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2021年大連市英語(yǔ)真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith()

A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger

2.()morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk

A.Hadthecaptainbeen

B.Ifthecaptainwere

C.Shouldthecaptainbe

D.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen

3.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,________isoftenthecaseinothercountries()

A.asB.whatC.soD.that

4.Althoughbusesare______todepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate()

A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded

5.EveryMondaymorningwhenIaminmysmalloffice,IwishI______inamultinationalcompany()

A.wereworkingB.haveworkedC.amtoworkD.work

6.Ifeelitismyresponsibility______youofourdecision()

A.informB.toinformC.informingD.informed

7._____hisbrother,Johnisshyanddoesnotmakefriendseasilywithothers()

A.UnlikeB.AlikeC.LikingD.Dislike

8.Heapologized______havingtoleavesoearly()

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

9.()allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless

A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor

10.Encouragementissometimesmuchmore_____thancriticism()

A.effectiveB.efficientC.executiveD.extensive

11.TheChineseDreamisdreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beinganddreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment()

A.the;aB.a;aC.a;theD.the;the

12.He________Tokyo,forIsawhimashorttimeago()

A.musthavegoneto

B.mustn'thavebeento

C.can'thavegoneto

D.can'thavebeento

13.Healways_________toeverythingandneveragreeswithanybody()

A.projectsB.subjectsC.rejectsD.objects

14.ItwasinJohnson’shotel()thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear

A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

15.Ifhe_______herenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou()

A.wereB.isC.willbeD.be

16.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhome______sherememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor()

A.whenB.thatC.andD.where

17.Trainsstophereinordertopassengers()

A.getoffB.putupC.getonD.pickup

18.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsshehadwonfirstprize()

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

19.Canyou_____thedifference_____thetwophrases()

A.tell;betweenB.speak;fromC.say;ofD.talk;between

20.IfeltsoembarrassedthatIcouldn’tdoanythingbut_____therewhenIfirstmetmypresentboss()

A.tositB.sittingC.satD.sit

21.Thepriceoffishis()duringtheSpringFestival

A.expensiveB.highC.valuableD.dear

22.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesandexerciseswillkeepushealthy()

A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary

23.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany______ofwhatIsaid()

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

24.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,()theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

25.—Doyoulikethematerial?

—Yes,it()verysoft

A.isfellingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt

26.Thisistheveryhousemygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2017()

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

27.hecouldn'tearnenoughtosupportthefamily()

A.Hardasheworked

B.Asheworkedhard

C.Ashardheworked

D.Hardasdidhework

28.Hehadhisbook______athisownexpense()

A.printB.printedC.toprintD.printing

29.Shewas____thanhersister()

A.intelligent

B.moreintelligent

C.intelligenter

D.muchintelligent

30.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,____surprisedhisparentsalot()

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

31.I'mnotfamiliarwithAnn,soIamnotsurewhethersheisproficientBritishEnglish()

A.forB.onC.inD.about

32.Theonlycandidatecanpromisetodefeathimhasquitbecauseofsomeunknownreasons()

A.whomB.whichC.thatD.when

33.Attendingtoawifeandsixchildren______mostofhistime()

A.givesupB.eatsupC.takesupD.breaksup

34.Nothingcan_____unlessyoutellusthetruth()

A.doB.doesC.havebeendoneD.bedone

35.Mr.Smithpromisedmeagoodpositionand_____()

A.topaymeafairsalary

B.afairsalary

C.payingmeafairsalary

D.paymeafairsalary

36.Itwasonlybyagreateffortofwillandcouragethathewasableto()himselftogether

A.pullB.putC.dragD.push

37.Itis_____frommyschooltotherailwaystation()

A.two-hourswalk

B.two-hour’swalk

C.two-hourwalk

D.atwo-hourwalk

38.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercrops'outputhasincreased10percent()

