四川省廣安市岳池縣226

2019中考英語閱讀練習(xí)（A）及答案第一部分：完形填空BEIJING—Theskyisgrayandairsmellsstrange.It*sanotherdayofsmog.OnSaturday,heavyhaze（霾）stillcoverednorthandeastChina.Highwayswereclosedand1couldn,ttakeoffontime.Thesmoggyweather2thecountry,slandfromnorthtosouth,includingBeijing,Hebei,Shandong,and6otherprovinces.Peoplecouldonlyseeclearly3than50metersinsomeareas.Cities4ShanghaiandNanjinghavebeencoveredbythegrayskyforthepastseveraldays.Manywalkersinthestreethadtowear5.IntheLukouairportinNanjing,morethan60flightswerecanceled（取消）onSaturday6thehaze,whichalsomadeprimaryandmiddleschoolsandkindergartensstop7onThursdayandFridayinNanjing.TheofficeworkerofEnvironmentalProtectionsaidearlierthisweekthattherewereseveral8reasonsbehindthewidespreadhaze:unpleasantweatherconditionsmaking9difficultforsmogtodisappear,motorvehicleexhaust（尾氣），andcoaluseforwinterheating.Tofightpollution,theChinesegovernmentnowplanstocleanuptheairbycuttingcoaluse,10somefactories,andremoving6millionoldcarsfromtheroads.Wemustfaceuptothefacts,“saidYanNaiqiang,aprofessorofenvironmentalscienceatShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity."Thetreatmentofsmogwillbealongfight.Fromnowon,ifweusebusesorcarslessanddomoreriding,webelieveaclearskyisnotafarawaydream.v5.A.hats1.A.coachesB.trainsC.flightsD.double-deckers2.A.affordedB.affectedC.admiredD.announced3.A.lessB.moreC.fartherD.nearer4.A.inB.likeC.aroundD.outsideB.glovesC.sunglassesI）,masks6.A.besidesB.exceptC.becauseofD.for7.A.classesB.restC.workI).shopping8.A.mainlyB.mostlyC.mainD.most9.A.thatB.thisC.oneI).it10.A.closeB.closingC.openD.opening【答案】(1)C；(2)B；(3)A；(4)B；(5)D；(6)C；(7)A；(8)C；(9)D；(10)B；【考點(diǎn)】科普環(huán)保類，社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類，新聞報(bào)道類【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了口益嚴(yán)重的霧霾天氣給許多方面造成了影響，也影響著人們的健康。政府為了對(duì)抗霧霾開始采取措施治理空氣污染。當(dāng)然這是一個(gè)長期的過程，需要大家的共同努力。(1)考查名詞及語境的理解。高速公路被關(guān)閉,航班不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)起飛。A馬車；B火車；C航班;【)巴士。根據(jù)句意，故選Co(2)考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。煙霧彌漫的天氣從北到南影響著中國。A買得起：B影響；C崇拜：D宣布。根據(jù)句意，故選B,影響。(3)考杳固定詞組及語境的理解。在一些地區(qū)人們僅能看清50米以內(nèi)的東西。lessthan,少于，不到morethan多于，超過。根據(jù)句意，故選A。(4)考查介詞及語境的理解。在過去兒天像上海和南京這樣的城市都被灰色的天空覆蓋著。根據(jù)句意，故選B，像。(5)考查名詞及語境的理解。許多街上的行人不得不戴著口罩。A帽子；B手套；C太陽鏡；D面具，口罩。根據(jù)句意，故選D,口罩，面具。(6)考杳介詞及語境的理解。因?yàn)殛庼苍谥芰暇┑摽跈C(jī)場的,60多個(gè)航班被取消。根據(jù)句意，故選C,因?yàn)?，介詞短語。(7)考查名詞及語境的理解。這也使得在南京的中小學(xué)和幼兒園在周四和周五停課。A課；B休息；C工作；D購物。根據(jù)句意，學(xué)校停止的是上課，故選A,課。(8)考查形容詞詞及語境的理解。廣泛陰霾背后有幾個(gè)主要的原因。most大部分，main,主要的。形容詞修飾名詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故選C。(9)考查代詞及語境的理解。使霧難以消失的令人不快的天氣情況，尾氣，用于冬季取暖的煤。it代替動(dòng)詞不定式做形式賓語，故選D。（10）考查動(dòng)名詞及語境的理解。為了對(duì)抗污染，中國政府現(xiàn)在計(jì)劃清理空氣，主要通過減少煤炭使用，關(guān)閉一些工廠,和禁止600萬舊汽車上路。A關(guān)閉，動(dòng)詞原形；B關(guān)閉，動(dòng)名詞：C打開，動(dòng)詞原形；D打開，動(dòng)名詞。Bydoingsth通過做某事，根據(jù)句意，故選B,關(guān)閉。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】環(huán)境保護(hù)類短文。第二部分ATheworldhasmanybeautifulsounds.Wecanhearthesongsofbirdsandthelaughofpeople.Wecanlistentocoolmusicandnewsreports.Andit'sallbecauseofourears!Theybringusaworldofsounds.Butsomepeoplecan*thearanysoundatall.Someareborndeaf.Otherscanhearwellintheirchildhood,nuttoomanyloudsoundshurttheircarslateron.ManypeopleinChinacan'thearordinarysoundsclearly.Lotsofthemarechildren.Mostofthemarebornwithgoodhearing.Butsixchildrenofevery1,000havehearingproblemswhentheyareborn.Andifachildrenhashearingproblems,heorsheusuallywillalsohavesomelearningproblemsatschool.Alotofthingscancausefearingproblems,like,toomuchearwaxisnotgoodforourhearing.Andnoiselouderthan85decibels（分貝）canhurtourearsandmakeusloseourhearingforashorttimeorevenforever.Hearingisimportantforal1ofus.Soweshoulddoourbesttogiveourearsspecialcare.Don*tforgettodothefollowing:◎Trytostayawayfromplaceswithtoomuchnoise.Ifyouhavetogo,wearearplugs.◎Whenswimming,remembertoputearplugsintoyourearstostopwaterfromgettingin.◎Neverputanythingsharpintoyourears.Ifyouthinkyouhavetoomuchcarwax,askyourparentstohelpyoucleanitout.Keepthesethingsinmind.Thenyouwon*tbesayinguWHAT?WHAT?”whenyouareolder.