浙江省寧波市鎮(zhèn)海區(qū)-中考英語一模試題分類匯編：閱讀理解

浙江省寧波市鎮(zhèn)海區(qū)2020-2022年中考英語一模試題分類匯編閱讀理解2022年浙江省寧波市鎮(zhèn)海區(qū)中考一模英語試卷二、閱讀單選TheRoadNotTaken RobertFrostTworoadsdiverged（分叉）inayellowwood,AndsorryIcouldnottravelboth,Andbeonetraveler,longIstood,AndlookeddownoneasfarasIcould,Towhereitbentintheundergrowth（灌木叢）.Thentooktheother,asjustasfair,Andhavingperhapsthebetterclaim（理由），Becauseitwasgrassyandwantedwear（少踩踏）；Thoughasforthatthepassingthere,Hadwornthemreallyaboutthesame.Andboththatmorningequallylay,Inleavesnostephadtroddenblack.Oh,Ikeptthefirstforanotherday!Yetknowinghowwayleadsontoway,IdoubtedifIshouldevencome▲ .Ishallbetellingthiswithasigh（嘆息）,Somewhereagesandageshence（從止匕后）；Tworoadsdivergedinawood,Itooktheonelesstraveledby,Andthathasmadeallthedifference.Thepassageisa（an）.A.letterB.adThemissingwordcouldbeA_.A.back B.out C.overInwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthispassage?Thepassageisa（an）.A.letterB.adThemissingwordcouldbeA_.A.back B.out C.overInwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthispassage?A.Health. B.Life. C.Family.C.poemD.posterD.alongD.Sports.DearNingbo,A.friendly B.cleverunderstandingWhichofthefollowingdoIwishtohave?A.Money. B.Deliciousfood.Whatcanyouinfer（推斷）aboutmylife?A.Ileadareallybusylife.C.Itravelalotaroundtheworld.What'sthebesttitleofthispoem?ABeautifulMorning.C.ALotOfWishes.C.rich D.C.Freetime. D.Power.B.Iamverysatisfiedwithmylife.D.Ihaveaprettyvaluablejob.MorningWishes.D.MakingWishes.CKobeBryant,oneofthemostfamousbasketballplayerswaskilledinahelicoptercrash（直升機(jī)墜毀）inCalifornia,alongwithhis13-year-olddaughterGiannaandsevenotherpeople.Bryantwasonhiswaytoattendayouthbasketballcompetitionwithhisdaughter.Bryantandhiswife,Vanessa,hadfourdaughters.Thecauseofthecrashisunknownuntilnow.ThehelicoptercarryingBryantandtheotherscrashedintoahillyareainbadweatherconditionsoutsideLosAngeles.BryantlivedinsouthofLosAngelesandoftenusedhelicopterstotravelaroundtheareatosavetimeandavoidSouthernCaliforniatraffic.Bryantwas41yearsold.Hewasan18-timeAll-Starplayer.HewonfiveNBAchampionships（總冠軍）andtwoOlympicgoldmedals.Hewaswidelyconsideredoneofthegreatestbasketballplayersduringhis20-yearcareerwiththeLosAngelesLakers.WhenhefinishedhislastgameinNBAin2016,Bryantwasthethird-leadingscorerinNBAhistorywith33,643points.HeiswidelyexpectedtobechosentotheNaismithMemorialBasketballHallofFame（奈史密斯籃球名人紀(jì)念堂）thisyear.ThebasketballworldandtheLosAngelescommunityfeltterriblysorryforthelossofthissuperstar.NBACommissioner（,/總裁）AdamSilversaidBryantwasoneofthegreateststarsinthegame.Butheadded,hewillberememberedmostforinspiringpeoplearoundtheworldtopickupabasketballandcompetetotheverybestoftheirability.Howmanypeoplediedinthehelicoptercrash?A.Seven B.Eight C.Nine D.TenWhatdidBryantwanttodothatday?Hewantedtogotoayouthbasketballcompetition.HewantedtoattendthebasketballgameinNBA.Hewantedtogobackhome.HewantedtotraveltoSouthernCalifornia.31.WhydidBryantoftenusehelicopters?Becauseifssafeandfast.Becauseittooklesstimeandcouldavoidbusytraffic.Becausehisfamilyliketravelingverymuch.Becausehehasabigfamily.