A.byB.forC.inD.to

39.Whilewetrytodeveloptraditionalfriendshipwithothercountries,wehaveto______withthemintrade()

A.compelB.compriseC.competeD.complete

40.Westilllagfarmanyofourcompetitorsinusingmoderntechnology()

A.toB.behindC.offD.forward

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

47.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

48.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

49.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

50.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

四、完型填空(20題)51.()

A.hadsmiledB.wouldsmileC.willsmileD.hassmiled

52.70.()

A.distanceB.heightC.spaceD.rope

53.74.()

A.experimentsB.circlesC.tripsD.movements

54.42.()

A.mistakeB.discoveryC.experienceD.impression

55.30.()

A.excusesB.causesC.wordsD.reasons

56.()

A.thanksB.becausesC.dueD.opposite

57.34.()

A.foundB.answeredC.protectedD.caught

58.28.()

A.collectiveB.publicC.individualD.private

59.57.()

A.recentlyB.yesterdayC.tomorrowD.today

60.65.()

A.broadcastsB.formsC.newspapersD.countries

61.64.()

A.forB.inC.byD.above

62.4.()

A.destructionB.disappointmentC.satisfactionD.frustration

63.16()

A.functionB.meaningC.expressionD.usage

64.62.()

A.appreciatedB.allowedC.suggestedD.continued

65.83.()

A.damagedB.injuredC.harmedD.wrecked

66.59.()

A.opportunityB.chanceC.incidenceD.occurrence

67.33.()

A.justB.evenC.reallyD.slightly

68.59()

A.typicalB.usualC.tropicalD.practical

69.49.()

A.keepB.doC.showD.play

70.79.()

A.usBritishB.BritishusC.usBritainD.weBritish

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Accordingtothepassage,itispossibleforustotellonetypeofpersonfromanotherbecause_____()

A.peopledifferintheirbehavioralandphysicalcharacteristics

B.humanfingerprintsprovideuniqueinformation

C.people’sbehaviorcanbeeasilydescribedinwords

D.humanfaceshavecomplexfeatures

72.Ifyouwanttobewell-mannered,___________()

A.youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble

B.it’sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood

C.youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalking

D.youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinishedtalking

73.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsoverheadbridges()

A.Itisinconvenienttoolderpeopletowalkacrosstheroad

B.Itismuchsaferforpedestriansthoughclimbingupanddownthestepsmaybealittledifficult

C.Anoverheadbridgeismorebeautifulthanazebracrossing

D.Tobuildoverheadbridgesisthebusinessofthegovernment

74.46.____()

75.Weshouldgivethegiftstoourparents______()

A.onlyonspecialdays

B.fromtimetotime

C.whenwegivegiftstoourfriends

D.whenwehavemoney

76.AnewstudybytheDevelopmentofHealthinTaiwanshowsthatmorethanhalfoftheadultpopulationinTaiwanlacksanunderstandingofhealthproblems.

Morethan2,000adultstookpartinthesurveytofindoutabouttheirknowledgeofdiet,health-care,diseasecontrolandmedicine.Surprisingly,only51%ofthepeoplesurveyedunderstandthatcommoncoldhasnocure,andtakingmedicineisabsolutelynouseatall.Theproblemismadworsebydoctorswhogivetheirpatientslargedosesofuselessdrugs.Morethantwo-thirdsbelievethatitisonlythenicotineincigarettesratherthantheotherchemicalsthatcausescancer.Thesepeoplebelievethatiftheysmokelightcigaretteswithlessnicotine,theywillleadtomoreillness,sufferingandearlydeath.

ButtheoutlookforhealtheducationinTaiwanisnotallnegative.ThesurveyconcludesthatyoungerTaiwanesehaveabetterunderstandingofhealthconcernsthantheirparents,whileseniorcitizenshavetheleastunderstandingamongthethreeagegroups

Thepurposeofthesurveyistofindout_______()

A.whypeopleneglecttheirhealth

B.whatpeopleknowabouthealth

C.whentoprovidehealtheducation

D.whoismorelikelytobecomeill

77.Passage1

Afteradayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Enoughsleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.

Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptoanother.

Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(Althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.

Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendthatyoubreatheverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillhelpyoufallasleep!

Agoodtitleforthispassageis()

A.SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest

78.Whydidthewoman’sattemptatmakingthebreadturnouttobeunsuccessful()

A.Thecannedorangehadgonebad

B.Shedidn’tusetherightkindofflour

C.Thecookbookwashardtounderstand

D.Shedidnotfollowthedirectionsclosely

79.Achildhashispainsbecause()

A.hecannotdowhateverhewantsto

B.heisnotallowedtoplayinrain

C.hehasalotofnewthingstolearn

D.hecannotplayattheseasidefreely

80.PassageOne

Inthisageofequality,samenessbetweenthesexesisemphasizedasifdifferenceshavetomeanproblems.Well,differencescanmeanproblems,butonlywhentheyarenotproperlyunderstood.

ImagineAdamaloneintheGardenofEdenandyouwillhaveanideaaboutthewaymanymenfeeltoday.Ifthemajorissueforwomenisoverloadintheirlife—balancingcareer,relationship,children,home—thecrisisformenislonelinessandthelossofwomen.Twenty-fiveyearsago,mostmencamehomefromworktoawarmmeal,acleanhouse,thedevotionofagentlewife.Nowthemajorityofwomenworkoutside,theyarenolongerthefull-timehousewivesasbefore,somenfeeldesertedandeasilyhurt.

Womengetemotionalsupportthroughanetworkoffriendsandfamily.Mostmendon’thavesuchrelationships;theyareintimateonlywiththeirwivesorlovers.Asaresult,anylesseningoftheirpartner’sattentionmaybethoughtofasrejectionorabandonment.

Bob’swifeSandyhasafulltimejob,andhereallyprefersherbringinghomeextraincome.Yethealsofeelsuneasyandtroubled.WhenIgethomeattheendoftheday,wantingtohaveatalkwithSandy,hesaid,Sheputsmeoff.Firstshemakesdinner,thenthekidsneedsomething,orafriendcallsher.Shetalkswithhersister,hergirlfriends,herworkmates,butnotwithme.Isometimesdofeelabandonedandannoyed.

Sincemostmenhavedifficultyadmittinglonelinessandhurt,theytendtobecomeangryinstead.Bob’sconstantcomplaintsandcriticismmadeSandyconfusedandirritated.Eventually,theycameupwithasimplesolutionthatmetbothBob’sneedfortimeandSandy’ssenseofresponsibilitytoothers.Thefirsthalf-hourafterBobarrivedhomefromworkwastheirs;theywouldsittogetherandjusttalktoeachotherabouteverythingtheywanttosay

Manymenfeelhurtandabandonedbecause____()

A.womenthinkit’sunfairtostayathomedoinghousework

B.theirwivesarenolongergentleandcaringtothefamily

C.theequalityofmenandwomenisstronglyemphasized

D.mostwomenhavetheirownjobsanddon’thaveenoughtimeandenergycaringaboutmen

81.Howwerethejobapplicantsabletoliewithoutbeingdetected()

A.Byleavingoutsomenecessaryinformation

B.Byprovidingmoreinformationthanneeded

C.Byusingtheirbodylanguage

D.Bytellingsomeunbelievablelies

82.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatwiththedevelopmentofphototechnology,______()

A.moreandmorepeopleseemtopreferTVprogramstoreadingactivities

B.thenumberofTVviewershasbecomegreaterthanthatoffilmgoers

C.moreandmoretelevisionchannelsareopened

D.ittakeslesstimeforanewideatobeabsorbed

83.Thethirdparagraphmainlydiscussesthegoodandbadthingsabout_____()

A.studyingabroad

B.classroomlearning

C.learningculture

D.learningonline

84.WhatcanwelearnabouttheHealthandRetirementStudy()