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“earwax“meaninthepassage?A.耳膜 B.耳鳴 C.耳垢 D.耳疾WhichofthefollowingisNOTtalkedbythewriter?A.Illnessandhearingblems.C.Waystoprotectourears.B.peoplewithhearingD.Dangerofloud3.is/arebadforourears.A.AlittleearwaxB.EarplugsC.AllnoiseD.Noiselouderthan85decibelsB.peoplewithhearingD.Dangerofloud3.is/arebadforourears.A.AlittleearwaxB.EarplugsC.AllnoiseD.Noiselouderthan85decibels4.TheunderlinedsentencemeansA.A.A.Whenyougetolder,youknowit,snotpolitetoask“What?”.B.Whenyougetolder,youstillhavegoodhearing.C.Whenyougetolder,youwonJtaskquestions.D.Whenyouolder,youA.Whenyougetolder,youknowit,snotpolitetoask“What?”.B.Whenyougetolder,youstillhavegoodhearing.C.Whenyougetolder,youwonJtaskquestions.D.Whenyouolder,youwillhavefewerquestions.參考答案IC2A3D4BBManyofusdon*tpayattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.It*ssaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucanbehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,gene（基因）andaging（年齡增長）.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakearesteveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywi11makeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthing.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.Rememberthatvitamins（維生素）A、CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly（規(guī)律地）andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson*seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出最佳答案。isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.A.Naturaleyecare B.TakingmedicineC.Seeingthedoctor D.BeinghappyallthetimeAllthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightexcept.A.age B.height C.reading D.computerWhatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer?A.Eathealthyfoods. B.Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.C.Wearapairofsunglasses. D.Havearestafterworkingforawhile.Whatdotheunderwords“UVrays”mean?A.沙土 B.閃電 C.紫外線 I）.超聲波Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?WaysofEyeCareWaysofEyeExercisesC.WayofBeingbeHappyWaysofEyeCareWaysofEyeExercisesC.WayofBeingbeHappyC.WayofBeingbeHappyD.WayofBeingHealthyC.WayofBeingbeHappyD.WayofBeingHealthy參考答案1A 2B3D4C5ACDidyouseesnowinyourhometownlastwinter?Didyoufeelitwaswarmerthanbefore?“Therehavebeen21warmwintersinChinasince1986,“saidscientists.Theyalsosaidthatinthepast100years,astheglobal（全球的℃℃inonly50years.Chinaneedstotakequickactiontocutcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）emission（排放），becauseit'sthemainreasonforglobalwarming.ThegoodnewsisthatChinahasseentheimportanceofgoinggreen.Chinasetthegoalofcuttingenergyuseby20%andpollutionemissionby10%inthe11thFive-Yearplan.Canyouslowglobalwarming?Sure!Youandyourfamilycantakestepstocuttheamountofcarbondioxidethatissentoutintotheair.Herearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpyousavetheearth.Wearusedclothes.Wearingyourbrother,s,orsister*sordad'soldT-shirtmeansyousavetheenergy.Changeyourlightbulbs（燈泡）.Useenergy-savinglightbulbs.Anddon'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse!Rid。thebus.Takingabussavesalotofoileveryyear.Saynotoplasticbags.Thenexttimeyourparentsgotothemarket,askthemtousebaskets.Don'tusetheairconditioner.Whenyouhavetousetheconditioner,setthetempereilurehigherinthesummerandlowerinthewintertosaveenergy.Makesmallchangesbecauseit'sthemainreasonforglobalwarming.ThegoodnewsisthatChinahasseentheimportanceofgoinggreen.Chinasetthegoalofcuttingenergyuseby20%andpollutionemissionby10%inthe11thFive-Yearplan.Canyouslowglobalwarming?Sure!Youandyourfamilycantakestepstocuttheamountofcarbondioxidethatissentoutintotheair.Herearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpyousavetheearth.Wearusedclothes.Wearingyourbrother,s,orsister*sordad'soldT-shirtmeansyousavetheenergy.Changeyourlightbulbs（燈泡）.Useenergy-savinglightbulbs.Anddon'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse!Rid。thebus.Takingabussavesalotofoilev