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Thecrashisbecauseofthebadweatherconditions.BryantwonfiveOlympicgoldmedalsandtwoNBAchampionships.BryantischosentotheNaismithMemorialBasketballHallofFamethisyear.Bryantwillinspirethepeoplewholikebasketballallthetime.DDoyouhavetowearuniformstoschooleveryday?Doyoulikethemoryoujustwanttowearyourownclothes?Manystudentsjustwonderwhytheycan'twearwhatevertheylike,forteenagerswanttobedifferentfromothers.Infact,thereareseveralreasonswhyschooluniformsareagoodidea.Firstofall,uniformshelptheschoollooksmart.Thestudentsfeelthattheybelongtoaparticular（特另ij的）group.Wheneverystudentintheschoolwearstheuniform,nobodyhastoworryaboutfashion.Everybodywearsthesamestyleofclothes.Uniformscanbeusefulinunexpectedways.AschoolinIrelandhasintroducedaninterestingnewuniform.Ontheedge（邊緣）ofthejacket,thereisapieceofclothwhichgivesofflightinthedark.Whenthechildrenarewalkingorcyclingtoschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscaneasilyseethem.Butcanuniformshelpimproveschoolstandards?Theanswertothisquestionisnotclear.OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudents5gradesimprovedalittleaftertheschoolintroduceduniforms.Butsomestudentsdidn'twanttoweartheuniform.OtherAmericanstudiesshowedthatuniformshavenothingtodowiththeschoolperformance.SchooluniformsaretraditionalinBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.Studentsofsomeverygoodschoolsdonothavetowearuniformsnow.However,uniformsarestillpopular.Pupilsatabout90percentofBritishsecondaryschoolswearuniforms.Wherearetheinterestingandusefuluniformsfromaccordingtothepassage?A.Ireland. B.America. C.China. D.Britain.Whycanthenewuniformbeuseful?Thewholejacketcangiveofflightinthedark.Studentscanwearitondarkmornings.CStudentscanwearittowalkorridebikes.D.Itcanmakedriversseethestudentseasilyinthedark.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrasesinthelastparagraph?A.喜歡 B.使用 C.擺脫 D.改變Howdoesthewriterstartthispassage?A.Byaskingquestions.C.Byshowingnumbers.A.Byaskingquestions.C.Byshowingnumbers.B.Bylistingfacts.D.Bygivingexamples.E①It'shardtoturndownatastybanana.Theytastegoodandyoudon'thavetowashthembeforeeatingthem.However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.②Onereasonforthisisclimate（氣候）change.ScientistsattheUniversityofExetercollecteddata（數(shù)據(jù)）from27countriesandregionsthatproduce86percentoftheworld'sbananas.Theyfoundthatclimatechangehasimprovedgrowingconditionsin21ofthesecountries.Inthepast60years,theaverageyield（平均產(chǎn)量）hasreached1.37tonsofbananasperhectare（公頃）.?However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,includingIndia,theworld5sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmaydieout.?Shouldn'tbananasgrowmoreeasilyifit*shotteroutside?Infact,theperfecttemperaturerangeforgrowingbananasisbetween24and32nC.Iftemperaturesgettoohigh,theywillstopgrowing.?Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.Unlikeothercrops,thebananaswegrowcomefromshootcuttings（莖段）ratherthanseeds（系中子）.Thismeansthatallbananaplantshavethesamegenotype.Inotherwords,ifadiseaseisabletokilloneplant,itcouldkillthemall.⑥OneseriousdiseaseiscalledPanama.Causedbyfungus（真菌）inthesoil,itspreadseasily.IthasspreadacrossSouthAsia,Africa,theMiddleEast,andAustralia.Ifonebananaplantationsuffersfromthedisease,itwilltake30yearsuntilitisabletogrowbananasagain.Scientistshaveyettofindacureforthisdisease.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordnthisninParagraph@referto?Abananaisamuch-lovedfruit.Abananatastesgreat.Abananaisconvenienttobeeaten.Abananawilldieoutin30years.