河南省新鄉(xiāng)市衛(wèi)輝林牧中學(xué)2022年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省新鄉(xiāng)市衛(wèi)輝林牧中學(xué)2022年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theboysfoundacaveinthehill,______theysawsomewoodenboxes.

A.fromwhich

B.inwhere

C.which

D.inwhich參考答案：D2.Theengineoftheshipbrokedownandthebadweather_____thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.resultedfrom

B.addedto

C.turnedout

D.madeup參考答案：B3.Letmeintroducemycousintoyou,who_____toafamousuniversitylastyear.A.hadbeenadmitted B.admitted C.wasadmitted D.hasbeenadmitted參考答案：C【分析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：讓我介紹一下我的堂兄（妹）給你吧，他去年被名牌大學(xué)錄取了。因?yàn)闀r(shí)間狀語是lastyear,要用一般過去時(shí),所以這里只能用過去式。另外他（她）是被錄取的，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。所以答案是C。4.-----Howdidpeoplefeelwhentheyheardthereweren’tanynewsabouttheFlightMH370crash?

------Theycan’tbe_______.

A.happy

B.morefrustrated

C.frustrated

D.happier參考答案：B5.E-mail,aswellascellphones,_____animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.haveplayed

B.play

C.areplaying

D.isplaying參考答案：C略6.Youshouldfeelcontent,becausetherearelotsofpeoplefar______. A.badlyoff

B.welloff

C.worseoff

D.betteroff參考答案：C7.—Excuseme,canyoutellmehowtogettotheairport?—__________.A.Certainly,youcantakeaNo.3bus.

B.No,Idon’tknowhow.C.Yes,youcouldgobybus.

D.Alongthisroad.參考答案：A8.She______buyherclothesthroughtheInternetthaninthesupermarket.A.ratherthan

B.wouldlike

C.nolonger

D.wouldrather參考答案：D略9.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI_____stayathomewaitingforourmothertocomebackfromwork.A.would

B.might

C.should

D.could參考答案：A10.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying________here.A.threetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch參考答案：D11.I’mafraidwecan’thavecoffee;there’s_________left.

A.nothing

B.noone

C.none

D.noany參考答案：C12.ThenameofLiuYangwillgodowninhistorywith________ofYuriGagarinandAlan

Shepard.

A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those參考答案：D13.–What’smadeTommysoupset?–______,Ibelieve．Itshockedhimsomuch．A.Helostthegame

B.LostthegameC.Losingthegame

D.Becauseoflosingthegame參考答案：C14.It’ssaidthathe’slookingforanewjob,one______hecangetmoremoneytosupporthisfamily.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：B略15.IhaveoftenheardtheABCSong________,butIhaveneverheardAlice________it.A.tobesung;tosing

B.beingsung;sangC.sung;sing

D.sang;singing參考答案：C16.Atthistimenextyear______ourholidayinBeijing..

A.we’rehaving

B.we’llbehaving

C.we’llhave

D.we’retohave參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.Whenlearningtodrive,we’retold

56

(obey)thetrafficrulesandnottodriveourvehiclestoofast.Whatsurprisesus

57

(be)thatsomeyoungpeoplejustenjoythefeelingofdrivingcarsormotorcyclesataveryhighspeed.Jack,

58

18-year-oldboy,isnoexception.Recently,Jack’sfatherhasbought

59

acar,whichisquiteadmiredbyhisfriends.Whenheisoutinthecountry,

60

therearefewpeopledrivingandthetrafficrulesarenotstrict,theboywilldriveattopspeed.Intowns,however,thereisalwaysaspeedlimit,thatis,fiftykilometersanhour,butJackoftendrivesmuch

61

(fast).Oneday,Jackwasdrivingthroughtownswhenayoungpoliceman,whowasnewtohiswork,62

(stop)himandsaid,“I’mafraidyouweredrivingatmorethanfiftykilometersanhour,Sir.Pleasegivemeyournameandaddress.”

