廣東省廣州市開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省廣州市開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--ShallIhaveanotherlookattheflatandtellyoumoreaboutit?--__________.I’lltelephonethesalesgirlfordetailsmyselflater.A.Goahead

B.Goodchance

C.Don’tbother

D.Itdepends參考答案：C略2.Everymeans_____________preventthewaterfrom___________.

A.isusedto,polluting

B.isusedto,polluted

C.areusedto,beingpolluted

D.isusedto,beingpolluted參考答案：D3.Yourletterwillget___attention;theyknowyou'reexpectingtheanswer.

A.careful

B.common

C.instant

D.general參考答案：C略4.Doyouknowwhatthetypeofastory_______adetectivetriestoidentifyamurdereris?

A.that

B.whose

C.which

D.where參考答案：D略5.Themathsproblemisverydifficult.Iworkitout,_____.A.still

B.yet

C.although

D.though參考答案：D6.We

need

to

give

them

________

for

their

attitude

and

performance

today,

inthe

gameitisveryharshtoloseitthewayweneed.A.opportunity

B.creditC.admission

D.drill參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們需要為他們今天的態(tài)度和表現(xiàn)給予贊揚(yáng)，在游戲中，我們需要的方式是非常殘酷的。A.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；B.credit信譽(yù)，聲望；C.admission承認(rèn)，進(jìn)入許可；

D.drill訓(xùn)練。故選B。7.—Kevin,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?—Well,I______atestandI’mwaitingfortheresult.A.willtake

B.tookC.hadtaken

D.take參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。我正在等待考試結(jié)果，所以考試已經(jīng)考過(guò)了，故選B。8.

—Jane,willyougowithmetothegameonSaturday?—_______,Bob,butIpromisedMaryI’dgowithher.A.Mypleasure

B.I’dliketo

C.Takeiteasy

D.Forgetit參考答案：B9.Whatnowworriesmeishowtosavethevillagefrom________,andparticularlythedamagedcausedbymodernconstruction.A.abandoned

B.abandoning

C.beingabandoned

D.havingbeenabandoned參考答案：C30.

_______youreturnthosebookstothelibraryimmediately,youwillhavetopayafine.A.Until

B.

Unless

C.

If

D.

Provided參考答案：B略11.Thoseconcernedbythelong-termeffectsofglobalwarmingbelievethatthedamagehasbeendone,________.A.whetherwetakeremedialstepsnow

B.ifornotwetakeremedialstepsnowC.whetherwetakeremedialstepsnowornot

D.unlesswetakeremedialstepsnow參考答案：C略12.I'llneverforget

Parisforthefirsttime.A.tovisit

B.visit

C.visiting

D.visited參考答案：C13._______theassignmentsaidabove,youhavetowritea200-wordcompositiononenvironmentpollution.A.Inaddition

B.Apartfrom

C.Except

D.Otherthan參考答案：B略14. ，sheranoutoftheroom.A.HavingtearsinhereyesandturnedsuddenlyB.Turningsuddenly,withtearsinhereyesC.Withasuddenturn,tearfuleyeD.Withtearsinhereyesandturnedsuddenly參考答案：B15.IamsorryIamverybusynow.IfI

time,Iwouldcertainlygotothemovieswithyou.A.have B.hadC.havehad D.hadhad參考答案：B試題分析：考察虛擬語(yǔ)氣。文意是對(duì)不起，我現(xiàn)在太忙了。如果有時(shí)間我肯定和你一塊去看電影。本句中if引導(dǎo)的從句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的情況進(jìn)行假設(shè)，從句用did，主句用“would＋do”，所以答案是B。考點(diǎn)：考察虛擬語(yǔ)氣。16.Wetried______topersuadehimtostayhome,butatlast,hewenttotheconstructionsitedespitehisbadillness.

A.incase

B.invain

C.infact

D.inaddition參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.語(yǔ)篇填空（共10小題；每題1.5分；滿分15分）Basedonrecentresearches,distancelearningisslowlyprovingas___51_____(value)asthetraditionallearningform.Itisafactthatthisformoflearningison___52__increase.Furthermore,bothstudentsandteachershaveconveyedtheir___53_____(appreciate)withthesecourses.Thebestpartofdistancelearningcoursesistheirflexibleform.Studentscancombinework__54____studyatthesametimewithoutanykindofdifficulty.Youwill____55____(provide)withavirtual(虛擬的)classroom．Anyone____56____wantstopromotetheirprofessionalknowledgetoanewlevelcanapplyforthesecourses．Withonlinestudy____57___(achieve),thetestsandnotescanbeaccessiblewithjustamouseclickfromyourhomecomputer.However,astudent___5__(attend)anonlinecoursemusttakethetimemanagement____59____(serious).Everyonlinestudentmustkeep__60____inmindthatpropermanagementoftimeandstudyscheduleisthekeytowardssuccessinthisform．參考答案：51.valuable

52.the

53.appreciation

54.with/and

55.beprovided

56.who

57.achieved

58.attending

59.seriously

60.it

三、閱讀理解18.

