BOOK9-Unit5Insideadvertising“十校聯(lián)賽”一等獎

Section_ⅢUsing_LanguageⅠ．高頻單詞點擊1．operatorn．操作員；接線員→operatev．操作；做手術(shù)→operationn．手術(shù)2．matureadj．成熟的；到期的→maturityn．成熟3．fashionn．樣式；流行；時尚→fashionableadj．流行的4．misleadingadj．易誤解的；令人誤解的→misleadv．誤導(dǎo)；將……引入歧途5．dishonestadj．不誠實的→honestadj．誠實的→honestyn．誠實6．bann．禁令vt．禁止；取締7．promotevt．促進(jìn)；提升→promotionn．提升8．immoraladj．不道德的→moraladj．道德的→immoralityn．邪惡9．ethicsn．倫理學(xué)；道德規(guī)范→ethicaladj．合乎道德的；道德的10．offendingadj．令人不愉快的；傷害人感情的11．bewarevi．小心；謹(jǐn)防12．consumern．消費者；顧客→consumev．消費；消耗13．trustworthyadj．可信賴的；可靠的Ⅱ．重點短語必記1．gotoalotoftrouble 歷經(jīng)困難2．belongto 屬于3．beresponsiblefor 對……負(fù)責(zé)4．foroneself 親自；獨立地5．befloodedwith 被淹沒Ⅲ．常用句型必備1．Unfortunately，not_alladvertisersaregoodorhonestpeople．2．For_this_reason，mostadvertisersbelongtoadvertisingorganizationsthatnot_onlyeducateandsupporttheirmembers，but_alsomakerulesforeveryoneintheorganizationtofollow．3．When_it_comes_toadvertising，consumersneedtobeeducatedabouttechniquesusedbyadvertiserssotheycanjudgetheclaimsforthemselvesandnotblindlyaccepteverythingthatissaidinadvertisements．Ⅳ．功能意念項目表達(dá)不同觀點(Expressingdifferentviewsofanargument)：Youarequiteright．I'mafraidIcan'tacceptit．Iquiteagreewithyou．Iwouldn'tsaythat．Ithinkso，too．Notreally．Iseeyourpoint，but．．．．That'snothowIseeit．That'sridiculous．I'mafraidIhaveadifferentopinion．Notatall．Noproblem．Noway．[單詞點擊]1．promotevt．促進(jìn)；提升Ournationistryingtoattractmoreforeigninvestmenttopromoteournationaleconomy．我國正在努力吸引更多外資來發(fā)展國民經(jīng)濟(jì)。Hehasbeenpromotedandtransferred．他被提升并調(diào)到別處去了。Thecompanyispromotingtheirnewsortoftoothbrushontelevision．該公司正在電視上推銷他們的一種新牙刷。promotegrowth 促進(jìn)生長promoteeconomicgrowth 促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長promotephysicalculture 發(fā)展體育運動bepromotedto．．． 被提升為……職位promotesb．(fromsth．tosth．) 從……提升為……promotionn． 促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)，提升Hewaspromotedfromaclerktoamanager．他從職員被提升為經(jīng)理。eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用1])Techniquesfor________sleepwouldinvolvelearningtocontrolbothmindandbodysothatsleepcanoccur．A．cultivating B．promotingC．pushing D．strengthening解析：選B考查動詞含義。句意：促進(jìn)睡眠的技巧一般包括……。cultivate“耕作，培養(yǎng)”；promote“促進(jìn)”；push“推”；strengthen“加強(qiáng)”。故B項符合句意。2．fashionn．方式；式樣Hewalksinapeculiarfashion．他走路的樣子很特別。Fashionsinartandliteraturearechangingconstantly．文藝的潮流日新月異。fashionableadj． 流行的；時尚的inthefashionofsb． 像……一樣；模仿某人comeintofashion 流行；入時be/gooffashion 過時的；落后的Whendidthiskindofgarmentcomeintofashion?這種服裝什么時候盛行起來的？eq\a\vs4\al(完成句子)eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用2])(1)Thisadvertisementappealstoawishto____________________(流行)．(2)Longskirts____________________________________(又流行起來了)，butfadedjeans____________________________(仍很時髦)too．