蚌埠市2012年二模(已校正)

10/10安徽省蚌埠市２012屆高三３月第二次質(zhì)檢試題英語(yǔ)試題第二部分:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題,每小題１分，滿分15分）21.-——Ｉｋnockedoｖｅrmyjuicｅｇlass．Iｔwｅｎtrｉgｈtoｖerkｅybｏard。Yousｈoｕｌdn’ｔｐuｔｄrinksnｅarcomputer．?A。the;ａ?B。a;不填 C.a;ａ?D。tｈe；不填２2。Pleasebe.Iａmrushinｇtoａnｉmｐortantｍeｅtingandhaｖenotimetｏlistｅnｔotｈedeｔails.?Ａ。ｑuiｅt?B.brｉｅf C．sensｉtiｖe?D.conｆiｄent23.Thefiｒstmeｓsａｇeofthaｔrｅpoｒｔiｓthattｈeｆｏodsｅcuritｙsituationmaｙｂemucｈｗorsethaｎbyｏｆficialnumberｓ．?Ａ.ｓuｇgesｔing B。tｏsuggest C。bｅingsｕggested D．ｓuggestｅd24。You’dbeｔternotcalltｈeｍanａｇerbetｗeen7aｎd8tｈisｅvenｉng,fｏrheａniｍpｏｒtantmeetinｇtheｎ.?A.wｉlｌｈave B。wｏuｌｄhavｅ C．willbehａｖiｎg D.wｉｌlhaveｈad25．Thedｏｃtorssaidtｈeｂoy’sdｅathmiｇhthavebｅe(cuò)ｎprevｅntedthesｕrgｉｃal(外科的）treatmenｔhenｅe(cuò)dｅd。 A.haｄherecｅivｅd?B.ｈehａｄrｅcｅivｅd C。dｉｄherｅceｉve?D.ifhｅreceived２６．Awarm–heａｒｔedman$50,０00toｂｕｉldanewsｃieｎcｅｌabａt(yī)theｖillageschool． A。seｔup?B．takeup?C.gａveuｐ D．puｔｕp27.InＡmerｉｃa，somｅsｔaｔesｈａｖeanincometaxｓｉmｉlａrtoｏfｔｈｅfeｄerａlgoveｒnｍｅnt.?Ａ。ｏｎe?Ｂ.oｎes?C.those Ｄ。thａt(yī)28．Theyｅar19４9isｏfgｒeatsｉgnificａnceinChina’shistory–iｔ Ａ。ｏbserved B．witnｅssed C.distinguished?D．reｃｏgｎizｅd29。Hｏwever，itｄidn'tｔakeｌongbeｆoremyｌifｅwasrigｈｔbaｃkithａｄｂeenbｅforeＩｌｅft。?A。whｅre B.inｗhiｃｈ C.tｏwhaｔ Ｄ．when30。“Ａlｌｔhedebtｓｂepaidoffbｙｔhｅe(cuò)ndoftｈｅｙear,accｏrdｉngｔotheagreementmａdeｂｙbｏｔhsｉdeｓ．”declａredthejudｇe。 A．shall?B．much?Ｃ。may D.ｓｈould３1。Huｍａｎfacialexpreｓｓiｏnsｄifｆerfｒｏmthｏseofａniｍａｌsiｎtｈｅdeｇreetｈeyｃａnbecoｎtrolledｏｎpuｒｐose．?A.withwhｉch B。ofｗhｉch?C。fｏrwｈｉｃh D。towhich32．wｅadmｉtthａt(yī)thereａrｅstiｌlsoｍepｒoblemsｗithｔhesystｅmｏfｍｏｄｅmeducａｔｉon，ｗedｏn’tmeanthａt(yī)itｉsofnoｕsｅ. A．Uｎｌess B.As?C。Whiｌe D。Until3３.—-Iｄoｎ’ttｈinkourearthｗiｌｌbedestroｙedaｓdeｓcribedｉnｔhefｉｌｍ２０12.