2021-2022年四川省資陽(yáng)市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)

2021-2022年四川省資陽(yáng)市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Itisasignof______iffilesconcerningyourprojectswhichyouhaveyettobeginkeeppilinguponyourdesk.

2.

Thelocalpeoplelookhungrilyatthegamereserves.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.Joost'sinnovativebusinessmodelisfreevideoswith______.

4.

Today,therearetwiceasmanyinternallydisplacedpersonsasrefugeesintheworld.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTprobablyareasonforelectricvehicles'"goodtime"?

A.Risinggasolineprice.

B.Fueleconomy.

C.Affordableprice.

D.Variouschoices.

6.

Theparentswouldliketotalktokidsaboutsex,smokinganddrankdrivingratherthanabout______.

7.Depression

Inbed,youtossandturn,unabletogetagoodnight'ssleep.Youfeelanxiousandworried.There'splentytodo,buttheworkpilesupbecauseyoufeellistlessandtired.Youdon'tevenwanttodoanythingfun.Friendstellyouto"pullyourselftogether,"butyoufeelhelplessandhopeless.Youhavedifficultyconcentratingandmakingdecisions.Whenyoulookinthemirror,youhateyourself.Youaredefinitelyinoneoflife'svalleys—youaredepressed.

Everyonegetsthebluesonceinawhile.Emotionallowsandhighsareanormalpartoflife.Thebluesbecomedepressionwhenyoufeelsosleepyandlistlessthatyoucan'tfunctionnormallyineverydaylife.

TypesofDepression

Depressioncanrangefromamildpanictoself-destructiveorsuicidalbehavior.It'simportanttounderstandthevarioustypesofdepressionsothatyoucanrecognizethem.

Depressionoccursatallages,althoughmajordepressiveepisodespeakbetweentheagesof55and70inmenand20and45inwomen.Abouthalfofthosewhoexperienceanepisodeofmajordepressionwillhaveanotherwithintwoyears.Forsomepeople,episodesofdepressionareseparatedbyseveralyears,whileotherssuffergroupsofepisodesoverashorttimespan.Betweenepisodes,suchindividualsfeelwell.

Majordepressivedisorderaffectsapproximately14.8millionAmericanadults—or6.7percentoftheU.S,populationaged18yearsandolder—inagivenyear.Majordepressivedisorderismorecommoninwomenthaninmen.Althoughtreatmentcanhelpmorethan80percentofpeoplewithseveredepression,mostpeoplewithdepressiondonotseektreatment.

-Reactivedepression.Thistypeofdepressionisareactiontostressfulevents-divorce,deathofalovedone,achronicillness,apersonaltragedy,orevensocialisolation,whichtheelderlyfrequentlyexperience.Thepersonisunabletorecovernormallyfromthefeelingsassociatedwiththeevent.Commonfeelingsincludeself-pity,pessimism,andlossofinterestinlife.Itaffectspeopleofallages.

-SeasonalAffectiveDisorder(SAD).Ifyouliveinthenorthernlatitudesandsufferepressionduringthewintermonths,youmaysufferfromseasonalaffectivedisordercausedbyalackofexposuretosunlight.Doctorsaren'tsureexactlywhatphysiologicalmechanismsarcatworkinSAD,buttheyspeculatethatdepressedfeelingsandothersymptomsmaybeduetoanincreaseinthereleaseofthehormonemeltonin.SADsufferersfeellethargicandirritable.Theymayalsosufferfromchronicheadaches,increasedappetite,weightgain,andanincreasedneedforsleep.Forunknownreasons,SADistrulya"woman'sdepression,"inthatwomenmakeup70percentto80percentofthoseaffected.SinceabouthalfofallSADsufferershaverelativeswhoalsosufferfromSADorotheremotionalproblems,researchersspeculatethattheproblemmaybeinherited.