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat?Inthelastfewyears,theaverageyieldofbananashasincreased.PanamahaskilledallthebananasinsomeareaslikeSouthAsia.Thehigherthetemperatureis,thebetterbananaswillgrow.Bananasgrowfromshootcuttingsinsteadofseeds.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?AThedifficultiesofgrowingbananas.Theperfectconditionsofgrowingbananas.Thereasonsforthedisappearanceofbananas.Theadviceforgrowingbananas.Howisthepassageorganized?A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.答案:2022年浙江省寧波市鎮(zhèn)海區(qū)中考一模英語試卷16.C17.A18.B【導(dǎo)語】本文《未選擇的路》是美國詩人羅伯特?弗羅斯特創(chuàng)作的文學(xué)作品。這首深邃的哲理詩展現(xiàn)了現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中人們處在十字路口時難以抉擇的心情。在詩中，詩人選擇了一條人跡稀少、布滿荊棘的道路，正如詩人在現(xiàn)實(shí)生話中選擇了不會帶來豐富物質(zhì)的寫詩生活。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，本文是美國詩人羅伯特?弗羅斯特創(chuàng)作的哲理詩。故選C。.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“IdoubtedifIshouldevencome…”可知，此處考查短語comeback”回來”。故選A。.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，在詩中，詩人選擇了一條人跡稀少、布滿荊棘的道路，故推知本文應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在雜志的生活板塊。故選B。.D20.C21.A22.D【導(dǎo)語】本文作者介紹了自己在寧波的經(jīng)歷及感受。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"IhaveaimedtoputmyselfoutthereinboththeChineseandinternationalcommunityhere”可知，作者的目標(biāo)是讓自己置身于中國和國際社會；由此推知，本文作者可能是在寧波學(xué)習(xí)的外國學(xué)生。故選D。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fastforward5years,IhavefoundanewhomeandapartofmeIcannoterase（抹去）forever.”可知，作者在寧波待了5年。故選C。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fromhavingfriendsfromschool,volunteeringinoldagehomes,travellingjoiningclubs,andtryingoutdifferentgroupactivitiesJ可知，作者沒有提到去醫(yī)院看望生病的孩子。故選A。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beingactivewillnotonlyincreasethesocialconnectionsonecandevelopwithmanypeoplebutitcanalsogiveoneasenseofbelongingevenwhenyou'refarawayfromhome.”可知，作者認(rèn)為積極的心態(tài)對她適應(yīng)寧波的生活非常重要。故選D。.A24.B25.C26.A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了今年全球最受歡迎的冬奧會吉祥物——冰墩墩。.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Therelevantcommodities（相關(guān)商品）intheofficialOlympiconlineflagshipstorearealwayssoldout”可知，此處表示線下旗艦店也總是無現(xiàn)貨。故選A。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Accordingtoasurvey,forachievingthegoalofmanyfantasticpeoplecomeupwithinterestingideastogettheirBingDwenDwens."可知，此空說的是關(guān)于冰墩墩的一個目標(biāo)。選項(xiàng)B“一戶一冰墩墩”符合語境。故選B。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthesametime,healsohopedtopassontheOlympicspiritthroughhistraditionalcrafV何知，他希望通過他的冰墩墩把奧林匹克精神傳遞下去。故選C。.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了今年全球最受歡迎的冬奧會吉祥物——冰墩墩。因此選項(xiàng)A適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選A。.D28.C29.B30.C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了久坐可能會影響人們的心理健康。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Itreportedthatpeoplewhosatfortoolongoftenshowedmoresymptomsofdepression”可知，如果我們不經(jīng)常動的話，可能表現(xiàn)出更多的抑郁癥狀。故選D。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Astudyof936Brazilianadultsduringthepandemicfoundthataboutone-thirdofthemsataroundformorethan10hoursperday.”可知,936名巴西成年人中，約三分之一的人每天坐著的時間超過10小時。故選C。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文以及根據(jù)“Thekeymessageisjusttomovemore,moreoften.