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山東省日照市成考專升本2022年英語第一次模擬卷(附答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
2.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
3.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
4.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
5.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
6.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
7.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
8.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
9.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
10.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
11.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
12.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
13.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
14.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
15.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
16._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
17.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
18.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
19.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
20.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
21.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
22.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
23.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
24.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
25.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
26._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
27.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
28.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
29.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
30.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
二、漢譯英(20題)31.直到他去世后,他才被公認(rèn)為一位天才作家。
32.我喜歡看電視而不太喜歡看電影。
33.Doyouthinkitnecessary(夫妻兩人都出去工作)?
34.他翻遍了隨身帶來的幾本醫(yī)學(xué)書,決定試一試。
35.據(jù)報(bào)道,那條鐵路曾因洪水而停止修建。
36.(由于健康狀態(tài)不佳),shecouldnotholdthejobanylonger.
37.已經(jīng)指出,他們的建議在某種程度上是合理的。
38.Thenoisebuiltup(直到我再也不能忍受).
39.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply(根據(jù)其所受教育).
40.“他們決定不去了,是嗎?”“是的,他們不去了?!?/p>
41.研究表明男人比女人更容易得心臟病。
42.這個(gè)村莊是以矗立在它前面的那座山命名的。
43.雖然他在還是孩子時(shí)就寫故事和詩,但直到25歲他才第一次獲得真正的成功。
44.真正重要的不是你說什么,而是你做什么。
45.電視節(jié)目對(duì)人們的影響很大,對(duì)兒童尤其如此。
46.Notuntilyoutalkedwithhim(他才認(rèn)識(shí)到他的錯(cuò)誤的嚴(yán)重性).
47.She'soutofhospitaland(熱切地想)togobacktowork.
48.肖伯納在他一個(gè)劇本的前言中提出了一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。
49.(總的來說)womenpreferbrightercolorsthanmendo.
50.去年這個(gè)地區(qū)遭受到了40年來最嚴(yán)重的水災(zāi)。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.
52.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.
53.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.
54.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.
55.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.
56.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.
57.Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)
58.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.
59.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.
60.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.
四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)61.Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation__herealizedhehadforgottenhisticket.
A.there
B.then
C.that
D.where
62.Forapersonwithreadinghabits,aprintedpagecontainsnotonlywords
ideas.thoughts
andfeelings.
A.yet
B.a(chǎn)nd
C.or
D.but
63.All___isneededisasupplyofoil.
A.thethingB.whichC.whatD.that
64.12.--Doyouthinkitwillsnowtomorrow?--______.A.Yes,IthinkitB.I'mafraidsoC.Idon'tbelieveD.Idon'thopeso
65.——Howaboutthepriceoftheserefrigerators?——They’reequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,___attheotherstores.
A.othersB.itC.thatD.theones
66.13.Heexplainedeverythingoverandoveragain______anyoneshouldmisunderstandhim.A.sinceB.whenC.lestD.asif
67.
68.
第10題Wewillstartassoonasourteamleader__________.
A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.iscoming
69.__illness,hewenttotheseasideforvacation.
A.Dueto
B.Accordingto
C.Owingto
D.Forthesakeof
70.19.Theexperimentendedinfailure______thelackofmoney.A.asB.byC.forD.with
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Accordingtotheauthor,thefather’sroleinthehomeis_______________.
A.minorbecauseheisanineffectualparent
B.irrelevanttothehealthydevelopmentofthechild
C.pertinenttothehealthydevelopmentofthechild
D.identicaltotheroleofthechild’smother
72.AccordingtothosewhoargueagainsteconomicgrowthwemustslowdownforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat______.
A.ournaturalsurroundingsareindangerofbeingdestroyedbyindustry
B.thefixedsupplyofnaturalresourcesmarksapointbeyondwhicheconomicgrowthcannotcontinue
C.theworldpopulationiseverincreasing
D.moreeffortsshouldbemadetoimprovethequalityofourmateriallife
73.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.A.A.TheFirstBallGames
B.HowEgyptianChildrenPlayedGames
C.EgyptianSports
D.TheBeginningofSports
74.
Mr.Websterthoughtthattheexplosion______.
A.wasabomb
B.wasn'tabomb
C.waslikeabomb
D.wasalmostabomb
75.
Theauthorsuggeststhatamanbecomesaphilosopherwhenhe______.
A.studiesphilosophyasasubject
B.collectsallthefacts
C.realizesobvioustruths
D.seeksameaningforlife
76.
AbouthowmanymorewhaleshavebeensightedintheSanFranciscoBaythisyearcomparedtolastyear?
A.Twiceasmany.
B.Threetimesasmany.
C.Halfasmany.
D.Aboutthesame.
77.Accordingtothepassage,______.
A.flowersandvegetablesfromDevonareonthemarketonemonthearlier
B.farmersinthesouthwestgrowasmanyvegetablesandflowersasfarmerselsewhere
C.peopleinthesouthwesthavetopayahigherpriceforvegetablesandflowers
D.vegetablesinCornwallripenasmuchasamonthearlierthanflowers
78.