-Biochemicaldepression.Doctorsaren'tsurewhy,butsomepeopledevelopabiochemicallybaseddepressionsometimeduringmidlife.It'slikelythatthistypeofdepressioniscausedbybiochemicalproblemswithinthebrain.Theproblemusuallyrespondswelltoantidepressantmedication.Youmaybemorelikelytodevelopthistypeofchemicaldepressionifothermembersofyourfamilyhavealsosufferedfromthisproblem.

-Diseaseordrug-relateddepression.SomediseasessuchasAIDS,stroke,chronicpain,andhypothyroidism(甲狀腺功能耐減退)cancausedepression.Inhypothyroidism,thethyroidgland(甲狀腺)malfunctions,leadingtotoolittleornothyroidhormonecirculatinginthebloodstream.Inadditiontodepression,othersymptomsofhypothyroidismincludefatigue,weakness,weightgain,impairedmemory,andshortnessofbreath.Fortunately,thedepressionandothersymptomsofhypothyroidismcanbeeffectivelytreatedwithadequate

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Whatisrankedbyparentsasthegreatestthreattoboys?

A.Gangcrimes.

B.Onlinegames.

C.Extremesports.

D.Dangeroustraffics.

9.

WhatcanwelearnaboutTatagroupbeforeRatanTatatookoverit?

A.RatanTatahastransformedtheTatagroup.

B.AhugecollectionofTatacompaniesarecumbersomeconglomerates.

C.ItmaybetoughforTatagrouptofacecompetitionoutside.

D.TherewasnotransformationintheTatagroup.

10.

Individualscancontributedirectlytosolvingtheproblemofaciddepositionby______.

11.

Chantek,the"orangutanperson",signs"tomatotoothpaste"and"eyedrink"for______respectively.

12.

Bookscanbeordered______.

13.

AccordingtotheauthormanyoftheUFOreportsarebelievable.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Theracialandethnicintermixinginthiscountryissometimesgradualandsometimesacceleratedinhistory.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Ifadrugcanbringgreatbenefittoapatient,thepatientmaybewillingtotakethedrugevenwiththeriskfor______.

16.

In1924CivicClubDinner,sponsoredbyOpportunity,bringingblackwritersandwhitepublisherstogether,March21.Thiseventisconsideredtheformallaunchingof______.

17.

CryosatshouldhelpfigureoutwhatishappeningattheWestAntarcticfringebecauseitsradaraltimetersshouldbeableto______.

18.

Thedifferencebetweenreal-worldartist'splayingandsingingandheronlinealterego'sisthatthelatter______.

19.Nowadayssleddogsarestillnecessarywhen______.

A.therearesevereweatherconditions

B.flyingmachinesarefullwithpassengers

C.snowmachinesuseuppowerintheArcticregion

D.peopleneedpartnersduringthetravel

20.

Asurveyshowsthatthesalerateofsmartphoneshasgrown___________________eachyear.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽(tīng)力原文：Therearesuperstitionsattachedtonumbers.Thosenumbersbetween1and13wereinparticularthoughttohaveapowerfulinfluenceovertheaffairsofmen.Forexample,itiscommonlysaidthatluck,goodorbad,comesinthree;ifanaccidenthappens,twomoreofthesamekindmaybeexpectedsoonafterwards.Thearrivalofaletterwillbefollowedbytwootherswithinacertainperiod.

Anotherbeliefinvolvingthenumberthreehasitthatitisunluckytolightthreecigarettesfromonematch.Ifthishappens,thebadluckthatgoeswiththedeedfallsuponthepersonwhosecigarettewasthelasttobelit.

Sevenwasanothersignificantnumber,usuallyregardedasabringerofgoodluck.Theancientastrologersbelievedthattheuniversewasgovernedbysevenplanets.Sevenhorseshoesnailedtoahousewillprotectitfromallevil.

Nineisusuallythoughtofasaluckynumberbecauseitistheproductofthreetimesthree.ItwasmuchusedbytheAngloSaxonsintheircharmsforhealing.

Thirteen,aswewellknow,isregardedwithgreataweandfear.Thecommonbeliefisthatthisderivesfromthefactthattherewere13peopleatChrist'slastsupper.Inmoremodemtimes13isanespeciallyunluckynumberofadinnerparty.Forexample,hotelswillavoidnumberingafloorthe13thandnoroomisgiventhenumber13.