A.IthasbeencarriedoutbytheNationalInstituteonAgingforabout20years

B.ThestudysurveystheAmericansofallages

C.Thetwoeconomistshavedoneenoughresearchinthisfield

D.Thetwoeconomistsadministermemoryteststomanyoldpeopleeverytwoyears

85.Teenagerstendtohavestrangeclothesandhairstylesbecausethey()

A.wanttoirritatetheirparents

B.haveastrongdesiretobeleadersinstyleandtaste

C.havenootherwaytoenjoythemselvesbetter

D.wanttoshowtheirexistencebycreatingacultureoftheirown

86.

43.____

87.A.GB.HC.ID.J

88.(2)Departmentstorebuyer:topredict____andbuildrelationshipwithourItalianoffice

89.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE()

A.Weuseallthewords,phrasesandquotationsfromShakespeare'swritings

B.Shakespeare'swritingshavebecomethepropertyofthosewhoarelearningtospeakEnglish

C.Itislikelytobetruethatpeopleoftendonotknowtheoriginofthewordstheyuse

D.AllthewordspeopleusearetakenfromShakespeare'swritings

90.Agardenisconsideredtobedesirablebecause()

A.it'sBritish

B.itappearsrural

C.gardeningispopular

D.childrenlikegardens

六、翻譯(10題)91.再也沒(méi)有比看到學(xué)生的進(jìn)步更使老師們高興的了

92.我們堅(jiān)信現(xiàn)在學(xué)的東西越多,將來(lái)就能工作得越好

93.他會(huì)說(shuō)點(diǎn)漢語(yǔ),因此能很容易地適應(yīng)北京的生活

94.Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression,astudysuggests

95.Bycommunicatingthesethingsclearly,youavoidtheriskthatanemployeecanmisinterpretyourfriendshipandbehaveinanunprofessionalmanner

96.Forconvenience,wemayclassifytheEnglishspeakersintotwogroups:oneinwhichthespeakersuseEnglishastheirnativelanguage,theotherinwhichthespeakerslearnEnglishasasecondlanguageforthepurposesofeducation,commerce,andsoon

97.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities

98.Whoeverhasdealtwithchildrenknowsthattoomuchprotectiondoesnogoodtotheirbeingindependent

99.我們很欣賞貴公司產(chǎn)品的良好質(zhì)量,不過(guò)遺憾的是價(jià)格似乎太高了()

100.AsfarasIamconcerned,it’salargenumberofcarsthatleadtothistrafficjam

參考答案

1.A我喜歡思考新設(shè)計(jì)。這會(huì)使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍,還會(huì)讓我的退休生活充滿(mǎn)樂(lè)趣。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ajoy:歡樂(lè),快樂(lè),樂(lè)趣;anxiety:焦慮,憂(yōu)慮,渴望;sorrow:悲傷,痛苦,懊惱;anger:憤怒,生氣。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

2.A要是船長(zhǎng)再小心一點(diǎn),他的船就不會(huì)沉了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知,本句是省略了if的條件句,句中表示的是與過(guò)去情況相反的假設(shè),所以從句應(yīng)用haddone形式。另外,虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的條件句省略if時(shí),從句要用部分倒裝,即將句中的had,were,should等詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。故選A

3.A解析:該題后半部分屬關(guān)系代詞a3連接引出定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu),可置于句首,也可放在句尾。that不能用于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

4.AA。schedule作名詞時(shí),意為時(shí)刻表,作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為安排,計(jì)劃,bescheduledto:預(yù)定,安排,計(jì)劃;obligate:使有義務(wù),強(qiáng)迫;request:要求;load:裝載。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

5.A句意:每周一早上當(dāng)我在我那小辦公室里時(shí),我都會(huì)希望我正在一個(gè)跨國(guó)公司里工作。虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。wish引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,本句所表示的是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望,所以從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí),故A項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)