－——.Itismerｅlyasciｅncｅficｔioｎｆilｍ。 A.That’sＯK?B.Ican'tagｒeeｍore C。NoraｍI D．Yoｕ'reｒｉgｈt34．-－-ShalｌＩusｅyｏｕrrediｎｋ?-——Iｔiｓapｉtｙthaｔit。Ｉｗillgeｔsoｍe． A.hａｓrunｏuｔ B.usｅdup?C。hasuｓeｄup D。hasbeenrｕnoｕt３5．Therｅisanewｐrobｌｅmcｏｎｎecｔeｄｗiｔｈthepopｕlaｒityｏfprivatecarsroadcｏndｉtionsneeｄ． A.ｗheｒe；imｐｒoving? 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?D．ｗhｉch；tobeimproved第二節(jié)完型填空(共20小題;每小題1．5分，滿分3０分）Ｅｖｅryyeａrｍｙhuｓbａnd’sfamilyhasaｇｅt–togetｈeｒ（聚會(huì)）inastatｅpaｒkinthｅmｏunｔａinsｏfNorthＣａrｏliｎa.Ａtoneoftheｇet–togetheｒs，theweａt(yī)hｅrｗaｓcloudy，andｍｏｒｅrainｗａs３6。Ｔheｆａmilymemberswhoａrriveｄｅarlywｅｒe３7abｏutｔhecomingraｉnｔｈatwｏulｄhaveaｂadefｆectonthｅnumｂeｒof38。Justaｓthｅraiｎbeｇaｎtofaｌl，acarpulledｕpｔｏtｈepicｎicsｈelｔｅrandｏuｔoｆthｅpａssengerｓide39“ＵncleEarl”，whoｗas96yeaｒsoldａｎdｈａdｂeenblindfoｒｍanｙyeａｒs。JuｓttheaｒｒiｖalofUncleEarlimｍediａｔelyｃhangedｔhe４0ｏｆtｈegｒoup.Everｃｈeerfulandoptimisｔic,Eａrlcontinuｅdto41thefａmily.HｅwastheoldestmemberoftheMilｌeｒClan，andａllｇatｈerｅｄarｏundhim.Oｎｌybyonｅｈｅ42eachchild，ｈoldiｎgthｅｉrhanｄsanｄgiｖingｔheｍapｉeceoｆcandyｆromｈisｐｏcket，ａnｄmadetheｍ4３.AsIｓｔooｄbａck,Ｉwatｃｈｅdhoｗｈisbehaviorandchｅｅrfulnessbroughta44ｔｏeｖeｒｙone’sface。Hｅdidnotｓpeｎｄtiｍetｅlｌingevｅryｏneaｂouｔhis45asotherｓweｒｅdｏinｇ．Ireａlizedtｈaｔitｗashis４6totakｅtheroａdｔｏcheerfuｌｎeｓsaｎｄｎｏtfocｕsonthe47siｄesofhｉslｉfe。Ｂyｄｏinｇso，heｗas48thespiｒiｔtoeａchfamilymemberaｎdｗishedｈiｍ49inJｕｓtbｅfｏｒewｅｂeｇanｔo50ｔhewonderfulfood,Ｅａrlstoｏｄuｐanｄａskeｄｔospeａktｏtheｇroupforafewｍinｕｔｅs。He５1ｅｖeryonetｏleａdagoodｌiｆｅanｄtoｔaｋｅa52apｐroachtｏwhatmａycomeoｕrｗａｙ。Jｕｓtｆorｏnｅdaypractｉceｂｅｉng5３aｎdsｅe(cuò)whａｔhapｐens．Tｒyanewａt(yī)ｔempton5４;sｅe(cuò)iｆyoｕcanfindsomehumｏrｉｎtheｃhallengｅsor5thｅmfromａliｇｈt–hearｔedaｐpｒoａch。Ｂeｏfｇｏodｃheeｒ!３6．A.pｏured?B。prｅｄicteｄ Ｃ.neｅｄed D.expeｃted37．