Yetoddlyenough,tobebornonthe13thofthemonthisnotregardedwithanyfearatall,whichjustshowshowirrationalweareinoursuperstitiousbeliefs.

(30)

A.3and7.B.7and9.C.3and9.D.3and13.

22.(22)

A.Hewassurelyunderhugepressure.

B.Thecafeteriawasnotoneofhisgreatestachievements.

C.Hedidalmostnothingsignificant.

D.Hewasthegreatestleaderofthestudents'union.

23.(25)

A.Itwasin1893whenChicagowasstillasmalltown.

B.ItbrokeoutwhenChicagowasn'tevenfortyyearsold.

C.Itdidn't'affectChicagosignificantly.

D.Itwasin1871whenChicagowasfourteenyearsold.

24.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Oh,whatanuisance!

M:Hey,Julia.What'sthematter?Youdon'tseemveryhappy.

W:It'sthejunkmail.WheneverIcheckmymail-box,itisinundatedwithspam.Ijustemptiedmyincomingmailyesterday,andnowitiscrammedwithjunkmailagain.

M:Well,itissurelyannoyingtobespammed.I'musuallyatmycomputersoIdeletethemimmediatelyafterIseeanyspam.TheotherdayIwasspammedover30timeswithin20minutes.

W:Itseemsitisthesamecaseforeveryone.Wearefacingthesameproblem.

M:That'sright.Ase-mailcontinuestogrow,peopleshouldfindsomeapproachestopreventspamsuccessfully.Otherwise,theindulgingnetworkenvironmentwillposemoreandmorecybercrimes.

W:Yeah,totellthetruth,Ireallycan'tunderstandwhythespammersliketopostsomelinkstopornwebsites,Isthereanythinggoodforthemtodothat?

M:Youknowit'sthemotivationofprofit.Themostdedicatedspammeroftenmakesagreatdealofmoneybyengaginginillegalactivities,suchasthepornographyandcasinos.

W:Nowadays,bothindividualsandbusinessesareunderthethreatofatidalwaveofspare.Itisreportedthattheexpertsarenowdiscussinghowtoensurethefutureofe-mailasaviablecommunicationmedium.

M:Well,therearcsometechniquestofilterorscoretheincominge-mails,buttheyneedtobeimproved.

W:Ihopewecangetridofthenightmareofe-mailspamwiththehelpofnewtechnologies.

(23)

A.Informationsuperhighway.

B.E-commerce.

C.Junkmails.

D.Howtosende-mails.

25.(14)

A.Hedislikesmuseumsandgalleries.

B.Hedoesnotcareabouttheweather.

C.Goingtothebeachisthebestchoice.

D.Hedoesn'twanttogotoWashington.

26.(24)

A.Becauseit'sdark.

B.Becauseitmakesherthink.

C.Becausetherearetwo-dimensionalcharactersinit.

D.Becausethedialoguesinitaresuperficial.

27.

【B3】

28.聽(tīng)力原文：W：I'mgoingtothemoviestonightwithafriendofmine．Wouldyouliketocomewithus?Wecallhavesuppertogetherfirst．

M：Thanksforinvitingme，Lily．ButIthinkI'llpass．Annaneedsthispaperfinishedbytomorrowmorning．Maybenexttime．

Q：Whatwillthemandotonight?

(18)

A.Havesupperwiththewomanandherfriends.

B.Gotothemovieswiththewomanandherfriends.

C.Goonwithhispaperuntilitisfinished.

D.GotoanappointmentwithAnna.

29.聽(tīng)力原文：M:I'vehadenoughofspendinganhourridinghackandforththeclass.

W:HaveyoucheckedouttheInternationalStudentsCenter?Theroomsareprettysmall,butit'sdosetoevery.thing.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

(15)

A.Findabiggerroom.

B.MoveoutoftheCentre.

C.Staywherehelivesnow.

D.Moveclosertotheschool.