6.BB句意:我覺(jué)得告訴你我們的決定是我的職責(zé)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。本句中Ifeel之后是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,it是從句的形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是后面的不定式。故選B

7.A不像他的哥哥,約翰很害羞,不容易和別人成為朋友。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aunlike:和……不同,不像(prep.),不同的(adj.);alike:相似的,相同的(adj.),以相同的方式(adv.);liking:愛(ài)好,嗜好(n.);dislike:不喜歡,厭惡(v.)。根據(jù)句意,選A

8.DD。apologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定用法,表示為某事而道歉;becauseof:因?yàn)?;owingto:因?yàn)椋捎?;with是介詞,一般表示伴隨狀況,不能與apologize搭配。故選D

9.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的錢(qián)也沒(méi)了,凱特感到十分絕望。

[考點(diǎn)]獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】Cbecause:因?yàn)?;As:由于,因?yàn)?;with:隨著,伴隨著……;butfor:要不是,如果沒(méi)有。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半句不是一個(gè)完整的句子,gone為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以應(yīng)該用with。故選C

10.AA句意:有時(shí),鼓勵(lì)比批評(píng)更有作用。詞義辨析題。effective:有效的,有作用的;efficient:有效率的;executive:有執(zhí)行權(quán)的,決策的;extensive:大量的,廣泛的。因此本題應(yīng)選A

11.B中國(guó)夢(mèng)是一個(gè)提升人民幸福感的夢(mèng)想,也是一個(gè)和諧、和平以及發(fā)展的夢(mèng)想。

[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,本句將中國(guó)夢(mèng)詮釋為一個(gè)……的夢(mèng)想,而不是特指哪一個(gè)夢(mèng)想,所以?xún)蓚€(gè)空都應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B

12.C他不可能去了東京,因?yàn)槲以诓痪弥斑€見(jiàn)過(guò)他。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cmusthavedone表示一定做了……,是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),不存在mustn'thavedone的形式;can'thavedone表示不可能做了……,是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的否定推測(cè)。短語(yǔ)havebeento表示去過(guò)(已經(jīng)回來(lái)了),havegoneto表示去了(還未回來(lái))。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

13.D他總是反對(duì)一切,并且從不和任何人意見(jiàn)一致。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dobjectto為固定搭配,意為反對(duì),不贊成。project:計(jì)劃,預(yù)計(jì);subject:使順從,使遭受,常用于subjectsth./sb.tosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中;reject:拒絕接受,不予考慮,為及物動(dòng)詞。故選D

14.B去年那次商務(wù)會(huì)議是在約翰遜的旅館召開(kāi)的。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本形式為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(常為主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ))+that/who+句子其他部分。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為常考點(diǎn),考生應(yīng)著重掌握

15.A如果他現(xiàn)在在這里,他會(huì)盡他所能來(lái)幫助你。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now和主句中的woulddo可知,本句是表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),所以從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式,如果出現(xiàn)be動(dòng)詞,則要用were的形式。故選A

16.B直到她到家時(shí),才想起和醫(yī)生的約會(huì)。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句含有Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu),其中被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是notuntil引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,所以連接詞應(yīng)用that

17.D火車(chē)停在這兒是為了搭載乘客。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dgetoff:(從……)下來(lái),免受處罰;putup:舉起,張貼;geton:相處,進(jìn)展;pickup:接人,搭載,讓人乘車(chē)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

18.D他很高興看到她獲得一等獎(jiǎng)的新聞。

[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句,是對(duì)抽象名詞news(消息,新聞)的解釋說(shuō)明,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分,只起連接作用的that。故選D

19.A句意:你能說(shuō)出這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)的不同嗎?本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞詞組的固定搭配。tellthedifferencebetween…意為說(shuō)出兩者的不同之處。因此A符合題意

20.D當(dāng)?shù)谝淮我?jiàn)我的現(xiàn)任老板時(shí),我感覺(jué)如此尷尬,別無(wú)他選,只能坐在那兒。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dcouldn’tdoanythingbut其后應(yīng)接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式,故選D