63

(look)atthepolicemancarefully,Jacksaidtohim,“Well,Sir,Istartedmyjourneylessthananhourago.”O(jiān)nhearingthis,hedidnotknowtheanswer

64

Jack’sexcuse.Hethoughtforafew

65

(second)andthenletJackgo.參考答案：56．toobey;57．Is

58．a(chǎn)n;

59．him;60．where;

61．faster;

62．stopped;63．Looking;64．to;65．seconds56．betoldtodosth,被告知做某件事。故填toobey。57．Whatsurprisesus做主語從句，what指代someyoungpeoplejustenjoythefeelingofdrivingcarsormotorcyclesataveryhighspeed這一件事，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故填is。58．Jack，一位18歲的男孩，也不例外。故填an。59．Jack的爸爸給他買了一輛車。故填him。60．后面非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞thecountry，且在從句作地點(diǎn)狀語。故填where。61．此處應(yīng)與fiftykilometersanhour相比較。故填faster。62．本文主要是使用了一般過去時(shí)。故填stopped。63．一邊看著警察，Jack一邊說：先生，我開始旅程還不到一個(gè)小時(shí)。故填Looking。64．theanswerto．．．的答案。故填to。65．警察思考了幾秒鐘。此處second為可數(shù)名詞。故填seconds。三、閱讀理解18.Ifdrinkingcoffeeorteahasbecomepartofyourdailyroutine,youmightwonderwhatit'sdoingtoyourlong-termhearthealth.NewresearchfromArteriosclerosis,Thrombosis,andVascularBiology,ajournal(期刊）oftheAmericanHeartAssociation,foundthathighteaconsumptionandpropercoffeeconsumptionmaybeassociatedwithdecreasedratesofdeathfromcoronaryheartdisease(CHD)(冠心病).Thestudyfollowedmorethan37,000teaandcoffeedrinkersover13years.Participantscompletedfoodrecallstodocumenttheirtypicalintakeofteaandcoffee,andweredividedintogroupsthatrangedfromlighttoheavyconsumption.Researchersaccountedforvariables(變量）suchashealthhistories,height,weight,andwaistcircumference(腰圍）andrecordedthenumberofdeathsfromcardiovascular(心血管的）diseaseandstrokeduringthestudyperiod.Overallresultsshowedthatconsumingmorethansixcupsofteaperdaywasassociatedwitha36%lowerriskofdeathfromheartdiseasecomparedtoconsuminglessthanonecupofteaperday.Thereappearedtobenosuchprotectiveeffectoftea-drinkingatanyamountforriskofdeathfromstroke.Amongcoffeedrinkers,moreproperconsumptionlevels(2-3cupsperday)wereassociatedwiththegreatestriskreductionfordeathfromheartdisease(21%)comparedtodrinkinglessthanonecupofcoffeeperday.Researchersacknowledgedcertaininconclusivevariableswithintheirfindings.Forexample,thedifferencebetweendecaffeinated(去咖啡因的）andregularcoffeecouldnotbeaccuratelyaccountedfor,norcouldspecificrecommendationsbemadefortypeoftea,thoughduetoitspopularityintheNetherlandswherethestudytookplace,researchersassumedmostteaconsumptiontobeblacktea.Furthermore,researchersfoundthatteaandcoffeedrinkershadoppositelifestyles,withteadrinkerstendingtoengageinhealthylifestylehabitsandcoffeedrinkersbeingmorelikelytoeatlesshealthyandsmoke.Itwasdifficulttosaywithcertaintywhatimpacttheseotherlifestylevariablesmayhavecontributedtotheoverallresults.25.

What'stheconclusionofthestudy?A.Peopleshoulddrinkteaandcoffeeasmuchaspossible.B.DrinkingmoreteamaybenefitpeoplewithCHD.C.Highteaconsumptionmayreducetherateofstroke.D.Coffeeconsumptionhasnothingtodowithheartdisease.26.

Whichofthefollowingvariableshaven’tbeenconsidered?A.Healthhistories.

B.Heightandweight.C.Waistcircumference.

D.Thetypeofteaandcoffee.27.

Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.AllpeopleintheNetherlandslikeblacktea.B.Teaandcoffeedrinkershadasimilarlifestyle,C.Othervariableshavenoeffectontheresults.D.Therearestillsomethinguncertainaboutthestudy.28.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle?A.Whyourheartlovescoffeeandtea,

B.Drinkmoreteaandcoffee.C.Heartdiseasewillbereduced.

