廣東省惠州市鎮(zhèn)隆中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

廣東省惠州市鎮(zhèn)隆中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.You______behungryalready---youhadlunchonlytwohoursago!A.mustn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t參考答案：C2.Todaytheriverisstillbeingused.Shipscanbeseenmovingon______waternowand

then.Butitisnolonger______busywaterhighway.A.a;the

B./;a

C.the;/

D.the;a參考答案：D略3.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather______thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedto B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout D.madeup參考答案：A4.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without_______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.which參考答案：B5.JaminsistedthatthebookMr.Blackreferredto______.

A.wasworthbuying

B.areworthtobeboughtC.beingworthbuyingD.beworthbuying參考答案：D6.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday’sparty.You____come,butwhydidn’tyou?

A.musthave

B.should

C.needhave

D.oughttohave參考答案：D7.Mostofusarrangeourbedroomsbasedonpersonal

.A．similarity

B．preference

C．excitement

D．equipment參考答案：B8.Hehasmanyhobbies,______swimming,hikingandouting.A.forexample

B.thatis

C.suchas

D.soasto參考答案：C略9.Thetrafficlawhas_______.Itwon’tbelongbeforeitisputintoeffect.

A.gonethrough

B.setoff

C.comeout

D.madeup參考答案：A略10.---Mom,JackwenttotheInternetcafeagain!--Keepitinmind______ourfamilyisnotone______badbehaviorgoesunpunished.A.that;that

B.which;that

C.which;where

D.that;where參考答案：D11.Itremains________whetherJimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.A．seen

B．tobeseen

C．seeing

D．tosee參考答案：B12.Ifourknowledgecanbeinsomeways_______withmyexperience,wearesuretosucceed.A.attached B.united C.connected D.combined參考答案：D27.MrGreenhasneversmokedanymoresincehiswife_____himtogiveitup.A.wanted

B.persuaded

C.advised

D.suggested參考答案：B略14.Pleasespeakmoreslowlyandclearlyto

yourself

atthebeginning.A.make,understand

B.make,understoodC.let,understand

D.let,tobeunderstood

參考答案：B15.Iwasjustabouttoleave________Iheardavoicecallingforhelp.A．before

B．when

C．while

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：B[考查連詞。此處為句型beabouttodosthwhen...意思為“正要……這時(shí)……”。]16.Iwouldlove___tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.tohavegone

B.havinggone

C.going

D.togo參考答案：A17.Hehaspromisedthathewillgivetheprizeto_______finishestheworkfirst.A.anyone B.who C.whoever D.whomever參考答案：C根據(jù)“hewillgivetheprizeto”中可知，主句部分缺少賓語，又根據(jù)“____finishestheworkfirst.”可知從句缺少主語。句意：他承諾他將把這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)品給第一個(gè)完成這個(gè)工作的人。根據(jù)語境可知，“第一個(gè)完成工作的人”是泛指，故選C。18.Friendshiphelpsusunderstand____weare,____weneedeachotherand____wecandoforeachother.

A．what,why;how

B．who;how;what

C．who,what;why

D．who;why,what參考答案：D二、填空19.Howdowehelpkidsmakewisechoicesabouttheirmoney?AnneKersten,____56____FinancialteacherinAmerica,saysthatshestartsitbyopeninganongoingdialogue.Kerstenleadstwoworkshops____57____(design)forfamilies.Botharevalues-basedmoneymanagementworkshops____58____provideparentswithtoolsandtalkingpointsonhowtoshare,saveandspendmoney____59____(wise).Childrenwhoattendtheworkshopreceiveeitherabluepiggybank____60____aCashCache(貯存物).LongbeforeKerstenbeganteachingotherpeople’skidsaboutwisemoneymanagement,shetaughtherowndaughters.Whenherdaughters____61____(be)only4and5yearsold,theyeachreceivedasmallallowance(零用錢)tolearnhowtoshare,saveandspend.“Savingisimportantbecauseithelpsmentallyprepareforlong-term____62____(goal),”Kerstensays,addingthatherdaughtersknewtheywouldberesponsibleforapartoftheircollegefee.Afterspendingaterm____63____(study)abroad,Kersten’solderdaughtergraduated____64____collegelastyear.Sheusedscholarships(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)alongwithhersavings____65____(help)payherway.Kersten’syoungerdaughtersavedenoughtocoverherfeeandshewillgraduatedebt-freein2020.參考答案：56.a