21.B春節(jié)期間魚(yú)價(jià)很高。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bexpensive,high和dear都可以表示昂貴的的意思。但expensive指超過(guò)物品的價(jià)值或購(gòu)買(mǎi)者的購(gòu)買(mǎi)力,主語(yǔ)是物;high與low相對(duì),主語(yǔ)是價(jià)格(theprice);dear表示貴的意思時(shí)和cheap相對(duì),指索價(jià)過(guò)高,主語(yǔ)是物;valuable:有價(jià)值的,貴重的,與題意不符。故選B

22.A要始終記得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期鍛煉能使我們保持身體健康。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aregular:定期的,常規(guī)的;normal:正常的,正規(guī)的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

23.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì),但他從不在意我說(shuō)的話(huà)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Ctakenoticeof為固定搭配,意為留心,在意。attention:注意,payattentionto意為注意,重視;warning:警告;observation:觀察。故選C

24.D這些旅行者們打算去臺(tái)灣,他們計(jì)劃在那里待上兩三天。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中缺少一個(gè)連接詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,且該連接詞在句中作狀語(yǔ),故排除選項(xiàng)A、B;又因先行詞為T(mén)aiwan,表示地點(diǎn),所以排除選項(xiàng)C。故選D

25.C——你喜歡這種料子嗎?

——喜歡,它很柔軟。

[考點(diǎn)]謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Cfeel是系動(dòng)詞,沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式,所以排除A、D選項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)閱?wèn)話(huà)用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),答句中無(wú)明顯的過(guò)去時(shí)間,故本題選C

26.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,house之后為定語(yǔ)從句,修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞house,從句中的lived是不及物動(dòng)詞,所以應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo),在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選D

27.A盡管他努力工作,但還是不能掙足夠的錢(qián)養(yǎng)家。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處為as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),意為雖然,盡管,從句要部分倒裝,即將從句的表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)等放在as之前。這里應(yīng)將作狀語(yǔ)的hard提前。故選A

28.B[翻譯]他自己出錢(qián)印刷了他的書(shū)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

[解析]havesth.done:找某人做某事,使某事被做。過(guò)去分詞在此做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

29.BB根據(jù)空后的than可知,這里應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)形式。intelligent的比較級(jí)形式為moreintelligent。故選B

30.C那個(gè)年輕人決定放棄出國(guó)留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì),這讓他的父母很驚訝。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)之后為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,空處為引導(dǎo)詞,指代前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,且在從句中作主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故選C

31.C我和安不熟,所以我不確定她是否精通英式英語(yǔ)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cbeproficientat/in…為固定搭配,意為熟練/精通……。故選C

32.C由于一些未知原因,唯一有希望擊敗他的候選人退出了。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞candidate,可排除B項(xiàng)。從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ)。whom在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ);when在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),均不符合題意,因此可排除。當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞或theonly,themere,thelast等詞修飾時(shí),從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選C

33.C句意:照料妻子和六個(gè)孩子占用了他大部分時(shí)間。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析題。takeup意為占用(時(shí)間或空間);giveup意為放棄,停止;eatup意為吃光,吃完;breakup意為打碎,分裂。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C

34.DD句意:除非你告訴我們真相,否則我們什么都做不了。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主語(yǔ)nothing與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞do之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選D

35.B史密斯先生承諾給我提供一個(gè)很好的工作和一份不錯(cuò)的薪水。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Bpromise作承諾,答應(yīng),保證講時(shí),一般用于promisesth.(tosb.)或promisesb.sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,agoodposition是一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ),and后面的空處應(yīng)該也是一個(gè)名詞或名詞短語(yǔ),與agoodposition構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu),同時(shí)作promised的賓語(yǔ),選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)符合

