（備考2023年）陜西省銅川市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)

（備考2023年）陜西省銅川市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.SomeAmericanpeoplethoughtthat______.

A.thegovernmentsometimesdidthingsinfavorofbigcorporations

B.thecountry'sindustrywasgrowingtoorapidly

C.shopsshouldhavethesamepriceforthesamekindofgoods

D.theircountry'swealthwasbothgoodandbadtothepeople

2.Wherewasthelistofpeopletargetedbytheactivistsposted?

A.Inthenewspaper.

B.Ontheradio.

C.Onawebpage.

D.Onthetelevision.

3.（）Thereasonwhytheelectriceelisabletogivemorepowedulshockisthat．

A.comparedwiththoseinthetorped0，theworkingsystemofelectricplatesintheeelismoreDirectandefficient

B.comparedwithotherelectricfish，theeelpossessesmuchmoreelectricDlates

C.theworkingsystemoftheelectricplatesintheeelisfarinferiortothoseinthetorpedo

D.theworkingsystemoftheelectricplatesintheeelisthemosteffective

4.Comparedwithparentsof30yearsago,today'sparents______.

A.gotoclubsmoreoftenwiththeirchildren

B.aremuchstricterwiththeirchildren

C.carelessabouttheirchildren'slife

D.givetheirchildrenmorefreedom

5.()ThemainDifferencebetweenanurse—managerandaheadnurseisthattheformerA.A.isamemberoftheMedicalExecutiveCommitteeofthehospital

B.hastoarrangetheworkshiftsoftheunitsnurses

C.canmakeDecisionsconcerningthemedicaltreatmentofapatient

D.hasfullresponsibilityintheadministrationoftheunit’snurses

6.Inmanycitiespedestriansarenowmuchsaferbecause______.

A.notrafficisallowedonsomestreets

B.trafficiscomputer-controlled

C.carsmoveveryslowly

D.onlyonewaystreetsareopentotraffic

7.Impliedbutnotstatedisthat______.A.A.laser-dopplerradarismoreaccuratethanmicrowaveradar

B.microwaveradarmaynotensureabsoluteprecisioninmeasuringvaryingspeeds

C.thelight-beamradarcanmeasureonlyslowspeedswithaccuracy

D.microwaveradaroperatesatahigherfrequencythanlaser-dopplerradar

8.Thewheeliscalled_______．A.A.simpleB.complicatedC.strangeD.unusual

9.Whatdreadfulideaoccurredtothewriter?

A.Thereceipthadbeenstolenbysomeone．

B.someonehadtakenawaythecase．

C.Hecouldnotclaimhiscasewithoutthereceipt．

D.Hehadlefthisreceiptathome．

10.Themainideaofthethirdparagraphisthat______.

A.amaturetorpedoiscapableofproducingenoughelectricitytoknockdownaman

B.themassofthefishdecidestheintensityofelectricpoweritgenerates

C.thestrengthofshockgivenbyayoungelectricraycanonlylightthebulbofapocketflashlight

D.tomakefulluseoftheenergyproducedbyelectricfish,suitablewiresshouldbeavailable

二、完型填空(10題)11.Ishouldn'tletitbotherme.Itreallydoesn'tmatteranyway.Butitdoesbotherme!Allthosepeoplearepreparingto【21】anewcentury,anewmillennium(千年)aswell.Anditjustisn't【22】!

MostofusscheduleourlivesbytheGregorian【23】.Ouryearsaremeasuredfromthe【24】ofChrist.Thefirstyearofthefirstcenturyis1,or1A.D.Thelastyearofthatcenturyistheyear100.Simple?Yes!Acenturyis100【25】long.Amillenniumis1,000yearslong,whichis【26】tencenturies.

Sincethelastyearofthefirstcenturyistheyear100,thefirstyearofthe【27】centuryis101.Followthatpattern,centurybycenturyandyou'llgetmy【28】.Theyear2000isthelastyearofthetwentiethcentury.Afterall,【29】thousandmeanstwentyhundreds.Twentyhundredyearsmeanstwentycenturies.Theyear2000isthe【30】,thefinal,theonethat'sstillhere,yearofthetwentiethcentury!!!!

Iknow,I'mgettingtoo【31】.Butitisn'tfair,Whilemostpeoplewillreallybeenjoyingthiscoming【32】celebration,thoseofusintheknowwillbeyawning.Everyoneelsewillbe【33】forthenewmillenniumandwe'llbesaying,"It'snotuntilnextyear."

Idon'tagreewiththe【34】,"Ignoranceisbliss."Butinthiscase,perhapsit's【35】.

(41)

A.getB.bringC.celebrateD.cheer

12.Besides【C9】______theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakersA.providingB.servingC.supposingD.leaving

13.(84)

A.butB.andC.orD.for

14.【C8】

A.oldB.goodC.badD.best

15.30.

A.Therefore

B.Though

C.But

D.When

16.14.（）A.A.likelyB.possibleC.reluctantD.lonely

17.(42)

A.theyB.whichC.thereD.that

18.27.()A.A.despiteB.regardlessC.becauseD.onaccount

19.26.A.fondB.imaginingC.wishingD.dreaming

20.【B2】

A.regionB.fieldC.placeD.case

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Don'tworry.Shewillgrow______herchildishbehaviour.

A.uptoB.intoC.outofD.beyond

22.Heknowseven(little)______abouttheOlympicGamesthanIdo.

