【課件】Unit+2Extended+reading+課件語(yǔ)牛津譯林版必修第三冊(cè)

新牛津譯林版高中英語(yǔ)必修三Unit2ExtendedReading

ThelastdaysofpompeiiAllroadsleadtorome.SAYINGS條條大路通羅馬。Romewasnotbuiltinaday羅馬城不是一天建成的。偉業(yè)非一日之功。Allroadsleadtorome.Yet,somepeoplehavebeenlivingthereeversincetheywereborn.條條大路通羅馬,而有的人生來(lái)就在羅馬。Lead-inAncientRomereferstothecivilizationwhichroseinthemiddleofItalianPeninsula(半島).Ithasexperiencedthreestages.Atitslargest,theempirespannedacrossthreecontinents,atotaloftwomillionsquaremiles.Around20%oftheglobalpopulation

residedinsideitsborders.ManypeoplebelievedthatworldcivilizationstartedintheancientRome.AncientRome(BC735-1453)TheRomanKindomRomanRepublicRomanEmpirepowerfulmysterious大人多-勞動(dòng)力多Pompeii,anancientRomancityinsouthwesternItaly,ontheBayofNaples,wasburiedbeneathvolcanicashwhenMountVesuviuseruptedintheyear79.Itdisappearedasifthecityhadneverexisteduntilitsrediscoveryin1748.PompeiiPompeiiPompeii龐貝，意大利西南部的一座古羅馬城市，位于那不勒斯海灣，在公元79年維蘇威火山爆發(fā)時(shí)，被火山灰掩埋。在1748年被重新發(fā)現(xiàn)之前，它就像從未存在過(guò)一樣消失了。AreaofItalyaffectedbytheeruptionofMountVesuviusin79

CEIntroductionMatchthemainideaofeachparagraphDescriptionofPompeiiandMountVesuviusSignsbeforethevolcaniceruptionEruptionofMountVesuviusReactionsandfeelingsofpeople

RediscoveryofthecityPara.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Fast-readingmindmapThelastDaysofPompeiiBeforethevolcaniceruption(setting)DuringthevolcaniceruptionAfterthevolcaniceruptionPara.1Para.2-4Para.5Watchandanswerthequestion:Howisthearticleorganized?Intheorderoftime.Withthechangeofplaces.Withthedevelopmentoffeelings.Allabove.Fast-reading2.Whatistheauthor’stonewhenwritingthistext?A.Indifferent. B.Upset.C.Positive. D.Excited.√3.Whattypeofwritingisthetext?A.Narrativewriting. B.Argumentativewriting.C.Expositorywriting. D.Practicalwriting.√Fast-readingQ1:WhatcanreflectamodelofthewholeRomanEmpire?Q2:Whatcanyouseeneartheport?Readpara.1andanswerthequestions.Careful-readingQ1:WhatcanreflectamodelofthewholeRomanEmpire?Itslittleshops,tinypalaces,forums,winebars,theatres,andtheenergyandskillofitspeople.Readpara.1andanswerthequestions.Careful-readingQ2:Whatcanyouseeneartheport?Tradingshipsbroughtimportsandexportsbusily.Fishingboatsmovedinalldirectionsrapidly.Therichhadfuninthegoldenpleasureboatsrelaxedly.Pompeiiwasa____________________city.Readpara.1andanswerthequestions.Careful-readingTheawfulnightrolled______away,andthedawn______brokeonTheLastDayOfPompeii!Whenthecitizenslookedupwardswith__________fear,theysawa______cloudshootingfromthepeakofthevolcano.Ittooktheformofa______tree.Then,Therewasafire.Thisfiremovedandchangedincolourwithverymoment:nowitwasbright,nowofapaleand________red,andnowagainitburntwithan____________light.slowlygreylyunspeakablehugehugedyingunbearableCareful-readingReadparagraph2andfillintheblanks.What’sthefunctionofthesewords?Theyvividlyshowthattheeruptionisapproaching.Readparas.2-4andrearrange重新安排thesentencesaboutthesceneofthevolcaniceruptioninrightorder.a.Thefiremovedandchangedincolourwitheverymoment.b.Themountain-cloudrollednear,darkandrapid,likeariver.Itthrewoutashowerofashesandhugepiecesofburningstone!c.Ahugecloudshotfromthepeakofthevolcano,lookinglikeahugetreeoffire.d.Theearthbegantoshakeandthesoundoffallingroofscouldbeheard.e.Theearthquakecame.c→a→d→b→eCareful-reading