答案：(1)beinfashion(2)havecomeintofashionagain；arestillinfashion3．banvt．禁止；取締n．命令；禁止Thegovernmenthasbannedtheuseofchemicalweapons．政府禁止使用化學(xué)武器。bansb．from(doing)sth． 禁止某人做某事abanonsth． 關(guān)于……的禁令Thereisabanonsmokinginthistheatre．這個戲院內(nèi)不準(zhǔn)抽煙。Studentsarebannedfrombringingweaponsintotheschoolyards．嚴(yán)禁學(xué)生將武器帶入校園。ban，forbid(1)ban比較正規(guī)的，通常是由政府下令執(zhí)行的。(2)forbid則隨意的多；而表示“禁止某人干某事”時，用法更靈活。bansb．fromdoingsth．forbideq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(sb.sth.,dosth.,sb.doingsth.,thatsb.shoulddosth.))eq\a\vs4\al(完成句子)eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用3])(1)They________________(正在禁止)theadvertisementofalcoholicdrinks．(2)Speakingtheirownlanguageisput________________(禁止)．答案：(1)arebanning(2)underaban[短語精析]1．gotoalotoftrouble歷經(jīng)困難Hewenttogreattroubletomakehisguestscomfortable．為讓客人們感到舒服他費盡了周折。havetrouble(in)doingsth． 做某事有困難takethetroubletodosth． 不辭辛勞做……putsb．tothetroubleofdoingsth． 麻煩某人做某事askfortrouble 自找麻煩introuble 處于麻煩/不幸中g(shù)etsb．into/outoftrouble 使某人陷入/擺脫困境Hetookgreattroubletogetthebookforme．他不辭辛勞地為我搞到了這本書。eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用4])Youcan'timaginethetroublehehad________thecarstarted．A．getting B．togetC．got D．beinggotten解析：選A短語havetrouble(in)doingsth．“做某事有困難”。2．beresponsiblefor對……負(fù)責(zé)Weareresponsibleforourownactions．我們應(yīng)對自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)。Theboywasresponsibleforfeedingthechickens．那個男孩負(fù)責(zé)喂雞。注意：responsible作“負(fù)責(zé)任的”講時，是表語形容詞，不作定語。若人作主語表示“應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的”；若主語是物表示造成事實的原因。Thispilotoftheplaneisresponsibleforthepassengers'safety．飛機(jī)駕駛員應(yīng)對旅客的安全負(fù)責(zé)。Socialchangesareresponsibleformanyofourmodernproblems．社會變革是引起我們許多現(xiàn)代問題的原因。holdsb．responsibleforsth． 為某事而怪罪某人beresponsibletosb． 對某人負(fù)責(zé)Iwillholdyoupersonallyresponsibleifanythinggoeswrong．如果有差錯，我要你個人負(fù)起責(zé)任。Everyworkerisresponsibletotheboss．每位員工都應(yīng)對老板負(fù)責(zé)。eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用5])Eventhoughparentsnolongerlivetogether，theyeachcontinuetoberesponsible________theirchildren．A．a(chǎn)t B．forC．of D．a(chǎn)bout解析：選B固定短語beresponsiblefor“對……負(fù)責(zé)”。3．befloodedwith被……所淹沒TheChildrenwerefloodedwithflowers．孩子們被鮮花所簇?fù)碇?1)floodv． 泛濫；涌來(去)；充滿floodsb．/sth．withsth． 給某人大量的某物floodin/into 大量涌入(某處)floodoutofsth． 蜂擁而出(2)floodn． 洪水；大批；大量(的人或事物)inflood 在泛濫attheflood 在漲潮時，在方便而有利的時機(jī)afloodof 大量的Letterscamefloodinginfromtheangry．憤怒觀眾的來信如潮水般地涌來。eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用6])Memoriesofhischildhoodcame________back．A．flooding B．floodsC．toflood D．flooded解析：選A此處為分詞作狀語，表示方式，且與名詞memory構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。[句型歸納]1．Unfortunately，not_alladvertisersaregoodorhonestpeople．