精編中考英語話題及讀寫訓(xùn)練：SafetyProblem安全問題

SafetyProblem（安全問題）火————fire

校車——school

bus

安全的——safe安全——safety建筑物——building

抽煙——smoke嚴肅的問題——serious

problem

受傷————gethurt/injured

交通事故——trafficaccident

小心的———careful

上/下樓———go

upstairs/downstairs

挽救生命——saveone’slife喪生————loseone’slife

危險的———dangerous

危險————danger

Step1.Let’swritefrommemory.(默寫)escape逃跑government政府publish頒布boardingschool寄宿的學(xué)校risk風(fēng)險foodsafety食物安全poisonousfoods有毒的食物keepsafe保持安全gobad（食物）變壞Step1.Let’swritefrommemory.(默寫)※閱讀理解和完形填空中常見詞匯：（一）FireSafetyWhatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?Howwillyouescape?Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourlife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairwaysandfireescapes,butnotlifts.Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings,escapingthroughwindowsispossible,learnthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury.ThesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighStep2.Let’sdoreadingcomprehension.(閱讀理解)fromtheground.Anaverage（平均高度的）person,hangingbythefinger-tipswillhaveadropofaboutsixfeettotheground.Itisabouttheheightofanaverageman.Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed.Orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayleaked（滲）intotheroom.Onasecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontocement（水泥）mightendininjury.Bushes（灌木叢）andgrasscanhelptobreakafall.()1．Itisimportantto_______.A.putoutthefireintheburninghouseB.knowthewaystoescapethefireC.jumpoffaburninghouse D.keepthedoorclosed()2．Itispossibletoescapethroughthewindows____.A.iftherearesomebushesontheground

B.ifyouarestrongenoughC.ifyouliveonalowerfloor D.Ifyouhavealongrope()3．WhichofthefollowingescapingwayisNOTright?_______.A.Youcanescapethoughstairways B.YoucanchoosefireescapesC.Escapefromthewindowsthatopenontoaroof D.Usealifttocomedownatonce()4．Openthewindowsothat_______ifthebuildingisonfire.A.youcangetfreshairB.youcancallforhelpC.youcaneasilyjumpoffD.youcanbeseenfirst()5．Thebesttitleofthepassageis_______.A.EscapingfromtheWindowsB.SaveYourselfintheBurningHouseC.KnowledgeonFireD.WaitingforHelp（二）SchoolbussafetyEverydayinChina,about200millionchildrengotoschool.Manyofthemtakeschoolbuses.Lastyear,aseriousschoolbusaccidenthappenedinChina,whenanine-seatminibuscrashed.Therewere62childreninside,and21ofthemdied.Tostopsuchaccidents,theCenterGovernmentdecidedtostrengthen(加強)therulesforschoolbuses.OnApril5,theGovernmentpublishednewrulesaboutschoolsafety.Thesenewrulesaremuchstricterthantheoldones.Underthenewrules,localgovernmentsmustmakeStep2.Let’sdoreadingcomprehension.(閱讀理解)surethatstudentsattendnearbyschoolsorboarding(寄宿的)schoolstoreducetrafficrisks(風(fēng)險).Also,localgovernmentsmusthelpkidsinthecountrysidereachtheirschoolbuses.Fromnowon,schoolbuseshaveaspeedlimit(限速)of80kmperhouronhighwaysand60kmperhouronnormalroads.Whileontheroad,othercarsmustletschoolbusgofirst.Thenewrulesalsosaythatschoolbusesmustneverbeoverloaded(超載).Therearemanyotherrulesaswell.Aschoolbusmusthavemorethansevenseats.Oneachbus,theremustbeatlestoneadulttokeepaneyeonthekids.Eachschoolbusmusthaveafireextinguisher,afirstaidkit(急救箱)andaGPS.()1．Underthenewrules,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Schoolbusescanbeoverloadedwhennecessary. B.Schoolbusescangofirstwhenthereareothercars.C.Schoolbusesmustdriver80km/horlessonnormalroads.D.Schoolbusesmusthavelessthansevenseats.()2．Accordingtothenewrules,aschoolbusmusthavethefollowingEXCEPT__________.A.morethansevenseats. B.aparentofoneofthestudents.C.afireextinguisherandafirstaidkit.D.aGPS(

)3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extinguisher”mean?A.水龍頭 B.滅火器C.消防員 D.滅火方法(

)4．Thegovernmentmadenewrulesforschoolbusesbecause__________.A.schoolbusesinChinawerenotsafeenoughbefore.B.62studentsdiedinaschoolbusaccidentlastyearC.200millionchildreninChinagotoschoolbybuseveryday.D.Therearetoomanyschoolbusesnow.(

)5．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.HowtoAvoidBusAccidents B.SafetyFirstonSchoolBusesC.BusSpeedLimitIsNecessaryD.aseriousschoolbusaccidentStep3.Let’sreadandwrite.(讀寫綜合)FoodSafetyLastTuesday,alittlegirldiedaftereatingsomefriedchicken.HerfatherboughtthechickenforherfromastreetsellerinFenzhuangVillage,Fengtai,Beijing.Aftertestingthegirl,thedoctorsaidshewaspoisoned（中毒）bynitrites（亞硝酸鹽）.SomeexpertssuggestthatweshouldbuyfoodswithQSsigns.Theyaresafer.Afterhearingabouttheaccident,manypeoplefeelmoreworriedaboutthefoodsafetybecausetherehavebeenmanyfoodsafetyproblemsinourcountrytheseyears.Forexample,poisonous（有毒的）rice,oil,milkandsoonhavebeenfoundoutrecently.Peoplefeelquiteafraidbecausethesepoisonousfoodsareratherbadfortheirhealthandevenkillthem.Theywantthegovernmenttodosomethingtostopsuchpoisonousfoodsanddrinksappearingagainsothattheycanhavesafeandhealthyfoodsanddrinks.A．信息歸納：請閱讀下面短文，并按照要求，填寫信息卡，每小題填寫不得超過3個單詞。Whydidthegirldie?1.Wherewasthechickenbought?2.Whatdopeoplethinkoftheaccident?3.

Whatproblemfoodismentioned?4.Whatdopeoplewantthegovernmenttodo?5.InformationCardBecauseshewaspoisonedbynitritesAstreetsellerinFenzhuangVillage,Fengtai,BeijingFeelmoreworriedaboutthefoodsafetyPoisonousfoodsDosomethingtostopsuchpoisonousfoodsanddrinksappearingagainB．書面表達：為了進一步增強中學(xué)生的安全意識，提高自我保護能力，某校開展了以“安全”為主題的英語演講比賽。請你根據(jù)以下要點提示寫一篇演講稿。注意：內(nèi)容必須包括所給的全部要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

Asteenagers,weshouldalwayskeepsafetyinmind.Buthowcanwekeepsafe?Herearesomeofmysuggestions.First,weshouldbecarefulwhenwemakefriends,especially