23.Thefilminmycameraisfinished．Ineedtogetit__________．

A.cutB.cleaningC.totestD.developed

24.Somuch______hisfinancialpositionthathecantsleepatnight.

A.heworriesabout

B.heworriedabout

C.didheworryabout

D.doesheworryabout

25.Inthisbuildingeachapartmentcould______afamilyofsix.

A.houseB.coverC.makeD.include

26.You______yesterdayifyouwerereallyseriousaboutthejob.

A.oughttocome

B.oughthavecome

C.oughtcome

D.oughttohavecome

27.Karenisrich;______hercousinKateispoor.A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.howeverD.afterwards

28.Theoldmanhadnochildsohesufferedalotfrom______(lonely).

29.19.Itisa______ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.

A.ninety-miles

B.ninety-mile's

C.ninetymiles

D.ninety-mile

30.Workersinthefinearts______thoughtsandfeelingsthroughtheircreativeworks.

A.transmitB.elaborateC.contributeD.convey

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(61)

32.(59)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假定你是中國文化知識(shí)大賽組委員會(huì)主席李華，寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次

大賽一等獎(jiǎng)，并通知其以下事項(xiàng)：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會(huì)。2．贏得了免費(fèi)中國10Et游。

3．如果能夠參加旅游，應(yīng)將信中所附表格填好，并準(zhǔn)備好護(hù)照（passport）。組委會(huì)將負(fù)責(zé)

其他相關(guān)事宜。

注音．詞數(shù)為100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．根據(jù)提示寫一篇延期舉行報(bào)告會(huì)的書面通知。(1)推遲原因：北京大學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)系教授張清明突然生病不能來校，大夫估計(jì)他幾天內(nèi)可康復(fù)(recover)；(2)另定時(shí)間：8月1日，星期四，上午9點(diǎn)；(3)地址：教學(xué)樓大廳；(4)報(bào)告內(nèi)容：計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)；(5)出席者：本專業(yè)學(xué)生必須參加，歡迎其他師生參加。

參考答案

1.A解析：最后一段意在批評政府及相關(guān)法律的不徹底性。

2.C解析：見原文最后一段。警告信發(fā)給加州大學(xué)的一些研究人員，還發(fā)給其他地方的80多位研究人員。他們的名字已經(jīng)上了網(wǎng)頁。

3.A

4.D解析：根據(jù)第三段第一句“Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends.”和SusanCrome的描述“Lookingbackonthelast10years，therewasalotofwhatyoucouldcallnegotiation.”可知這一代的父母比起30年前上一代的父母更可能把孩子當(dāng)成朋友看待，Susan說有很多事情都可以和她父母商量。也就是說這一代父母給孩子更多自由。

5.D

6.A解析：參見第四段。單詞close是“關(guān)閉”的意思。

7.B

8.A

9.B

10.B

11.C解析：這篇文章講的是新的世紀(jì)究竟從哪一年開始算的問題。為了迎接新世紀(jì)的到來，人們要做的肯定是慶祝。Cheer歡呼，后通常跟介詞。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

12.B根據(jù)theindefiniteneeds可知應(yīng)選擇serving，意思為“滿足不同的需要”。

13.C解析：not…or…“不是……或者……”。根撕前半句可知正確答案。

14.C

15.C

16.Abemorelikelyto意為“更有可能”。

17.C解析：該句前面是inadditionto引導(dǎo)的介詞短語，可以確定不是定語從句，再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，該句應(yīng)為therebe句型。

18.B只有極少數(shù)特別的人懷有對人類的真正的愛，而不能容忍廣大群體的罪惡與痛苦，不管這些是否與他們自身的生存有關(guān)。

19.D26．答案為D

本題為詞組固定搭配題。A.befondofsth．喜歡做某事，B.imaginedoingsth．，C.wishtodosth.，D.dreamofdoingsth．夢想做某事。

20.C解析：inthefirstplace是固定短語，意思是“首先”。此句意思是：別人經(jīng)常問到的問題之一，是當(dāng)初我是如何愛上動(dòng)物的。

21.C解析：growoutof意為“因長大而擺脫”。

22.less

23.D

24.D

25.A解析：house意為“提供住宿”。

26.D解析：oughttohavedone表示“過去該做而沒做的事”。

27.Ctherefore因此，afterwards后來，otherwise要不然，however然而。Karen很富有，可Kate卻很窮。

28.loneliness

29.D【參考分析】復(fù)數(shù)概念作定語且用連字符連接數(shù)詞與可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，可數(shù)名詞用單數(shù)形式。

30.D解析：本題為詞義辨析題。transmit意為“傳輸，傳送”；elaborate意為“詳細(xì)描述，闡述”；contribute意為“貢獻(xiàn)”；convey意為“表達(dá)，傳達(dá)”。本句大意為：藝術(shù)工作者們通過他們的創(chuàng)造性的作品來表達(dá)他們的思想和情感。

31.BB解析：Itcanbesmall

32.GG解析：I'dratherhaveasmallwedding

33.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship

HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina，freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip，pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides，youwillhavetogetyourpassportready.Wewilldotherestforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Sincerelyyours，

LiHua

ChairCommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

34.NoticeItisinformedthatMr.ZhangQingmingprofessorofcomputerscienceatPekingUniversityisunabletocometoourschoolasplanned