河北省石家莊市欒城縣第三中學(xué)2020年高一英語模擬試題含解析

河北省石家莊市欒城縣第三中學(xué)2020年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.---MayIspeaktoJuliet,please?---Juliet?Iamafraidthereis___________inourcompany．

A．suchanogirl

B．suchnogirl

C．nosuchagirl

D．nosuchgirl參考答案：D略2.Theleft-wingpartyinthecountry______in1992,andsincethenboththeemploymentandthepeople’swelfarehavebeenimprovedgreatly.A.wasinpowerB.isinpowerC.cametopowerD.cameinpower參考答案：C略3.—Doyouknowtheanswer______thequestion?—Yes,ofcourse.Thequestioniseasy_________.A.of;toanswer

B.of;tobeanswered

C.to;toanswer

D.to;tobeanswered參考答案：C4.Bythetimehewas15,he_________advancedmathsonhisown.Itwasthereasonthathecouldsolvethedifficultproblem.

A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.wasstudying

D.hasstudied參考答案：B略5.Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasareal_______.A.exchange

B.bargain

C.trade

D.business參考答案：B6.________gowithhimthere?A.Doyousuggestwhomshould

B.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.Doyousuggestwhoshould

D.Whodoyousuggest參考答案：D7.Sincewe____foralmosttwoweeks,I’llneedtobuyalargebackpackinadvancetocarrymysuppliesoffoodandwater.A.havewalked

B.willbewalking

C.havebeenwalking

D.walked參考答案：B8.Onceone’sdesire______reason,troubleissuretofollow.A.overcomes

B.isovercomeby

C.getridof

D.isriddedof參考答案：A9.—Whatdoyouthinkmadehersohappy?—________thefirstprize.A.Get

B.Getting

C.Got

D.Toget參考答案：B10.--Howmanyelephantshaveyouseen?--____________.A.Noone.

B.None.

C.Notmanyones.

D.Notmany.參考答案：B11.Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney，soI________believethatthebusinessisasuccess.A．mildly

B．firmly

C．a(chǎn)ctively D．tightly參考答案：B解析從Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney可知，“我”堅(jiān)信(firmlybelieve)生意是成功的。mildly溫和地，輕微地；actively積極地，活躍地；tightly緊緊地。

12.BytheendofnextSeptember,theuniversity______200,000graduates.A.haveturnedout

B.willturnout

C.willhaveturnedout

D.hadturnedout參考答案：C13.Fiveyearsago,noonecouldimaginethatthecompanywastoholdsuchagreat_____intheworldmarket.

A．share

B．trade

C．majority

D．view參考答案：A14. —Wouldyoucareforacupofcoffee?

—I_____one.Thankyoujustthesame.A.havehad B.had C.wouldhave D.willhave參考答案：A略15._______Idon’twanttomakefriendswithhim.A.Honestspeaking

B.TobehonestC.Beinghonesttoyou

D.Tobehonestly參考答案：B16.Athiefbrokeintothehouseatmidnight,______thehouseinamess.

A.left

B.toleave

C.leaving

D.havingleft參考答案：C略17.Nooneissure______globalwarmingcanbesolvedinonehundredyears.

A.whether

B.why

C.that

D.where[來源:Z參考答案：A18.Therewas_____time______Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;that

B.a;when;

C.the;that

D.the;when參考答案：B二、翻譯81.你把所有的數(shù)加起來就會(huì)知道結(jié)果。

Youwillknowtheresultwhenyou______

______allthenumbers.82.沿著這條路走三個(gè)街區(qū)，然后右轉(zhuǎn)，醫(yī)院就在你的左邊。

Go______theroadforthree______andthenturnright.You’llseethehospitalonyourleft.83.鄧小平在中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展過程中起著非常重要的作用。

DengXiaoping______animportant______indevelopingtheeconomyinChina.84.我們努力想讓他平靜下來，但他還是激動(dòng)地大叫。

Wetriedto______him______buthekeptshoutingexcitedly.85.博物館要求參觀的游客不得在館內(nèi)拍照。

Visitors______

______nottotakephotosinthemuseum.參考答案：81.

add

up

82.

along

blocks

83.

played

part84.

calm

down

85.

