2022屆高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)備考分類(lèi)綜合練習(xí)-閱讀理解閱讀七選五完形填空（九）

分類(lèi)綜合練習(xí)“閱讀理解+閱讀七選五+完形填空（九）

閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

UpcomingEventsofNewYorkChineseCulturalCenter

FanDance

Sunday,April4,2：00pm—3：00pm,$15perchild

NewYorkHistoricalSocietyMuseum&Library

LearnChinesefandancingwithaninstructorfromNYCCC!Thisprogram

isapartofanexhibitionwhichexaminesthehistoryoftradeandimmigration

betweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.

DragonBoatFestival

Friday,April9,2：00pm—2：30pm

FreshMeadowsPark

Comeandcelebratewithusinthethousand-year-oldtraditionofdragon

boatracing!Bepartoftheaudienceandenjoytheexcitementofthis

celebration.FREEADMISSION!Clickhereformoreinformation.Dragon

BoatFestivalwillbeheldinFreshMeadowsPark.

DancetoChina

Sunday,April11,2：00pm

SpruceStreetSchoolAuditorium,12SpruceStreet,NewYork,NY

10038

Joinusincelebrating45yearsofpreservingandcontinuingChinese

traditionaldance.StudentsfromNYCCCSchooloftheArtswillbeperforming

traditionalChinesedance,martialarts,andBeijingopera.Costis$15for

adults,$12forteenagersandseniorcitizens,$10forchildrenunder12.

NYCCCSchooloftheArtsOpenHouse

Saturday,April17,1：00pm—3：00pm,$12perchild

PS124,YungWingSchool,40DivisionStreet,NewYork,NY10002

JoinusandseeChinesedance,kungFu,andacrobatic（親隹技的）

performancesperformedbyourcurrentstudents.Comeandseeourstudents

beautifulartworkondisplayandmakesomeartworkyourselvesduringour

hourofartsandcraftsandfacepaintingfrom1：00pmto2：00pm.Theshow

w川befrom2：00pmto3：00pm.

1.WherecanwelearnaboutChina-UStradeandimmigrationhistory?

A.InFreshMeadowsPark.

B.InPS124,YungWingSchool.

C.InSpruceStreetSchoolAuditorium.

D.InNewYorkHistoricalSocietyMuseum&Library.

2.Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeir5-year-oldsonpaytoparticipatein

DancetoChina?

A.$42.B.$40.C.$37.D.$34.

3.WhatdoesNYCCCaimat?

A.Trainingdancinginstructors.B.Producingbeautifulartwork.

C.PromotingChinesefolkarts.D.Examiningtradeandimmigration.

B

ComingtotheendofmyassistantshipinBarcelona,Istarttothinkabout

whatthefuturemighthold.It'sbeensevenmonthsandafewdayssinceI

arrivedhereandthingshavechangedsomuchinwhatsomemightcalla

shortperiodoftime.WhenIfirstarrivedinTeresaIwasexcitedandnervous

tostartanewadventureinacountryIlove.Thefirstfewdaysseemsolong

agonow,tryingtofindaplacetolive,organizingmytimetablewiththe

schools,meetingnewpeople.

However,afortnightlater,theexcitementstartedtofadeandIbeganto

spendmorethanafewnightsthinkingaboutfamilyandfriendsbackhome,

wonderingifIshouldbetherewiththem.Everythingstartedtochangeafter

meetingsomenewfriendsandspendinggoodtimewiththem,eating

togetherandseeingnewplacesasagroup.Isupposeweshouldneverforget

howimportantitistohavegoodpeopleinyourlife,becausetheycanmake

adifference.

ComingbacktoTeresaaftervisitinghomeforChristmasfeltlikereturning

toasecondhome,toaplacethatwasminewithpeopleIcaredabout.

Thingsgotevenbusierandmorepeoplecameintomylife.

Now,lookingforward,therearesomedecisionstomake.ShouldIreturn

hometoScotlandandmoveonwithlifethereortrytoextendmytimehere,

perhapsmakeitsomethingpermanent?Experiencingotherculturesor

learningabouttheworldissuchanimportantthingtodoifyouhavethe

means.

Myadvicefrommyexperiencesofaristotravelandtrynewthings

wheneveryougettheopportunity.Youmayfindsomewhereyouwerealways

supposedtobe.

4.WhydidtheauthorgotoBarcelona?

A.Tomeethiscuriosity.

B.Toconducthiswork.

C.Tobeginanewadventure.

D.Toexperienceanewculture.

