廣東省佛山市滄江中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省佛山市滄江中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Allthescientificevidence_______thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming_______damagingourhealth.A.show;are

B.shows;are

C.show;is

D.shows;is參考答案：D略2.Theemployeescouldnot__________thepressureofthework,sotheychosetoleavethecompany.

A.giveup

B.putupwith

C.keepawayfrom

D.makeupfor參考答案：B3.Sarahfeltlike_____whenshefoundoutthatshehadbeenchattingonlinewithaboystudentofhersameclass.A.cry

B.tocry

C.beingcrying

D.crying參考答案：D4.—Idon’treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?—Don’tworry.Hecome.Hesaidhewasn’tcertainwhathisplanswere.

A.mustnotB.neednotC.wouldnotD.mightnot參考答案：D提示:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:“——我真不喜歡詹姆斯,你為什么邀請(qǐng)他?——不要擔(dān)心,他有可能不來,他說過他對(duì)他的計(jì)劃不確定?！眒ight“可能”,可能性較小。由句意可知,選D項(xiàng)。

5.Hehasbeen_______forthreeweeks.We’dbetterfindanotherpersontofillhisplace.A.absent

B.left

C.gone

D.resigned參考答案：A6.

Asisknowntoall,_____USAis_____biggestdevelopedcountryintheworld.A.the;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;the

D.不填;不填參考答案：C7.Therainwasheavyand_________thelandwasflooded.

A.consequently B.environmentally C.previously D.severely參考答案：A8.-----Howabout________Christmaseveningparty?-----Ishouldsayitwas_________success.A.a;a

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.the;a參考答案：D9.參考答案：B10._______greathelp,Icangetridofallthedifficultyandsucceed.

A.Offered

B.Offering

C.Offer

D.Havingoffered參考答案：A略11.Theweatherwas______coldthatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.A.really

B.such

C.too

D.so參考答案：D12.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeiteasy;____isnoneedtobenervous.A.it

B.this

C.there

D.which參考答案：D13.____feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.A.One B.This C.It D.That參考答案：C14.

----Whatdoyouthinkoftheviolentactscommittedbymiddleschoolstudents?

----Idoagreethatteachersare_____pertlyfortheissueswithproblematicstudents.

Butsocietyisalsoresponsibleforthem.

A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed參考答案：C15.___1___isknowntousallisthatChinahaslaunchedShenzhouVIIspaceship,___2___madethecountry’sfirstspacewalksuccessful.A．That;what

B．What;whichC．It;which

D．As;that參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞性從句和定語從句。句意：眾所周知，中國已經(jīng)發(fā)射了神州7號(hào)宇宙飛船，這是中國首次成功的太空行走。第一空處為主語從句，從句缺少主語，需用what引導(dǎo)；第二空所在句子是個(gè)定語從句，先行詞為整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，從句中缺少主語，需用which引導(dǎo)。故選B。16.Notonly_______thefoodintherestaurant,he______topayforit.

A.hecomplainedabout;alsodidrefuse

B.didhecomplainabout;alsorefused

C.didhecomplainabout;alsodidrefuse

D.hecomplainedabout;alsorefused參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答案標(biāo)在答題卡上。Itakethetraintoworkeverymorningfromatrainstationnearmyhouse.Icangettothestationquite

_36__becausethere’sashortcut（捷徑）tothestation.Butinthesummer,itcangetquitesmellybecauseofallthe

37.SoIalwaystryto

38

throughit.TodayIwastryingtodosoasusual__39__somethingmademestopforamoment.Isawthemostbeautiful__40__byanoldwomanwalkinginfrontofmewiththehelpofawhite__41__.Shewasshortand

42

andhadwhitehair.Shewaswalking__43__aseachsteptooksomeeffort.Ihadn’tspeciallynoticedher

44

,untilshestoppedneararubbishbin（垃圾箱）..Sheslowlyplacedherwalkingstick___45__therubbishbin.Thensheleaned（斜倚著）onitwithherrighthand.Shebentdownand_46__therubbish.Sheclearlyfoundit