A．calm Ｂ。cｏnfident?C.aｎxｉous D。suｒｅ38.A。cｕstｏｍeｒs Ｂ．cｌｉmbｅrｓ?C。ｖisitoｒs?Ｄ.gueｓｔｓ39。Ａ。jumpeｄ Ｂ．fliｅd?C．ｒａn?D。slippeｄ40．A。sense Ｂ.fｅｅliｎg C．a(chǎn)tmｏspｈere?D.attiｔude４1。A．tｒoｕble Ｂ．sｕｒprｉsｅ Ｃ．ａnnｏy?Ｄ．cｏntrol４2。A.ｃoｎgratｕlated?B．praiｓｅd Ｃ。recogniｚeｄ D。greeｔｅd43.Ａ．ｌaugｈ?B.ｐａｙ C．ｔaｓtｅ D.bｕy44。A.ｐｕｚzlement B。ｓｍile?C.wonder?D．ｓadnｅsｓ45。A.Jonelｉnｅss B.riｃｈneｓs C．illness D．haｐｐｉｎess46.Ａ。atｔempｔ?B.charaｃｔｅr C．ｒighｔ D.featuｒe47．Ａ．daｒｋ?B。pｏｓiｔive?Ｃ。opｐosite?Ｄ.ｃreａt(yī)ive4８。A．dｅcｌiｎiｎg?B。aｒｒestｉng?Ｃ.ｗriting?D.sｐｒeaｄiｎg4９.A.ｓurｖive Ｂ。resｐond?C。ｒesiｓt?D。compｌｅte50．A。admｉrｅ B。ｌovｅ C。enｊoy D.ａppreciaｔe5１。A.wisｈed B．ordｅred Ｃ.reminded D。warneｄ52。Ａ。ｐraｃtｉcaｌ?B。indirect C．simplｅ?Ｄ。ｌｉｇht-hearｔeｄ53.A.ｂｒａvｅ B.cheｅrfｕl?C．geneｒous D．curious５4。Ａ．a(chǎn)dｖentｕres B．proｊｅcts C.cｈallenges D。ｅｘperｉmenｔs5５.Ａ.ｖiew?B.cｏｍmｅnt?C。leａrn Ｄ。judｇe第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題,每題2分，滿分4０分）ＡBeｇiｎniｎｇcollegeｉsexciting:newideasｔｏｅｘploｒｅ，newchaｌlengesｔoｂemｅtanｄmaｎｙdeｃisｉｏnsｔｏｂｅmａde.Yoｕｒfuｔuｒebeｇinshere.Youwｉｌlfindcolleｇelifeiｓdifferenｔfromｙｏｕrｐｒｅviｏusschoolｅnviｒoｎment.Manｙｏfuscaｎbｅe(cuò)ａsilyｏverwhｅlmed（壓垮)bythｅdeｔaｉlsｏfruｎｎｉｎgawｅll－balancedｌife．Ｗｈｉleｓｏｍeofuｓmayhavethｅknｏw—hｏw,Iguesｓtｈerｅａreｍoｒeofuswhocａnbeｎefitfromｌeａrningabｏｕttheexperiencesｏfotherｓwｈohａｖeｗａlｋｅdthｅcoｌｌegehallｓbefｏrｅｙoｕ．Thefollowingｙoｕmayfinｄoｆｕseaｂoutlｉfeonｃamｐus（校園）:?Plaｎwell。Ｔhereaｒｅsomaｎyneｗｔｈiｎgstodoatanｅwcｏlｌegeorｕniverｓity。Ｇiｖeyourｓelftimｅtomａkenｅwｆｒiendsanｄbeｃamefａｍiliarwithtｈｅcamｐuｓ，butdon’ｔforgetwhyyouaretｈeｒe.Givesoｍeｔiｍeｆorsocｉalａｃtiviｔｉeｓandmanageyouｒtｉmewｉsｅly。?Iｆｙoudoｎ’thavea“sｙｓtｅｍ”forpｌａnningyourtiｍenow（lｉkeadaｙｔiｍｅｒoracomｐｕtｅrdatabｏok)，gｅtｏｎe.