30.(34)

A.Heshouldshowrespectfortheinterviewer.

B.Heshouldshowconfidenceforhimself.

C.Heshouldbedressedproperly.

D.Heshouldtalkenthusiastically.

31.(19)

A.Atagarage.

B.Inawarehouse.

C.Inanartsupplystore

D.Inahardwarestore.

32.(13)

A.Sheisscornful.

B.Sheissympathetic.

C.Sheisangry.

D.She'sdisappointed.

33.(32)

A.Toindicatehowonecangetbetterservice.

B.Toexplainthederivationoftheword"tip".

C.Toillustratewhydifficultcustomersgivebadtips.

D.Toputforwardreasonsforasalaryincrease.

34.(29)

A.Theyarelesslikelytorunaway.

B.It'seasierfortheirmasterstotrainthem.

C.Theyarelesslikelytobeshywithhumanbeings.

D.It'seasierforthemtoform.arelationshipwiththeirmasters.

35.(31)

A.Theanimalsover-fertilizethesoil.

B.Deadplantrootscan'tholdthesoiltogether.

C.Thewrongtypesofplantsareleftstanding.

D.Thereisabuildupofplantandanimalmatter.

36.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽(tīng)力原文：W:Excuseme,IwanttomakethreereservationsonFlight732forShanghaionMay3rd,please.

M:I'msorry,madam.We'vebookeduponthe3rd,butwestillhaveafewseatsavailableonthe4thandthe5th.

Q:Whendoesthewomanwanttoleave?

(12)

A.May3rd.B.May4th.C.May5th.D.May7th.

37.聽(tīng)力原文：M:CanIgetarideintotheofficewithyoutomorrow?

W:Anotherdaywouldbefine.ButI'vegottobedowntownforameetingfirstthinginthemorning.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(17)

A.Sheacceptstheoffer.

B.Shedeclinestheoffer.

C.Shehasameeting.

D.Shehasgottobedowntown.

38.(23)

A.Friends.

B.Brotherandsister.

C.Colleagues.

D.Husbandandwife.

39.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Tim,Ihatetotellyouthis,butwe'recaughtinabudgetcrunch,andwemustlayyouoff.I'msorry.

M:Iunderstand.I'veenjoyedmytimehere,andI'mconfidentIcanfindsomethingelse.

Q:Whatistheman'sresponse?

(15)

A.Heisupset.

B.Hefliesintoarage.

C.Heisonlytoogladtogo.

D.Heissureofhisfuture.

40.聽(tīng)力原文：M:MayItakeamake-upexamnextweek?

W:It'snotmypolicytogivemake-upexams,butthecircumstancesinyourcaseareexceptional.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

(13)

A.Themanisanexceptionallyexcellentstudent.

B.Thewomanisnotallowedtogivemake-upexams.

C.Thestudent'srequestwillbegranted.

D.Thestudentwon'tbeabletocompletethecourse.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

WhatmadeitpossiblefortheTIMEreporterstocomeupwithsomanyinterestingstoriesaboutpets?

42.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Ifyouseeafishtailsplashinashallowstream,you'llknowthatatroutisfeedingonunderwaterinsectsthatclingtotherockybottom.AV-shapedwavethroughthewatercouldbealargefishchasingasmallerone.Andaloudjumpinasplashycirclemaybeabighungryfishgobblingupafrogoraswimmingmouse.

It'salwaysagoodideatowatchthewaterforawhilebeforeyoubeginfishing.Ifyoucanfigureoutwhatthefisharefeedingon,offerittothemonyourhook,andyou'llcatchmorefish.

Allyouneedforbaitfishingisalineonapole,acoupleofhooks,andsomesplit-shotsinkers.Mostofyouwhofishuseearthwormsasbait,butintheirnaturaldiet,fisheatveryfewworms.

Thenexttimeyouarefishinginaclearstream,turnoversomerocksandyouwillfindinsectsclingingtotheundersides.Theseinsects,callednymphs,aregoodfishbait.Putanymphonaverysmallhookandsqueezeasplit-shotsinkeronyourlineafootaboveit.Theweightwilldriftthebaitalongthebottomofthestream,wherethefishnormallylookfornymphs.