36.A只有靠著強(qiáng)大的意志和勇氣,他才能振作起來(lái)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Apulloneselftogether:振作起來(lái),恢復(fù)鎮(zhèn)定;putoneselftogether:加把勁兒;dragoneselftogether,pushoneselftogether均不能構(gòu)成固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

37.D從我的學(xué)校到火車(chē)站步行需要兩個(gè)小時(shí)。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Dtwohour(兩個(gè)小時(shí)的)為形容詞,相當(dāng)于twohours’。另外,walk為可數(shù)名詞,可以用不定冠詞a修飾。選項(xiàng)A、B、C形式都不正確

38.A【翻譯】與去年相比,我們夏季作物的產(chǎn)量增加了10%。[考點(diǎn)]固定用法Aincrease可以與介詞by,to搭配,increaseby意為“增加了”,increaseto意為“增加到”。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。

39.C句意:跟別國(guó)發(fā)展友誼的同時(shí)要和他們?cè)谏虡I(yè)上競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。詞義辨析題。compel:迫使;comprise:包括,由……組成;compete:競(jìng)爭(zhēng);complete:完成

40.B我們?cè)谶\(yùn)用現(xiàn)代技術(shù)方面仍然遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于許多競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Blagbehindsb./sth.為固定搭配,意為落后于某人/某物。故選B

41.YT題干中的trackandfield應(yīng)譯為田徑運(yùn)動(dòng);biggestfan應(yīng)譯為最忠實(shí)的粉絲,頭號(hào)粉絲。故譯文表述正確

42.NFwhile引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),表示當(dāng)……時(shí),ChattingonlinewhilesurfingtheInternet應(yīng)譯為在上網(wǎng)的時(shí)候聊天,而譯文將其譯為并列關(guān)系。hobby意為業(yè)余愛(ài)好,譯文將其翻譯成了習(xí)慣,翻譯不當(dāng)。故譯文表述不正確

43.YTfeel為系動(dòng)詞,后面常跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。shocked是形容詞,意為驚訝的,震驚的,其前可用副詞terribly修飾。故句子表述正確

44.YTcaptivate意為迷住,使……著迷,符合句意。譯文以Flying作為句子的主語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);且根據(jù)一直可知,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故譯文表述正確

45.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,題干中which引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前面整句話(huà),并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。應(yīng)譯為她的父母總是問(wèn)她很多問(wèn)題,這讓她很心煩。譯文中將非限制性定語(yǔ)從句翻譯成了questions的定語(yǔ),而且漏譯了許多。故譯文表述不正確

46.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語(yǔ)

47.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語(yǔ)allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

48.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來(lái)作其賓語(yǔ),意為改進(jìn),提高

49.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來(lái)修飾人

50.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛(ài)的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛(ài)的

51.B

52.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Adistance:距離;height:高度;space:空間;rope:繩子。此處指他走完了繃索的全程,所以這里指的是距離,即distance

53.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】C此處指他在繃索上來(lái)回走了7次,只有trip(往返一次)符合題意。experiment:試驗(yàn);circle:圓圈;movement:運(yùn)動(dòng)

54.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dmistake:錯(cuò)誤;discovery:發(fā)現(xiàn),發(fā)覺(jué);experience:經(jīng)驗(yàn),經(jīng)歷;impression:印象,感想。根據(jù)句意你的第一印象很可能是每個(gè)人都是匆匆忙忙的可知,選D

55.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Aexcuse:借口;cause:原因,理由;word:詞,言語(yǔ);reason:理由,原因。根據(jù)句意想要盡可能少做的人總會(huì)滿(mǎn)是借口可知,此處表示做事少的人總是借口多,應(yīng)選excuses

56.B

57.A本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析和上下文理解。A選項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn);B選項(xiàng)回答;C選項(xiàng)保護(hù);D選項(xiàng)抓住。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,應(yīng)該是救援隊(duì)最終發(fā)現(xiàn)了她。故A正確

