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2022年湖南省婁底市中考英語試卷
第I卷(選擇題,共計80分)聽力理解(共兩節(jié),20題;每題1分,計20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話,
根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容,選擇相應(yīng)的圖畫。聽每段對話前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘。聽完后,
各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。
第二節(jié)聽下面的對話或獨白,每段對話或獨白后各有一個或幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中
選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘。聽完后,各小題將給出5
秒鐘的作答時間。
6.Howmuchistheredshirt?
A.13dollars.
B.14dollars.
C.15dollars.
7.Whatwouldthemanliketoeat?
A.Cakes.
B.Noodles.
C.Dumplings.
8.WhogavetheboyaBingDwenDwen?
A.Hisfather.
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B.Hismother.
C.Hisbrother.
9.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?
A.Alibrary.
B.Asupermarket.
C.Anartcenter.
10.WhenisLinda'sbirthday?
A.OnMonday.
B.OnTuesday.
C.OnWednesday.
11.(1)WhatdoesEricwanttobewhenhegrowsup?
A.Anengineer.
B.Adoctor.
C.Apoliceman.
(2)HowisEricgoingtodothat?
A.Bystudyinghistoryhard.
B.Bystudyingmathhard.
C.Bystudyingarthard.
12.(1)WhydidPetersaysorrytoMrs.Green?
A.Becausehebroketherule.
B.Becausehewaslate.
C.Becausehesleptinclass.
(2)What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Classmates.
B.Friends.
C.Teacherandstudent.
13.(1)WhomdidMikegotoSanyawith?
A.Hisfriends.
B.Hisparents.
C.Hissister.
(2)WhatdidMikethinkofSanya?
A.Surprising.
B.Boring.
C.Interesting.
(3)HowlongdidMikestaythere?
A.Forthreedays.
B.Foraweek.
C.Foramonth.
14.(1)HowoldisMary?
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A.ll.
B.13.
C.15.
(2)WhatisBettygoodat?
A.Drawing.
B.Dancing.
C.Singing.
(3)WhatdoMaryandBettyoftendoonweekends?
A.Visittheirgrandparents.
B.Dotheirhomework.
C.Vblunteertohelpothers.
二、完形填空(共10題;每題1分,計10分)閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、
C三個選項中選出最佳選項。
15.WhenIwasalittlegirl,allIwantedwastoplayeveryday.SometimesIevenforgottodomyhomework.Of
course,myclassteacherwouldn'tturnablind(1)tothis.Atthattime,Iwonderedhowshecouldspend
somuchtimeon(2).Didn'tshehaveanythingelsetodo?Somybiggestwishthenwastobecomea
(3),foritseemedthatateacherneverneededtodoanywork.
Butlater,Itookmorenoticeofmyclassteacher'slife.Tomygreatsurprise,shewasmuch(4)than
Ihadthought.WheneverIsawherinheroffice,shewouldbebusy(5).Sometimesshewas(6)
ourhomework,sometimesshewashavingaheart-to-hearttalkwithastudent,sometimesshewaspreparing
forherlessons.ltseemedthatshe(7)hadtimetotakearest!
Ifeltcurious(好奇)whymyteacherwasalwaysabletobeenergetic(精力充沛的),thoughshewasbusy
alldaylong.Gradually,Irealizedthatteachingwasameaningful(8).Itbringsateacherasenseof
satisfactiontobeabletonourish(培育)manyyoungminds.
(9)beingateachercanbetiring(勞累的),Istillwanttobeateacher.PerhapsIhavealongway
togo,bullwon't(10)_______mydream.
(1)A.earB.eyeC.nose
(2)A.meB.youC.herself
(3)A.studentB.doctorC.teacher
(4)A.busierB.smarterC.lazier
(5)A.sleepingB.playingC.working
(6)A.writingB.checkingC.folding
(7)A.neverB.alwaysC.usually
(8)A.jobB.methodC.amusement
(9)A.AsB.SoC.Although
(10)A.sticktoB.giveupC.runafter
三、閱讀理解(共三節(jié),25題;每題2分,計50分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面的短文,判斷下列句子是否與短文內(nèi)
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容相符,符合的寫(A),不符合的寫(B)。
16.Chileisalongandbeautifulcountrywithoceantothewestandmountainstotheeast.Someofthevillagesarea
verylongwayfromthecity,andsomeoftheschoolsareverysmall.
