2023年遼寧省鞍山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2023年遼寧省鞍山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.IfI______thechallengesatthattime,Imightnothavestartedmyownbusiness（）

A.wouldknowB.haveknownC.hadknownD.willknow

2.Thereare______asmanyhousesinthisareaasthereusedtobe（）

A.twoB.twiceC.secondD.secondly

3.Manypeoplebelievethatonehas,oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue（）

A.themoremoney;thehappier

B.themoremoney;themorehappy

C.thelessmoney;thehappier

D.thelessmoney;themorehappy

4.IhimtheChristmasgiftbymailbecausehevisitedmeduringtheChristmasholiday（）

A.oughttohavesent

B.couldn'thavesent

C.musthavesent

D.needn'thavesent

5.Traditionally,localmidwiveswould_____allthebabiesinthearea（）

A.handleB.produceC.deliverD.help

6.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox（）

A.putupB.putoffC.putawayD.putdown

7.Universitiesgenerally（）theirstudentsfromamongthehighschoolgraduates

A.provideB.chooseC.selectD.receive

8.Iregrethardatschool,orIwouldhavesucceededinpassingtheexam（）

A.nottowork

B.havingnotworked

C.tohavenotworked

D.notworking

9.anotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem（）

A.GivenB.GivingC.HavinggivenD.Togive

10.Itwas______hearrivedhome______herealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice（）

A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that

11.HeboughtanewmobilephonelastSunday,becausehisoldone______（）

A.hadstolenB.hadbeenstolenC.wasstolenD.stolen

12.After（）thenumbersineverypossiblecombination,wefinallyhitonasolution

A.runningthrough

B.runningafter

C.runningover

D.runningout

13.Theresultsoftheexperimentwerenot______topublish.

A.sointeresting

B.enoughinteresting

C.toointeresting

D.interestingenough

14.（）theywouldsupportuswasaproblem

A.ThatB.WhatC.IfD.Whether

15.Thenewlookofthecityhas_______adeepimpressiononthoseforeignvisitors（）

A.leftB.keptC.markedD.remained

16.Thereisnodoubtaboutthe______ofthemedicine,onlyit’salittletoocostly（）

A.priceB.effectivenessC.weaknessD.existence

17.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromtheonherface（）

A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression

18.Iremember________forthejob,butIhaveforgottentheexactamount（）

A.tobepaidB.payingC.topayD.beingpaid

19._____isoftenthecase,onethirdoftheworkershaveover-fulfilledtheproductionplan（）

A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.As

20.Shesaiditwasimportantto____thingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner（）

A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

25.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

26.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

27.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

28.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.68.____（）

30.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____（）

31.75.____（）

32.69.____（）

33.72.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Task3

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46to50inthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.

（Ehime-ken）EhimeUniversityinMatsuyamaisseekingEnglishinstructorsforpostsofone-yeardurationattheEnglishEducationCenterbeginningfromApril2019.

Qualifications：

Bachelor'sdegree，nativeEnglishproficiency，andteachingexperiencerequired；TEFLcertificationpreferred;dailyconversationalabilityinJapanesepreferred.

Duties：

Full-timeworkteachingcommunicativeEnglishtofirstandsecondyearstudents.Twelve90-minuteclassestaughteachsemester.Attendanceatoccasionalmeetingsforinstructors.

Salary：

Annualsalarycurrentlyamountstoapproximately3.7millionyen（lesstax）,basedontheuniversity'spart-timehourlypayscale.Monthlypaymentsvarydependingonthenumberofhoursworkedeachmonth.

ApplicationDeadline：

May17,2018.

ApplicationMaterials：

Resume,copyofdiploma（s）fromuniversities／graduateschools,recommendationandpassport-sizephototo：

EnglishEducationCenter,EhimeUniversity，

Matsuyama,Ehime，

Japan790-8577.

Phone&Fax：089-927-8340

E-mail：office@

EmploymentAdvertisement

Position：seekingapplicantsforthepositionof____

35.Whenthetwostudentsdroppedout,noonetookmuchnoticebecause（）

A.theyhadlonglostheartinclassperformance

B.theywereabsentfromclasstoooften

C.theydidn’tgetonwellwithotherstudents

D.theyweresomuchcutofffromtherestoftheclass

36.Asusedinthelastsentence,theworddrainsprobablymeans（）

A.helpsB.tiesC.weakensD.strengthens

37.PassageThree

Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobilephonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmayfeelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhands-freephonetalkingwhiledriving.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn'tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself—ormoreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn'tpresent—thatdoes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegallimitinmoststatesofAmerica.

Usingadriving-trainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedtheattentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaininglessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnon-celldriversaregetting,saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersisnotashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverandpassengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.

Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscussinvestmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayeraddslastly

Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdrivingdangerous（）

A.Acellphonedialingbythedriver

B.Thedriver'sendlessarmwaving

C.Thedriver'scontinuouscellphonetalking

D.Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker

38.PassageFour

ReachingnewpeaksofpopularityinNorthAmericaisIcebergWaterwhichisharvestedfromicebergsoffthecoastofNewfoundland,Canada.

ArthurvonWiesenberger,whocarriesthetitleWaterMaster,isoneofthefewwatercriticsinNorthAmerica.Asaboy,hespenttimeinthelargercitiesofItaly,FranceandSwitzerland,wherebottledwaterisconsumeddaily.Eventhen,hekeptawaterjournal,notingthebrandshelikedbest.Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater，Hesays.

Butisplaintapwaterallthatbad?Notatall.Infact,NewYork'smunicipalwaterformorethanacenturywascalledthechampagneoftapwateranduntilrecentlyconsideredamongthebestintheworldintermsofbothtasteandpurity.Similarly,amagazineinEnglandfoundthattapwaterfromtheThamesRivertastedbetterthanseveralleadingbrandsofbottledwaterthatwere400timesmoreexpensive.

Nevertheless,soft-drinkcompaniesviewbottledwaterasthenextbattle-groundformarketshare—thisdespitethefactthatover25percentofbottledwatercomesfromtapwater：PepsiCo'sAquafinaandCoca-Cola'sDasaniarebothpurifiedtapwaterratherthanspringwater.

Asdinersthirstforleadingbrands,bottlersandrestaurateurssalivate（垂涎）overtheprofits.Arestaurant'stypicalmark-uponwineis100to150percent,whereasonbottledwaterit'soften300to500percent.Butsincewaterismuchcheaperthanwine,andmanyofthefancierbrandsaren'tavailableinstores,mostdinersdon'tnoticeorcare.

Asaresult,somerestaurantsareturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater.AccordingtoanarticleinTheStreetJournal,someofthemoreshamelesstacticsincludeplacingattractivebottlesonthetableforavisualsell,listingbrandsonthemenuwithoutprices,andpouringbottledwaterwithoutevenaskingthedinnersiftheywantit.

Regardlessofhowit'ssold,thepopularityofbottledwatertapsintoourdesireforbetterhealth,ourwishtoappearcultivated,andevenalongingforlostpurity

WhatdoweknowaboutIcebergWaterfromthepassage（）

A.Itisakindoficedwater

B.Itisjustplaintapwater

C.Itisakindofbottledwater

D.Itisakindofmineralwater

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C如果當(dāng)時(shí)知道這些挑戰(zhàn)的話，我可能就不會(huì)自己創(chuàng)業(yè)了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C根據(jù)句意和主句中的mightnothavestarted可知，本句是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)，所以從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選C

2.B

3.A很多人認(rèn)為越有錢(qián)就越幸福，但事實(shí)并非如此。

［考點(diǎn)］比較等級(jí)

【精析】A本題考查the+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…這一句型，表示越……，就越……。又因?yàn)閔appy屬于輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，其比較級(jí)應(yīng)變y為i，再加-er，即happier。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

4.D我本不必把圣誕禮物給他郵寄過(guò)去，因?yàn)樗谑フQ假期期間拜訪了我。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Doughttohavedone：本應(yīng)該做（但實(shí)際上卻沒(méi)有做）；couldn'thavedone：不可能做了，表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的否定推測(cè)；musthavedone：肯定做了，表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè)；needn'thavedone：本沒(méi)必要做（但實(shí)際上做了）。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

5.C傳統(tǒng)上當(dāng)?shù)氐漠a(chǎn)婆接生這個(gè)地區(qū)所有的小孩。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Chandle：處理；produce：生產(chǎn)；deliver：傳送，接生；help：幫助。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

6.C隨著天氣越來(lái)越暖和，你最好把這些毛皮大衣收起來(lái)放到那個(gè)木箱子里。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cputup：張貼，建造；putoff：取消，讓……下車(chē)；putaway：把……收起來(lái)；putdown：放下，寫(xiě)下。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

7.C大學(xué)通常是從高中畢業(yè)生中挑選學(xué)生。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cprovide:提供；choose:選擇（指一般的選擇）；select:挑選（指精選，即有所淘汰）；receive:接受。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

