高二英語人教版必修5課件：Unit 3 Language points

人教課標(biāo)高二必修5Unit3Unit3LifeintheFutureLanguagePointsWhendoesthenewmanagertakeuphisjob?Sorry,Ihavetakenupyoutoomuchtime.Hewantstotakeupartincollege.Hedecidedtotakeupphotographyashiscareer.Doyouintendtotakeuphisofferofajob?開始某項工作占用(時間或空間)選修從事接受LanguagePoints

officeapartiniteasytakebackdownnotesawayaim就職拆開吸收，留宿別著急收回取下，記下作筆記拿走瞄準(zhǔn)

worried在這里作狀語，前面的being省略?！究祭?】Lostinthought,shenearlyranintoatree.陷入沉思，她差點撞到樹上。

(lost意為“迷失的”，作原因狀語)【考例2】Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,_____________.A.exhausted B.exhaustingC.beingexhausted D.havingexhausted

Thisissimilartothe“jetlag”yougetfromflying,butitseemsyoukeepgettingflashbacksfromyourprevioustimeperiod.

這種病有點像噴氣式飛機高速飛行所引起的時差反應(yīng)那樣，所不同的是，從以前的時間段一直往回閃去。1)keepdoingsth.

繼續(xù)做某事e.g.Itkeptrainingforaweek.

接連下了一星期雨。

辨析:keepdoingsth.與keepondoingsth.這兩個短語都表示每隔一段時間就發(fā)生的動作，這時可互換；keepdoingsth.

強調(diào)動作的連續(xù)性和客觀性，而keepondoingsth.強調(diào)動作的重復(fù)性或動作執(zhí)行者的決心，常含有一定的感情色彩;keepdoingsth.

還可以表示持續(xù)不間斷的狀態(tài)和動作；而keepondoingsth.

無其用法。e.g.Hekeptonsmokingafterthedoctortold himtostop.

醫(yī)生已經(jīng)勸他戒煙，可他仍繼續(xù)抽煙。keepawayfrom不接近；避開keepback留在后面，不上前；隱瞞keepoff不接近，擋住keepout(of)使在外keepup跟上；趕上；保持keepupwith跟上；不落人之后Myfriendandguide…這里是幾個人？

Thewriterandtheactor____goingtodeliveraspeechnextFriday.Thewriterandactor___goingtodeliveraspeechnextFriday.

想一想，這兩個句子有什么區(qū)別？areis

在這里，called過去分詞作后置定語。1.Idon'tknowthegirl______inthesnowstorm.A.tocatchB.caughtC.catchingD.tobecatching2.Theboy_____downbyacarwasdying.A.knockB.knockingC.knockedD.toknock

在這個句子中，現(xiàn)在分詞dreaming與過去分詞relaxed均為伴隨狀語。

Theteachercamein,________bysomestudents.（follow)_________somestudents,theteachercamein.（follow)

過去分詞作狀語表完成的動作，表被動?，F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表正在進行的動作，表主動。followedFollowing想一想，這兩個句子有什么區(qū)別？surrounding在句中作名詞，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為“環(huán)境，周圍的事物”。

e.g.Thesurroundingsachildgrowsupmayhaveaneffectonhisdevelopment.

toleratevt.

意為“容忍；忍受；容許；默許”。e.g.Ithinktheteachercantoleratehisstudents’talkinginclass,butwillnevertoleratetheireating.Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.

過去分詞短語作原因狀語。lackn.

缺乏，不足e.g.Theprojectfailedforlackofmoney.lackv.

缺少，沒有常用短語：lackforsth.=needsth.

需要某物belackinginsth.=lacksth.

某物不足/不夠SoonIwasbackonmyfeetagainandfollowinghimtocollectahoveringcarriagedrivenbycomputer.

在這里，過去分詞短語作后置定語。相當(dāng)于一個定語從句。e.g.Throughouthistory,thelanguagespokenbyapowerfulgroupspreadsacrossacivilization.losesightof看不到sight相關(guān)詞組：atfirstsight 乍一看之下atthesightof…看到……catchsightof…瞥見……outofsight在視野之外，看不見loseone’ssight失明direction在本句中意為“方向；方面”，還可意為“傾向；方針；指南；指示；管理；指導(dǎo)”

inalldirections朝四面八方e.g.Afterthebombing,thepiecesofglassandbricksflewinalldirections.JustatthatmomentIhada“timelag”flashbackandsawtheareaagainasithadbeenintheyearAD2008.

就在這個時候，我得到一次“時間滯后”的閃回，這樣我就再次看到似乎是公元2008年的那個地區(qū)。providesb.withsth.給某人提供某物相當(dāng)于offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.e.g.Parentsprovidetheirchildrenwithfoodandclothing.rise,rose,risenvi.上升，升起raise,raised,raisedvt.舉起，籌集，喂養(yǎng)havingdone現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式，作時間狀語時，表示明顯的時間先后順序。

havingbeendone現(xiàn)在分詞完成形式的被動形式。e.g.Havingfinishedallthehomework,theboywentouttoplaywithhisfriends.

Havingbeenbeatenseveraltimes,heisalittledepressed.remind…of…讓某人回想起e.g.Thesephotosremindmeofmychildhoodinthatsmallvillage.remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做某事e.g.Upondeparture,fatherremindedmetocheckmyluggageonceagain.constantlyadv.

不斷地e.g.Fashionisconstantlychanging.

時尚總是日新月異。

Heatthesauce,stirringconstantly.

加熱調(diào)味汁并不停地攪動。asaresult結(jié)果

asaresultof…作為……的結(jié)果；由于

resultin導(dǎo)致

resultfrom…由……導(dǎo)致相當(dāng)于一個介詞相當(dāng)于一個副詞acalmingdrinkcalming動名詞作定語，表目的和用途e.g.awalkingstickaswimmingpoolasmokingroom

Canyougivemoreexamples?innotime

immediately,atonce立即，馬上e.g.Theywillbebackinnotime.allthetime

一直