are

requested

三、閱讀理解20.TheGoldCoastfamilyholidaysarealwaysgreatfunwhetheryouarefromAustraliaorfromabroad.Therearebeautifulbeaches,adventureparks,natureparksandsomuchmore.Therearesomanysightstoseehere.Itisapitytodriveinacarandyou’llmissagreatpartofit.Australiaishometomanyanimalsandbirdsthatcanonlybeseenwhenmovingslowlyandgoingintotheareaswheretheylive.Whenyouareonabicycle,youhavethestrengthofbeingabletostopwheneveryouwanttoseeaninterestinganimalorbirdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.Itisaquieterwayoftransportationaswell,soyoumightevenbeabletotakeapicture.Whenyouareonthebeach,youcanbreathethatcleanairandviewthebeautyofthewaterandsand.Itisatotallydifferentexperiencefromeithersimplysunbathingorpassingitinacar.TherearemanychoicesofhiringabicycletoexperiencetheGoldCoastattractions.Therearestoresthatwillfitabikeperfectlytoyoursize.Thesebikesforbothadultsandchildrenareinmanystylesandcolor1stopleaseanytaste.Ifyouhaveeverwantedtotryatandembike（雙人單車）,nowisyourchance,becausetheyhavethosetoo.AbicyclehireonGoldCoastissomethingthateveryoneshouldtryatleastonce.Thisisawonderfulchanceforanyonewholikestocycleanditisalsoacheapwaytotravelwithyourfamily.4.You’dbetternotdriveinacaronGoldCoastbecause________.A.youwillbreakthetrafficrules

B.youwillcausemuchnoiseC.youcan’tenjoythebeautifulsightswell

D.youcan’tdriveintosomeparks5.ThefollowingadvantagesofhiringbikesarementionedEXCEPTthat________.A.youcantakephotosofanimals

B.itisacheapwayoftravelingC.youcangetaclearersightofanimals

D.itisagoodwaytodosunbathing6.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamemeaningasthewordunderlinedinthethirdparagraph?A.advantage

B.weaknessC.appearance

D.disadvantage7.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.HowtohirebikesonGoldCoast.

B.Whatkindsofbikesthereareinstores.C.Whatbikesarethemostpopular.

D.WhocanhirebikesonGoldCoast.8.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsabikehireonGoldCoast?A.Hesupportsitverymuch.

B.Hethinksit’sapersonalchoice.C.Hedoesn’tlikethiswayoftraveling.