Itisdifficultforsomesmallschoolstoteachsciencebecausetheydon'thaveenoughteachersorequipment
(設(shè)備),ThisiswhytheScienceBusProjectwantstohelpthem.Thebusbringsspecialscienceteachers,new
ideasandequipmenttoschoolsindifferentpartsofthecountry.Sometimesthechildrengoinsidethebusfor
sciencelessonsorclubs.Sometimestheteachersevenbringtheequipmentinsidetheclassroomforthechildrento
doexperiments(實驗).
ThegoaloftheScienceBusProjectistobringsciencetochildrenalloverChile.Since2012,thebushas
visitedlotsofschoolsinChileandhundredsofteachershavelearnedhowtomaketheirscienceclassesfunand
exciting.
Scienceisimportanttoallofus,asithelpsusunderstandourworldbetterandwecanlearnaboutitinside
oroutsideoftheclassroom.
閱讀短文,判斷下列句子是否與短文內(nèi)容相符,符合的寫(A),不符合的寫(B)。
(1)SomeschoolsinChilearesmallandfarfromthecity.
(2)It*seasyforsomesmallschoolsinChiletoteachscience.
(3)TheScienceBusProjectonlybringsteacherstoschoolsinChile.
(4)Theprojecthashelpedmanyteachersmaketheirscienceclassesfun.
(5)Thechildrencanlearnalotaboutsciencethroughdoingexperiments.
第二節(jié)閱讀下面三篇材料,從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳
(1)Thepictureis.
A.afarmB.amapC.aschool
(2)Howmanyroadsandstreetsarethereinthepicture?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.
(3)Whereisthefarm?
A.It'sbetweenEastStreetandSouthRoad.
B.It'sbetweenNorthRoadandMiddleRoad.
C.It'sbetweenMiddleRoadandSouthRoad.
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(4)Theschoolistotheofthefarm.
A.eastB.southC.north
(5)IfLiJunneedstohavealabor(勞動)classonthefarm,whichofthefollowingisthebestwayforhim
fromtheschooltothefarm?
A.SouthRoad—WestStreet-MiddleRoad.
B.SouthRoad—>MiddleRoad—>NorthRoad.
C.NorthRoad—*WestStreet—>MiddleRoad.
18.AmannamedJackcamehomefromworkandfoundhisthreechildrenoutside.Theywerestillintheirpajamas
(睡衣),playinginthemud(泥).Toyswerelyingalloverthegarden.Thefrontdoortothehousewaswide
open.
Walkinginthedoor,hefoundanevenbiggermess.Inthelivingroom,theTVwasturneduploud.There
weretoysandclothesallovertheplaces.
Inthekitchen,therewasabrokenglassunderthetableanddishesfilledthesink(水槽).Breakfastfoodwas
stillonthediningtable.Thedoorofthefridgewasopen.Inthebathroom,thebathtubwasfullofwater.Soapand
toiletpaperwereonthefloor.Toothpaste(牙膏)wasalloverthemirrorandwalls.
Hequicklywentupstairs,lookingforhiswife.Hewaswomedthatshewassickorthatsomethingbad
happened.
Asheranintothebedroom,hefoundhiswifeinbed.Stillinherpajamas,shewasreadinganovel.She
lookedupathim,smiledandaskedhowhisdaywent.Helookedatherandasked,"Whathappenedheretoday?
Shesmiledagainandanswered,"Youknoweverydaywhenyoucomehomefromworkandyouaskme
whatonearth(究竟)Idoallday...?”
"Yes,nhereplied.
Sheanswered,"Well,Ididn'tdoitonlytoday.0
(1)Wheredidthestorytakeplaceinthepassage?
A.Inahotel.B.AtJack'shome.C.Inamuseum.
(2)Theunderlinedword''bathtub"means""inthepassage?
A.水槽B.浴缸C.廁所
(3)HowdidJackfeelbeforehesawhiswife?
A.Angryandtired.B.Happyandexcited.C.Surprisedandworried.
(4)WhatdidJackseewhenhegotbackfromwork?
①Thekidswereplayinginthemud.
②Thehousewasinabigmess.
③Hiswifewassickandlyinginbed.
A.①②B.??C.①③
(5)Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?
A.Thewifeisalazywomananddoesnothingeveryday.
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B.Thewifeissickandshecan'tdoanythingforthefamily.
C.Thewifeishard-workingandusuallykeepsherhousetidy.
