七選五篇章結(jié)構(gòu)學(xué)案

#高考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)七選五任務(wù)型閱讀解題技巧篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類Stepl:題型簡析：★在一篇約300詞的短文中留出5個空白，要求考生從所給的7個選項（均為完整的句子）中選出最佳選項，使補足后的短文意思通順、前后連貫?！镏饕疾榭忌鷮ξ恼碌恼w內(nèi)容和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。 （考試說明）★命題形式體現(xiàn)了《新課標(biāo)》 用英語獲取、處理和運用信息的能力；逐步獲取用英語思維的能力?！钡拈喿x學(xué)習(xí)和教學(xué)理念?！镞x項特點：主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）解題技巧：細節(jié)類題型解題技巧篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類解題技巧詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法：1.Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.（2011全國課標(biāo)卷）Talkyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.2.? 39Ifyou'vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimyourcircumstanee.Butthere'asdiffereneebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentalityAt.somepointinallofourlives,we 'llhaveourtrusttested違反vipia侵犯；妨礙；褻瀆.【2015全國新課標(biāo)I】Learntoreallytrustyourself.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.tbeartoletithappenagain.They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycantbeartoletithappenagain.※復(fù)習(xí)與總結(jié)Step2:代詞線索：ProtectagainstUVrays（紫外線）.Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses. 1 〔2014遼寧卷〕Eatyourgreens.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.Parentsusuallydon'tcareabouttheirowneyesight.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:（1）Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktotrustedadult,suchasparentorotherrelatives.__?__ Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.※復(fù)習(xí)與總結(jié)牛刀小試：Ontheopendayforparents,wefeltverynervous. Theywanttoknowhowwearegettingalongwithourstudy.Becauseweheldaparty.Becauseourparentscametoourschool.BecausewehaddoneagoodjobinEnglishclass.Step3:連接詞Youdidn'tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.40 Instead,it 'sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperieneetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness. 【2015全國新課標(biāo)I】They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan 'tbeartoletithappenagain.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn 'tmeanyou'reignoringwhathappened.※復(fù)習(xí)與總結(jié)牛刀小試：Mostteenslookforwardtolearninghowtodrive. 36 .Fortunately,therearethingsthatyoucandotohelpyourteenbecomemorecomfortablebehindthewheel.Belowaresometipsforhelpingyourteenbecomeamoreconfidentdriver. （2016廣東適應(yīng)性考試）AnemptyparkingloisagoodplaceforanewdrivertopracticeThisincludesthingssuchasheavytraffic,badweatherandfreewaysHowever,someofthemarenervousaboutactuallygettingoutontheroadStep4:問答式Onemayaskwhytherearesomanypeoplesmoking? Mostneedhelpwhenitcomestoquittingbecausethewithdrawalsaresodifficulttodealwith.Setadateonwhichyouplantoquitsmoking.Theansweristhatsmokingisextremelyaddictive.Manyothercancersarealsorelatedtosomking.※復(fù)習(xí)與總結(jié)：牛刀小試：Suchlove,suchbeautifullove!Suchlovehappenedwithinthistinycreature.（生物）.Whatcanlovedo? Justthinkaboutit …Itcandowonders!Hesawthis,feelingpityandcurious.Thelizard（蜥蜴）hadsurvivedinsuchasituationfor10years!Step5:解釋說明關(guān)系 Inotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.Thismeansthatmoneyshouldnotbewasted.Anotherproverbsays “Loveisblind. ”Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.※復(fù)習(xí)與總結(jié)：牛刀小試：DriveinavarietyofconditionsInorderforyourteentobecomeagooddriver,heorshehastopracticedrivinginavarietyofconditions. 40 .（2016廣東適應(yīng)性考試）AnemptyparkinglotisagoodplaceforanewdrivertopracticeThisincludesthingssuchasheavytraffic,badweatherandfreewaysHowever,someofthemarenervousaboutactuallygettingoutontheroad※復(fù)習(xí)與小總結(jié)：細節(jié)類題型解題技巧Step6:案例分析：全國卷英語高考試題Step7:實戰(zhàn)演習(xí)PartIPassage1Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway. Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.Passage2 Theimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Alwaysloveyourself.Self-imageisyourownmind 'spictureofyourself.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.Passage3 Improvedthinkingabilitieswillhelpthemtounderstandmorebothinacademicsenseandinasanindividual.Alwaysloveyourself.Thinkingisaskill.Creativethinkingtechniquescandevelopchildren 'smind.Thinkingisatool,anditissomethingthatcanbesharpened.Passage4 Theygivemorebackgroundanddetails.Theyalsoletyoureadpartsthatareimportanttoyouandskiptherest.BothtelevisionandtheInternethavemanydisadvantages.Otherhigh-techtimesavershavesimilardisadvantages.Newspapersandmagazineshavesomeimportantadvantages.Passage5Psychologiststhinktheremaybemanyreasonswhyviolentgamesaremoreharmfultochildrenthanviolentmovies.Firstly,playersareactivelyinvolvedinviolenee,andmaybegintouseweaponsassecondnature. Childrenaremostlikelytobecomeaddictedtoviolentvideogames.Atleast12murderssince1997havebeenlinkedtoanaddictionwithviolentvideogames.Secondly,violentgamesproviderepetitiveaggressiveexperiencesthatarerewardedbymorekilling.Passage6 However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai,inIndia.MumbaiusedtobeknownasBombay,andsothefilmindustrythereiscalled “Bollywood”Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand.MostpeoplethinkthatthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,intheUnitedStates.Theymayevenshootscenesforseveralfilmsonthesamedayusingthesameclothes.PartII標(biāo)題 Passage1 UniversitiesinBritainareamagnetforoverseasstudents.Therearecurrentlyover200000fromoutsideBritainstudyingatBritishuniversities.ThelargestsinglegroupisChinesestudents.Therearecurrently50000intheUK.UniversitiesintheUKItisverysimpletobecomeaninternationalstudentintheUKScholarshipsinUniversitiesPassage2 Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heis