不幸的是，并不是所有的廣告商都誠實、正直。not和all，every，both連用表部分否定，不論not是在句中還是在句首。Noteveryoneagreeswithhissuggestion．(＝Everyonedoesnotagreewithhissuggestion．)并不是每個人都同意他的提議。Notbothofthembelongtothesameorganization．(＝Bothofthemdon'tbelongtothesameorganization．)他們兩個并不屬于同一個組織。表示部分否定的有：notall，notboth，noteach，notevery等；表示全部否定的有：none，noting，noone，neither等。eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用7])Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid，butIdon'tagreewith________．A．everything B．a(chǎn)nythingC．something D．nothing解析：選A由第一分句可知，第二分句為部分否定句。故選C項。noteverything表示“并不是全部”。2．For_this_reason，mostadvertisersbelongtoadvertisingorganizationsthatnot_onlyeducateandsupporttheirmembers，but_alsomakerulesforeveryoneintheorganizationtofollow．為此，多數(shù)廣告商都從屬于某個廣告組織，廣告組織不僅對其成員進(jìn)行教育和支持，而且還制定多種規(guī)則讓其每個成員都必須遵守。本句中包含一個由that引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾organization；從句中由notonly．．．butalso連接兩個并列的動詞短語。(1)for．．．reason(forthereasonof)是固定短語，表原因。Wehavetoputoffthemeetingforthereasonofhisabsence．由于他的缺席，我們不得不推遲會議。Hewasabsent．Forthatreason，wehavetoputoffthemeeting．他沒來。為此，我們不得不推遲會議。(2)notonly．．．butalso用以引導(dǎo)兩個并列的成分(如名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞及介詞短語等)，如用以引導(dǎo)兩個分句，則第一個分句要倒裝。Sheisnotonlybrightbutalsohard-working．她不僅聰明，并且能干。Notonlyisthiscitybeautiful，but(also)peopleinitareverykind．這個城市不僅很漂亮，這里的居民也很熱情。eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用8])Notonly________trees，butalso________．A．thestudentsareplanting；theteacherisB．a(chǎn)rethestudentsplanting；istheteacherC．a(chǎn)rethestudentsplanting；theteacherisD．thestudentsareplanting；istheteacher解析：選Cnotonly．．．butalso引導(dǎo)并列句時，若notonly位于句首，其后的分句要用部分倒裝，butalso后的句序不變。3．When_it_comes_toadvertising，consumersneedtobeeducatedabouttechniquesusedbyadvertiserssotheycanjudgetheclaimsforthemselvesandnotblindlyaccepteverythingthatissaidinadvertisements．涉及廣告時，消費者需要了解廣告商所使用的伎倆，這樣他們才能面對各種廣告做出自己的判斷，而不至于盲目地接受廣告中所說的一切。(1)本句是復(fù)合句，包含一個由when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句是并列句，以so連接。第一個分句中的usedbyadvertisers是過去分詞，充當(dāng)定語；第二個分句中的thatissaidinadvertisement是定語從句，修飾everything。(2)whenitcomesto．．．是個固定短語，意思是“當(dāng)談到……；涉及……”。Theschoolhasverygoodteachers，butwhenitcomestobuildings，theschoollookspoor．這學(xué)校擁有優(yōu)秀的老師，但說到建筑，則看上去很破爛。eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用9])When________torepairingacomputer，Ihavelittleknowledgeofit．A．Icome B．itcomesC．wecome D．theycome解析：選B句意：當(dāng)談到修電腦，我懂得很少。句中to為介詞，構(gòu)成短語whenitcomesto．．．“談到，涉及”。廣告類作文的寫作廣告是一種說明文體，是一種常見的應(yīng)用文。廣告的目的就是讓人知道某種產(chǎn)品或了解某些信息。廣告除了有說明性和廣告性之外還應(yīng)有較強(qiáng)的推薦性，即語言要求要簡練，有吸引力，有趣味性和煽動性。因此，在寫作過程中，我們要認(rèn)真領(lǐng)會其產(chǎn)品特色或信息傳遞的真實價值。要突出產(chǎn)品的特色和優(yōu)點，當(dāng)然同時也要注意選材的真實性和觀點的客觀性。