19.Foreignreportershavebeenseencarryingbagsfromthe2008SummerOlympicsastheyworkforthe2022
BeijingWinterOlympicsinsideCNCC(國家會議中心).Thisseemstobeacoincidence(巧合).Infact,these
bagshaveappearedmanytimesinthepast14years.Andthishasgotlotsofattentionwidely.Andmanypeople
speakhighlyoftheproductsmadeinChina.
"Icarrythebagfromthe2008SummerOlympicseverytimeIreportsportscompetitions.Abagisavery
importantobjectforaphotojournalist(攝影i己者)likeme,andthisbagisofhighquality(質(zhì)量)andits
designisuseful,“anIranianreportersays.
"IcarriedthebagwithmetoLondon2012,Rio2016andTokyo2020."saysFernando,aSpanishreporter.
Besidesthebagswhicharegiventomedia(媒體)workers,thegoldmedalsfromthe2008Summer
Olympicsalsoshowedahighlevelofquality.Forexample,aRussianathlete,foundthatthegoldmedalwasnot
brokenafterafire.
Forthe2022WinterOlympicGames,mediaworkersfromaroundtheworldhasreceivedanewmediabag
andthereareobjectslikeacup,paper-cutting,Chineseknots(中國結(jié))andothergiftsinthebag.
Thecentercanholdover1,700reportersfromallovertheworld,sothepopularbagsbecomeabeautiful
scene(風(fēng)景).
(1)WhichOlympicGamesdidthereportersgetthepopularbagsfromfirst?
A.Beijing2008.B.London2012.C.Tokyo2020.
(2)WhydoestheIranianreporterspeakhighlyofthebag?
A.BecausehegotthebagfromRio2016.
B.Becausehelikesitshighqualityandusefuldesign.
C.BecauseheneedsabagwhenhereportsOlympicGames.
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.TheSpanishreporterdidn'tcarrythebagtoLondon2012.
B.TheRussianathlete'sgoldmedalwasnotbrokenafterafire.
C.Themediaworkersweren'tgivenanewmediabaginBeijing2022.
(4)Thematerialisprobablyfrom.
A.astorybook
B.amusicmagazine
C.asportsnewspaper
(5)What*sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.ObjectsmadeinChina.
B.OlympicsheldinChina.
C.ReportersworkinginChina.
第三節(jié)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余
選項。
20.Nowadays,manyofyouwanttodosports,butyouoftencomplainthatyouaretoobusytogotogymsor
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stadiums(體育館).Actually,there'snoneedtogotothoseplacesifyoureallywanttoexercise.(1)
Herearesomesuggestions.
First,it'snotagoodideatositinachairallthetime.(2)Ifyoudon'twanttouseastandingdesk,
youcanleaveyourchairandhavearestYoucanalsowalkaroundforafewminutes.
Second,takethestairs(樓梯)insteadofusinglifts.(3)Maybeyouransweristhat"Itakethe
lift".Whynottakethestairs?Goinghomeonfootisagoodwaytoexerciseyourbody.
(4)Youcanskip(跳繩)inthehallway.Andyoucandoyoga(瑜伽)athome.Youcanalsorun
ifthereisayard.
What'smore,takeawalkorrideabikeinsteadoftakingabusordrivingacarwhenyougoout.(5)___
Allinalhnomatterwhatkindofsportsyouchoose,it'smuchbetterthanjustsitting.ltcanmakeyourbody
healthier,italsomakesyoufeelrelaxedandhappy.Let*stakeactionnow.
A.Howdoyouusuallygohome?
B.Howoftendoyouplaysoccer?
C.Youcantryusingastandingdesk.
D.Youcanexerciseinyourdailylife.
E.Third,youcandanceinthelivingroom.
F.Itisgoodforyourbodyandmeaningfultotheenvironment.
第n卷(非選擇題,計40分)四、語法填空(共io題;每題1分,計io分)閱讀下面的材料,在空白
處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式(每空最多不超過三個單詞)。
21.BrandonCollins-GreenisamanfromCanada.HeisinterestedinChinesepoems.Hespendsnearlyten(1)
(hour)adaytranslatingChinesepoemsintoEnglish.He(2)(translate)morethan1,000Chinese
poemssincesixyearsago.
AftertranslatingaChinesepoeminto(3)Englishone,Collins-Greenoftenwritesitdownona
pieceofpaperwithabrushpen.Healsodrawsapicturebesidethepoemtohelpshowthe(4)(mean)
oftheChinesepoem.HeconnectsChineseandforeigncultures(5)hispaintings,andwritesthepoems
inEnglish,sohisreaderscanhaveabetterunderstandingaboutChinesepoems,evenChinesehistory(6)
culture.
