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內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市成考專升本2023年英語真題及答案學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
2.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
3.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
4.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
5.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
6.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
7.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
8.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
9.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
10.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
11.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
12.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
13.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
14.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
15.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
16.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
17.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
18.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
19.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
20.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
21.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
22.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
23.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
24.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
25.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
26.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
27.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
28.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
29.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
30.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
二、漢譯英(20題)31.這個村莊是以矗立在它前面的那座山命名的。
32.他沒有把時間計劃好,結(jié)果沒按時完成這項工作。
33.(盡管下著大雨),theywenttothesupermarketforshopping.
34.他的解釋遠(yuǎn)不能令人滿意。
35.除非擺脫了這樣的干擾,否則政府部門無法有效工作。
36.只要我們不灰心,我們就能找到克服困難的方法。
37.生活中有許多神秘的現(xiàn)象,我們也許永遠(yuǎn)不會理解。
38.大家普遍認(rèn)為小孩要什么就滿足什么是不明智的做法。
39.Afterallhishardwork,(他肯定會)topasstheexam.
40.即使智力一般的學(xué)生也可以通過改進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣而成為優(yōu)秀牛。
41.Sincehereadthebook,(他一直想去那個地方看看)。
42.眾所周知,馬克.吐溫是一位美國大作家。
43.人們發(fā)現(xiàn)歐洲沒有任何瀑布可與尼亞加拉媲美。
44.Themindcannotbemadeup一成不變.
45.這個問題可以在下次會議上討論。
46.他今天又遲到了。我確保他明天不會遲到。
47.Themindcannotbemadeup(一成不變).
48.有準(zhǔn)備的人更容易抓住機(jī)遇。
49.(很小和時候),IdreamedoftravelinginEuropeancountries.
50.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply(根據(jù)其所受的教育).
三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.
52.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).
53.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.
54.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.
55.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.
56.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).
57.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.
58.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy
A.whatB.whichC.howD.where
59.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.
60.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Bequick,__you'llmisstheearlybus.
A.a(chǎn)nd
B.so
C.but
D.or
62.Bobis__rudethateveryonedislikeshim.
A.so
B.too
C.very
D.such
63.11.Shehelpedtheoldman______thecar.A.intoB.onC.inD.to
64.Myparentsalwaysbuy__mybirthday.
A.a(chǎn)nythingniceto
B.a(chǎn)nythingnicefor
C.somethingniceto
D.somethingnicefor
65.Onlythen_________thatshehadmadeamistake.
A.sherealized
B.didshereahze
C.hadsherealized
D.shehadrealized
66.11.Theexperimentwas______easiertitanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch
67.
第8題The________ofyourselfthatyouseeinthemirrorisproducedbythereflectionoflight.
A.figureB.appearanceC.100kD.image
68.
第13題Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?
A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever
69.Apoetandartist__________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
70.Studentsmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous
A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.
A.thestudent‘sschooldetermineswhoisaneligiblelender
B.moneyisavailableforstudentloans
C.studentsneednotbeenrolledhalftimetoborrowmoney
D.theinterestrateonstudentloansisincreasing
72.
Accordingtotheauthor,whichstatementconcerningphilosophersismostnearlyaccurate?
A.Theyareimpractical.
B.Theyaretooradical.
C.Theyareathoughtfulgroup.
D.Theyhavecontemptforhumanity.
73.
Thispassagesuggeststhatyou______.
A.becomeapermanentstudentintheUSA
B.takeupasummercourseintheUSA
C.gotoenjoyatourist'slifeintheUSA
D.spendasummervisitingintheUSA
74.WhichisnotKroc'scontributiontoMcDonald's?
A.HelaunchedtherestaurantimageRonaldMcDonaldontotelevision.
B.Underhislead,internationalcuisineastheBigMacandtheEggMcMuffinearnedworldwidefame.
C.Hespottedthegapinpost-warmarketforcheap,family-orientatedrestaurants.
D.HebuiltMcDonald'sempirewithaphilosophywhichledtoitsworlddomination.
75.
Itcanbeguessedfromthepassagethattheauthor______.
A.isinfavorofprohibitingpassengers'useofelectronicdevicescompletely
B.regardsitasunreasonabletoexerciseatotalbanduringflight
C.hasn'tformedhisownopiniononthisproblem
D.hasoverestimatedthedangerofelectromagneticinterference
76.
Ifonewereplanninganoutdoorgameduringthisperiod,heshould______.
A.planitforthemorninghours
B.planitfortheafternoonhours
C.planitfortheeveninghours
D.waituntiltherewasbetterweather
77.RogerlivedinthecityofLondon,andhishairwasalwayscutbythesameoldman.HealwayscutRoger'shairasRogerlikedit,andwhilehewasdoingit,thetwomentalkedaboutfootball.
Oneday,whenRogerwassittinginhischair,andhishairwasbeingcutasusual,theoldmansaidtohim,"Roger,I'mgoingtobeseventyyearsoldnextmonthandIfeeltired,soI'mgoingtosellmyshoptoayoungman.Helikedtocuthairforpeople."
Rogerwassorrytohearthat,becauseheenjoyedtalkingtotheoldman,andhewasalsoworriedthathishairwouldnotbecutaswellbythenewyoungmanasithadbeenforsomanyyearsbyhisoldfriend.
Hewenttotheshopagainthenextmonth,andthenewyoungmanwasthere.HecutRoger'shair,buthediditbadly.