Pressthepausebuttonwhenyouseethescenesdescribedaslistedbefore.Ahugecloudshotfromthepeakofthevolcano,lookinglikeahugetreeoffire.一團(tuán)龐大的云從火山口噴薄而出，形似一株巨樹。Thefiremovedandchangedincolourwitheverymoment.火焰噴涌，顏色變幻不定。Eachhurriedblindlyandfearfullyon.每個(gè)人都驚慌失措地盲目奔逃。Theearthquakecame.Readpara.5andanswerthequestion.Whatwasthecitylikeafteritwasunearthed?Itswallswerefreshasifpaintedyesterday;notasinglecolourchangedontherichpatternofitsfloors.Initsforum,thehalf-finishedcolumnsseemedasifjustleftbytheworkman'shand.Careful-readingReadpara.5andanswerthequestion.Whichoneisnotreferredtoaboutitsremainsunearthed?A.FreshwallsB.RichpatternsofitsfloorC.SilentrestroomD.Half-finishedcolumnscCareful-readingWallsColumnsComparethefirstandlastparagraph.Whateffectdotheycreate?Whatdoestheauthorwanttoremindus?ThinkingTheLastDaysofPompeii(Excerpt)EdwardBulwer-Lytton(1803－1873)wasatalentedBritishwriter

who

lefthismarkontheEnglishlanguage.Hisclassicnovel

The

Last

Days

of

PompeiiimagineslifeintheancientRomancityofPompeiiintheyear79,whenMountVesuviuserupted.ThisterriblenaturaldisasterdestroyedPompeiicompletely,butitalsokepttheancientcityasitwasforfutureages.Since1748,Pompeiihasbeensystematically

unearthed.Todayitisaninternationaltouristdestination.LanguagePointsSuchatraumaticexperiencewasboundtoleaveitsmarkonthechildren.Nomatterwhatyouropinionis---onethingisforsure.HarryPotterwillalwaysleaveamarkonus.這樣的痛苦經(jīng)歷一定會(huì)長(zhǎng)期對(duì)孩子們有影響。無(wú)論你的看法如何，但有一件事是肯定的，哈里·波特在我們心中將永遠(yuǎn)留下深刻的烙印。1leave

a/one's

markon

給......留下持久的（好或壞的）印象PompeiiwasatypicalRomancity.Initslittleshops,itstinypalaces,itsforum,itswinebars,itstheatre—intheenergyandskillofitspeople,yousawamodelofthewholeRomanEmpire.Tradingshipsbringing

importstothecityorcarrying

exportsoverseas,alongwithgoldenpleasureboatsfortherich,werecrowdedtogetherintheglassywateroftheport.龐貝是一座典型的羅馬城市。從它的一個(gè)個(gè)小商鋪、一座座小殿宇、廣場(chǎng)、酒館、劇場(chǎng)中——從龐貝人的活力和技藝中，你能看到整個(gè)古羅馬帝國(guó)的縮影。進(jìn)口貨物到城內(nèi)、出口貨物到海外的商船，以及富貴人家金燦燦的游船，齊聚在港口波光粼粼的水面上。Tradingshipsbringingimportstothecityorcarryingexportsoverseas,alongwithgoldenpleasureboatsfortherich,werecrowdedtogetherintheglassywateroftheport.句子的主語(yǔ)句子的謂語(yǔ)tradingshipswerecrowdedbringing

importstothecitycarryingexportsoverseas這兩個(gè)V-ing短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)什么句子成分？3當(dāng)

alongwith連接前后兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該根據(jù)前面主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)來(lái)決定(就遠(yuǎn)原則)。

此類短語(yǔ)還有but、except、inadditionto除了、besides另外、including、like像、with、aswellas、asmuchas差不多、togetherwith、ratherthan等。prep.Allbutone

killed.E-mail,aswellastelephones,

playinganimportantroleindailycommunication.Awomanwithsomechildren

comingsoon.wereisisThecountryhastoimportmostofitsrawmaterials.Theydon'tlikeeatingfoodimports.vt.n.ThefactoryimportedsomemachinesfromGermanylastyear.TheyimportedcoffeeintoChina.importsth.fromsp.

從……進(jìn)口importsth.intosp.