“可知，人們最好出去運(yùn)動，避免久坐。故選B。.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，文章一、二段引出久坐的危害；三、四、五段通過實(shí)驗(yàn)來闡述；最后一段進(jìn)行總結(jié)，呼吁人們要多運(yùn)動。故選C。2021年浙江省寧波市鎮(zhèn)海區(qū)中考一模英語試卷16.C17.C18.B【分析】本文是一篇詩歌類閱讀，主要講作者在孩子不同時期對孩子愛的不同表達(dá)，并暢想孩子未來的生活。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文“Then,youweremybaby,andnowyouaremychild.”可推知孩子比較小，不能自己過馬路，故選C。.詞義猜測題c根據(jù)文章“Somedayyouwillhearsomethingsounhappythatyouwillfoldupwithsorrow.”可知聽到不開心的事會難過，故"sorrow”的意思是“難過的，傷心的"。故選Co.推理判斷題。本文主要是講母親對孩子的愛，屬于家庭方面的內(nèi)容，故選B。.B20.C21.D22.A【分析】本文介紹了《時代》雜志去年評選出了15歲的科學(xué)家GitanjaliRao為2020年度最佳兒童。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Timechose15-year-oldscientistGitanjaliRaoasitsKidoftheYearfor2020.”及“JiearnedherthetitleofAmerica's"TopYoungScientisf,inthe2017DiscoveryEducation3MYoungScientistChallenge.”可知，她贏得了2020年度風(fēng)云兒童和頂尖青年科學(xué)家的頭銜。故選B。.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Whenshewas11,sheinventedasystemtotestdrinkingwaterforlead（鉛可知，11歲時，她發(fā)明了一種檢測飲用水鉛含量的系統(tǒng)。所以此處的It指上文的測試系統(tǒng)。故選C。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shehopestheappcanhelpcutdownononlinebullying（霸凌）.“可知,該應(yīng)用程序可以幫助減少網(wǎng)上的霸凌行為。故選D。.詞句猜測題。畫線句子的意思為：“如果我能做到的話，”她告訴他們，“你們也能做，任何人都能做到。''也就是說：每個人都可以自己很好的解決問題。故選A。.C24.B25.D26.C【分析】本文主要是關(guān)于應(yīng)對考試壓力的辦法。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Examstresscancauseyoutofeelnervousordepressed（沮喪的）,andthismightinfluenceyoursleepingoreatinghabits.”可矢口,考試的壓力可能會影響睡眠和飲食習(xí)慣。故選C。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Firstly,letyourtrustedfriendsandfamilyknow…”"Secondly,thinkaboutallthepracticalsupport..."以及"Onemorethingyoucandoistobekindtoyourself.“可知，主要講述了三種應(yīng)對考試壓力的辦法。故選B。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Onemorethingyoucandoistobekindtoyourself.”可知,此處講的是要好好對待自己，這也是作者提出的一個建議，這是很有用的。故選D。.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)整篇文章的理解可知，第一、二段引出話題：考試壓力會給人帶來焦慮不安的情緒，第三、四、五段分別提出應(yīng)對考試壓力的三種辦法，第六段總結(jié)全文。故選Co.D28.B29.A30.B【分析】本文介紹了嫦娥五號的相關(guān)信息。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“…theChang'e5lunarprobe（月球探測器）launched（發(fā)射）at4:30amonNov.24th,2020."及“Thewholemission（任務(wù)）willlastabout23days,???.”可知，嫦娥五號在2020年11月24日發(fā)射，將會持續(xù)23天，故可推算返回的時間是2020年12月17日。故選D。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Asoneofthemostdifficultmissions,theChang9e5missionaimstobringbackalargersampleandexploreanewareaofthemoon."可知，它的任務(wù)是帶回更大的樣本和探索月球新區(qū)域。故選B。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withtheprogram,theascender（上升器）onlyrequiresasmallamountoffuel（燃料），soevenaheaviersamplingwillnotinfluencethenormalreturnofthespacecraft.“可知，上升器需要很少的燃料，所以不會影響帶更重的樣品返回地球。故選A。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"TheChange5lunarprobeplanstoreturnwithsamples（樣品）ofthemoon.”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文在講嫦娥五號的相關(guān)信息，且嫦娥五號是有關(guān)科技方面的，因此這篇文章既有科技性又有信息性。故選B。2020年浙江省寧波市鎮(zhèn)海區(qū)中考一模英語試卷【答案】21.C 22.A23.D24.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述葉老師免費(fèi)給鄉(xiāng)村孩子提供教學(xué)并幫助孩子們的事跡?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A93-year-oldretiredteacherisstillbusyoverthewintervacation,givinglessonstothechildreninBuchenVillage.Thisisthe20thwintersinceMr.YefirstbeganteachingchildrenChineseandEnglishforfree”可知這是第20年免費(fèi)教學(xué)，他現(xiàn)在93歲，可知葉先生73歲的時候開始免費(fèi)教小孩子們。