2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(天津卷)英語(yǔ)帶答案

2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試 （天津卷 ）英語(yǔ)筆試一、單項(xiàng)選擇.——I’mgoingtoVenicenextweek.——.Carnivalwillbeheldthen.Havefun!A.You’recrazy B.You’relucky C.You’dbetternot D.Youneverknowfyouareintrouble,Mikeisalwayswillingtoaband.A.lend B.shake C.wave D.wantthinkwatchingTVeveryeveningisawasteoftime——therearemeaningfulthingstodo.A.less B.more C.theleast D.themost4.——Mary,sbeenofferedajobinauniversity,butshedoesn,twanttotakeit.——?It'saverygoodchance.A.Guesswhat B.Sowhat C.Whocares D.Howwhy5.small,thecompanyhasabout1,000buyersinover30countries.A.As B.If C.Although D.Once.Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,isannouncedintoday'snewspaper.A.that B.which C.who D.what.WhileshewasinParis,shedevelopedaforfineart.A.way B.relation C.taste D.habithadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyearbutIwasn'tabletoA.getaway B.dropin C.checkout D.holdonNoonebemoregenerous,hehasaheartofgold.A.could B.must C.dare D.needInsomelanguages」。。wordsmakeuphalfofallwordsindailyconversations.A.using B.touse C.havingused D.usedItwasnotuntilneartheendofthelettershementionedherownplan.A.that B.where C.why D.whenAtourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilartodescribedinthismagazine.A.them B.these C.those D.onesThewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkersoneofthemainpipes.A.hadrepaired B.haverepaired C.repaired D.arerepairingIfhehadspentmoretimepractisingspeakingEnglishbefore,heabletospeakitmuchbetternow.A.willbe B.wouldbe C.hasbeen D.wouldhavebeenwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.A.That B.Which C.Whether D.What二、完形填空AsIheldmyfather'shandsonenight,Icouldn'thelpbutnoticetheircalluses（老繭） androughness.Hishandstellthestoryofhislifeasa16,includingallhisstruggles.Onesummer,Iremember,adrought（ODD hitOntario,turningitintoa17desert.OnoneogthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelast18fromthegrocerystore.Fiftydozenwasallweneeded,which19tooktwentyminutes.Thatmorning,however,theprocessdidn't20quickly.Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefield,we21neededtwentydozen.Iwascompletelyfrustratedand22.Droppingthebasketheavily,Ideclared,“Ifthestorewantsitslasttwentydozen,theycanpickitthemselves1”Dad23 .“Justthink,mylittlegirl,onlytendozenleftforeachofusandthenwe're24.”SuchisDad——whateverproblemhe25,henevergivesup.26,thedisastrouseffectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverourcounty.Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone,27Dadremainedoptimistic.He28tobegratefulforotherthingslikegoodhealthandfoodonourplated.OnlythendidItrulybeginto29Dadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes.Dadisalsoalivingexampleofreal30.Fromdawntodusk,hewarkscountlesshoursto

31ourfamily.Healwaysputsourhappiness32hisown,andneverfailstocheermeonatmysportsgames33hisexhaustionafterlongdays.Hislovingandselflessnaturehasinspiredmetobecomemoresympatheticand34puttingothersfirst.Dad,thelife35 Ihavelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever.Youaremyfather,teacher,friendand,mostimportantly,myhero.16.A.teacher B.gardenerD.grocerC.farmer17.A.stormy B.livelyD.burningC.disappearing18.A.order B.formD.positionC.gap19.A.repeatedly B.normallyD.reallyC.finally20.A.go B.beginC.occurD.change21.A.yet B.stillD.nearlyC.even22.A.surprised B.nervousC.angryD.frightened23.A.apologized B.criedD.laughedC.complained24.A.lost B.doneD.touchedC.gone25.A.meetswith B.bringsupD.thinksaboutC.worksout26.A.Thankfully B.HopefullyD.StrangelyC.Unfortunately27.A.or B.forD.butC.so28.A.happened B.seemedD.aimedC.continued29.A.face B.appreciateD.questionC.examine30.A.love B.prideD.honestyC.friendship31.A.support B.settleD.impressC.start32.A.after B.beforeD.underC.beside33.A.inspiteof B.intermsofD.inplaceofC.incontrolof34.A.careful B.regretfulD.humorousC.considerate35.A.history B.mottoC.patternsD.lessons三、閱讀理解A.GuidetoStockholmUniversityLibraryOurlibraryoffersdifferenttypesofstudyingplacesandprovidesagoodstudyingenvironment.ZonesThelibraryisdividedintodifferentzones.Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading,andplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourowncomputer.Thereadingplacesconsistmostlyoftablesandchairs.Thegroundflooristhezonewhereyoucantalk.Hereyoucanfindsofasandarmchairsforgroupwork.ComputersYoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttothewi-fispeciallypreparedfornotebookcomputers,yourcanalsouselibrarycomputers,whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications,suchasMicrosoftOffice.TheyaresituatedintheareaknownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor.Group-studyplacesIfyouwanttodiscussfreelywithoutdisturbingothers,youcanbookastudyroomorsitatatableonthegroundfloor.Somestudyroomsarefor2-3peopleandotherscanholdupto6-8people.Allroomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps.Thereare40group-studyroomsthatmustbebookedviathewebsite.Tobook,youneedanactiveUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycard.Youcanusearoomthreehoursperday,ninehoursatmostperweek.StorageofStudyMaterialThelibraryhaslockersforstudentstostorecourseliterature,Whenyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits（學(xué)分）,youmayrentalockerandpay400SEKforayear’srentalperiod.RulestobeFollowedMobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereinthelibrar.Keepyourphoneonsilentasifyouwereinalectureandexitthelibraryifyouneedtoreceivecalls.Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrary,butyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou..Thelibrary,supperfloorismainlyforstudentsto,A.readinaquietplaceB.havegroupdiscussionsC.takecomfortableseatsD.gettheircomputersfixed.LibrarycomputersonthegroundfloorA.helpstudentswiththeirfieldexperimentsB.containsoftwareessentialforschoolworkC.areforthosewhowantoaccessthewi-fiD.aremostlyusedforfillingoutapplicationforms.Whatconditionshouldbemettobookagroup-studyroom?Agroupmustconsistof8peopleB.Three-houruseperdayistheminimumC.OneshouldfirstregisterattheuniversityD.Applicantsmustmarktheroomonthemap.AstudentcanrentalockerinthelibraryifheA.canaffordtherentalfeeB.attendscertaincoursedC.hasnowheretoputhisbooksD.hasearnedtherequiredcredits.WhatshouldNOTbebroughtintothelibrary?A.MobilephonesB.Orangejuice.C.CandyD.SandwichesB.Lastnight,smeteor（流星）showerleftmanypeopleinthecommunitydissatisfiedanddemandinganswers.AccordingtoGabeRothsclild,EmeraldValley’smayor,peoplegatheredinthesuburbsofthecity,carryingheavytelescopes,expectingtowatchthebrightlyburningmeteorspassingthroughthesky.Whattheyfoundinsteadwasaskysobrightenedbythecity,slightsthatitdarkenedthelightofthemeteorspassingoverhead.“Myfamilywassofrustrated,”admittedtownresidentDuaneCosby,“Wewantedtomakethisanunforgettablefamilyouting,butitturnedouttobeahugedisappointments.”Astronomers---scientistswhostudystarsandplanets havebeencomplainingaboutthisproblemfordecades.Theysaythatlightpollutionpreventsthemfromseeingobjectsintheskythattheycouldseequiteeasilyinthepast.Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotakemeasurestofightagainstit.Thereisyetapopulationbesidesprofessionalandamateurstarobserversthatsuffersevenmorefromlightpollution.Thispopulationconsistsofbirds,batsfrogs,snakes,etc.Forexample,outdoorlightingseverelyaffectsmigrating（遷徙的）birds.AccordingtotheInternationalDark-SkyAssociation."100millionbirdsayearthroughoutNorthAmericadieincrasheswithlightedbuildingsandtowers.”Countlessmoreanimalscasualties（傷亡）resultfromtheuseofartificiallighting.Clearly,peopleenjoythebenefitsoflightingtheirevenings,butsomescientiststhinkitcanbeharmfulforhumans,too.Theyworrythatexposuretolightwhilesleepingcanincreaseperson,schancesofgettingcancer.EmeraldValleyisonlyonecommunitythatisbecomingawareofthenegativeeffectsofhightpollution.Foryears,Flagstaff,Arizona,hasenforcedlightingregulationsinitscityinordertoassistastronomersattheLowellObservatory.Similareffortshavebeenmadeworldwide,andamovementisunderwaytoremindustoturnofflightswhenwearenotusingthem,sothatothercreaturescansharethenight.41.Ithappenedlastnightthat,A.thecity’slightsaffectedthemeteorwatchingB.themeteorsflewpastbeforebeingnoticedC.thecitylightshowattractedmanypeopleD.themeteorwatchingendedupasocialouting.Whatdotheastronomerscomplainabout?A.MeteorshowersoccurlessoftenthanbeforeB.TheirobservationequipmentisinpoorrepairC.LightpollutionhasremainedunsolvedforyearsD.Theireyesightisfailingduetoartificiallighting.WhattheauthorconcernedaboutaccordingtoParagraph4?A.BirdsmaytakeothermigrationpathsB.Animal’livinghabitsmaychangesuddenlyC.VarietiesofanimalswillbecomesharplyreducedD.Animals’survivalisthreatenedbyoutdoorlighting.LightingregulationsinFlagstaff,ArizonaareputintoeffecttoA.LessenthechanceofgettingcancerB.createanidealobservationconditionC.ensurecitizensagoodsleepatnightD.enableallcreaturestoliveinharmony.Whatmessagedoestheauthormostwanttogiveus?A.SavingwildlifeissavingourselvesB.GreateffortsshouldbemadetosaveenergyC.HumanactivitiesshouldbeenvironmentallyfriendlyD.NewequipmentshouldbeintroducedforspacestudyC.PoetWilliamStaffordoncesaidthatwearedefinedmorebythedetours（繞行路）inlifethatbythenarrowroadtowardgoals.Ilikethisimage.ButIasquitebyaccidentthatIdiscoveredthedeepmeaningofhiswords.ForyearswemadethelongdrivefromourhomeinSeattletomyparents’homeinBoiseinninehours.Wetraveledthewaymostpeopledo:thefastest,shortesteasiestroad,especiallywhenaiwasalonewithfournoisy,restlesskidswhohatesconfinement（限制）andhavestrongopinionsabouteverything.Roadtripsfeltrisky,soIwoulddrivefast,stoppingonlywhenIhadto.Wewouldsticktothefreewaysandarrivetired.ButthenBanner,ourlambwasborn.HewasrejectedbyhismamadaysbeforeourplannedtriptoBoise.Ihadtwochoices:leaveBannerwithmyhusband,ortakehimwithme.Myhusbandmadethedecisionforme.ThatishowIfoundmyselfontheroadwithfourkids,ababylambandnothingbutmyeverlastingoptimismtoseemethrough.Wetookthecountryroadsoutofnecessity.Wehadtostopeveryhour,letBannershkeouthislegsandfeedhim.Thekidschasedhimandoneanother.They’dgetbackinthecarbreathlessandenergized,smellingfreshfromthecoldair.Weexploredsideroads,catchinggrasshoppersinwaist-highgrass.Evenifwesimplylookedoutofthecarwindowsatbabypigsfollowingtheirmother,orfishleapingoutofthewater,itwasbetterthanthebestridedownthefreeway.Herewaslife.Andnewhorizons（見(jiàn)識(shí)）.Weeventuallyarrivedatmyparents’doorstepastonishinglyfreshandfullofstoriesIgrewbravewiththetripbackhomeandcreativewithmydiscipliningtechnique.Onanemptysectionofroad,everyonestartedquarreling.Istoppedthecar,orderedallkidsoutandtoldthemtomeetmeupahead.Iparkedmycarhalfamileawayandreadmybookinsweetsilence.Someroadtripsarebynecessityfastandstraight.ButthattripwithBanneropenedoureyestoaworldavailabletoanyonadventurousenoughtowanderaroundandmademerealizethatadetourmayuncoverthebestpartofajourney andthebestpartofyourself..Whydidtheauthorusetotakefreewaystoherparents’home?A.ItwaslesstimeB.ItwouldbefasterandsaferC.HerkidswouldfeellessconfinedD.Shefeltbetterwithotherdriversnearby.TheauthorstoppedregularlyonthecountryroadstoA.relaxinthefreshairB.takeadepbreathC.takecareofthelambD.letthekidsplaywithBanner.WhatdoestheauthordiscoverfromthetripaccordingtoParagraph6?A.Freewaysarewherebeautyhides.B.GettingclosetonatureaddstothejoyoflifeC.Enjoyingthebeautyofnaturebenefitsone’shealthD.Oneshouldfollowsideroadstowatchwildanimals.Whydidtheauthoraskthekidstogetoutofthecarontheirwaybackhome?A.TogiveherselfsometimetoreadB.ToordersomefoodforthemC.Toplayagamewiththem.D.Toletthemcooldown.