Ｍostofall，don’tdependonｙｏurｍｅmoｒy。?Don’tmissｔheｇuidｅｌineｓ.Therestrictions（限制），rｕleｓandrｅgulaｔiｏnｓofallｋｉndscanusuaｌlybefoundｉnｙouｒｓｔｕdent’ｓhanｄｂooｋ.Coｎsidertｈｅmwｅll-balaｎcedfoodfoｒtｈｏught.Ｗhatdatesareimportａnt?Ｗhａt(yī)ｐｉｅcｅsoｆpapｅrneedｔｏbｅhａnｄedin？Whatcan/can’ｔyoudoｉｎyｏｕrsｔudeｎｔreｓideｎｃe(住處）？Ｗhohaｓｔｈｅriｇhtforwhaｔ？Whatdｏｙｏuｎeedtocｏｍpletetｏgraｄuａt(yī)ｅ？?Wrｉｔetｈewoｒd“SＴUDY”onｔｈewａｌlsofｏurbeｄroｏmandbathrｏoｍ，andmａybeitwiｌlheｌptowrｉteｉtｏnapｉeｃeofpapｅｒａndstickｉｔontｈeｔｅlephoｎe，TＶaｎdthekitcｈenｔable。Ｃｏnsiderthis—ｙoｕａreｐａyｉｎgthouｓａnｄsofｄｏllａrsforyoｕrcourse。Youpayeveryｔiｍeyoｕhavｅtorepeａｔorｒｅplaceａcｏｕrsｅ.?Bｕilｄyouridenｔｉty．Thiｓiｓthetimｅforyoutodeciｄewhatｔoｄoandｗhatｎottoｄoiｎthefuture。Taｋｅasｍuchtimeaｓyouneedｔoexｐloｒｅnｅｗｉｄｅas.Donotbeafraiｄofthetｈinｇｓｂeｙond.Thisislearningtomakｅgoodcｈoｉcｅsaｂouｔit.５６.Whatisthemainpurposeｏｆtｈepaｓsaｇe?A。Tohｅlpyouenjｏyｙｏurcolleｇelife。?B。Toeｘpｌaiｎｗhycollegｅｌifeisexcｉtiｎg。C．Todesｃｒiｂetheimｐortancｅofｃoｌｌegelife。 D.Topersｕadｅｙoutoliveａｗell-balaｎｃedｃoｌlegelife.5７.Accordinｇtotｈetext，ｗhyiｓｉtexcitiｎｇtobegｉｎcoｌleｇelife?A.Bｅcauｓeyouｗiｌｌhavｅｍorｅfｒeeｄomatcｏｌｌege．Ｂ．Ｂecauseyoｕｗｉllｎolｏnｇerbeafｒaｉｄoftheｕnｋnｏwnfuture。C.Ｂecauseyoｕprｅｐareｆorｙｏurfuturｅcａreerａｎdｌifetheｒe．D.Becauseprofessorｓthｅrewiｌｌproviｄｅyouwitｈｍaｎynewidｅａｓ．58．Whaｔistｈｅpｒobablｅｍeａningoftheｕnderｌｉnedwｏrd“ｋnｏw—how”?A.Aｎunderstaｎdｉngｏfhoｗthinｇsareｇoｉngatｃｏllege.Ｂ。Practicalｋｎowｌedgeaboｕtｈowtobｅｈａｖｅandwhattodｏ.Ｃ.Ｃolｌegehallｓwherｅｒulesaｎｄｒeｇulａt(yī)ｉonsａrepｒｅsentｅd。Ｄ.Ａnｅｎvｉｒoｎmenｔｃompletelydiffｅｒｅntfｒomthｅoneｙｏu'rｅusedto。5９．Accｏrdinｇtoｔhepassaｇe，collegestｕdenｔs＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__。Ａ．cａnｂuildtｈeｉｒiｄeｎｔｉtiesbｙｍemoｒｉziｎｇｔｈeguideliｎesB。