BrandonCollins-Greenisstudyingforhisdoctor'sdegree(博士學(xué)位)inChinanow.Hewants(7)
(learn)anotherforeignlanguageifhisChineseisgoodenough,butthatdayhasn'tarrivedyet.Hehasfound
there*salwaysnewknowledgetolearninChinese.
Collins-Green(8)(have)asmallworkshop(工作坊)nearhisuniversity.Theplaceissmall,
buthelikes(9)(they)verymuchbecausehecanpayattentiontohistranslationworkinhisworkshop.
Collins-Greenhopesthathisworkscanhelp(10)(many)westernpeopleknowChinathan
before,andcometoseehowfastitischangingandenjoythebeautyofisculturebythemselves.
五、補全對話(共5題;每題2分,計10分)通讀下列對話,然后根據(jù)上下文補全對話內(nèi)容。
22.A:Hi.Alice!!calledyoulastnight,butyoudidnrtpickup.(I)?
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B:Oh,Iwaslookingaftermymother.
A:(2)?
B:Shehadafeverandasorethroat.
A:(3).Isitserious?
B:No,sheisfeelingbetternow.Bytheway,whydidyoucallme?
A:BecausePmgoingtovisittheOldPeople'sHome.(4)?
B:Yes.Edloveto.Butwhatcanwedoforthem?
A:(5).Andwecanalsotellthemstoriesandsoon.
B:Goodidea.Seeyouthen.
A:Seeyou.
六、閱讀表達。(共5題;每題2分,計10分)閱讀下面的短文,按要求完成后面各個小題。
23.TomandAnnielivedalittlefarfromatown.Theyusedtospendhalfanhourgoingtoschoolonfooteveryday.
(4)Itwasahappywalkforthembecausetherewasaverybeautifullakebesidetheroad.
Whentheicewasthickenough,theywalkedacrossthelake.However,theirmotherdidn'tallowthemto
walkontheiceunlesstherewasanadultwiththem.Onedayshesaidtothem,"Don'tgoacrossthelaketoday,
children.It'sbeginningtomelt(融化)
WhenTomandAnniecametothelake,theicelookedhardandsafe.(5)湯姆忘記了媽媽所說的話.He
toldhissister,"Theicehasn'tmelted.ltisnotdangerousatall.Don'tworry.Let'senjoyourselvesontheice."
Sotheystepped(踩)ontheice,andstartedtogoacrossthelake.Theyhadnotgonefarbeforetheice
broke,andthentheyfellintothewater.Luckily,amanheardthechildrenshoutingforhelp.Hequicklyjumped
intothelaketosavethem.Tomtriedtogettotheshore(岸)withoutanyhelp.However,poorAnniewasn'table
toswim.Shecouldn'tgettotheshorebyherself.Atlast,themansavedherfromthewatersuccessfully.
Tomgotabadcoldaftertheaccident.Herememberedthelesson(教訓(xùn)I)aslongashelived.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用簡要答語回答下面三個問題.
(1)Whatdidthemotheraskherchildrennottodoonthatday?
(2)WhathappenedtoTomandAnniewhentheicebroke?
(3)WhatcanyoulearnfromTom'slesson?
(4)將短文中劃線的句子翻譯成中文。
(5)將短文中劃線的句子翻譯成英文。
七、書面表達(計10分)。
24.俗話說:”技多不壓身,功到自然成”。假如你是李華,中考即將結(jié)束,某英語網(wǎng)站委托你做一項關(guān)于你
校初三學(xué)生暑期技能學(xué)習(xí)計劃的問卷調(diào)查。請根據(jù)下列圖表中的數(shù)據(jù),用英語寫一篇調(diào)查報告,并談?wù)勀?/p>
的計劃及看法。
要點:
8
參考詞匯:做傳統(tǒng)手工maketraditionalhandicrafts
AnEnglishwebsiteinvitedmetodoasurveyaboutwhatskillsstudentsofGrade9inourschoolwilllearn
inthecomingsummervacation.Herearetheresults.