Whileyouarecollectingnymphs,youmightalsofindsomecaddiscases.Theserectangularcasesmadeoftinypebblesorsticks,areconstructedbycaddislarvae.Safeintheircases,thelarvaeclingtothestream'srockybottombutsometimestheylosetheirholdandarecardeddownstreambythecurrent,andhungrytroutgobblethemup--caseandall.Youcanuseacaddiscaseasbait,driftingitalongthebottomasyouwouldanymph.

Fishalsoeatcaterpillars,grasshoppers,andbeetlesthatfallintoorswimonthewater.Andsomefishwilleatanythingtheycanfitintotheirmouths.

Whateverbaityouchoose,remembertomakeitappearnaturaltothefish.Ifyoursandwichleapedofftheplateanddancedacrossthetable,youwouldhesitatetoeatit.Thesameistrueoffish.Theyareverycautiousofanyfoodthatdoesn'tlookandactnatural.

Alwaysuseahooksmallerthanyourbait,sothefishwon'tseeit.Ifyouwantthebaittosink,squeezeasplit-shotontotheline.Ifyouwantittofloat,takeoffthesinker.Watchthewaterandseehowdifferentinsectsbehave;theyimitatethemwithyourbait.

Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.howtoeatfish

B.howtocatchinsects

C.howtofish

D.fishinthestream

43.

Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying"toomuchillustrationandtoofewdetaileddata"(Para.6)?

A.Explaintoomuchwithnofiguresandfacts.

B.Emphasizethedetailswithoutillustration.

C.Explainnothingabouttheobjectives.

D.Illustratetoofewdetaileddata.

44.

【C7】

45.

【C9】

46.

ToknowinglyallowoneselftopursueunhealthyhabitsiscomparedbyFriesandCrapoto______.

47.

Foreffectivemanagementofinformationresources,themanagershould______.

A.convertallpaperdocumentstoelectronicmedia

B.makemediaconversionwhennecessary

C.controlthemediausedtogenerateinformationbothinsideandoutsidehisorganization

D.useoneformatinprocessinginformation

48.

Amongthehuddledgroups,whichofthefollowingwas/weremainlydiscussed?

A.Globalwarming.

B.AnInconvenientTruth.

C.AlGore.

D.Alloftheabove.

49.Oldpeoplearealwayssayingthattheyoungarenotwhattheywere.Thesamecommentismadefromgenerationtogenerationanditisalwaystrue.Ithasneverbeentruerthanitistoday.Theyoungarebettereducated.Theyhavealotmoremoneytospendandenjoymorefreedom.Theygrowupmorequicklyandarenotsodependentontheirparents.Theythinkmoreforthemselvesanddonotblindlyaccepttheidealsoftheirelders.Eventswhichtheoldergenerationremembersvividlyarenothingmorethanpasthistory.Thisisasitshouldbe.Everynewgenerationisdifferentfromtheonethatprecededit.Todaythedifferenceisverymarkedindeed.

Theoldalwaysassumethattheyknowbestforthesimplereasonthattheyhavebeenaroundabitlonger.Theydon'tliketofeelthattheirvaluesarebeingquestionedorthreatened.Andthisispreciselywhattheyoungaredoing.Theyarequestioningtheassumptionsoftheireldersanddisturbingtheircomplacency.Officehours,forinstance,arenothingmorethanenforcedslavery.Wouldn'tpeopleworkbestiftheyweregivencompletefreedomandresponsibility?Andwhataboutclothing?Whosaidthatallthemenintheworldshouldweardrabgreysuitsandconvicthaircuts?Ifweruinourmindstomoreseriousmatters,whosaidthathumandifferencescanbestbesolvedthroughconventionalpoliticsorbyviolentmeans?Whyhavetheoldergenerationsooftenusedviolencetosolvetheirproblems?Whyaretheysounhappyandguilt-riddenintheirpersonallives,soobsessedwithmeanambitionsandthedesiretoamassmoreandmorematerialpossessions?Haven'ttheoldlosttouchwithallthatisimportantinlife?