Thenextmonth,Rogerwentintotheshopagain.Theyoungmanaskedhimhowhewouldlikehishaircut,andRogeranswered,"Pleasecutitveryshortontherightside,butleaveitasitisontheleft.Itmustcovermyear.Ontop,cutallthehairawayinthemiddle,butleaveapieceatthefront."
Theyoungmanwasverysurprisedwhenheheardthis,"Butsir,"hesaid,"Ican'tcutyourhairlikethat!""Whynot?"Rogerasked."That'showyoucutitlasttime."
WhoalwayscutRoger'shair?
A.Hisnewfriend.
B.Ayoungman.
C.Anoldwoman.
D.Hisoldfriend.
78.Manypeoplewanttoknowhowtoanalyzeproblemstheymeet.Therearesixstagesinanalyzingaproblem.Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Samsbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustfindthereasonwhyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance,hemustdetermineiftheproblemiswiththegears,thebrakes,ortheframe.Hemustmakehisproblemmorespecific.Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.Forinstance,supposeSamdecidedthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistime,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanillustration.Hissuggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels:buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldones:tightenorloosenthegearwheels.Eventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheels.Heimmediatelyrealizesthesolutiontohisproblem:hemustcleanthegearwheels.Finallythesolutionistested.Samcleansthegearwheelsandfindsthatafterwardshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshort,hehassolvedtheproblem.
Inanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingexcept______.
A.recognizeanddefinetheproblem
B.lookforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer
C.havesuggestionsforapossiblesolution
D.findasolutionbytrialormistake
79.
Thebesttitleofthispassageis______.
A.AmusementatNoCost
B.Movies,ConcertsandShows
C.TheCheapestWindow-shopping
D.TheMostEnjoyableStreetMusicians
80.Lawntennisisagoodsport,beingbasedontheancientgameofcourttennis,whichprobablycameupinEgyptorPersiasome2500yearsago.MajorWalterWingfieldthoughtthatsomethinglikecourttenniscouldbeplayedoutdoorsonlawns,andinDecember1873,heintroducedhisnewgame,whichhecalledSphairistike,atalawpartyinWales.Thesportbecamepopularveryrapidly,butthestrange,difficultnamedisappearedalmostatonce,beingreplacedbytheverysimpleandlogicalterm"lawntennis".
By1874thegamewasbeingplayedbyBritishsoldiersinBermuda,andintheearlymonthsofthatyearayoungladynamedMaryOuterbridgereturnedfromBermudatoNewYork,bringingwithhertheequipmentnecessarytoplaythenewgame.Withthehelpofoneofherbrothers,shelaidoutacourtonthegroundsoftheStatenIslandCricketandBaseballClub,andthere,inthespringof1874,MissOuterbridgeandsomeofherfriendsplayedthefirstgameoflawntennisintheUnitedStates.
Andjusttwoyearslater,in1876,thefirstUnitedStateslawntennistournament(錦標(biāo)賽)washeld--atNahantnearBoston.
MaryOuterbridgeisimportantinthehistoryoflawntennisbecause______.
A.sheinventedit
B.shegaveititsname
C.sheintroducedittoBermuda
D.shebroughtittoAmerica
六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.B
2.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
3.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
4.C
5.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
6.B
7.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項正確。
8.C
9.B
10.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
11.D
12.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
13.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
14.A
15.C
16.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
17.C
18.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
19.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
20.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
21.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
22.D
23.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
24.D
25.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。
26.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
27.B
28.B
29.D
30.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
31.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.
32.Hedidn'tplanhistimewellsothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.Hedidn'tplanhistimewell,sothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.
33.Despiteheavyrain
34.Hisexplanationisfarfrombeingsatisfactory.
35.Governmentcannotoperateeffectivelyunlessirisfreefromsuchinterference.Governmentcannotoperateeffectivelyunlessirisfreefromsuchinterference.
36.Aslongaswedon'tloseheartwe'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.Aslongaswedon'tloseheart,we'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.
37.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.
38.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.
39.heissure
40.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.
41.hehasbeenlongingtoseethatplace
42.AsisknowntotheworldMarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.Asisknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.
43.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.
44.onceforall
45.Theissuecanbediscussedatthenextmeeting.
46.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.
47.onceforall
48.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.
49.WhenIwasalittlechild
50.onthebasisofhisorhereducation
51.terrorist
52.lose
53.appreciation
54.preference
55.construction
56.convenience
57.displayed
58.B本題考查疑問詞用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:有那么多的CD機(jī)在售,我定不下來要買哪一個。本題考查疑問詞+不定式的用法,whichtobuy意為“要買哪一個”。A意為“買什么”;C意為“怎樣”;D意為“哪里”。本題選擇B。
59.characteristic
60.application
61.D此題考查連詞and與or的不同用法。前后兩個分句的意思若一致,用and;若意思不一致,則用or。此題前后分句意思不一致,故選D項。句意為“快點,否則你就趕上不早班車了”。
62.A這個句子為“so...that...”結(jié)構(gòu)。
63.A11.答案為A。她幫助那個老人上車。比較四個選項,只有into“到……里”,完整表達(dá)“進(jìn)入車內(nèi)”的含義。on“在……上”;in“在……里”;to“朝……”。
64.D肯定句用something,for表示“為了”。
65.B本題考查倒裝句型。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:只有到那個時候,她才意識到自己犯了個錯誤。以“only+狀語或狀語從句”開頭的句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即把助動詞放在主語前。then意為“那時”,表示過去,所以要用一般過去時。
66.C11.答案為C
much(even,still等同)用于修飾比較級,表示程度。
67.D一個人在鏡子中的鏡像
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