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答案解析
第I卷(選擇題,共計80分)聽力理解(共兩節(jié),20題;每題1分,計20分)略
二、完形填空(共10題;每題1分,計10分)閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、
C三個選項中選出最佳選項。
15.【解答】(1)名詞辨析。A.耳朵;B.眼睛;C.鼻子。根據(jù)SometimesIevenforgottodomyhomework.Of
course,myclassteacherwouldn'tturnablindtothis.(有時我甚至忘記做家庭作業(yè)。當(dāng)然,我的老師不
會對此視而不見。)可知此處應(yīng)填eye(眼睛)。故選B。
(2)代詞辨析。A.我;B.你;C.她自己。根據(jù)上文,有時我甚至忘記做家庭作業(yè)。當(dāng)然,我的老師不會
對此視而不見。)可知此處是說我不知道老師為什么花那么多時間在我身上。故選A。
(3)名詞辨析。A.學(xué)生;B.醫(yī)生;C.老師。根據(jù)foritseemedthatateacherneverneededtodoanywork.(因
為似乎老師從來不需要做任何工作。)可知我最大的愿望是當(dāng)老師。故選C。
(4)形容詞辨析。A.更忙碌的;B.更聰明的;C.更懶惰的。根據(jù)Whenever]sawherinheroffice,shewould
bebusy(無論什么時候我在辦公室看見她,她都很忙),可知老師比我想象中的更忙碌。故選A。
(5)動詞辨析。A.睡覺;B.玩;C.工作。根據(jù)Sometimesshewasourhomework,sometimesshewashaving
aheart-to-hearttalkwithastudent,sometimesshewaspreparingforherlessons.(有時她在我們的家
庭作業(yè),有時她在和學(xué)生談心,有時她在備課。)可知她忙于工作。故選C。
(6)動詞辨析。A.寫;B.檢查;C.折疊。根據(jù)Sometimesshewasourhomework(有時她在我們
的家庭作業(yè)),可知老師在檢查我們的家庭作業(yè)。故選B。
(7)副詞辨析。A.從不;B.總是;C.通常。根據(jù)上文,老師總是忙于工作,可知她從來沒有時間休息.
故選Ao
(8)名詞辨析。A.工作;B.方法;C.娛樂。根據(jù)Irealizedthatteachingwasameaningful..(我意識到
教書是有意義的—o)可知教書是有意義的工作。故選A。
(9)連詞辨析。A.隨著;B.所以;C.盡管。根據(jù)beingateachercanbetiring(勞累的),Istillwantto
beateacher.(—當(dāng)老師可能很勞累,我仍然想成為老師。)可知用although(盡管)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。
故選Co
(10)動詞短語辨析。A.堅持;B.放棄;C.追求。根據(jù)butIwon'tmydream.(我不會我的夢想。)
可知此處是指我不會放棄夢想。故選B。
三、閱讀理解(共三節(jié),25題;每題2分,計50分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面的短文,判斷下列句子是否與短文內(nèi)
容相符,符合的寫(A),不符合的寫(B)。
16.【解答】細節(jié)判斷題。
(1)根據(jù)Someofthevillagesareaverylongwayfromthecity,andsomeoftheschoolsareverysmall.(有
些村莊離城市很遠,有些學(xué)校很小。)可知智利的一些學(xué)校很小,離城市很遠。故答案為T。
(2)根據(jù)Itisdifficultforsomesmallschoolstoteachsciencebecausetheydon'thaveenoughteachersor
equipment(設(shè)備).(一些小型學(xué)校很難教授科學(xué),因為他們沒有足夠的教師或設(shè)備。)可知智利的一些小
型學(xué)校很容易教授科學(xué)是錯誤的,是很難教授科學(xué)。故答案為F。
(3)根據(jù)Thebusbringsspecialscienceteachers,newideasandequipmenttoschoolsindifferentpartsofthe
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country.(這輛巴士為全國各地的學(xué)校帶來了特殊的科學(xué)教師、新思想和設(shè)備。)可知科學(xué)巴士項目只將教
師帶到智利的學(xué)校是錯誤的,是帶來了特殊的科學(xué)教師、新思想和設(shè)備。故答案為F。
(4)根據(jù)Since2012,thebushasvisitedlotsofschoolsinChileandhundredsofteachershavelearnedhowto
maketheirscienceclassesfunandexciting.(自2012年以來,該巴士已經(jīng)到過智利的許多學(xué)校,數(shù)百名教師
己經(jīng)學(xué)會了如何讓他們的科學(xué)課變得有趣和令人興奮。)可知該項目幫助許多教師使他們的科學(xué)課變得有
趣。故答案為T。
(5)根據(jù)前文講述科學(xué)巴士項目給智利的一些學(xué)校帶去了設(shè)備,使孩子們能夠做實驗,了解科學(xué)和Science
isimportanttoallofus,asithelpsusunderstandourworldbetterandwecanlearnaboutitinsideoroutsideof
iheclassroom.(科學(xué)對我們所有人都很重要,因為它幫助我們更好地了解我們的世界,我們可以在課堂內(nèi)
外了解它。)可知通過做實驗,孩子們可以學(xué)到很多關(guān)于科學(xué)的知識。故答案為T。
第二節(jié)閱讀下面三篇材料,從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳
選項。
17.【解答】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖上的街道情況,可知這是一幅地圖。故選B。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖上標志可知北路、中路、南路、西街和東街。故選C。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)地圖可知它在北路和中路之間。故選B。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)地圖可知學(xué)校在農(nóng)場的南面。故選B。