58.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Ccollective:集體;public:公眾,社會(huì);individual:個(gè)人,個(gè)體;private:個(gè)人的,私人的。根據(jù)句意他覺(jué)得個(gè)人對(duì)社會(huì)是有虧欠的可知,應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)與society相對(duì)的詞。故選C

59.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第一句5000年或者甚至50000年以后人類(lèi)將是什么樣子可知,此處應(yīng)是把將來(lái)的人類(lèi)同現(xiàn)在的(today)人類(lèi)作比較。故選D

60.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)空后的likeBBC可知,此處指的是廣播節(jié)目。故選A

61.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】D此題若不留心,很容易錯(cuò)選B,但通過(guò)下文提示在100層高的大樓頂端可知,此處應(yīng)是在繁忙擁擠的街道上方,應(yīng)選D

62.D

63.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bfunction:作用;meaning:含義,意義;expression:表達(dá);usage:用法。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指作者對(duì)hardwork(努力工作)的含義有了新的理解。故選B

64.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Cappreciate:欣賞,喜歡;allow:允許;suggest:建議;continue:繼續(xù),持續(xù)。根據(jù)句意可知,作者的導(dǎo)師建議作者讀德語(yǔ)版兒童讀物。另外,根據(jù)最后一段最后一句中的suggestreading也可推知正確答案。故選C

65.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bdamage:破壞;injure:使受傷,指事故、災(zāi)難中身體受傷;harm:危害,傷害;wreck:毀壞,毀滅。根據(jù)句意可知,這里指?jìng)龅娜藬?shù)。故選B

66.BB詞語(yǔ)搭配題。句中or表示選擇,所以填入的詞應(yīng)該與bymeansofgoodluck相近。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有chance可與by搭配,構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)bychance,指偶然地

67.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】B由本句中的But和下文中的Somoneyisnotthe…conditionforhappiness.可知,此處表達(dá)的是但是即使(even)我們沒(méi)有錢(qián)也可以做這些。故選B

68.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】Ctypical:典型的;usual:通常的;tropical:熱帶的;practical:實(shí)踐的??仗幨切稳萏鞖獾模姨岬胶芏嗳硕紩?huì)去佛羅里達(dá),所以那里的天氣應(yīng)該是比較熱的。故選C

69.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】Dplayarole為固定搭配,意為扮演角色。故選D

70.AA語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。在這里應(yīng)指我們英國(guó)人,應(yīng)該用usBritish。Britain意為英國(guó)

71.A推理判斷題。人和人不同,從他們的言行舉止即行為上和身體特征即面部特征上可以區(qū)別出來(lái)

72.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

根據(jù)第四段第一句Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.可知,A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood.可知,B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤,D項(xiàng)正確。故選D

73.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B題干的大意是:作者對(duì)于天橋的態(tài)度是什么?由文章第三段最后一句…butitisstillmuchsaferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerofmovingtraffic.可知即使爬樓梯很不方便,通過(guò)天橋過(guò)馬路依然是一種比較安全的通行方式。故選B

74.D

75.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)表格第一欄中的Givethemsmallgiftsfromtimetotimetoexpressyourlove.可知,應(yīng)該經(jīng)常送給父母一些小禮物來(lái)表達(dá)你的愛(ài)意。故選B

76.B

77.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】A第一段講述了充足睡眠的好處及作用,接著概述了睡眠的四個(gè)等級(jí)以及做夢(mèng)時(shí)眼睛的一些動(dòng)作;最后一段提供了一些有助于睡眠的方法。整篇文章都與睡眠有關(guān),因此,文章的題目應(yīng)是Sleep。故選A

78.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)文章第五、六、七句…Ithoughtifadozenwasgood,twodozenwouldbebetter,soIdoubledeverything…therewasastickydoughcoveredwithuglyyellowishmarks.可知,作者沒(méi)有按照食譜上的要求,將所有的原料都加倍了,所以沒(méi)有成功做成面包。故選D

79.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的大意是:孩子也有自己的痛苦,因

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