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河北省廊坊市成考專升本2021-2022學(xué)年英語自考真題(附答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
2.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
3.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
4.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
5.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
6.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
7.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
8.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
9.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
10.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
11.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
12.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
13.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
14.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
15.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
16.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
17.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
18.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
19._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
20.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
21.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
22.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
23.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
24.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
25.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
26.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
27.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
28.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
29.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
30.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
二、漢譯英(20題)31.奧運(yùn)會可以追溯到古希臘。
32.她說不論他到哪里她都要跟他走。
33.他們盡最大的努力把課程變得有趣而易學(xué)。
34.令我感到驚訝的是一部小說竟然具有這么大的力量。
35.流利的英語使她比別的女孩在競爭這份工作時(shí)更有優(yōu)勢。
36.Youmustsolvetheproblem(當(dāng)場)
37.一輛卡車駛進(jìn)了積雪覆蓋的操場。
38.你今天離開還是明天離開不會有什么區(qū)別。
39.我感到約翰和邁克有許多共同之處。
40.我們采取的任何措施都應(yīng)符合規(guī)定。
41.中國經(jīng)濟(jì)何時(shí)躍居世界第一,取決于是否能保持這種高速增長,或者說取決于這種高速增長能維持多久。
42.3班演出的那個(gè)短劇結(jié)果很成功。
43.先進(jìn)技術(shù)應(yīng)該有益于人民,而不是傷害他們。
44.已經(jīng)指出,他們的建議在某種程度上是合理的。
45.Boththecars(一出發(fā)就拋錨).
46.(怪不得)hespeaksEnglishfluently.HeoftencommunicateswithforeignersinEnglish.
47.所能做的事情都做了,現(xiàn)在我們無能為力,只能等著瞧。
48.王教授,請您賞光束參加我們星期六的英語晚會好嗎?
49.我收音機(jī)壞了。要修理一下。
50.Notuntilyoutalkedwithhim(他才認(rèn)識到他的錯(cuò)誤的嚴(yán)重性).
三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.
52.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.
53.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."
54.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.
55.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.
56.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.
57.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.
58.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.
59.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.
60.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Whenitcomestojobinterview,first_____areimportant.
A.reflectionsB.impressionsC.reactionsD.comments
62.__illness,hewenttotheseasideforvacation.
A.Dueto
B.Accordingto
C.Owingto
D.Forthesakeof
63.We__________thelastbusanddidn‘thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.
A.reachedB.lostC.missedD.caught
64.It__JohnandKatewhohelpedmetheotherday.
A.is
B.was
C.a(chǎn)re
D.were
65.We__________haveprovedgreatadventurers,butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears.
A.needn"tB.maynotC.shouldn"tD.mustn"t
66.1wasonthepointofgoingtobedMr.Zhangrang.
A.a(chǎn)s
B.when
C.while
D.a(chǎn)nd
67.Iamfeelingsick.I__somuchchocolate.
A.needn'thaveeaten
B.couldn'thaveeaten
C.mustn'thaveeaten
D.shouldn'thaveeaten
68.Bobis__rudethateveryonedislikeshim.
A.so
B.too
C.very
D.such
69.“Look,yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”
A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas
70.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe
A.wasbusyB.isbusyC.hadbeenbusyD.willbebusy
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.HowmanyoftheAmericansarelefthanders?
A.10%B.12%C.50%D.80%
72.Intheadsalloftheadvertisersmentiontheir______.
A.ageB.hobbiesC.residenceD.kids
73.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerizedmonetarysystemsisNOTsupportedbythepassage?查看材料
A.Theypromoteinternationaltrade.
B.Theallowveryrapidmoneytransfers.
C.Theyarestilllimitedtosmalltransactions
D.Theyaredependentongoodtelecommunicationssystems.
74.Accordingtothepassage,TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayis______.
A.oneveryThursdayinApril
B.aholidayforgirlsofallages
C.adayforgirlstoknowaboutjobs
D.adayforgirlstogetajobeasily
75.
Fewpeopleareabletolistentofamiliarmusicwithout______.
A.movingsomepartoftheirbody
B.stoppingwhattheyaredoingtolisten
C.directingtheorchestraplayingit
D.wishingthattheycouldconductmusicproperly
76.