_47___andittookherawhile.She_48__somerubbishwithherlefthandandslowlystraightenedherselfupagain.Allthewhilesheusedtherubbishbinto__49

herself.Shethrewtherubbishinsidethebinandthen

50

walking.Italltookhergreateffort.There’snomuchrubbishandnooneeverdoes___51__aboutit.Iwasmovedto_52__thisoldwomanmakesuchagreatefforttokeepevenasmallpartofit__53__!Ihaven’tbeenableto__54__thinkingaboutthatallday.Iwanttofollowherexample.I’vedecidedtopickuprubbishofthe__55__ifImeetfromnowon.IhopepeoplewilldothesameasIdo.36.A.hard

B.early

C.easily

D.late37.A.rubbish

B.boxes

C.bottles

D.paper38.A.walk

B.pass

C.go

D.rush39.A.so

B.therefore

C.when

D.because40.A.back

B.act

C.mark

D.color141.A.bike

B.stick

C.dog

D.umbrella42.A.weak

B.rich

C.clever

D.sad43.A.quickly

B.happily

C.angrily

D.slowly44.A.atmidnight

B.atdusk

C.atlast

D.atfirst45.A.in

B.around

C.against

D.under46.A.searchedfor

B.threwaway

C.reachedfor

D.lookedfor47.A.unable

B.difficult

C.different

D.impossible48.A.pickedup

B.droppeddown

C.putin

D.liftedup49.A.warm

B.help

C.support

D.hide50.A.continued

B.started

C.enjoyed

D.remembered51.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing52.A.feel

B.see

C.have

D.let53.A.busy

B.beautiful

C.dirty

D.clean54.A.keep

B.stop

C.mind

D.regret55.A.wall

B.desk

C.ground

D.classroom

參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.MystudentsandIwerereadyforachallenge---atriptoCostaRica.Aswewerewaitingattheairport,wetalkedaboutourhopesandfearsforourten-daytrip.Mystudentsworriedabouthomesicknessandfeltuneasywiththeirhomestayfamilies.Butstrangefoodsormeetingnewpeopledidn’tconcernme.Whatterrifiedmewasthebestpartofthetrip---aziplining(滑纜繩)flightoverthejunglevalleyborderingArenalVolcano.Imadeasecretpact(協(xié)議)withmyselftofindanexcusetogetoutofitatthelastminute.Whenthefatefuldayarrived,wegottothepeaktoenjoythebreathtakingviewofthevolcano.Whenseeingtheactivity,mystudentsraisedacheerfulshout.HowIwishedIhadhadthesamefeelingasthem.However,Iwasafraidofheights.MystudentEileensidleduptome.Herfacewaspale.“I’mscared,”shewhispered.“Willyoustaybackwithme?”Herewasmychance!Icouldgetoutofzipliningandstillsaveface!“I’mscared,too,”Isaidquietly.“Yeah,”shesaid.“Ithoughtyouwouldbetherightpersontoaskbecauseyouarereallywhite,andyouaresweating.”Herwordswokemeup,andsomethingclickedintoplace.IfIcouldn’tstepoutsideofmycomfortzone,howcouldIaskthekidstodoso?“Maybeweshouldgiveitatry,”Isaid.Ifeltalittlesick,butIcouldn’tbelievemybodywasactuallymovingtowardthelaunchpoint.“Comeon,”Isaid.“OK,”sheagreed.Eileenzippedpastme,screamingwithfearordelight,whichIwasnotsureof.Onceshewasacross,Ifollowed.TheattemptwasnotasterribleasIhadthought.Fromthatmomenton,IknewtherewasnothingtofearaslongasIwalkedoutofmycomfortzoneandhadatry.71.Whatworriedtheauthor’sstudentsaboutthetrip?(Nomorethan10words)__________________________________72.Howdidtheauthorandherstudentsfindtheactivityofazipliningfight?(Nomorethan10words)__________________________________73.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword?(Oneword)__________________________________74.WhydidEileencomeuptotheauthoronthedayoftheactivity?(Nomorethan10words)__________________________________75.Whatdoyouthinkoftheauthor’sattempt?Giveyourreasons?(Nomorethan20words)__________________________________參考答案：71.Theyworriedabouthomesicknessandhomestayfamilies

72.Herstudentswereexcitedaboutitbutshewasafraidofit.

73.Amazing/Surprising/Impressive/Beautiful.(答案不唯一)

74.Shewasscaredandaskedtheauthortostaybackwithher.