故選Co【22題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Mr.Yedecidedtoofferhelpbygivingfreelessons”提供免費(fèi)的課程，說明他慷慨大方的，generosity表達(dá)“慷慨”。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Hedoesn5thavemuchmoneynow,Mr.Yesaysheisrichinspirit”可知A選項(xiàng)表述錯誤。根據(jù)"Hewasaskedtorestinbedformonths,buthewentbacktothechildrenquickly^^可知B選項(xiàng)表述錯誤。根據(jù)“Thisisthe20thwintersinceMr.YefirstbeganteachingchildrenChineseandEnglishforfree”可知C選項(xiàng)表述錯誤。根據(jù)“Mr.Yedecidedtoofferhelpbygivingfreelessonsn以及“hehasspentover300,000yuanonthechildren-almostallhissavings.In2012,hesetupascholarshiptohelpthestudentsinneed”可知D表述正確。故選Do【24題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要講述葉老師免費(fèi)給鄉(xiāng)村孩子提供教學(xué)并幫助孩子們的事跡，大意概括為Agreatteachero故選Co【答案】25.D 26.C27.A28.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述新的一天的早晨，作者希望這一天能帶給他什么。[25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)第三段"bringmeafewfriends,whounderstandme,andyetremainmyfiiends”可知需要的是懂得我的朋友，故選D。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“alittletimewithnothingtodo”可只需要一點(diǎn)時間什么事情都不做。故選C。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"thosefewthingswhichintheircomingdonotstopmebuttouchmerather,astheypassandgatherstrength""thisdaycouldbringmeajobtodowhichhasrealvalue”可推測作者生活忙碌，不艮據(jù)"thisdaycouldbringmeamindbraveenoughtotravel,eventhoughthereisnobeautifulscenery”可知旅行只是作者的希望，C選項(xiàng)“travelalotaroundtheworld”表述錯誤。B和C選項(xiàng)文章沒有提到，不能推測出。故選A?！?8題詳解】標(biāo)題概括題。根據(jù)第一段“Thesunhasjustriseninthemorningofanotherday.WhatcanIwishthisdaymaybringme?”可知文章主要講述新的一天的早晨，作者希望這一天能帶給他什么。標(biāo)題可概括為MorningWishes。故選B?！敬鸢浮?9.C 30.A31.B32.D【解析】本篇講述了最著名的籃球運(yùn)動員之一科比?布萊恩特在空難中去世，文中介紹簡介了此次的空難，陳述科比一生的成就，NBA總裁給予他很高的評價——科比是比賽中最偉大的球星之一，他將被人們銘記，因?yàn)樗钍澜绺鞯氐娜藗兡闷鸹@球，并發(fā)揮自己最大的能力去競爭?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第——段“KobeBryant,oneofthemostfamousbasketballplayerswaskilledinahelicoptercrashinCalifornia,alongwithhis13-year-olddaughterGiannaandsevenotherpeople”可知在此次的空難中有科比?布萊恩特和他13歲的女兒吉安娜和其他7人喪生，共九人；故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第——段uBryantwasonhiswaytoattendayouthbasketballcompetitionwithhisdaughter."可知布萊恩特正準(zhǔn)備和女兒去參加一場青少年籃球比賽；故選A。[31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“BryantlivedinsouthofLosAngelesandoftenusedhelicopterstotravelaroundtheareatosavetimeandavoidSouthernCaliforniatraffic.n可知布萊恩特經(jīng)常使用直升機(jī)是為了節(jié)省時間和避開南加州繁忙的交通；故選Bo【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“hewillberememberedmostforinspiringpeoplearoundtheworldtopickupabasketballandcompetetotheverybestoftheirability”他將因激勵全世界的人們拿起籃球并盡其所能進(jìn)行比賽而被人們銘記,可知科比會激勵那些一直喜歡籃球的人，故選Do【答案】33.A 34.D35.C36.A【解析】這是一篇說明文，文章介紹穿學(xué)校制服的好處，以及制服是否對學(xué)校表現(xiàn)有影響?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段uAschoolinIrelandhasintroducedaninterestingnewuniform可知有趣的有用的制服來自愛爾蘭。故選A。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ontheedge（邊緣）ofthejacket,thereisapieceofclothwhichgivesofflightinthedark.Whenthechildrenarewalkingorcyclingtoschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscaneasilyseethemv可布料的一邊在黑暗中發(fā)光，孩子們早上在黑暗中走路或者騎自行車，轎車司機(jī)很容易看到他們。故選D。【35題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)donothavetowearuniformsv可知劃線的詞“getridof”表示“擺脫”。故選C。