根據(jù)以上材料,回答36~39問題。
第36題Thestudents’phoneisrunby_______
A.VoiceFromtheHeart
B.Guangzhougovernment
C.GuangzhouCommitteeofYouthLeague
D.GuangzhouEveningNews
79.Shundagarhisavillage______.
A.onehundredandfiftymetresabovethewaterline
B.ofmudandgrasshousesintheKhadraHills
C.ofsimplehouses,builtonthebeachfacingtowardstheeast
D.builtaroundsmallfieldsoverlookingthecoast
80.(76)Concerningmoneyoranythingelse,conflictsbetweenhusbandandwifeusuallyreflectapowerstraggle.
Conflictsbetweenparentandchildoftencenteraroundthesameissue.Aschildrenenteradolescence,theybegintodemandgreaterfreedomtogowheretheyplease,dowhattheyplease,andmakedecisionswithoutparentalinterference.ManyAmericanparentsdonotknowhowtodealwiththeirteenagersandseekadvicefrombooks,lectures,andparentgainingcourses.Parentswanttomaintainafriendlyrelationshipwiththeirteenagersandalsowanttoguidethemsothattheirbehavior.willbewhatevertheparentsconsiderproperandconstructive.
Butinasocietyofrapidlychangingsocialandmoralvalues,parentsandchildrenoftendisagreeaboutwhatisimportantandwhatisfight.
(77)
Argumentsmayconcernsuchunimportantmattersasstylesofdressorhairdos.
Butquarrelsmayalsoconcernschoolwork,afterschooljobs,decisions,useofthefamilycar,dating,andsexbehavior.Somefamilieshaveseriousproblemswithteenagerswhodropoutofschool,runawayfromhome,oruseillegaldrugs.Becausesomuchpublicityisgiventotheproblemteenager,onegetstheimpressionthatallteenagersaretroublemakers.Actually,relativelyfewadolescentsdoanythingwrong,andnearlyallgrowupinto"solidcitizens"whofulfillmostoftheirparents'expectations.Infact,recentstudiesshowthatthe"generationgap"isnarrowing.Thevastmajorityofteenagerssharemostoftheirparents'valuesandideas.Manyparentsfeelthattheygetalongwiththeiradolescentsquitewell.
Accordingtothewriter,conflictsbetweenhusbandandwifeusuallyreflect______.
A.feelingofhatred
B.powerstruggle
C.thattheydon'tcareforeachother
D.thattheymayappealtodivorce
六、作文(1題)81.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重,事故時(shí)有發(fā)生,特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀,向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路,改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋,緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容,可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容,闡述自己的其他想法。
參考答案
1.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
2.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
3.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
4.D
5.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。
6.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
7.D
8.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
9.B
10.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。
11.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
12.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
13.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
14.C
15.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
16.A
17.C
18.B
19.A
20.C
21.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
22.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
23.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
24.C
25.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
26.D
27.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項(xiàng)正確。
28.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
29.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
30.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
31.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.
32.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.
33.forboththehusbandandthewifetoworkoutside
34.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.
35.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.
36.Becauseofherpoorhealth
37.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.
38.untilIcouldstandnolonger
39.onthebasisofhisorhereducation
40.“Theyhavedecidednottogohaven'tthey?”“Yes.theyhave.”“Theyhavedecidednottogo,haven'tthey?”“Yes.theyhave.”
41.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.
42.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.
43.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.
44.Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts.Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts.
45.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeopleparticularlyonchildren.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeople,particularlyonchildren.
46.didherealizetheseriousnessofhismistake
47.iseager
48.IntheprefacetooneofhisplaysBernardShawadvancesanidea.Intheprefacetooneofhisplays,BernardShawadvancesanidea.
49.Onthewhole
50.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.
51.humourous
52.appearance
53.consideration
54.fortunate
55.musician
56.occasionally
57.overlooked
58.establishment
59.electricity
60.booking
61.C本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。
62.D
63.D
64.B12.答案為B。“你認(rèn)為明天會(huì)下雪嗎?”
“恐怕會(huì)?!北容^四個(gè)選項(xiàng),只有B恰當(dāng)?shù)鼗卮鹆颂釂枴?/p>
65.D
66.C13.答案為C
他一遍又一遍解釋以免有人誤解。lest表“以防,以免”,從句用虛擬語氣。
67.A
68.Aassoonas是連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,所以從句中動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí),所以B.willcome不符合,C.come是動(dòng)詞原形,D.iscoming是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),都不符合。
69.Cdueto表示“因?yàn)椤?,但不能放在句首。accordingto是“根據(jù),按照”的意思。0wingto相當(dāng)于becauseof;forthesakeof表示“為了(某人);看在(某人)的份上”。
70.C19.答案為C
因?yàn)闆]有資金,這個(gè)試驗(yàn)以失敗告終。for可表原因。
71.C
72.D
73.A本文主題明確,講的是最初的球類游戲。
74.C解析:由第四段Webster的話“Ithoughtitcouldhavebeenabomb”可知,應(yīng)選C。
75.D解析:根據(jù)第二段第二句,Potentiallyeverymanis
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