進(jìn)口……到……ex-出

港口im-進(jìn)export出口import進(jìn)口拓展Thegoodsonthetruckwill_________________(出口到……)theUSandCanada.beexportedto4import/exportn.&vt.Theboatsofthefishermenmovedrapidlyinalldirections.Aboveall,thecloud-cappedtopofMountVesuviusappeared.Itsashyrocks,nowdark,nowlight,toldastoryofpasteruptionsthat

mighthavewarnedthecitywhatwastocome!條條漁船向著四面八方疾行。在這一切的上方，維蘇威火山高聳入云的山頂若隱若現(xiàn)?；鹕綆r忽明忽暗，講述著過(guò)去火山幾度噴發(fā)的故事，這本來(lái)可以警告這座城市里的人們，災(zāi)難即將降臨！5mighthavedonesth.表示？“過(guò)去本可以做，但實(shí)際并沒(méi)有做”，含有“輕微的責(zé)備或惋惜”之意。Shemighthavelosttheopportunity

ifhermotherhadn'tinsistedonhergoing.要不是媽媽堅(jiān)持讓她去，她可能就失去這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)了。ImighthavedoneitifIhadwantedto.假如我那時(shí)要做,我可能已經(jīng)做了.Hegavemeanhint

ofwhatwastocome.他給我暗示將要發(fā)生什么事。He

weptwithouttearsasherealizedwhatwastocome.他無(wú)淚地哭著，意識(shí)到接下來(lái)將發(fā)生什么。6betodosth.表示“注定”、“不可避免”“必然發(fā)生”Youaretoanswerforwhatyouhavedone.你必將為你所做的事承擔(dān)后果。

Shedidn'tthinktoomuchofherlaziness.However,itwastobeharmfultoherself.她對(duì)自己的懶惰沒(méi)有想太多。然而，這必將給她帶來(lái)不利。Theawfulnightrolledslowlyaway,andthedawngreylybrokeonTHELASTDAYOFPOMPEII!Thecrowdlookedupwards,andsaw,withunspeakablefear,ahugecloudshootingfromthetopofthevolcano.Ittooktheformofahugetree:thetrunk,blackness,thebranches,fire!Thisfiremovedandchangedincolourwitheverymoment:nowitwaswildlybright,nowofapaleanddyingred,andnowagainitburntwithanunbearablelight!可怕的夜晚緩緩?fù)巳?，晦暗的晨光開啟了龐貝城的末日！人們抬頭仰望，眼前景象讓他們感到莫名恐懼，只見一團(tuán)龐大的云正從火山口噴薄而出。它的形狀像一棵大樹：樹干呈黑色，樹枝是烈火！火焰翻騰著，顏色變幻不定，時(shí)而極明亮，時(shí)而又變得微弱，呈現(xiàn)熄滅之前的暗紅，時(shí)而又燒起來(lái)，放出刺眼的強(qiáng)光！rollaway Thedawnbreaks. withunspeakablefear shootfrom seeahugecloud

shootingfrom...shootingfrom短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)7taketheformof informsof=intheformofchangeincolour

witheverymoment

顏色每時(shí)每刻在變化滾動(dòng)、滾開破曉帶著難以言喻的恐懼從...中噴出

呈現(xiàn)……的形狀v.短語(yǔ)以……的形式prep短語(yǔ)wildlyadv.

wildlybright paleadj.

dyingadj.

瘋狂地；粗暴地，野蠻地非常地亮淺色的；暗淡的臨終的；垂死的Thecloudsinthesky

differentanimals.

天空中的云以不同動(dòng)物的形式出現(xiàn)。taketheformofOurnextclasswill_____________________(采取……的形式)debate.Help

moneywillbewelcome.

(以……的形式)taketheformofintheformof8“thetrunk,blackness,thebranches,fire”

樹干呈黑色，樹枝是烈火。

該句以省略形式呈現(xiàn)，簡(jiǎn)短的句式強(qiáng)調(diào)了火山的形態(tài)，營(yíng)造了一種火山爆發(fā)時(shí)緊張、扣人心弦的氛圍。

原句相當(dāng)于：Thetrunkisinblackness,thebranchesareonfire.Theheatwasgettingunbearable.un-前綴①可放在形容詞前，表示“相反的，不……的”，如：

unacceptable

不能接受的

uncertain不確定的，無(wú)把握的

unforgettable

難忘的

unusual

非同尋常的

untidy

不整潔的

unconscious

無(wú)知覺(jué)的，無(wú)意識(shí)的9unbearable

adj.難耐的，無(wú)法忍受的③un-前綴放在動(dòng)詞前，可以表示“與原動(dòng)作相反”如：

undress

脫衣

unmask

除去面具；使露出真相

undo

松開，解開②un-前綴放在名詞前，表示“不，非……”，如：

unrest

動(dòng)亂，不安

unbalance失去平衡，紊亂

unemployment

失業(yè)