【36題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第——段“Doyouhavetowearuniformstoschooleveryday?Doyoulikethemoryoujustwanttowearyourownclothes???可知通過問問題開始文章寫作。故選A?！敬鸢浮?7.D 38.A39.C40.B【解析】文章大意：英國科學(xué)家稱香蕉這種水果可能在2050年消失。原因之一是氣候的變化。然而,如果溫度繼續(xù)上升，這種優(yōu)勢將會消失。其中10個國家，包括世界上最大的香蕉生產(chǎn)國印度，將減少香蕉的產(chǎn)量。到2050年，這種水果可能會滅絕。事實(shí)上，種植香蕉的最佳溫度范圍是在24到32攝氏度之間。如果溫度太高，香蕉就會停止生長。疾病是香蕉的另一個危險。一個嚴(yán)重的疾病叫做巴拿馬。科學(xué)家尚未找到治療這種疾病的方法?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中“However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.②Onereasonforthisisclimate（氣候）change."然而，英國科學(xué)家稱這種水果可能在2050年消失。這是氣候的原因之一（氣候）的變化?？芍?，下劃線的單詞“this”②段指香蕉將在30年內(nèi)滅絕。故答案為D?！?8題詳解】理解推斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，在過去的60年里，平均收益率（平均產(chǎn)量）已達(dá)到1,37噸香蕉每公頃（公頃）。我們可以推斷，在過去的幾年里，香蕉的平均產(chǎn)量增加了。故答案為A?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，英國科學(xué)家稱香蕉這種水果可能在2050年消失。原因之一是氣候的變化，疾病是香蕉的另一個危險。一個嚴(yán)重的疾病叫做巴拿馬。科學(xué)家尚未找到治療這種疾病的方法。這篇文章主要講了香蕉消失的原因，故答案為C。【40題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，第一段，英國科學(xué)家稱香蕉這種水果可能在2050年消失。主要有兩個原因，原因之一是氣候的變化，2,3,4段介紹的；另一個原因是疾病，疾病是香蕉的另一個危險，是后兩段，故選項(xiàng)B是正確的，故答案為B。Icanstillsmelltheatmosphere（氣息）whenIarrivedin2017."Wow!Whatapeacefullittletown!,,Ithoughtonthetaxitomynewhome.Fastforward5years,IhavefoundanewhomeandapartofmeIcannoterase（抹去）forever.IneverthoughtIwouldbeabletoadapt（適應(yīng)）toadifferentenvironmentasfastasIdidwithyou.Ialwaysthoughtthattechnologyconnectseveryonemorethananything.ButNingbo,yourcommunityneverfailstoremindmethatIbelonghereandthisisallthroughhumanconnection.Youhaveanopenheartanddesire（渴望）torespectandappreciateothers,thatistheamazingthingaboutyou.Inmyeyes,Ningbonesearehard-workinganddesiretolearnaboutothercultures,cherishing（珍惜）theirown.Thiswaypeoplelikemewhoarefarfromtheirfriendsandfamilycanhavesomethingtorelateto.Yes,wedependontechnologytoreachouttoourfamiliesandfriendsbackhomebutwehavealwaysmanagedtobuildoursocialliveshereandthafswhatkeepsusgoing.Fromhavingfriendsfromschool,volunteeringinoldagehomes,travellingjoiningclubs,andtryingoutdifferentgroupactivities,IhaveaimedtoputmyselfoutthereinboththeChineseandinternationalcommunityhere.Ratherthanseeing,Ifeelthespiritofgenerosity（慷慨）andfriendlinessthatstillthrives（興盛）hereevenaftermanyyears.TknowIcannotspeakyourlanguageverywell,butyouandIunderstandeachother.Ihopethatthisshortstorycanhelpencouragethoseyoungerthanmenottobeafraidtobeactiveintheircommunities.Beingactivewillnotonlyincreasethesocialconnectionsonecandevelopwithmanypeoplebutitcanalsogiveoneasenseofbelongingevenwhenyou'refarawayfromhome.Ningbo,thankyouforbeinganewcommunityforme.ThefriendshipsandrelationshipsIhavedevelopedhereoverthepastyearswillremainforeverinmyheart.Thankyouforhelpingmebelong.Love,Susan19.Thislettermightbewrittenby.A.areporterwhowasborninNingboB?aforeignreporterwhospeaksChineseverywellC?aChinesestudentwhostudiesabroadD.aforeignstudentwhostudiesinNingboSusanhasbeeninNingboforaboutyears.A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6Accordingtothepassage,whichactivitiesdoesSusanNOTmention?A.Visitingthesickchildreninhospital. B.Joiningclubs.C.Volunteeringinoldagehomes. D.Travelling.SusanthinksisveryimportantforhertoadaptNingbosoquickly.A,beingconfidentB.beingbraveC.beingproudD.beingactiveA,beingconfidentB.beingbraveC.beingproudD.beingactiveBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames?popularityhasbeenincreasingthesedays.Whenpeopleconcentrateontheathleteswhostruggle（奮斗）sohardonthefield,suchalovelymascot（吉祥物）alsoimpressesthem.BingDwenDwen,oneofthemascotsinBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames,hasbecomepopularandislovedbypeoplebothathomeandabroad.PangangYitang,aJapanesesportsreporter,iscrazyaboutBingDwenDwen.Inhiswords,hehasusedallhismoneytobuyitresultinginhimnotbeingabletoaffordtobuyhimselfacoat.Therelevantcommodities（相關(guān)商品）intheofficialOlympiconlineflagshipstorearealwayssoldout,andeventhingsintheofflineflagshipstorearealsooutofstock.WhatcanstoptheseintelligenthumanbeingsfromgettingBingDwenDwen?Accordingtoasurvey,forachievingthegoalof“▲",manyfantasticpeoplecomeupwithinterestingideastogettheirBingDwenDwens.ZhangMinqiang,awoodcarvingartisan（木同隹手藝人）withthetitleof"CraftsandArtisanMasterofNingboCity“inNinghaicounty,personallymadeawoodcarvingversionof“BingDwenDwen“tosatisfyhisson'sdesire.HisBingDwenDwenis15cmlongand8cmwide.Anditisvividandlively.Tomakehiswoodcarvingperfect,Zhangstudiedeverydetailoftheprototype（原型）carefully,andtriedhisbesttoembed（注入）ideasandfeelingsofwoodcarvingartisansinhiswork.Atthesametime,healsohopedtopassontheOlympicspiritthroughhistraditionalcraft.Theunderlinedword“outofstock”inparagraph2meansinChinese.A.無現(xiàn)貨的 B.無人問津的C.緊俏的 D.過期的WhichcanbebestputintheblankA?oneworldonedreamonehouseholdwithoneBingDwenDwentogetherforasharedfuturefaster,higher,strongerandtogetherWhatdoweknowaboutZhangMingqiang?HeiscrazyaboutBingDwenDwen.HisBingDwenDwenis15cmwideand8cmlong.HehopedtopassontheOlympicspiritthroughhisBingDwenDwen.HetriedhisbesttoshowhistalentbymakinghisBingDwenDwen.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SameLoveForBingDwenDwenB.AJapaneseReportWhoLovesBingDwenDwenC?TheImportanceofBingDwenDwenD.HowtoMakeaWoodenBingDwenDwen（DSincethestartoftheCOVID-19pandemic,manypeoplehavetostayindoors.Onlineclassesandworkingfromhomemeanalotofsittingaroundonyourbutt（屁股）.②Wealreadyknowthatifwedon'tmovemuch,wegetfatter,wegetheartproblemsandmaybewegetdiabetes（糖尿病）.Butnewstudieshaveshownthatitcouldhurtourmental（心理的）health,too.（3）Astudyof936Brazilianadultsduringthepandemicfoundthataboutone-thirdofthemsataroundformorethan10hoursperday.Itreportedthatpeoplewhosatfortoolongoftenshowedmoresymptomsofdepression（抑郁的癥狀）.?Anotherstudylookedatchildren.Itfoundthateachextrahourofsittingtimeatages12,14and16ledtohigherdepressionscoresbyage18.Eighteen-year-oldswhosatmostoftenhaddepressionscores28percenthigherthanthosewhoweremoreactive.?Scientistsarenotsureyetaboutthelink（關(guān)聯(lián)）betweentoomuchsittinganddepression.ButaccordingtoMatsHallgrenfromtheKarolinskaInstituteinSweden,"Sittingfortoolongcanslowbloodflow（血液流動）inthebody.^^Itmightalsoaffect（影響）thegrowthofneurons（神經(jīng)細(xì)胞）inthebrain.Andcouchpotatoesmightdootherunhealthythingswhilesitting,suchassnackingonjunkfood.Allthesemayleadtodepression.⑥Thegoodnews?It'seasytoovercome.AaronKandolafromUniversityCollegeLondon,UK,said“alltypes“ofmovementmighthelp,evenlightactivity."ItisgreattoexerciseandplaysportsJsaidKandola,“Butanythingyoucandotoavoidsittingfortoolongwillhelpwithmood（情緒），stressandthinkingclearly."Thekeymessageisjusttomovemore,moreoften.Ifwedon'tmovemuch,wemight.A.becomemuchthinner B.getfewerheartproblemsC.thinkmoreclearly D.showmoresymptomsofdepressionHowmanyBrazilianadultssataroundforover10hoursaccordingtoastudyinPara.3?A.936. B.468. C.312. D.234.