Thesearenotquestionstheoldergenerationcanshrugofflightly.Theirrecordoverthepastfortyyearsorsohasn'tbeenexactlyspotless.Traditionally,theyounghaveturnedtotheireldersforguidance.Today,thesituationmightbereversed.Theold—iftheyarepreparedtoadmitit—couldlearnathingortwofromtheirchildren.Oneofthebiggestlessonstheycouldlearnisthatenjoymentisnot"sinful".Enjoymentisaprincipleonecouldapplytoallaspectsoflife.Itissurelynotwrongtoenjoyyourworkandenjoyyourleisure,toshedrestrictinginhibitions.Itissurelynotwrongtoliveinthepresentratherthaninthepastorfuture.

What'stheoldgeneration'scommentontheyoung?

A.Theyoungaremoreknowledgeablethantheyareabouttheworldaround.

B.Theyoungtreathistoricaleventsasseriouslyastheydo.

C.Theyoungdonotbehavethewaytheydidwhentheywereyoung.

D.Theyoungtendtoruintheirmindstomoreseriousmatters.

50.

WhatimpressedtheauthormostwhenhewenttowatchthelionsintheGirForest?

A.Theirfriendliness.

B.Theirsize.

C.Theirintimacy.

D.Theirvitality

51.

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DangerousSchoolLife.

B.PowerofRoleModels.

C.CampusViolence.

D.TeachersSuffer.

52.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Agreatdealofattentionisbeingpaidtodaytotheso-calleddigitaldividethedivisionoftheworldintotheinfo(information)richandtheinfopoor.Andthatdividedoesexisttoday.MywifeandIlecturedaboutthisloomingdangertwentyyearsago.Whatwaslessvisiblethen,however,werethenew,positiveforcesthatworkagainstthedigitaldivide.Therearereasonstobeoptimistic.

Therearetechnologicalreasonstohopethedigitaldividewillnarrow.AstheInternetbecomesmoreandmorecommercialized,itisintheinterestofthebusinesstouniversalizeaccessafterall,themorepeopleonline,themorepotentialcustomersthereare.Moreandmoregovernment,afraidtheircountrieswillbeleftbehind,wantstospreadInternetaccess.Withinthenextdecadeortwo,onetotwobillionpeopleontheplanetwillbenettedtogether.Asaresult,Inowbelievethedigitaldividewillnarrowratherthanwidenintheyearsahead.AndthatisverygoodnewsbecausetheInternetmaywellbethemostpowerfultoolforcombatingworldpovertythatwe'veeverhad.

Ofcourse,theuseoftheInternetisn'ttheonlywaytodefeatpoverty.AndtheInternetisnottheonlytoolwehave.Butithasenormouspotential.

Totakeadvantageofthistool,someimpoverishedcountrieswillhavetogetovertheiroutdatedanti-colonialprejudiceswithrespecttoforeigninvestment.Countriesthatstillthinkforeigninvestmentisaninvasionoftheirsovereigntymightwellstudythehistoryofinfrastructure(thebasicstructuralfoundationsofasociety)intheUnitedStates.WhentheUnitedStatesbuiltitsindustrialinfrastructure,itdidn'thavethecapitaltodoso.AndthatiswhyAmerica'sSecondWaveinfrastructureincludingroads,harbors,highways,portsandsoonwerebuiltwithforeigninvestment.TheEnglish,theGermans,theDutchandtheFrenchwereinvestinginBritain'sformercolony.Theyfinancedthem.ImmigrantAmericansbuiltthem.Guesswhoownsthemnow?TheAmericans.IbelievethesamethingwouldbetrueinplaceslikeBraziloranywhereelseforthatmatter.ThemoreforeigncapitalyouhavehelpingyoubuildyourThirdWaveinfrastructure,whichtodayisanelectronicinfrastructure,thebetteroffyou'regoingtobe.Thatdoesn'tmeanlyingdownandbecomingfooled,orlettingforeigncorporationsrununcontrolled.ButitdoesmeanrecognizinghowimportanttheycanbeinbuildingtheenergyandtelecominfrastructuresneededtotakefulladvantageoftheInternet.

Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthorusedtotakeamore______attitudetowardsthedigitaldivide.

53.

Whydoestheauthorthinkalaundry,isnotnecessarilymorecostlythanusingwashingmachines?

54.(58)

55.(59)

56.ThecurrentemergencyinMexicoCitythathastakenoverourlivesisnothing.Icouldeverhaveimaginedformeormychildren.Wearelivinginanenvironmentalcrisis,anair-pollutionemergencyofseverity.Whatitreallymeansisthatjusttobreathehereistoplayadangerousgamewithyourhealth.

Asparents,whatterrorizesusmostarereportsthatchildrenareathigherriskbecausetheybreathemoretimesperminute.Whatmorecanwedotoprotectthemandourselves?Ourpediatrician's(兒科醫(yī)師的)medicalrecommendationwassimple：abandonthecitypermanently.Weareforeignersandweareamongthesmallminoritythatcanaffordtoleave.Weareherebecauseofmyhusband'swork.WearefascinatedbyMexico—itshistoryandrichculture.Weknowthatforus,thisisatemporarydanger.However,wecannotstandformuchlongerthefearwefeelforourboys.Wecannotstopthemfrombreathing.

Butformillions,thereisnochoice.Theirlives,theirjobs,theirfuturesdependonbeinghere.ThousandsofMexicansarriveeachdayinthiscity,desperateforeconomicopportunities.Thousandsmorearebornhereeachday.Entirefamiliesworkinthestreetsandpracticallylivethere.Itisafamiliarsight：asparentshawkgoodsatstoplights,theirchildrenplayinthegrassyhighwaydividers,breathingexhaustfumes.Ifeelguiltycomplainingaboutmypersonalsituation；wewon'tbeherelongenoughforourchildrentoform.theimpressionthatskiesarecoloredonlygray.

Andyetthegovernmentcannotdowhatitmusttocladthisproblem.Foranycountry,especiallyadevelopingThirdWorldeconomylikeMexico's,theideaofbarringfromthecapitalcityenoughcars,closingenoughfactoriesandspendingthenecessarybillionsonpublictransportationissimplynotanoption.Sowhenthingsgetbad,asinthecurrentemergency,Mexicotakeshalfmeasures—prohibitingsomemorecarsfromcirculating,stoppingsomefactoriesfromproducingthatevenitsownofficialsconcedearen'tadequate.

Theword“emergency”impliestheunusual.Butwhendailylifeitselfisanemergency,theconceptlosesitsmeaning.Itishumannaturetotrytoadapttothatwhichwecannotchange,ortomisleadourselvesintobelievingwecanadapt.

Accordingtothepassage,peopleinMexicoCityarefacedwith______.

A.seriousairpollution

B.economiccrisis

C.unemployment

D.naturaldisaster

57.

【C10】

58.Theauthorsuggeststhatmenwouldnotpass______towomenevenifitwasintrouble.

59.Theword"ritualistically"inthelastparagraphequalssomethingdone______.

A.kind-heartedly

B.light-heartedly

C.inawayofceremony

D.withlessemphasis

60.

WhatwasRobertSpring'sprofessionduringtheyearsinPhiladelphia?

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S2】

62.Thedecisiontomoveisalsoinfluencedby"personalfactors"

ofthepromisingmigrant.Thesamepush-pullfactorsandobstacles【S1】______

operatedifferentlyondifferentpeoples,sometimesbecausetheyare【S2】______

ondifferentstagesoftheirlives,orjust【S3】______

becausetheirvaryingabilitiesandpersonalities.Theprospectof【S4】______

pullingupstakesandmovingtoanewandperhapsverystrangeenvironment

mayappearinterestingandchallengingtoayoung,footloose

manandfrighteningdifficulttoaslightlyoldermanwithawife【S5】______

andyoungchildren.Similarly,theneedtolearnane