigailneededtobeinasituationwhereshehadtofailinordertolearn.“Shefoundplayingthepianoverydifficult,butitmadeherlearnbetter,”saidNancy.“Shecan’talwaysbesuccessful,shewon’tbeabletolearnanything!Peoplealwayslearnmorefromtheirfailuresthanfromtheirsuccesses.”41.WhyisitnotsurprisingthatAbigailwenttouniversityat15?A.Becauseshewashard-working.B.Becauseshewasalwaysaheadofotherkids.C.Becauseshewasbroughtupinaspecialway.D.Becauseshewasnotdifferentfromotherblackgirls.42.WhatcanwelearnaboutAbigail?A.Sheiscrazyaboutsports. B.Shehasagiftforlanguage.CHerfavoritesubjectismath. D.Hersuccessisduetogoodhabits.43.Whenitcomestostudies,Abigail_________.A.hasperfectplans B.hasnodesiretostudyhardC.won’tfinishthingsaheadoftime D.preferstofinishthingsinadvance44.WhatcanweinferfromNancy’swords?A.Abigailfailedtohaveanormallife. B.Abigailwasgoodatplayingthepiano.C.Abigailneededtolearnfromfailures. D.Abigailalwayswantedtobesuccessful.45.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Thewonderfullifeofatalentedgirl. B.Amotherbringingupawonderfulgirl.C.Ablackgirlwantingtoliveanormallife. D.Agiftedgirlbeingadmittedintouniversity.CEveryoneexperiencestirednessatworksometimes.Atsomepoint(usuallyaround2:00pm),youfindyourselfreadyforanap.Yourenergychangesnaturallythroughouttheday.ProductivityexpertChrisBaileyrecordedhismotivation,focus,andenergylevelsfor21daysandfoundthatallthreetendtospikebetween7:00and8:00am,11:00amand12:00pm,and6:00and7:00pm.Forallthosehighs,healsonoticedtimewhenfocus,energy,andmotivationwerenowheretobefound.YourpeakproductivitytimemaybedifferentfromMr.Bailey’s,butyoualsohaveyourownupsanddowns.Theamountofsleepyouhave,thefoodyoueat,andhowyouexerciseareafewofthefactorsthatcauserisesandfallsinyourenergylevel.Wecanfilluponcoffeeandsugarasmuchaswewant,butwe’refightinganaturaldownturn(消退期)inenergywhenwedothis.Yourtirednessmayseemlikeaninconvenience,butit’sreallyyourbodytellingyouthatitneedsrest.Thebestwaytobeatitistosatisfythisneed.Ourbodiesoperateonanaturalclockcalledacircadianrhythm(生理節(jié)奏).Thissleep/wakecycleisperfectlyadaptedtogiveusenoughsleepoverthecourseofa24-hourperiod.Naturallightistheprimarywaythatyourbodyusestodecidewhetherornotyoushouldbeasleep.Therefore,circadianrhythmsdonotagreewiththeaverage9to5job.Irregularsleepschedules,thelightfromelectronicdevices,andnaturallightexposure(暴露)foralongtimecanalsoaffectthecycle.Thisiswhypeopleworkingthenightshift(夜班)haveanincreasesriskofdevelopinghealthproblems.Theymustremainawakewhentheirbodytellsthemit’stimeforbed,andtheirsleepscheduleisconstantlyruinedwhentheytrytostayawakeondaysoff.46.What’stheauthor’spurposeofmentioningExpertChrisBailey’srecord?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Tomakeacomparison.C.Toserveasanexample. D.Todrawthereader’sattention.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spike”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Gettothelowestpoint. B.Gettotheaveragepoint.C.Gettothehighestpoint. D.Gettothesleepingpoint.48.Whichofthefollowingcannotaffectyourenergylevel?A.Whatyoueat. B.Whereyouwork.C.Howyouexercise. D.Howlongyousleep.49.Whatshallwedowhenanaturaldownturncomes?A.Juststopworkingandtakeabreak. B.Fightagainstitwithallourenergy.C.Listentosomelightmusictorelax. D.Drinksomecoffeetoliftupourspirits.50.Whoislikelytosufferhealthproblemsaccordingtothepassage?A.Amanagerwhosuffersfromhugepressure.B.Ateacherwhohasalongholidayeveryyear.C.Aguardwhohastoworkinamuseumatnight.D.Abusdriverwhodoesn’tgotoworkatweekends.DThisisthebesttimeandthisistheworsttime;thisisthetimeofgreatmaterialrichnessandthisisthetimeofdesertofsoul.Everyoneseemstoberushingaroundforsomethingbuttheyhaveneverfulfilledtheirdream.Everyonetriestoseekhappinessbutitseemstobenowheretobefound.Whenasked“Whatonearthcanmakeyouhappy?”,mostmodernmenwouldgivesimilarrepliessuchasbecomingextremelywealthy,orgettingpromotedinworkandthenbecomingverywealthy.Whenasked“Whatwillyoudowithyourwealth?”,theywouldmakealonglistofthingstheyhavebeenlongingfor.However,haven’tyounoticedthemultibillionaires(大富豪)arenotashappyaswecommonguyssupposethemtobe?Haven’tyounoticedthatthemultibillionairescelebritiesdon’tevenenjoythefundamentalfreedomofgoingshoppingwiththeirownfamilieswithoutbeingfollowedbyannoyingpaparazzi?Ifwefocusourhappinessonsuchbigissues,weareboundtobeunhappyallthroughourlife,becausethosebigissuesmightjustoccurtousonceinabluemoon.AsSocrates(蘇格拉底)onceputit,“Heistherichestmanwhoiscontentwiththeleast,forcontentisthewealthofnature.”Buthowcanwe“becontentwiththeleast”?Ifyoupaydueattention,ourlifeisloadedwithlittlejoys,sometimetoolittletobenoticeable.Stoponceinawhileinyourrushtoyourdestination,lookaroundandyouwillseethattherearealwayslittlethingsworthcheeringfor.Yougotan“A”inatest.Good!Youlistenedtoallinspiringlecture.Great!Youofferedahelpinghandtosomeonewhohadaflattire.Amazing!Yourdreamgirlorboygreetedyouwithasweetsmile.Fantastic!Andsoonandsoforth.Let’scheerforthelittlejoysinlife!Pleasekeepinmindthatnevershouldwewaittobehappy!51.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.MoneyMeansHappinessB.HappinessIsAllAroundUsC.DreamsMakeOurLifeRichD.SatisfactionIsUnacceptable52.AccordingtothetextwhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Moneydoesn’tnecessarilybringhappiness.B.Desireforwealthmakespeopleunhappy.C.Greatoccasionsareworthcelebrating.D.Weshouldignorelittlejoysinourlife.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.Rarely. B.Regularly. C.Normally. D.Frequently.54.AccordingtoSocrates,peoplewhoare“contentwiththeleast”are.A.greedy B.ambitious C.reliable D.optimistic55.Inthefourthparagraph,theauthorsuggeststhatweshould.A.setupgreatgoalsinlifeB.makefulluseofopportunitiesC.enjoyeverymomentinlifeD.seeksignificantissuesinlife第Ⅱ卷(滿分35分)第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)(共5個(gè)小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)Aself-serviceflowershopoperatedbyacollegestudentinBeijingisattractingmanyyoungcustomers,Chinesemediareported.Differentfromtraditionalshopsinthecapital,theyoungstorekeepersurnamedWangopenedthefirstself-serviceflowershopwherepeoplecanselectflowersandpayviamobilepaymentsystemsincludingWeChatandAlipay.Bornafter1995andaloveroffiction,theyoungmansaidhebeganthestartupbecauseitwillnottakeuphistime."Peoplegotoflowershopsatanytime,"hesaid."IcannotfocusonreadingwhenIhavetoservecustomers,"SoWangopenedtheself-serviceflowershopafterdoingmarketresearch.Mostyoungcustomerslikeshoppinginafreeenvironment,andhatepromotionfromclerks,heexplained,addingthatcustomerscanhavetheirquestionsansweredaboutcategoriesandnamesofflowersthroughmobileapps.Eventhoughthereisnoshopkeepertheoperationhasattractedmanyyoungcustomersandprovedtobeasuccess,atleastfornow.Althoughhedoesnotsellflowersintheshopinperson,Wangsaidhewouldcallatitatoddintervalseveryday."Itisabusinesswithsmallinvestment,anditcannotcauseahugelossifaburglary（偷盜）occurs,"hesaid,addingthathetrustspeople.56.Howdopeoplepayforflowers?(nomorethan8words)57.WhydidWangopentheself-serviceflowershop?(nomorethan20words)58.Whatshouldcustomersdoiftheyhavetheirquestionsaboutflowers?(nomorethan10words)59.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"atoddintervals"mostprobablymean?(nomorethan4words)60.Whatdoyouthinkoftheself-serviceflowershop?Tellyourreasons.(nomorethan25words)第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)61.假設(shè)你是中學(xué)生李津，你校正在組織英語作文比賽，請(qǐng)你以經(jīng)歷過的一次困難或考驗(yàn)為題，寫一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.經(jīng)歷的困難或考驗(yàn)；2.解決辦法或途徑；3.收獲和感受。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于100；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;參考詞匯：trail足跡TrailsofLife____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第III卷(滿分20分)聽力理解第一節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面五段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。62.Wheredoe