MostAmericannewspaperstrytoentertaintheirreadersbecause______
A.theyhavetokeepupagoodrelationwiththem
B.theyhavetocompetewithtelevision
C.theyhavetowriteaboutcrime,sexandrumor
D.theyhavetogivefactualnewsinaninterestingway
77.Thewords“thisway”inthesentence“Butmosthomesaren’trunthisway”inthefirstparagraphmostpossiblymeans____.
A.tostayonthetask
B.toarrangeeverythingindetails
C.togivesomelessonstochildren
D.tobehaveinthestructuredschool
78.Whichstatementisnotmentionedinthepassage?
A.Tipsarenotusuallyincludedinthetotalcheck.
B.A15percenttipinlargecitiesindicatessatisfactoryservice.
C.Peopletipwaitersandwaitresses.
D.Peoplealwaysputtipsonthetable.
79.EdmundHalleywasanEnglishscientistwholivedover200yearsago.Hestudiedtheobservationsofcomets(彗星)whichotherscientistshadmade.Theorbitofoneparticularcometwasaverydifficultmathematicalproblem.Hecouldnotfigureitout.Neithercouldotherscientistswhodealtwithsuchproblem.
However,HalleyhadafriendnamedIsaacNewton,whowasabrilliantmathematician.Newtonthoughthehadalreadyworkedoutthatproblem,buthecouldnotfindthepapersonwhichhehaddoneit.HetoldHalleythattheorbitofacomethadtheshapeofanellipse(橢圓形).
ThenHalleysettowork.Hefiguredout(解決,計(jì)算出)theorbjtsofsomeofthecometsthathadbeen
observedbyscientists.Hemadeasurprisingdiscovery.Thecometsthathadappearedintheyears1531,1607,and1682allhadthesameorbit.Yettheirappearanceshadbeen75to76yearsapart.
ThisseemedverystrangetoHalley.Threedifferentcometsfollowedthesameorbit.ThemoreHalleythoughtaboutit,themorehethoughtthattherehadnotbeenthreedifferentcomets,aspeoplethought.Hedecidedthattheyhadsimplyseenthesamecometthreetimes.Thecomethadgoneawayandhadcomebackagain.
Itwasanastonishingidea!Halleyfeltcertainenoughtomakeaprediction(預(yù)言)ofwhatwouldhappeninthefuture.Hedecidedthatthiscometwouldappearintheyear1758.Therewere53yearstogobeforeHalley'spredictioncouldbetested.
In1758thecometappearedinthesky.Halleydidnotseeit,forhehaddiedsomeyearsbefore.EversincethenthatcomethadbeencalledHalley'scomet,inhishonour.EdmundHalleyfiguredouttheorbitof______.A.A.somedifferentcometsappearingseveraltimes
B.thesamecometappearingatdifferenttime
C.threedifferentcometsappearingthreetimes
D.severalcometsappearingatthesametime
80.
Theword"defeated"(Para.2)mostprobablymeans______.
A.brokenB.beatenC.destroyedD.damaged
六、作文(1題)81.假定你是Helen,要寫一封信給Julie,對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝,表示要回請他們,以答謝他們的盛情款待。
參考答案
1.B
2.C
3.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
4.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
5.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
6.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
7.C
8.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
9.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
10.D
11.D
12.C
13.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
14.B
15.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
16.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
17.D
18.B
19.D
20.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
21.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
22.D
23.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
24.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
25.C
26.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
27.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
28.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
29.B
30.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
31.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.
32.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.
33.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.
34.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.
35.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.
36.onthespot
37.Atruckpulledintothesnow-coveredplayground.
38.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.
39.IfeelJohnhasmuchincommonwithMike.
40.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.
41.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhetherorhowlongitcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhether,orhowlong,itcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.
42.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.
43.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.
44.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.
45.brokedownassoonastheystarted
46.Nowonder
47.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendonenowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendone,nowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.
48.Prof.WangwouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?Prof.Wang,wouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?
49.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.
50.didherealizetheseriousnessofhismistake
51.enlarge
52.consumption
53.vaguely
54.resistance
55.application
56.effective
57.competition
58.cla
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