75.Itwasverybraveandinspiring.Shewalkedoutofhercomfortzoneandfacedthechallengealthoughscared.(答案不唯一)本文是記敘文，敘述了作者和自己的學(xué)生去CostaRica旅行。當(dāng)他們登上山頂欣賞火山的壯麗景色時(shí)，需要做滑纜繩，學(xué)生都很興奮，但是作者因?yàn)榭指叨械胶軗?dān)心，這時(shí)學(xué)生Eileen因?yàn)楹ε伦屪髡咴诤竺媾阃髡呖朔指叩男睦?，勇于挑?zhàn)，讓人欽佩。【71題詳解】根據(jù)Mystudentsworriedabouthomesicknessandfeltuneasywiththeirhomestayfamilies.可知，我的學(xué)生擔(dān)心想家，在寄宿家庭會(huì)感到不安。故答案為：Theyworriedabouthomesicknessandhomestayfamilies.【72題詳解】根據(jù)mystudentsraisedacheerfulshout.及However,Iwasafraidofheights.可知，學(xué)生對(duì)這次活動(dòng)感到興奮，作者因?yàn)榭指叨械胶ε?。故答案為：Herstudentswereexcitedaboutitbutshewasafraidofit.【73題詳解】根據(jù)Whenthefatefuldayarrived,wegottothepeaktoenjoythebreathtakingviewofthevolcano.Whenseeingtheactivity,mystudentsraisedacheerfulshout.可知，學(xué)生看到這種景色高興地歡呼，所以推出劃線的形容詞應(yīng)該是：驚人的，美好的。故答案為：Amazing/Surprising/Impressive/Beautiful.【74題詳解】根據(jù)MystudentEileensidleduptome.Herfacewaspale.“I’mscared,”shewhispered.“Willyoustaybackwithme?可知，Eileen害怕嚇得臉色蒼白，請(qǐng)求作者留在后面陪著她。故答案為：Shewasscaredandaskedtheauthortostaybackwithher.【75題詳解】根據(jù)TheattemptwasnotasterribleasIhadthought.Fromthatmomenton,IknewtherewasnothingtofearaslongasIwalkedoutofmycomfortzoneandhadatry.這次嘗試并不像我想象的那么可怕。從那一刻起，我知道只要走出自己的舒適區(qū)，嘗試一下，就沒有什么好害怕的?？芍?，作者勇敢地面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。故答案為：Itwasverybraveandinspiring.Shewalkedoutofhercomfortzoneandfacedthechallengealthoughscared.19.Totravelabroad,weoftenmeettheproblemofwhattotakeandhowtotakeit.Takeaslittleaspossible.Chooseclothesforyouruseindifferentkindsofsituationsandwhenyouhavemadeyourfinalchoice,takehalfofit!It’salwaysabigproblemtotaketoomanythings,andanywayifnecessary,youcanbuywhatyouneedinAmerica.Thingslikejeans,T-shirtsandotherclothesaregoodbuysintheUS.Ifyouhuntaroundyoucanusuallyfindsomethingonsale.Whateverbaggageyoutake,makesureitiseasytotake.Gettingonandoffbusesandtrains,evenjustchangingplanes,canbeatestifyourbagsaretooheavyortoomany.Thebestwayistotakeoneholdall,likeasuitcaseorabackpack,andthenasmallerbag.Evenwhenyouhavetocheckinyourholdall,attheairportorbusstation,youcankeepallyourmoneyanddocumentsbyyourside.Itisalsoagoodideatokeepachangeofclothinginyourshoulderbagincaseyoursuitcaseorbackpackgetslostbyanairlineorabuscompany.ThemeansyouchoosetotravelaroundtheUSwilldependonyourmoney,youtimeandsomethingelse.SincetherearecertaindiscountsavailabletotravelerswhobuytheirticketsoutsidetheUS,itisagoodideatomaketravelplansbeforeyougo.Also,whenyoubuyyourticketsoutsidetheUS,yousavetheeightpercentsalestax.

TravelislikeeverythingelseinAmerica---youhavetoshoparoundforthebestbusy.Neverbeafraidtoaskforthecheapestfare.Theclerkseldomoffersyouthecheapestone.12．Whatisthewriter’sideaaboutwhattotakewhiletravellingabroad?A．TakeasmanyclothesaspossibleB．TakeasfewthingsasyoucanC．TakeonlyyourticketsandmoneyD．