(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)地圖可知如果李軍需要在農(nóng)場上一節(jié)勞動課,南路一西街一中路是他從學(xué)校到農(nóng)
場的最佳途徑。故選A。
18.【解答】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)AmannamedJackcamehomefromworkandfoundhisthreechildren
outside.Theywerestillintheirpajamas(睡衣),playinginthemud(泥).Toyswerelyingalloverthe
garden.Thefrontdoortothehousewaswideopen.Walkinginthedoor,hefoundanevenbiggermess.Inthe
livingroom,theTVwasturneduploud.Thereweretoysandclothesallovertheplaces.(一個叫杰克的男人下
班回家,發(fā)現(xiàn)他的三個孩子在外面。他們還穿著睡衣(睡衣),在泥地里玩(泥).花園里到處都是玩具。
房子的前門大開著。走進門,他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一片更大的混亂??蛷d里的電視開得很大。到處都是玩具和衣服。)
可推理出,這篇文章中的故事發(fā)生在杰克家里。故選B。
(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Inthebathroom,thebathtubwasfullofwater.(在浴室里,...裝滿了水。)可猜
測出,下劃線單詞的意思應(yīng)是“浴缸"。故選B。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hequicklywentupstairs,lookingforhiswife.Hewasworriedthatshewassickorthat
somethingbadhappened.(他趕緊上樓去找他的妻子。他擔(dān)心她生病了或發(fā)生了什么壞事。)可知,杰克見
到妻子之前感覺驚訝和擔(dān)憂。故選C。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AmannamedJackcamehomefromworkandfoundhisthreechildrenoutside.They
werestillintheirpajamas(睡衣),playinginthemud(泥).Toyswerelyingalloverthegarden.Thefrontdoor
tothehousewaswideopen.Walkinginthedoor,hefoundanevenbiggermess.Inthelivingroom,theTVwas
turneduploud.Thereweretoysandclothesallovertheplaces.(一個叫杰克的男人下班回家,發(fā)現(xiàn)他的三個孩
子在外面。他們還穿著睡衣(睡衣),在泥地里玩(泥).花園里到處都是玩具。房子的前門大開著。走進
門,他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一片更大的混亂。客廳里的電視開得很大。到處都是玩具和衣服。)可知,杰克下班回來時
11
看到孩子們在泥地里玩。房子里亂七八糟。故選A。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Shesmiledagainandanswered,"Youknoweverydaywhenyoucomehomefrom
workandyouaskmewhatonearth(究竟)Idoallday...?""Yes,nhereplied.Sheanswered,"Well,Ididn't
d。itonlytoday.”(她再次微笑著回答:“你知道嗎,每天當(dāng)你下班回家,你問我整天到底在做什么……””
是的,”他回答。她回答說:”嗯,我僅僅是今天沒有干??赏评沓?,妻子工作很努力,經(jīng)常保持家里
整潔。故選C。
19.【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Foreignreportershavebeenseencarryingbagsfromthe2(X)8Summer
Olympicsastheyworkforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsinsideCNCC(國家會議中心).(有人看到外國
記者背著2008年夏季奧運會的包在中國有線電視新聞中心為2022年北京冬季奧運會工作。)可知,2008
年北京夏季奧運會上記者第一次拿到了受歡迎的包。故選Ao
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Icarrythebagfromthe2008SummerOlympicseverytimeIreportsports
competitions.Abagisaveryimportantobjectforaphotojoumalist(攝影記者)likeme,andthisbagisofhigh
quality(質(zhì)量)anditsdesignisuseful,"anIranianreportersays.(一名伊朗記者說:"我每次報道體育比
賽時都會隨身攜帶2008年夏季奧運會的包。對于像我這樣的攝影記者來說,包是非常重要的物品,這個
包質(zhì)量很高,設(shè)計也很有用??芍?,伊朗記者對這個包評價很高是因為他喜歡它的高質(zhì)量和有用的設(shè)
計。故選B。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)aRussianathlete,foundthatthegoldmedalwasnotbrokenafterafire.(一名俄羅斯
運動員發(fā)現(xiàn)金牌在火災(zāi)后沒有被損壞。)可知,這位俄羅斯運動員的金牌并沒有在火災(zāi)后被損破。故選B。
(4)推理判斷題。通讀全文,根據(jù)Foreignreportershavebeenseencarryingbagsfromthe2008Summer
Olympicsastheyworkforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsinsideCNCC(國家會議中心),(有人看到外國
記者背著2008年夏季奧運會的包在中國有線電視新聞中心為2022年北京冬季奧運會工作。)及Thecenter
canholdover1,700reportersfromallovertheworld,sothepopularbagsbecomeabeautifulscene(風(fēng)景).
