Unit4（選擇性）復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案

X2Unit4復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案〔一〕【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】ReviewtherailjourneyacrossCanada.2.Trytotalkaboutjourneysacrossvastlands.【必備短語】1．mercial_________商業(yè)航班2．sell_________andantiques出售手工藝品和古董3．be_________tosucceed肯定會勝利4．lookatthebeautiful__________望著眼前的美景5．themost___________journey最棒的旅行6．_________tofreedom為自由干杯7．one__________oftheirtrip她們旅行的亮點之一8．_________ahole鉆孔9．oneofthelargestshopping________最大的購物中心之一10．becoveredwith___________被霜掩蓋11．pullbackthe__________拉開窗簾12．bemadeof________鋼鐵制造13．a(chǎn)t_________在黃昏14．_________heranapology欠她一個抱歉【必備詞匯】1．_____________['pleznt]adj.令人開心的；友好的→pleasev．使歡樂→pleasuren．歡樂；歡樂→pleasedadj.感到歡樂的2．___________[?'raIz]vi.起身；消失；由……引起→arose(過去式)→arisen(過去分詞)3．___________['lIt?r?li]adv.字面上；真正地→literaladj.字面上的4．___________[breθ]n．呼吸的空氣→breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的→breathev．呼吸5．____________['fri?zI?]adj.極冷的；冰凍的→freezevi.&vt.結(jié)冰；(使)凍住→froze(過去式)→frozen(過去分詞)6．______________[?n'tIsIpeIt]vt.預(yù)料；預(yù)見；期望→anticipationn．預(yù)料；預(yù)見；預(yù)期7．__________[dju'reI?n]n．持續(xù)時間；期間→duringprep.在……期間8．__________[pr?'si?d]vi.行進(jìn)；連續(xù)做→proceedingsn．(常用復(fù)數(shù))大事；行動；訴訟；(會議)記錄9．___________[?'st?nI?]vt.使非常驚異；使驚訝→astonishmentn．驚異；令人驚異的人或事→astonishingadj.令人驚異的→astonishedadj.感到驚異的10．_________['mIsti]adj.多霧的；模糊的→mistn．薄霧；水汽【小試牛刀】1．_________________(除了……之外)mystudies,Igotinvolvedinlotsofextracurricularactivities.2．Fromthere,theytravelledthroughthenight,and_____________(醒來)inOntario.3．Atthesametime,Imadeupmymindtostudyharder_____________(而不是)wasteprecioustimeonthoseuselessthings.4．Muchtoourdelight,thesoundofwater______________(在遠(yuǎn)處)caughtourattentionanddrawustotheriverbank.5．Whenthemansawthatattractivelandscapeforthefirsttime,itsbeauty__________________(令他贊嘆)．6．______________________(與……相反)hiselderbrother,heismorepleasantandeasytogetalongwith.7．_________________(相反的)youridea,I'minfavouroftheplan.X2Unit4復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案〔二〕【語法指導(dǎo)】一、過去分詞(短語)作表語1．過去分詞(短語)作表語的用法過去分詞(短語)可放在連系動詞be、get、feel、remain、seem、look、bee等之后作表語，表示主語所處的狀態(tài)?！鬑elookedworriedafterreadingtheletter.看完信后，他看上去很憂慮?！鬢henweheardofit,weweredeeplymoved.當(dāng)聽到它時，我們被深深地感動了。2．過去分詞(短語)作表語時與被動語態(tài)的區(qū)分過去分詞(短語)作表語時，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語所處的狀態(tài)；而動詞的被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作?！鬞hecupisbroken.杯子碎了。(系表結(jié)構(gòu)，表狀態(tài))◆ThecupwasbrokenbyTom.杯子是湯姆打碎的。(被動語態(tài)，表動作)[即時演練1]——單句語法填空(1)Wegotalittle_____________(sunburn),butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn'tmind.(2)(2021·天津卷3月)Whilerockclimbing,youneedtoremainvery__________(focus)sothatyouwon'tmakeanydangerouserrors.(3)Thefilmismoving,soeveryonefelt___________(move)atthecinema.3．過去分詞(短語)與動詞ing形式作表語的區(qū)分英語中有許多與感覺有關(guān)的及物動詞，其過去分詞含有被動意義，即“人被引起某種感覺的〞，多用來指人、人的聲音或表情等；動詞ing形式表示主動意義，即“令人有某種感覺的〞，多用來修飾物。