D.Hethinksit’sonlygoodforadults.參考答案：4.C

5.D

6.A

7.B

8.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文，在澳大利亞的黃金海岸有很多美麗的風(fēng)景可以欣賞，欣賞風(fēng)景最好的方法是騎自行車，文章中詳細(xì)介紹了這一游覽方法的優(yōu)點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段前兩句Therearesomanysightstoseehere.Itisapitytodriveinacarandyou’llmissagreatpartofit.可知在澳大利亞的皇家海岸有很多美麗的風(fēng)景可以欣賞，如果你開車旅行，你就無法很好地欣賞這些風(fēng)景。所以作者建議我們不要開車，故C項(xiàng)正確。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句Itisaquieterwayoftransportationaswell,soyoumightevenbeabletotakeapicture.可知騎自行車可以拍攝你喜歡的動(dòng)物照片；與其他的方式相比你可以拍攝比較清晰的圖片，根據(jù)文章最后一句Thisisawonderfulchanceforanyonewholikestocycleanditisalsoacheapwaytotravelwithyourfamily.可知騎自行車也是一個(gè)比較省錢的旅行方式；ABC三項(xiàng)都屬于騎自行車旅行黃金海岸的優(yōu)勢(shì)。只有D項(xiàng)與騎自行車無關(guān)。故D項(xiàng)符合題意?！?題詳解】猜測(cè)詞意題。根據(jù)本句后半句“…youhavethestrengthofbeingabletostopwheneveryouwanttoseeaninterestinganimalorbirdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.”在你想看以前沒有看過的動(dòng)物的任何地方你都可以停下來仔細(xì)觀看。這屬于騎自行車游覽的優(yōu)勢(shì)之一。故“strength”意為“advantage”，都表示“優(yōu)勢(shì)”。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)本段第一句“TherearemanychoicesofhiringabicycletoexperiencetheGoldCoastattractions.”可知我們可以選擇租用各種自行車體驗(yàn)黃金海岸的旅游景點(diǎn)，接下來三句解釋了可以租用的各種自行車。所以本段主要介紹可供租用的各種自行車，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Thisisawonderfulchanceforanyonewholikestocycleanditisalsoacheapwaytotravelwithyourfamily.”可知作者認(rèn)為騎自行車游覽黃金海岸是自行車愛好者的一次非常好的機(jī)會(huì)。說明作者非常認(rèn)可這種方式，故A項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】本文小題3考查了猜測(cè)詞意題。根據(jù)本句后半句“…youhavethestrengthofbeingabletostopwheneveryouwanttoseeaninterestinganimalorbirdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.”在你想看以前沒有看過的動(dòng)物的任何地方你都可以停下來仔細(xì)觀看。這屬于騎自行車游覽的優(yōu)勢(shì)之一。故“strength”意為“advantage”，都表示“優(yōu)勢(shì)”。這是根據(jù)生詞前后詞匯的意思或整個(gè)句子的意思來猜測(cè)生詞。例如：Theoldmanputonhisspectaclesandbegantoread.解析：根據(jù)句子后部分begantoread可以猜出spectacle的意思為“眼鏡”。此外我們還可以從以下角度分析：1.根據(jù)同等關(guān)系猜測(cè)詞義同等關(guān)系，指的是一個(gè)詞，一組詞或短語在句中作同一成分，而且它們的詞義都屬于同一范疇。明顯的標(biāo)志是，這樣的詞組或短語中間常常用并列連詞and或or來連接。例如：Atforty-twohewasinhisprimeandalwaysfullofenergy.從“年齡42歲”以及與prime具有同等關(guān)系的fullofenergy可以猜出prime的意思是“盛年時(shí)期”。2.根據(jù)列舉的事例猜測(cè)詞義Youcantakeanyoftheperiodicals:“TheWorldofEnglish”.“ForeignLanguageTeachinginSchools”,or“EnglishLearning”.從后面列舉的例子中，可以猜出periodical是“期刊，雜志”的意思。3.根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)猜測(cè)詞義根據(jù)學(xué)過的構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)，知道詞根和前綴或后綴的意義，就可猜出由它們組成的新詞詞義。21.下面文章中有5處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A.LeadershipB.ConflictSolvingC.OpenCommunicationD.RespecttoAllTeamMembersE.MeasuringProgressagainstGoalsF.CommonGoalswithChallengingTargetTeamBuildingMeansMoreThanThrowingaFewPeopleTogether“Teamworking”isfoundeverywherewithinjustabouteveryorganization.Youcan’tgetawayfrom“teams”thataresupposedtobeabletocreatesomethingthatisgreaterthanthesumofitsparts.Orsothetheorygoes.Therearefivemeasuresthatneedtobetakenbeforeyoucangetthemostoutofateam:71.___________Theremustbeaclearreasonfortheteamtoexist.Andallthemembersshouldrealizethevalueandsignificanceofwhattheyaregoingtodo.Whattheyarehopingtoachieveshouldbesomethingachievablebutatthesametimetoughandinspiringenoughtoattractthemembersandkeeptheirmotivationalive.Whatismore,theyshouldalsobewellpreparedforthepossibledifficultiestheymaycomeacrossintheprocess.72.___________Teammembersmustbeabletoexpresstheiropinionsfreelywithoutfearofbeingcriticized,andtheymusthavethefeelingthattheirsuggestionswillbetakenseriously.Thisisanimportantpointbecausetheteammayneedtoresolvesomecomplexorthornyissues.Forexample,itmaydiscussasensitivetopic.Shouldtheykeeptheirconclusionwithintheteamorshareitwithotheremployees?Thisisanissueinitselfthatallthemembersshouldagreeonandfrankdiscussionisrequired.73.___________Itiseasytothinkthatajuniorteammembermayhavelesstocontributethanmoreexperiencedones.Thisisnotonlydemoralizingordiscouraging,italsomakesnosense---peoplethathavenothingtocontributeshouldnothavebeenselectedfortheteaminthefirstplace.Sincetheyhavebecomemembersofyourteam,youneedtomakesurethateachofthemhasanopportunitytoaddhisorherthoughtstodiscussions.74.___________Disagreementsarenaturaland,infact,debateanddiscussionshouldbeencouraged.Ateammadeuponlyof“ye