5.Theauthorbegantofeelhomesick.

A.assoonashesetfootonTeresa

B.whenhewasconsideringhisfuture

C.afterafewweeksstayinTeresa

D.whenhewastryingtofindalivingplace

6.Theauthorisunsureabout.

A.wheretospendhisfuturelife

B.howtoenjoyhislifeinTeresa

C.whattodotoextendhistimeinTeresa

D.whethertocelebrateChristmaswithlocals

7.Whathastheauthorlearnedfromhisexperience?

A.Havingaclearideaofoneselfisimportant.

B.Travelingalonebringsagreatmanybenefits.

C.Learningabouttheworldmakeslifemorecolorful.

D.Keepinganopenmindtowardnewthingsisnecessary.

C

Haveyoueverbeengivensomethingyoudon'tlikeordoesn'tfit,butyou

don'twanttohurtthefeelingsofthepersonwhothinksaboutyou?You're

notalone.Everyonehasreceivedanunwantedgiftatleastonceinhisorher

life.Thatdoesn'tmeantheitemisbadoruseless.Itsimplymeansthatit

doesn'tworkforyou.

Ifyoufindyourselfwithsomethingnicebutthatdoesn'tfitintoyourlifestyle,

considerresiftingit.Beforeyoudothat,makesureyouunderstandthe

mannersofthispracticethatismoreandmorecommonaspeoplefindit

difficulttomakeendsmeettoagreatextent.

Therearespecificthingsyoushoulddotoanitem.Failuretodoanyof

themmaycreateanawkwardsituation.Youneverhavetolieaboutwhatyou

aredoing,butyoudon'twanttobeinthepositionofhavingtoexplain

anything.Forexample,removetheoriginalwrappingpaperandrewrapitin

yourown;makesuretheboxisingoodconditionsotheitemdoesn'tappear

used;checktheitemandmakesuretherearenocardsornamesonthe

packaging;inspecttheitemandmakesureitisinexcellentcondition.

Whenyougetreadyforresifting,considerhavingawhiteelephantgift

exchangeforyournextcelebration.Thisremovesalltheembarrassmentof

beingcaughtresiftingbecausethat'sthewholepurposeoftheevent.Inorder

topreventhurtingfeelings,provideeveryonewithaguestlistandaskthem

nottobringanythinggivenbythepeopleonthatlist.

8.Whydoestheauthorbeginthetextwithaquestion?

A.Toshareahotphenomenon.B.Tointroducethefollowingpart.

C.Toaskforreadersanswers.D.Topointoutacommonopinion.

9.Whatcontributesmosttothegrowingresitting?

A.Peopleslackofmoney.

B.Peoplesdislikeofthegifts.

C.Peoplesreduceddesireforgifts.

D.Peoplesunderstandingofitsmanners.

10.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Whattodobeforeresifting.

B.Howtomakeuseofunwantedgifts.

C.Whatkindofgiftstoberesifted.

D.Whyresiftingcancauseembarrassment.

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"whiteelephant"inthelast

paragraphmean?

A.Good-lookingbutvalueless.B.Nicebutunsuitable.

C.Packagedandinvaluable.D.Expensiveanduseful.

D

Traditionally,robotshavebeenhard,madeofmetalandotherrigid

material.ButateamofscientistsatHarvardUniversityintheUShas

managedtobuildanentirelysoftrobot——onethatdrawsinspirationfroman

octopus（章魚(yú)）.

DescribedinsciencejournalNature,the"October"couldpavethewayfor

moreeffectiveautonomousrobotsthatcouldbeusedinsearch,rescueand

exploration."TheOctoberisaminimalsystemwhichmayserveasa

foundationforanewgenerationofcompletelysoft,autonomousrobots,"the

study'sauthorswrote.

Robotsbuiltforprecise,repetitivemovementsinacontrolled

environmentdon'tdosowellonroughterrains

（地形）orinunpredictableconditions.Andtheyaren'tespeciallysafe

aroundhumans,becausethey'remadeoutofhardandheavypartsthat

couldbepotentiallydangeroustotheirusers.

Soresearchershavebeenworkingonbuildingsoftrobotsfordecades.

They'vetakeninspirationfromnature,lookingtoanimalsfromjellyfishto

cockroaches,whichareoftenmadeupofmoreflexiblematter.

Butcreatingacompletelysoftrobotremainsachallenge.Evenif

engineersbuildasilicone（硅酮）body,it'sstillagrandchallengeto

constructflexibleversionsofessentialparts,suchasasourceofpower.