57.designed

58.that/which

59.wisely

60.or

61.were

62.goals

63.studying

64.from

65.tohelp這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了美國的金融師AnneKersten通過開辦家庭講習(xí)班來幫助孩子如何明智地分享、儲(chǔ)蓄和花錢。并以自己的女兒為例來說明孩子學(xué)會(huì)理財(cái)?shù)闹匾??！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：美國的金融師AnneKersten說，她是通過開展與孩子之間的對(duì)話幫助孩子對(duì)他們的錢作出明智的選擇。形容詞financial修飾可數(shù)名詞teacher，且financial的首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素，所以用不定冠詞a。故填a.【57題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：Kersten主辦了兩個(gè)講習(xí)班，主要是為家庭而開辦的。分析句子可知，workshops與designed在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。故填designed.【58題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：這兩個(gè)都是以價(jià)值觀為基礎(chǔ)的金錢管理講習(xí)班，為家長們提供了如何明智地分享、儲(chǔ)蓄和花費(fèi)金錢的工具和談話要點(diǎn)。分析句子可知，workshops為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作主語，所以關(guān)系詞為that/which。故填that/which.【59題詳解】考查副詞。句意：這兩個(gè)都是以價(jià)值觀為基礎(chǔ)的金錢管理講習(xí)班，為家長們提供了如何明智地分享、儲(chǔ)蓄和花費(fèi)金錢的工具和談話要點(diǎn)。wisely為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞share,save,spend。故填wisely.【60題詳解】考查連詞。句意：參加講習(xí)班的孩子或者可以得到一個(gè)藍(lán)色的儲(chǔ)蓄罐，或者可以得到一個(gè)現(xiàn)金儲(chǔ)藏物。eitheror“或者……或者”為固定短語。故填or.【61題詳解】考查一般過去時(shí)。句意：當(dāng)她的女兒們只有4歲和5歲的時(shí)候，她們每人都得到了一筆零用錢，用來學(xué)習(xí)如何分享、儲(chǔ)蓄和消費(fèi)。分析句子可知，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句為一般過去時(shí)，主語為herdaughters，所以be動(dòng)詞用were。故填were.【62題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：儲(chǔ)蓄是很重要的，因?yàn)樗兄跒殚L期目標(biāo)做心理準(zhǔn)備。goal為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)本句句意可知，目標(biāo)不止一個(gè)，所以用goals。故填goals.【63題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：在國外學(xué)習(xí)了一個(gè)學(xué)期后，Kersten的大女兒去年從大學(xué)畢業(yè)。sb+spend+時(shí)間+（in）doingsth“某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”為固定用法。故填studying.【64題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在國外學(xué)習(xí)了一個(gè)學(xué)期后，Kersten的大女兒去年從大學(xué)畢業(yè)。graduatefrom“從……畢業(yè)”為固定短語。故填from.【65題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：她用獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金和存款來支付學(xué)費(fèi)。分析句子可知，動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故填tohelp.20.單句語法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1．Shedidn'tletanyoneknowwhatshe________(true)felt.2．Idon'twanttoget________(involve)inthematter.3．Allofusare________(tire)ofthesameoldstory.4．Peopleare________(bore)withyourlongspeech.5．Itwas________(amaze)thatheknewnothingabouttheevent.6．Thenewcity,Brasilia,replacedRiodeJaneiro________thecapitalofBrazilin1960.7．________alargefamilytosupport,Ihavetoworkreallyhard.參考答案：1.truly2.involved3.tired4.bored5.amazing6.asreplace“取代；代替”，與as搭配。此處指巴西利亞取代了里約熱內(nèi)盧成為巴西首都。7.With此處構(gòu)成“with＋復(fù)合賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)，即withsth.todo，意為“有某事要做”。

三、閱讀理解21.Oneofthekeystobeingsuccessfulinwhatyoudoispersistence（堅(jiān)持）.Onceyouhavedeterminedexactlywhatyouwanttoachieve,youmusttakemassiveactiononaconstantbasisinordertosucceed.Oneofthethingsyou'llnoticeonyourjourneytowardsyourgoalareroadblocks.

Thatis,youwillcomeacrossobstacles(

障礙)thatseemtojumpoutofnowhereinanattempttodiscourageyourprogress.

Actually,theyareapartoflife.