D.Anamazingfindingsaboutheartdiseases.參考答案：25．B26．D27．D28．A28.A主旨大意題。本文主要講述一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究表明多喝茶和適量咖啡有益于心臟，因而A選項(xiàng)能夠抓住主題。喝咖啡要適量，因而B項(xiàng)不符；C選項(xiàng)與文章沒關(guān)系；D選項(xiàng)則過于寬泛。故A正確。19.Duringthehighschoolcareer,studentsmaybegintoquestiontheimportanceofacollegeeducation.Theymightfindthemselvesasking,“Whyisitimportanttogotocollege?”Theansweristhat,morethanever,collegegraduatesenjoymuchgreateropportunitiesavailabletothemthanthosewhohavenotreceivedacollegeeducation.Formanyhighschoolstudents,beingabletoimmediatelygenerateanincomeaftergraduationisanappealingthought.Theymayalsobeaffectedbytherisingcostoftuition,andwhileitistruethatahighereducationmaybeoneofthelargestexpensesyouwilleverface,theimportanceofacollegeeducationhasbecomequiteevidentintermsofearningpotentialwithintoday’seconomy.Whyshouldyougotocollege?Oneimportantanswertothisquestionismoreopportunity.Asopposedtogenerationsofthepast,highschoolgraduatestodayareunabletoobtainhigh-payingjobsthatwereonceavailable.TheU.S.hasbeentransformedfromamanufacturing-basedeconomytoaneconomybasedonknowledge,andtheimportanceofacollegeeducationtodaycanbecomparedtothatofahighschooleducationfortyyearsago.Itservesasthegatewaytobetteroptionsandmoreopportunity.Thereareadditionalreasonsastowhyitisimportanttogotocollege.Whenstudentsexperienceapostsecondaryeducationtheyhavetheopportunitytoreadbooksandlistentothelecturesoftopexpertsintheirfields.Thisencouragesstudentstothink,askquestions,andexplorenewideas,whichallowsforadditionalgrowthanddevelopmentandprovidescollegegraduateswithmoreopportunitiesinthejobmarketoverthosewhohavenotexperiencedahighereducation.Theimportanceofacollegeeducationisalsostressedbecauseoftheopportunitytogainvaluableresourcesduringthestudy.Themoreconnectionswhicharecollectedduringyourcollegecareer,themoreoptionsyouwillhavewhenyoubeginyourjobsearch.Onceyouhaveendedyourjobsearchandhavestartedyourcareer,however,theimportanceofacollegeeducationhasnotbeenexhausted.Havingacollegedegreeoftenprovidesforgreaterpromotionopportunity.So,whyshouldyougotocollege?Thereasoningdoesnotbeginandendwiththejobaspect.Agoodeducationisbeneficialfrommanydifferentviewpoints,andthoughtheimportanceofacollegeeducationisquiteevidentformanyhighschoolstudents,whatisoftennotasclearishowtheywillpayforthateducation.46.Whydosomehighschoolgraduatespreferworkingtocollegestudy?A.Toobtainhigh-payingjobs. B.Toearnmoneyatanearlyage.C.Tospendlessmoneyontuition. D.Toadapttotheknowledge-basedsociety.47.Theauthormostlikelyagreeswiththeideathat____.A.toomuchtimeisspentonlecturesincollegestudyB.highschooleducationisagatewaytomoreopportunityC.collegegraduatesgainmorechancesoverothersinjobmarketD.acollegedegreeguaranteespromotioninAmericancompanies48.Whatismostlikelytobetalkedaboutintheparagraphafterthelastparagraphofthepassage?A.Refusingcollegeeducation. B.Changingcollegeeducation.C.Receivingcollegeeducation. D.Affordingcollegeeducation.49.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Importanceofcollegeeducation. B.Educationmeansopportunity.C.Whichismoreimportant,joboreducation? D.Howtosurviveinthecollege.50.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthepassage?I:Introduction

P:Point

Sp:Sub-point(次要點(diǎn))

C:ConclusionA. B.C. D.參考答案：46.B

47.C

48.D

49.A

50.D【分析】這是一篇說明文。作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了有些高中畢業(yè)生為了早點(diǎn)掙錢喜歡工作而不是大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，事實(shí)上大學(xué)畢業(yè)生比沒有接受過大學(xué)教育的人享有更多的機(jī)會(huì)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Formanyhighschoolstudents,beingabletoimmediatelygenerateanincomeaftergraduationisanappealingthought.可知，對(duì)于許多高中生來說，能夠在畢業(yè)后立即產(chǎn)生收入是一種很有吸引力的想法。因此有些高中畢業(yè)生喜歡工作而不是大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)是為了早點(diǎn)掙錢。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Oneimportantanswertothisquestionismoreopportunity.Asopposedtogenerationsofthepast,highschoolgraduatestodayareunabletoobtainhigh-payingjobsthatwereonceavailable.可知，這個(gè)問題的一個(gè)重要答案是更多的機(jī)會(huì)。與過去