"Althoughsoftroboticsisstillinitsearlystage,itholdsgreatpromisefor

severalapplications,suchassearch-and-rescueoperationsandexploration,

BarbaraMazolaandVirgilianMatteloftheItalianInstituteofTechnology's

CenterforMicro-BioRobotics,wroteinacomment."Softrobotsmightalso

openupnewapproachestoimprovingwellnessandqualityoflife."

12.Whatisthespecialfeatureof"October"?

A.Itssoft.B.It'smadeofmetal.

C.It'sverysmall.D.Itlookslikeanoctopus.

13.Whatisthedisadvantageoftraditionalrobots?

A.they'rehardtocontrol.B.they'retooheavytomove.

C.Theycan'tpredictconditions.D.Theycan'tbehavewellallthetime.

14.Whatisoneofthebiggestchallengestobuildacompletelysoftrobot?

A.Itssiliconebody.B.Itscomplexcomponents.

C.Itsprecisemovements.D.Itsflexiblepowersource.

15.Whatcanweinferfromthetextabouttheapplicationof''October"?

A.Ithasnotbeenputintowidespreaduse.

B.Ithasbeenusedinthefieldofrescue.

C.Ithasbeenusedinvariousfields.

D.Ithasnotbeenimprovedyet.

閱讀七選五

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有

兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

HowtoBecomeanEffectiveLeader?

Thekeytobecominganeffectiveleaderisnottofocusonmakingother

peoplefollow,butonmakingyourselfthekindofpersontheywantto

follow.16Ittakestimetobecomeatrustworthyleader.

Asyouprepareyourselftobecomeabetterleader,usethefollowing

guidelinestohelpyougrow.

?Don'tbeself-centered.

Thetrulygreatleadersarenotinleadershipforpersonal

gain.17PerhapsthatiswhyLawrenceBellremarked,"Aman

whocannotbothertodolittlethingsforothersareunlikelytobecomeagood

leader."

.18

Rareistheeffectiveleaderwhodidn'tlearntobecomeagoodfollowerfirst.

ThatiswhyaleadershipinstitutionsuchastheUnitedStatesMilitary

Academyteachesitsofficerstobecomeeffectivefollowersfirst.

?Workwithexcellence.

Noonerespectsandfollowsmediocrity（平庸）.Leaderswhoearnthe

righttoleadgivetheiralltowhattheydo.Theybringintoplaynotonlytheir

skillsandtalents,butalsogreatpassionandhardwork.19

?Giveyourpoweraway.

Whatmakesleadershipsospecialisthatyoubecomeabetterleaderby

sharingwhateverpoweryouhave,notbysavingitallfor

yourself.20Ifyouuseyourpowertoempowerothers,your

leadershipwillextendfarbeyondyourgrasp.

A.Becomeagoodfollowerfirst.

B.Theyperformattheirhighestlevel.

C.Youaremeanttobeariver,notapool.

D.Theyleadinordertoserveotherpeople.

E.Leadershelpotherstoreachtheirpotential.

F.Leadershipisn'tlearnedorearnedinamoment.

G.Leadershipisinfluence,nothingmore,nothingless.

9.20.

完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以

填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Therewasonceapooranddisappointedsalesman.Hecomplainedevery

daythattherewasnoplatformforhimto21hisabilityandthefatewasoften

pullinghisleg.

AtChristmasEve,everyfamily22theirhouseswithlanternsanditwas

festiveeverywhere.Buthewassittingaloneonabenchinaparkand

recallingthe23.Itwasonthesamedaylastyearwhenhewasalso

drinkinq24,withoutnewclothes,newshoes,letaloneanewcaranda

newhouse.

"IhavetospendthisChristmasEvewiththeseoldshoesagain,"he25and

begantotakeofftheoldshoes.Suddenly,he26atayoungmanina

wheelchairpassingbyhimwithhishandsdifficultly27thewheelsforward.It

dawnedonhimthathewasso28tohaveshoestowearwhilethatmandidnot

evenhavethe29.Afterwards,thesalesmar)30everyopportunitytoimprove

himselfandtriedhisbesttomake31everyday.Severalyearslater,

he32changedhislifetotallyandbecameamillionaire.

Ifyoulookaround,youwillfindtherearesomanypeoplewhowere

born33inthesocietybuttheyare34inlifeandnevercomplainaboutthefate.

Instead,theyconstantly35tomakethemselvesstrongerto36thesociety.By

contrast,wesho