廣告的好壞，決定于廣告的語言，好的廣告能直接影響消費者對所推銷的產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)的興趣，影響他們的購買行為，影響商家在市場競爭中的地位。隨著社會的發(fā)展，高考也會在這方面有所顯現(xiàn)的。【寫作任務(wù)】(遼寧高考)你校學(xué)生會需招聘一名留學(xué)生做英語學(xué)習(xí)顧問，請你以短文形式寫一則招聘啟事。內(nèi)容主要包括：—母語是英語，漢語流利者優(yōu)先—解答英語學(xué)習(xí)問題，協(xié)助組織英語活動—每周4小時，報酬面議—聯(lián)系人：李華(Tel注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．啟事標(biāo)題和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。EnglishAdvisorWanted________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students'UnionYucaiHighSchool【范文在線】EnglishAdvisorWantedTheStudents'UnionofourschooldecidestoinviteaninternationalstudenttoworkasanEnglishStudyAdvisornextterm．ThemainresponsibilitiesoftheadvisorincludehelpingstudentstopracticetheiroralEnglish，answeringtheirquestions，andhelpingorganizeactivitiessuchassingingEnglishsongs，Englishevenings，orlecturesoninterestingtopics．TheapplicantshouldbeanativespeakerofEnglish．FluencyinChineseispreferred．Theadvisorisexpectedtowork4hoursperweek．Ifyouareinterested，pleasecallLiHuaaoraninterview．Paymentfortheservicewillbediscussedduringtheinterview．Students'UnionYucaiHighSchool【靚點點擊】本文結(jié)構(gòu)合理，內(nèi)容得當(dāng)，應(yīng)用了較多的高級語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯，例如：EnglishAdvisorWanted獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作標(biāo)題，很有特點。Theadvisorisexpectedtowork4hoursperweek．一改常見的expectsb．todosth．的用法，用了被動語態(tài)，可見作者對文字運用得很靈活，而且4hoursperweek短語的運用也很地道。callsb．a(chǎn)t．．．foraninterview的運用，更表現(xiàn)了較高的英語水平。ThemainresponsibilitiesoftheadvisorincludehelpingstudentstopracticetheiroralEnglish，answeringtheirquestions，andhelpingorganizeactivitiessuchassingingEnglishsongs，Englishevenings，orlecturesoninterestingtopics．句子結(jié)構(gòu)更加多樣化，復(fù)雜化。某廠家即將推出一款可將掃描文件輸入電腦的電子掃描筆，請你根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容為該廠家寫一則英語廣告。品名Risingstar重量50g功能每分鐘掃描600個漢字，還能儲存資料與各種電腦匹配中英文掃描互譯自動關(guān)機(jī)，環(huán)保省電價格800元/個注意：1．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2．詞數(shù)100左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Areyoutiredoftypingalotofinformationintothecomputerwordbywordeveryday？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考范文：Areyoutiredoftypingalotofinformationintothecomputerwordbywordeveryday？Ifyouareupsetaboutthisproblem，ourlatestproduct，theRisingstar，issurelymeantforyouandcanfreeyouofthetroubleforever．Firstly，weighingonly50grams，itisveryconvenienttocarryaround．Secondly，itcanscanabout600Chinesecharactersintoitperminute．Itcanalsobeusedasastoragetool．Thirdly，itcangowithanykindofcomputersandcanperformtranslationworkfromEnglishtoChineseandtheotherwayround．Lastbutnotleast，itisenvironmentallyfriendly，asitwillturnoffbyitselfwhenyoudon'tuseitforsometime．Whenitcomestotheprice，youcangetoneforjust800yuan，whichisarealbargain．Ⅰ．單詞拼寫1．Hello，o________，thisisMr．Evens．