nｅe(cuò)dspendａsmｕcｈｔimｅasｐｏsｓiblｅｏnsoｃiaｌａctivitiｅｓC.shouｌdkｎowwｈａｔtｈeyhavetherighttoｄooncaｍpｕsD.arｅｓuppｏｓeｄｔoreｐｅａt(yī)orrｅpｌaｃeatleasｔoｎｅｃｏuｒseＢTｈisisatruestｏrythａt(yī)ｈapｐenedinJapan.Inoｒderｔomaｋeｔｈehouseingoodconditｉonagain,aJapanｅsetoｒｅｏpenthewａlls。Japanｅsehｏuｓesnormalｌyhaveａholloｗspacebetweenｔhｅwｏodeｎwalls。Whｅｎｔeaｒingdownｔhewaｌls，hefoｕndthattheｒｅｗasalizard（蜥蝎）stucｋtｈｅrｅｂecａuｓeanailｆromｏuｔsidｅｗaｓｈammｅred（錘進(jìn))intoｏneofitsfeet．Heseesthｉs,feelspｉty,aｎdatthｅsamｅtimecuriouｓ，aswhenhｅcｈeckeｄｔheｎaｉl，itwasnaｉleｄ(釘）10ｙeaｒsａgｏwhｅｎtheｈoｕｓewａsfirstｂuiｌt．Whaｔhappeneｄ？Theｌizardhaｓsuｒvivedinｓｕｃｈpositｉonfor10yｅars!Ithasｂeｅnｉｎadarｋwallｐarｔitｉon（夾層）for10yｅarswithouｔmｏviｎg！Ｔhenhｅwｏｎderｅdhowｔｈisliｚarｄsｕｒvivｅdfor1０yeａrswitｈoutmovingasｉnｇleｓteｐ--sｉncｅitsfootｗａsnaｉlｅd！Sohestoppeｄhｉｓworkａｎdｏｂservedｔhelｉzａｒd：wｈａt(yī)hasitbeｅndｏing?Whatａndhｏwitｈａsｂｅe(cuò)ｎｅａt(yī)ｉｎg?Latｅr，henｏtknoｗiｎgfromｗheｒｅitcａme,tｈｅreａppｅarｓａnotherlizard，wiｔhfoｏｄinｉtｓmｏuｔh。Aｈ!Heｗaｓｓtuｎnedａndtoucheｄｄeeply．Foｒtｈeliｚardthatwａsｓtuckbynａil;anoｔheｒlizardhaｓbeeｎfeedingitfｏｒtheｐast10yeａrs．..Sｕｃｈlove，abeautifuｌlove!Suchｌoｖeｈappenｅdwiththistinycreatrｕre…Whａt(yī)ｃanlｏvｅdo？Itcandowondｅｒs!Ｊustthiｎｋaboｕtｉt：oｎｅlizａrdｈadbeenｆeedingtｈeｏtｈerｏneuntｉｒinglyfor１0longyｅaｒs,witｈoutgｉvｉngｕpｈopeonitsｐaｒtｎer。Ｉfasｍallcreatureｌikealiｚardcanlｏvelikｅthiｓ…justiｍａginｅｈowweｃａnlｏvｅifwetry。60.ＡJapaneｓｅtoｒeopenｔhewaｌls，soｔhatｈecｏｕldthehouse.A.teardowｎ B．rｅｐaｉr?Ｃ.paint D。ｔｅaｒopen６1。HowdiｄｔｈeJapaｎｅｓefeeｌwhｅnｓeeinｇｔhestuｃklizarｄ?A.Ｃonlｕsed。?B。Enjoyａble。?C。Friｇhｔeneｄ。?D．Usｕal。62。WhｙdidtheJapａnesestｏｐｈｉｓwork？A。Towatｃｈhowｌongthelｉｚardcaｎｓtｉllｌiveheｒｅ。B．Tｏtaｋeoutｔheｎａilaｎdｓeｔｔhｅlｉzardｆreｅ.C。Toｈaｖｅaｒeｓtbywａt(yī)chｉnｇthelizarｄ。Ｄ。Tofｉnｄoｕｔwｈyｔheｌizardｈassuｒvivedheｒefor1０ｙeａrs．６3.Whaｔwouｌdbetheｂesttｉtlｅfoｒthepａｓｓage？Ａ.ＡWonder。?B。TwoLizａrds.?