uncertainty

無(wú)把握，不確定Thecriesofwomenbrokeout;themenlookedateachother,butweresilent.Atthatmoment,theyfelttheearthshakingbeneaththeirfeet;beyondinthedistance,theyheardthecrashoffallingroofs.Amomentlater,themountain-cloudseemedtorolltowardsthem,darkandrapid,likeariver;atthesametime,itthrewoutashowerofashesandhugepiecesofburningstone！Overtheemptystreets—overtheforum—farandwide—withmanyanoisycrashinthestormysea—fellthatawfulshower!女人們開始尖叫；男人們面面相覷，卻都一言不發(fā)。那一刻，他們感到大地在腳下晃動(dòng)；他們聽到遠(yuǎn)處屋頂坍塌的巨響。過(guò)了片刻，山上的云團(tuán)似乎正向他們滾滾而來(lái)，陰沉迅猛，如洶涌的江水；與此同時(shí)，云團(tuán)中拋灑下陣雨似的火山灰和大塊大塊燃燒著的石頭，可怕的熔巖雨砸下來(lái)了，落在空蕩蕩的街道上、廣場(chǎng)上，到處都是，落在波濤洶涌的大海里，發(fā)出陣陣巨響。10breakout（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、瘟疫、災(zāi)害等）突然開始；爆發(fā)breakintobreakinbreakupbreakdownbreakoff

非法闖入打碎，分散，解散闖入；打斷；插嘴

出故障，垮掉，失敗breakthrough

取得突破斷開;中斷11feeltheearthshakingbeneaththeirfeet;shakingbeneaththeirfeet在句中的成分？12beyond

inthedistance,theyheard...

beyond

adv.

在（或向）較遠(yuǎn)處；在另一邊

Theycrossedthemountainsandheadedforthevalleys

beyond.他們翻過(guò)山，向（山）那邊的山谷進(jìn)發(fā)。beyond

prep.

在（或向）較遠(yuǎn)處；超出；晚于；無(wú)法；超出......之外13distance

n.

遙遠(yuǎn)，久遠(yuǎn)；距離；差異；疏遠(yuǎn)

distant

adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；久遠(yuǎn)的inthedistancekeepsbatadistancekeepone'sdistancefrom...在遠(yuǎn)處對(duì)…保持冷淡/疏遠(yuǎn)與…保持一定距離那只狗看上去很兇，所以我決定躲遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)。Thedoglookeddangerous,soIdecidedto_______________________fromit.Thedoglookeddangerous,soIdecidedto_______________________.keepmydistancekeepmeatadistanceIencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoa_________camp-ground.Ishis

aresultofsnobberyorshyness?

他態(tài)度冷淡是因?yàn)樗麆?shì)利眼呢,還是因?yàn)樗t腆?distancedistantshowern.

淋??；淋浴間；淋浴間一陣；送禮聚會(huì)ashowerof

一陣

Overtheemptystreets—overtheforum—farandwide—withmanyanoisycrashinthestormysea—fellthatawfulshower!

分析一下此句話的句子結(jié)構(gòu)Overtheemptystreets

fellthatawfulshower!Thatawfulshower

fellovertheemptystreets!14

表方位的介詞或副詞短語(yǔ)

置于句首，句子完全倒裝。全部倒裝是將句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部置于主語(yǔ)之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Theregoes

thebell.Thencamethechairman.Hereis

yourletter.Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.Aheadsat

anoldwoman.注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)必須是名詞,如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝Herehecomes.Awaytheywent.Para4：Eachturnedtofly—eachrunning,pressing,pushingagainsttheother.If,inthedarkness,wifewasseparatedfromhusband,orparentfromchild,therewasnohopeoftheirmeetingagain.Eachhurriedblindlyandfearfullyon.

Socametheearthquake...andsoendedlifeinPompeii.所有人都趕忙飛奔——他們奔跑，擁擠，你推我搡。黑暗中，一旦妻離子散，就絕不可能重逢了。每個(gè)人都驚慌失措地盲目奔逃。這時(shí)，地震來(lái)了……龐貝城的生活就此終結(jié)。15Eachturnedtofly—each

running,pressing,pushingagainsttheother.1.Thegirlstaringathim,hedidn'tknowwhattosay.2.Herglassesbroken,shecouldn'tseethewordsontheblackboard.3.Animportantlecturetobegiventomorrow,theprofessorhastostayuplateintothenight.4.Theyweremakingasnowmanoutsidethehouse,handsredwithcold.5.Jogn