(該中心可容納1700多名來自世界各地的記者,因此受歡迎的包成為一道美麗的風(fēng)景。)可知,本文主要
介紹了奧運會上中國制造的產(chǎn)品收到了外國記者的熱烈歡迎,故推測這篇材料應(yīng)該來自體育報紙。故選C。
(5)標題歸納題。通讀全文,根據(jù)5fact,thesebagshaveappearedmanytimesinthepast14years.Andthis
hasgotlotsofattentionwidely.AndmanypeoplespeakhighlyoftheproductsmadeinChina.(事實上,這些袋
子在過去的14年里出現(xiàn)過很多次。這引起了廣泛的關(guān)注。許多人對中國制造的產(chǎn)品評價很高。)可知,本
文主要介紹了許多記者和運動員對中國制造的產(chǎn)品評價很高。故選A。
第三節(jié)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余
選項。
20.【解答】細節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據(jù)上文Actually,there*snoneedtogotothoseplacesifyoureallywanttoexercise.(實際上,如果你
真的想鍛煉,就沒有必要去那些地方。)可知說的是鍛煉,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說你可以在日常生活中鍛煉。故
選D。
(2)根據(jù)下文Ifyoudon'twanttouseastandingdesk,youcanleaveyourchairandhavearest.(如果你不想
使用立式辦公桌,你可以離開椅子休息一下。)可知說的是立式辦公桌,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說你可以試著用一
12
張立式桌子。故選C。
(3)根據(jù)下文Maybeyouransweristhat"Itakethelift".(也許你的回答是"我乘電梯"。)可知說的是對問
題的回答,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說你通常怎么回家?故選A。
(4)根據(jù)上文講述的第一點和第二點建議,以及下文Youcanskip(跳繩)inthehallway.Andyoucando
yoga(瑜伽)athome.Youcanalsorunifthereisayard.(你可以在走廊里跳。你可以在家做瑜伽。如果有
院子,你也可以跑步。),結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說第三,你可以在客廳跳舞。故選E。
(5)根據(jù)上文Whal'smore,takeawalkorrideabikeinsteadoftakingabusordrivingacarwhenyougoout.
(更重要的是,出去散步或騎自行車,而不是坐公共汽車或開車。)可知說的是出去散步或騎自行車,而
不是坐公共汽車或開車,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說它對你的身體有好處,對環(huán)境也有意義。故選F。
第II卷(非選擇題,計40分)四、語法填空(共10題;每題1分,計10分)閱讀下面的材料,在空白
處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式(每空最多不超過三個單詞)。
21.【解答】(1)考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意,他每天花近十個小時把中國詩歌翻譯成英語?由數(shù)詞ten
可知要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為:hours。
(2)考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意,自六年前以來,他翻譯了1000多首中國詩歌。由時間狀語since(自
從)可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時,結(jié)構(gòu)為:have/has+done.主語為He,第三人稱單數(shù),所以用has。故答案為:
hastranslated?
(3)考查不定冠詞。根據(jù)句意,在把一首中國詩翻譯成英文后,柯林斯-格林經(jīng)常用毛筆把它寫在一張
紙上。English為元音音素開頭的單詞,用不定冠詞an修飾。故
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