常用的這類詞有：eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(exciting令人沖動的,excited沖動的；興奮的))eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(astonishing令人驚異的,astonished驚異的))eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(delighting令人歡樂的,delighted歡樂的))eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(disappointing令人絕望的,disappointed感到絕望的))eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(encouraging令人鼓舞的,encouraged受到鼓舞的))eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(frightening令人可怕的,frightened嚇壞了的))eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(interesting好玩的,interested感愛好的))eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(\a\vs4\al(moving令人感動的,moved受感動的)))eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(\a\vs4\al(pleasing令人歡樂的,pleased滿足的)))eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(\a\vs4\al(shocking令人震動的,shocked感到震動的)))eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(\a\vs4\al(tiring令人疲憊的,tired感到疲憊的)))eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(\a\vs4\al(worrying令人擔(dān)憂的,worried感到擔(dān)憂的)))eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(satisfying令人滿足的,satisfied感到滿足的))◆Weweresurprisedatwhathesaidatthemeeting.我們對他在會上講的話感到驚異?！鬑iswordswerediscouraging,whichmademanypeoplediscouraged.他的話令人泄氣，使得許多人灰心喪氣。[即時演練2]——單句語法填空(1)Thefrightenedlookonherfacesuggestedthatshewasfrightenedbythefrighteningscene.(frighten)(2)Thesceneis______________,andI'mvery____________atpresent.(excite)(3)Whathedidis______________,soI'm______________bywhathedid.(encourage)二、過去分詞(短語)作狀語過去分詞(短語)作狀語可以表示時間、讓步、條件、緣由、方式和結(jié)果等，相當(dāng)于一個狀語從句，其規(guī)律主語為主句的主語，且與主句主語之間構(gòu)成規(guī)律上的被動關(guān)系。1．作時間狀語相當(dāng)于時間狀語從句，可在過去分詞前加上連詞when、while、until等，使其時間意義更明確。◆Ordinarysoap,usedcorrectly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.＝Whenitisusedcorrectly,ordinarysoapcandealwithbacteriaeffectively.一般肥皂被正確使用的時候，也是可以有效除菌的。2．作緣由狀語相當(dāng)于緣由狀語從句或并列句?！鬉bsorbedinpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.＝BecauseJohnwasabsorbedinpainting,hedidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.＝Johnwasabsorbedinpainting,sohedidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.由于用心畫畫，約翰沒有留意到夜幕正在降落。3．作條件狀語相當(dāng)于條件狀語從句，可加連詞if、unless等轉(zhuǎn)換成條件狀語從句?！鬠sedwithcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.＝Ifitisusedwithcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.假如用得認(rèn)真的話，一個罐子可以用六周。4．作讓步狀語相當(dāng)于讓步狀語從句，有時可加although、though、evenif、eventhough、whether...or等連詞轉(zhuǎn)換成讓步狀語從句。◆Defeatedbyhisopponent,henevergaveupanyhope.＝Althoughhewasdefeatedbyhisopponent,henevergaveupanyhope.盡管被對手擊敗，但是他從未放棄過盼望。5．作方式、伴隨狀語相當(dāng)于and連接的并列句?！鬝heacceptedthegift,deeplymoved.＝Sheacceptedthegift,andshewasdeeplymoved.她接受了禮物，被深深地感動了。有些過去分詞(短語)因來源于系表結(jié)構(gòu)，作狀語時不強(qiáng)調(diào)被動而重在描述主語的狀態(tài)。這樣的過去分詞(短語)常見的有l(wèi)ost(迷路)、seated(坐)、hidden(躲)、lost/absorbedin(沉溺于)、dressedin(穿著)、tiredof(厭煩)等?！鬖ostinthought,hedidn'thearthebell.由于陷入深思之中，他沒有聽到鈴聲。[即時演練3]——句型轉(zhuǎn)換(