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.18-year-oldsmighthavehigherdepressionscoresiftheyaremoreactive.B,It'sgreatforpeopletogooutforsportstoavoidsittingfortoolong.C.Toomuchsittingmustaffectthegrowthofbrain.D.WatchingTVforalongtimewillhelpwithmood,stressandthinkingclearly.Howisthepassageorganized?A.①/②③/④⑤/⑥B.①②/③④/⑤⑥C.①②/③④⑤/⑥D(zhuǎn).①/②/③④/⑤⑥2021年浙江省寧波市鎮(zhèn)海區(qū)中考一模英語試卷二、閱讀單選OneDayOnedayIcountedyourfingersandkissedeachone.Onedaythefirstsnowflakesfell,andIheldyouupandwatchedthemmeltonyourbabyskin.Oneday,wecrossedthestreet,andyouheldmyhandtight.Then,youweremybaby,andnowyouaremychild.Sometimes,whenyousleep,Iwatchyourdream,andIdreamtoo...Thatsomedayyouwilldiveintothecool,clearwaterofalake.Somedayyouwillwalkintoadeepwood.Somedayyouwillrunsofastandsofar,yourheartwillfeellikefire.Somedayyouwillswinghigh,sohigh,higherthanyoueverdaredtoswing.Somedayyouwillhearsomethingsounhappythatyouwillfoldupwithsorrow.Somedayyouwillcallasongtothewind,andthewindwillcarryyoursongaway.SomedayIwillstandonthisporchandwatchyourarmswavingtomeuntilInolongerseeyou.Somedayyouwilllookatthishouseandwonderhowsomethingthatfeelssobigcanlooksosmall.SomedayIwillwatchyoubrushingyourchild'shair.Someday,alongtimefromnow,yourownhairwillglowsilverinthesun.Andwhenthatdaycomes,love,youwillrememberme.Fromthepoem,whydid"you"hold"my”handtightwhencrossingthestreetoneday?A.Because'T'showedagreatinterestinfingers.B,Because'T'enjoyedholdingpeople'shands.C.Because"you”werenotoldenoughatthattime.D.Because“you”wantedtohelp“me”crossthestreet.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordsorrowmean?A.Anger. B.Joy. C.Sadness. D.Hope.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanyoureadthispoem?A.Health. B.Family. C.Food. D.Sports.Lastyear,Timechose15-year-oldscientistGitanjaliRaoasitsKidoftheYearfor2020.Gitanjaliwaschosenfromover5,000youngkids.Timehaslongbeenfamousfbrits“PersonoftheYear”.In2020,itdecidedtohonoryoungpeopleintheUSwithitsfirsteverKidoftheYear.TimeworkedwiththeTVchannelNickelodeontolookatkidsbetweentheagesof8and16whowerereallymakingadifference,nomatterhowsmall.Gitanjaliisoneofthem.Whenshewas11,sheinventedasystemtotestdrinkingwaterforlead（鉛）.ItearnedherthetitleofAmerica's"TopYoungScientist“inthe2017DiscoveryEducation3MYoungScientistChallenge.ShealsomadeanappcalledKindly.Shehopestheappcanhelpcutdownononlinebullying（霸凌）.“Itgivesyouachancetorethinkwhatyou'resayingsothatyouknowwhattodonexttime,“Gitanjalisaid.Gitanjaliworkedwithschools,museumsandothergroupsaroundtheworldtoteachyoungpeoplehowtocomeupwiththeirownsolutionstoproblems."IfIcandoitJshntoldthem,"youcandoit,andanybodycandoit.”WhattitlesdidGitanjaliRaoearninthepassage?①PersonoftheYear ②KidoftheYear（3）TopYoungScientist ④YoungScientistChallengeA.①②B.②③C.①③D.②④Theunderlinedword"It”inparagraph3refersto.A.TheappcalledKindly. B.Theyoungage.C.Thetestingsystem. D.TheScientistChallenge.Accordingtothepassage,whatcantheappKindlydo?A.Itcanhelpworkwithalltheschools.B,Itcanhelpchooseyoungscientists.C.Itcanhelptestdrinkingwaterforlead.D.Itcanhelpreducebullyingonline.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?Everybodycansolvetheproblems