Mostoftheflowersinnaturearered,orangeandyellow.Ifwehaveseenablackflower,it’sachanceinmillion.Peoplehavemadeacensus(普查)tocolor1sofmorethanfourthousandkindsofflowersanddiscoveredthatonlyeightofthemareblack.Asweknow,sunlightisformedbysevendifferentcolor1edlights.Thewavelengthofeachlightisdifferent,sothequantityofheatineachlightisalsodifferent.Flowers,especiallytheirpetals(花瓣),areeasytobeharmedbyhightemperature.Blackflowerscantakeinallthelightwaveswhichcausetheflowerstodryupinahightemperature.Soblackflowerscanrarelysurvivesunlight.Butredflowers,orangeflowersandyellowflowerscanprotectthemselvesfromsunlightbyreflectingtheredlight,orangelightandyellowlight,eachofwhichhasalargequantityofheat.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。55.Itis_________toseeablackflower.

A.impossible

B.seldom

C.common

D.nochance56.Thepassagetellsusthat________________.

A.blackflowersaresoweakthatitisdifficultforthemtogrowup.

B.thereisonlyeightblackflowersinnature.

C.sunlightisformedbysevendifferentcolor1edlights,sothewavelengthofeachlightisdifferent.

D.blackflowerscantakeinthelightofallthewavelengthswhichmakethemdryupbecauseofhightemperature.57.WhichofthefollowingideasisNOTtrue?

A.Peoplehavefoundthatonlyafewkindsofflowersareblack.

B.Flowersareeasytobeharmedbyveryhightemperature.

C.Red,orangeandyellowflowerscanalsoabsorbthelightofallwavelengths.

D.Theblackflowerscannotprotectthemselvesfromsunlight.參考答案：BDC19.HurricaneSandywasahurricanethatdestroyedpartsoftheCaribbeanandtheMid-AtlanticandNortheasternUnitedStatesduringlateOctober2012,withminorimpactsintheSoutheasternandMidwesternstatesandEasternCanada.Sandy,classifiedastheeighteenthnamedstormandtenthhurricaneofthe2012Atlantichurricaneseason,wasaCategory2stormatitspeakintensity.WhileitwasaCategory1stormoffthecoastoftheNortheasternUnitedStates,thestormbecamethelargestAtlantichurricaneonrecord.Previousestimatesoflossesduetodamageandbusinessinterruptionareestimatedat$65.6billion,whichwouldmakeitthesecond-costliestAtlantichurricane,behindonlyHurricaneKatrina.Atleast253peoplewerekilledalongthepathofthestormineightcountries.SandydevelopedfromatropicalwaveinthewesternCaribbeanSeaonOctober22,quicklystrengthened,andwasupgradedtoTropicalStormsixhourslater.SandymovedslowlynorthwardtowardtheGreaterAntillesandgraduallybecomingstronger.OnOctober24,Sandybecameahurricane,madelandfallnearKingston,Jamaica,afewhourslater,enteredintotheCaribbeanSeaagainandstrengthenedintoaCategory2hurricane.OnOctober25,SandyhitCuba,andthenweakenedtoaCategory1hurricane.EarlyonOctober26,SandymovedthroughtheBahamas.OnOctober27,SandybrieflyweakenedtoatropicalstormandthenrestrengthenedtoaCategory1hurricane.EarlyonOctober29,SandyturnedfromnorthtonorthwestandthenmovedashorenearAtlanticCity,NewJersey,asapost-tropicalcyclonewithhurricane-forcewinds.IntheUnitedStates,HurricaneSandyaffected24states,includingtheentireeasternseaboardfromFloridatoMaineandwestacrosstheAppalachianMountainstoMichiganandWisconsin,withparticularlyseveredamageinNewJerseyandNewYork.ItsstormhitNewYorkCityonOc