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CharmoftheDetourB.TheRoadtoBraveryC.CreativityoutofNecessityD.RoadtripandCountryLifeD.Whenaskedabouthappiness,weusuallythinkofsomethingextraordinary,anabsolutedelight,whichseemstogetrarertheolderweget.Forkids,happinesshasamagicalquality.Theirdelightatwinningaraceorgettinganewbikeisunreserved（毫不掩飾的 ）.Intheteenageyearstheconceptofhappinesschanges.Suddenlyit’sconditionalonsuchthingsasexcitement,loveandpopularity.Icanstillrecalltheexcitementofbeinginvitedtodancewiththemostattractiveboyattheschoolparty.Inadulthoodthethingsthatbringdeepjoy love,marriage,birth alsobringresponsibilityandtheriskofloss.Foradults,happinessiscomplicated（復(fù)雜的 ）Mydefinitionfohappinessis“thecapacityforenjoyment”.Themorewecanenjoywhatwehave,thehappierweare.It’seasytooverlookthepleasurewegetfromthecompanyoffriends,thefreedomtolivewhereweplease,andevengoohealth.Iexperiencedmylittlemomentsofpleasureyesterday.FirstIwasoverjoyedwhenIshutthelastlunch-boxandhadthehousetomyself.ThenIspentanuninterruptedmorningwriting,whichIlove.Whenthekidsandmyhusbandcamehome,Ienjoyedtheirnoiseafterthequietoftheday.Psychologiststellusthattobehappyweneedamixofenjoyableleisuretimeandsatisfyingwork.Idon’tthinkthatmygrandmother,whoraised14children,hadmuchofeither.Shedidhaveanetworkofclosefriendsandfamily,andmaybethisiswhatsatisfiedher.We,however,withsomanychoicesandsuchpressuretosucceedineveryarea,haveturnedhappinessintoonemorethingwe’vegottohave.We’vesoself-consciousaboutour“right”toitthatit’smakingusmiserable.Sowechaseitandequalitwithwealthandsuccess,withoutnoticingthatthepeoplewhohavethosethingsaren’tnecessarilyhappierHappinessisn’taboutwhathappenstous it’sabouthowweseewhathappenstous.It’stheskillfulwayoffindingapositiveforeverynegative.It’snotwishingforwhatwedon’thave,butenjoyingwhatwedopossess..Aspeoplegrowolder,theyA.feelithardertoexperiencehappinessB.associatetheirhappinesslesswithothersC.willtakefewerrisksinpursuinghappinessD.tendtobelieveresponsibilitymeanshappiness.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph5and6?A.ShecareslittleaboutherownhealthB.SheenjoysthefreedomoftravelingC.SheiseasilypleasedbythingsindailylifeD.Sheprefersgettingpleasurefromhousework.WhatcanbinformedfromParagraph7?A.PsychologiststhinksatisfyingworkiskeytohappinessB.Psychologists’opinioniswellprovedbyGrandma’caseC.GrandmaoftenfoundtimeforsocialgatheringsD.Grandma’shappinesscamefrommodestexpectationsoflife.PeoplewhoequalhappinesswithwealthandsuccessA.considerpressuresomethingblockingtheirwayB.stressthenrighttohappinesstoomuchC.areatalosstomakecorrectchoicesD.aremorelikelytobehappy.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.HappinessliesbetweenthepositiveandthenegativeB.EachmanisthemasterofhisownfateC.SuccessleadstohappinessD.Happyishewhoiscontent四、閱讀表達(dá)MynameisClara.IstillrememberthatchillyDecemberday,sittinginscienceclass.I’dfinishedaworksheetearlyandpickedupaTIMEforKidsmagazine.Apieceofnewscaughtmyeye:NASAwasholdinganessaycontesttonameitsMarsrover(火星探測(cè)器 ).BeforeIevenknewanythingelseaboutit,asinglewordfloodedmy11-year-oldmind,Curiosity.Icouldn’twantforthebelltoringsoIcouldgetstartedonmyessay.Thatafternoon,Iracedhome,satdownatthecomputer,andtypeduntilmyfingersached.“Curiosityisaneverlastingflamethatburnsineveryone’smind...”Fivemonthslater,mymonreceivedaphonecall,andimmediately,awidesmilespreadacrossherface.OnAugust5,2012,at10:31p.m,therovernamedCuriositytoucheddownsafelyonthesurfaceofMars,andIwashonoredtohaveafront-rowseatinNASA.CuriosityissuchanimportantpartofwhoIam.Ihavealwaysbeenfascinatedbythestars,theplanets,theskyandtheuniverse.Irememberasalittlegirl,mygrandmotherandIwouldsittogetherinthebackyardforhours.She’dtellmestoriesandpointou