8.D我真后悔在學(xué)校沒(méi)有努力學(xué)習(xí),否則我會(huì)成功通過(guò)這次考試的。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dregrettodosth.意為遺憾要去做某事（還未做）；regretdoingsth.意為后悔做了某事（已做過(guò)）。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的形式，動(dòng)名詞的否定式是在其前加not。故選D。以下動(dòng)詞、固定搭配和句型常用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，而不能用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，如admit，advise，allow，appreciate，avoid,consider，delay，deny，dislike,enjoy，escape，finish，forgive，imagine，mind，miss，permit，postpone，practise，prevent，resist，risk，suggest，can'thelp（禁不?。琯iveup，keep（on），putoff,lookforwardto,stickto,insiston,feellike,objectto,dreamabout/of,apologizefor,payattentionto,focuson,be/getusedto，beaddictedto（沉迷于），succeedin,attachimportanceto,beaccustomedto,devote…to,inadditionto,leadto,beopposedto,taketo,whenitcomesto,theapproach/solution/keyto,havedifficulty/trouble/noproblem/fun/pleasure/ahardtime/agoodtime（in）doingsth.,bebusy（in）doingsth.,spendsometime（in）doingsth.，itisnouse（nogood,nohelp,fun,awasteoftime,agood/greatpleasure）+doing（該句型中，it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)名詞）。此外，一些be+形容詞+介詞結(jié)構(gòu)之后也常跟動(dòng)名詞作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，如becapableof,beinterestedin,bedevotedto（投身于，致力于）,beresponsiblefor,betiredof,beawareof,befondof等?？荚囍羞€經(jīng)?？疾楫?dāng)want,need,require作需要講，且其前面的主語(yǔ)是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí)，其后常用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，用其主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，也可用不定式的被動(dòng)式作賓語(yǔ)。sth.beworthdoing結(jié)構(gòu)中也常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義

9.AA根據(jù)句意可知，I和give之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式。Givenanotherhour在此作條件狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于條件狀語(yǔ)從句IfIamgivenanotherhour。故選A

10.DD在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until…句型中表示時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的until短語(yǔ)或從句時(shí)，要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)untilhearrivedhome，對(duì)此進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，應(yīng)將not置于被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分里面。故選D

11.B他上周日買(mǎi)了部新手機(jī)，因?yàn)樗瓉?lái)的手機(jī)被偷了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，because從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前。由bought和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastSunday可知，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去。舊手機(jī)是被人偷走的，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

12.A在按照各種可能的組合把這些數(shù)字瀏覽了一遍之后，我們終于找出了解決方案。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Arunthrough：瀏覽，過(guò)一遍；runafter：追逐，追趕；runover：溢出，超過(guò)，匆匆看；runout：用完，耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

13.D【翻譯】實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果不足夠有趣，不能發(fā)表。［考點(diǎn)］固定用法Denough作限定詞時(shí)，意為“足夠的，充分的”，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí)，常位于名詞之前，有時(shí)也可位于名詞之后；作副詞時(shí)，意為“足夠地，充分地，相當(dāng)，很”，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)后置，其后常跟不定式（短語(yǔ)），意為“足夠……來(lái)做……”。so常用于so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為“如此……以至于……”；too…to…意為“太……而不能……”，均不符合題意。故選D。

14.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為主語(yǔ)從句。whether（是否）可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，位于句首，但if不可以。that可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，但沒(méi)有詞義，不符合題意；what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，但本句不缺句子成分，所以可排除。故選D

15.A這個(gè)城市的新面貌給那些國(guó)外訪客留下了深刻的印象。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Aleaveadeepimpressiononsb.是固定搭配，意為給某人留下深刻印象。其他三項(xiàng)無(wú)此搭配。故選A

16.B句意：這種藥的療效不容置疑,只是價(jià)格貴了點(diǎn)。詞義辨析。A.價(jià)格;B.有效性,效力;C.弱點(diǎn),軟弱;D.存在。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選B

17.D【翻譯】幾乎我們每個(gè)人都能從她臉上的表情看出她的焦慮。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Dappearance：外表；sight：視力，看見(jiàn)；view：觀點(diǎn)，視野；expression：表情，神色。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。

18.D我記得付過(guò)我薪水了，但我不記得具體的金額了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dremembertodosth.意為記得做某事，動(dòng)作未發(fā)生；rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過(guò)某事，動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。pay和I為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

19.D句意：如往常一樣，有三分之一的工人已經(jīng)超額完成了生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃。該題考查的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。題干全句被逗號(hào)分隔成了兩個(gè)部分，后面的是一個(gè)完整的句子，中間沒(méi)有連詞連接，因此可以判斷前面不是一個(gè)完整的句子，故this和that可以排除。what是不能用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的，只能選擇D。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在句中可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，通常放在句首或句尾

20.AAhandle:處理,操作；employ:使用，采用，雇用；remember：記得，牢記；reject：拒絕，排斥。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

21.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.successfulsuccessful題意：罷工問(wèn)題成功解決后，火車(chē)運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常?？仗帪槊~settlement（解決）的修飾語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

25.favoritefavorite題干的大意是：許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛(ài)的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite，意為最喜愛(ài)的

26.carefullycarefully題干的大意是：如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文，我肯定你能通過(guò)考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read，應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful，再加上-ly

27.be或shouldbe（should）be題意：我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃，這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有：necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

28.occasionallyocc