Ｃ.SｕｃhaStoｒｙ.?D。LizａrdLove.Ｃ“Theｗorｌd’soceansareｓlｏwlｙgettｉnｇmｏreacidｉc(酸性的).”sayscientisｔｓ。TheresｅarｃheｒsｆromCaliｆoｒnｉaｒepｏrｔthatｔhecｈａngeiｓtａkｉngplaceiｎｒｅsｐｏnsetoｈigheｒｌｅvelｓofｃaｒbondioｘideｉntheａｔmosphere.Ｔhｅlｏｗeringofthewaters’ｐH（酸堿度)vaｌｕeisnotｇrｅaｔattｈemomentbutcｏｕldcauｓeaseｒiousthreａt(yī)ｔｏcｕrrentoceanｌｉfeifitconｔiｎues,ｔheywaｒn。ＫenCalｄeiraandMichａｅlWicｋｅｔt,ｆrｏmtheLａwｒｅncｅLiverｍoreNａt(yī)iｏnaｌLａｂoｒatory，ｒｅpoｒｔthｅｉrcoｎcｅrｎsiｎtｈejｏurｎaｌNatuｒe。Iｎcreａsingｕsｅoｆｏilfuelsmeansmoreｃarbondioxiｄeｉsgoingiｎtｏtheair，ａｎdmｏsｔｏfitwillevｅntuａllｙｂeabsｏrbedbｙseawater。Ｏnceｉnthewatｅｒ,itreactｓ

tofoｒｍcarbｏnicacid。Scientisｔｓbelｉeveｔhaｔｔheｏｃｅａｎshａvｅalｒeaｄybeｃｏmesligｈｔｌｙmoreaｃiｄｉcoverthelaｓtcentury.Thｅsｅrｅｓｅaｒcherｓhavetｒiedtopredｉcｔwhatｗillhaｐpeｎintｈｅfｕtuｒeｂｙｃoｍbiｎingwhａｔweknowaboutｔｈeｈistoｒyoftheｏcｅansｗithcomputerｍoｄelsofｃlimatechange?！癟hｉｓlevelｏｆacidｉｔｙｗｉllgetｍuｃhｍｏreextremeiｎｔhefutureifwecｏntinueｒｅｌeasｉnｇ(釋放）CO2intｏtheaｔmosｐｈere,”ｓaidＤｒＣaldｅira.“Aｎdwepredictｔheａmoｕntoffutureａcidiｔywｉllexcｅｅｄ(超過(guò)）ａnｙtｈingwehａveseeｎovertheｌaｓtsｅveralｈuｎｄｒedｍillioｎyears，letalｏneperｈapsaｆｔerｒarｅｄisastrouseventssuchaｓａsteroｉd（小行星)ｉmpaｃtｓ.Ｈowever,itiｓnotabsolutelyclearwhａｔｔhａｔｍeansforoceanｌｉfe．Moｓtorgaｎismｓ(有機(jī)體)liｖenｅaｒtheｓurface，whｅrethegreatｅsｔｐHchaｎgewoｕｌdｂeｅxpectedtooccur，butｄｅｅp－oceanｌifeformｓｍaybeｍoresensｉtiveｔopHcｈａnges。Cｏralrｅe(cuò)ｆs(珊瑚礁）aｎdｏtherorgａｎismswhoseshellｓ(殼）ｃontaiｎcａlciumcaｒbonate(碳酸鈣）ｍayｂepａｒtiｃularlyaｆｆectｅdｉfthewateｒ'saｃiditylevｅlskeｅpgｏingｕp，theｔｅaｍprｅdｉct。Tｈeycoｕldfindｉtmｕchmoreｄifficulttoｂuildthesestruｃtuｒeｓ（構(gòu)造）inwａt(yī)erｗｉｔhalｏｗｅrｐH。Iｎｒecentyeaｒsｓomｅpｅoplｅhａvｅｓｕggesｔedｓtorｉnｇcarbondioxidｅfrompowerstatioｎintｈeｄeepocean

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