Everyonewouldhaveeverysuccessthateverwantediftherewerenoobstacles.Yourjobistobepersistentandworkthroughobstacles.Ifyoufindlittleornoobstaclesalongtheway,youarenotreallychallengingyourself.

Andwhenyoudoreachyourgoal,youwon'texperiencethefeelingof"sweetsuccess".Makeyourgoalachallengingone!Ifyoutakethetimetostudyasuccessfulperson,youwilllearnthatthevastmajorityofthemhavehadmore“failures”thantheyhavehad“successes”.Thisisbecausesuccessfulpeoplearepersistent;themoretheystumble（摔倒）,themoretheygetrightbackupandtryagain.

Ontheotherhand,peoplewhodon'tgetbackupandtryagainneverreachsuccess.

Forexample,WaltDisneywasturneddown302timesbeforehegotfinancingforhisdreamofcreatingthe"HappiestPlaceonEarth".Today,duetohispersistence,millionsofpeoplehaveshared"thejoyofDisney".ColonelSandersspenttwoyearsdrivingacrosstheUnitedStateslookingforrestaurantstobuyhischickenrecipe.Hewasturneddown1,009times!HowsuccessfulisKentuckyFriedChickentoday!Havingknownthesefacts,keepinmindthatyoumustconstantlyreevaluate（評(píng)估）yourcircumstancesandtheapproachyouareusingtoreachyourgoal.

Thereisnosenseinbeingpersistentatsomethingthatyouaredoingincorrectly!

Sometimesyouhavetomodifyyourapproachalongtheway.Everytimeyoudosomethingyoulearnfromit,andthereforefindabetterwaytodoitthenexttime.Todayisthedaytobeginyourjourney,usingconsistencyandpersistency,towardstomorrow'ssuccesses!72Theauthorseemstobelievethat .A.challengeswecomeacrossarerewardingB.“sweetsuccess”comesalongwithobstaclesC.themoreobstacleswehave,thebetterwefeelD.wewillreachourgoalbychallengingourselves73Thereasonwhypersistentpeoplearesuccessfulisthat .A.theyexperiencealotoffailuresB.theyareborntobeverystubbornC.theyhavegreatambitionsinmindD.theydon'tgiveupinfaceoffailure74WhydidColonelSandersspendtwoyearsdrivingacrosstheUnitedStates?A.TocountthenumberofrestaurantinAmerica.B.Totastedifferentfoodsandfindspecialrecipes.C.Tofindrestaurantsandsellrecipesforfriedchicken.D.ToopenmoreKentuckyFriedChickenchainstores.75WhatdoestheauthoradviseustodoinParagraph4?A.Toconfirmwhetheryourgoalispractical.B.Tomodifyyourapproachfromtimetotime.C.Tochangeourcircumstancesconstantly.D.Tolearnfromourpastmistakes.參考答案：BDCB22.Evewaswaitinginthecorridoroutsideherclass.Shewasfeelingsick.Shehadtwoexamsthatdayandphysicswasfirst.Shereallyhatedphysics.Itwasherworstsubject.Lisalookedbackather,andthenlookedawayquickly.Evethoughtshelookedguilty.Shedidn'thaveaproblemwithphysics.Shedidn’thaveaproblemwithanything...MissPerfect!“Hi,Eve!Sowhat’swrongwithyouandLisa?”askedTina,“Ithoughtyouwerefriends.”“Yes,sodidI,”saidEve.“Butshehasn’tspokentomefortwoweeksnow.Shepromisedtohelpmereviewforthephysicsexamtoo,butthenshe’signoredallmycallsandtexts.”

Whileintheexam,EvefoundLisawasholdingherphoneonherkneeunderthetableandreadingfromit.Evecouldn’tbelieveit!IsthathowLisaalwaysgotsuchgoodgrades?Shethoughtabouttellingtheteacher,butshehesitated.Thenextexamwashistory.ThatwasEve’sfavoritesubjectbutshecouldn’tconcentrate.Shedidn’tknowwhattodoaboutLisa.Justthen,Mr.Reed,theirteacher,walkedpast.“Mr.Reed…”Lisawascalledtotheteachers’officeandtherewaitedMr.Reed…Thehistorytestwasover.Evewaswalkingtowardstheschoolgatewhensheheardfootstepsbehindher.ItwasLisa.Evecouldseethatshehadbeencrying.“Listen,”saidLisa.“I’mreallysorryIhaven’tansweredyourcalls,butmydadhadaheartattacktwoweeksagoandhe’sinhospita