CanyougetmethroughtoMr．Croft?答案：operator2．Younggirlsusuallydon'tprefertowearclothesoutoff________．答案：fashion3．________(提拔)toahigherposition，shefeltgladandworkedharder．答案：Promoted4．Seeingtheshopcrowdedwith________(顧客)，themanagercouldn'thelpsmilingtohimself．答案：consumers5．Being________(不誠實)，heisn'ttheonewecanrelyon．答案：dishonest6．________(任命)theambassadortoFrance，Mr．Johnnywenttohisworkimmediatelywithouttakinghisfamilywithhim．答案：AppointedⅡ．單句改錯1．Theysoldwhattheyhadnouseforgettingsomemoney．________________________________________________________________________答案：getting改為toget2．—Whatdoyouguessheisupto?—Hemustbeprobablereviewinghislessonsforthecomingexam．________________________________________________________________________答案：probable改為probably3．Longhairisverymuchinthefashionnow．________________________________________________________________________答案：去掉the4．Youcan'timaginethetroubleIhavefoundyouraddress．________________________________________________________________________答案：found改為finding5．Hedidn'tawareofthedifficultyaheadofhim．________________________________________________________________________答案：didn't改為wasn't6．Whenwecometothelaw，Iknowmuchaboutit．________________________________________________________________________答案：wecome改為itcomes7．Everyoneshouldberesponsibletowhathesaidandwhathedid．________________________________________________________________________答案：to改為for8．ThedictionaryonthedeskisbelongingtoMary．________________________________________________________________________答案：isbelonging改為belongsⅢ．單項填空1．Aswecan'thearyouatthebackofthehall，youwillhaveto________yourvoice．A．develop B．increaseC．lift D．raise解析：選D句意：我們在大廳后排聽不見，你必須提高聲音。develop發(fā)展；increase增加；lift舉起；raise提高。故D項符合句意。raiseone'svoice提高聲音。2．Jackisnotgoodatsports，butwhen________comestophysics，heisthebestintheclass．A．there B．itC．this D．that解析：選Bwhenitcomesto．．．為固定句式，意為“談到，涉及”。3．Agricuturaldevelopmentshould________inordertoprovideenoughfoodforthepoorcountry．A．increase B．bepromotedC．promote D．beincreased解析：選B句意：為了給貧困的國家提供足夠的食物，我們應(yīng)鼓勵農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展。故應(yīng)用動詞promote，同時又構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。4．Youmustberesponsible________yourpromisewhatevertroubleyoumaygo________．A．for；to B．for；onC．to；into D．to；for解析：選A考查固定短語。beresponsiblefor“對……負(fù)責(zé)”；gototrouble“經(jīng)歷困難”。故選A項。5．Everydaywe'reflooded________allkindsofsound，________whichmostarenoise．A．with；in B．with；ofC．by；in D．a(chǎn)t；among解析：選B第一個空為固定短語befloodedwith“被……淹沒”；第二個空為非限制性定語從句，noise與sound之間為所屬關(guān)系，故用介詞of。Ⅳ．閱讀理解THEATRECityVarietiesTheHeadrow，Leeds．Tel．430808Oct10～11onlyANightattheVarieties．AllthefunofanoldmusichallwithBarryCryer，DuggleBrown,6dancers，Mystina，JonBarker，AnneDuralandtheTonyHarrisonTrio．Lau