【高中英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】必修5U3Lifeinthefuture人教版英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題

B5U3Lifeinthefuture滿分：120分得分： 第一步：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫(xiě)(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出該單詞的正確形式。每小題1分，滿分20分)TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThingstakeonanew 方面( ).(萬(wàn)象更新 )Theywalkedoutofthethickforestwiththehelpofalocal 向?qū)? ).Theforeigncoachhasspecialknowledgeand 專門技術(shù)( ).Itcosts￡45.50including運(yùn)費(fèi)).(Heaskedseveralhardquestionsatthe 新聞_()conference.Wecandriveacarforwardsorbackwards,butnot 向側(cè)面( ).Hardworkcanoftenmakeupfora 缺乏( )ofintelligence.(勤能補(bǔ)拙 )Therewasa 閃光( )oflightningamomentago.Cutthewireandattachitsfreeendstoa 開(kāi)關(guān)().Therailway (時(shí)刻表)showsthetimeswhenthetrainsarriveanddepart.Weare 樂(lè)觀的( )aboutthefutureofSino-USrelations.Don'tbeso 悲觀的( ).Don’talwayslookatthedarksideofthings.Newcitiesgrowupinthe 沙漠( ).Weneedourschoolstoteachstudentstobegood 公民_().Youwillneedtoknowthefulladdressand 郵編( )foryourhotel.Pressthis 按鈕( )tostarttheengine.The 瞬間( )Isawhim,Iknewhewasthemanfromtherestaurant.Heisonthewinggathering 原料( )forhisnovels.Theaddressofthe 制造( )isusuallyprovided.Allthe (商品)inthesupermarketareclearlypriced.(以上習(xí)題，填了空格就是完整的句子，填，念，用。記句子，完勝記單詞！)第二步：?jiǎn)尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空(在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式；每小題1分，滿分20分)Inmostcasesthere'snosuchthingsas (certain).Childrenneeddiscipline,buttheyneed (guide)evenmore.Thisproblemhasbeentreatedbyalotof (expert).Two (open)havebeenmadeinthesecaves.Withmyfriends,Iknowwhattotreasure,what (tolerate)andwhattoshare.Apersonwho (lack)technicaltrainingcan ’tdowellinthedemandingwork.Everytimehe (press)thekey,hewillhearafaintbutpositivesound.Theknot (fasten)insuchawaythatitwasimpossibletoundo.Pleasemakesurethatallthelights (switch)offatnight.NapoleonreachedMoscowtofindthecity (desert)andinruins.Thelittleboy (imitate)hisfather'swayofwalking.ItwassocoldthatMaryquickly (button)hercoat.Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobe (swallow),andsomefewtobechewedanddigested.—F.BaCOnW可淺嘗者，有可吞食者，少數(shù)則須咀嚼消化?！喔?Evensimplethingslikeusing (recycle)paperorswitchingofflightswhenyouleavetheroomcanhelp.Thebestway (motivate)themistoletthemknowthegameplansotheycanallbepartofit.TheteacherimpressedtheimportanceofEnglish usinthebeginning.Whatchangesdoyouexpecttoseeinyourlife onethousandyearstime?Thecapsulebeganswinginggentlysidewaysaswelayrelaxedand (dream)IrealizedthatIhadbeentransportedintothefutureof wasstillmyhometown.Myfirstvisitwas aspacestationconsideredthemostmoderninspace.(以上習(xí)題，填了空格就是完整的句子，填，念，用。記句子，完勝記單詞！)第三步：詞性、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換(請(qǐng)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空；每小題1分，滿分20分)ThejourneytoYangzhouleavesafavorable (impress)onthetourists.Preparingforexamswasaconstantwar,andyoufacea (constant)changingtarget.Thefamousstarofthefilmisa (previous)unknownactor.Peoplelooktoothersfor (guide)onwhattheyshoulddo,especiallyiftheyareuncertain.Whenitisnightanddark,andoneisawakeandalone,one'sthoughtstakethecolorofthe (surround).The (combine)ofthe50statesformstheUnitedStatesofAmerica. (lack)money,theyhadtopostponetheirplan.Thearrangementoflightindustryintheprovinceneeds (adjust)Ontheairplane,she (fasten)herseatbeltandwonderedwhatshewouldface.Theyoungmotheris (exhaust)forherbabywokeup3timesinthenight.Iwasdrivingmycaralonga (mud)path.Attheedgeofthedesert,hecameacrossa (desert)church.HisEnglishimproved (enormous)becauseofhisassociationwithBritishpeople.Theyshookhandsandopenedaconversation (instant).Iaskedaboutthe (efficient)ofthenewmachineyesterday.Helookedatthegoldwith (greed)eyes.Thatproblemdoesnotstillgetthe (settle)atpresent.Jackisanintelligentpupil,buthelacks (motivate).Jackhassuchastrongmindthathenevergivesinto (press).TheIntelligentTransportteamatNewcastleUniversityhaveturnedanelectriccarintoa (move)laboratorynamed “DriveLAB”inordertounderstandthechallengesfacedbyolderdriversandtodiscoverwherethekeystresspointsare.(以上習(xí)題，填了空格就是完整的句子，填，念，用。記句子，完勝記單詞!第四步：短語(yǔ)練習(xí)（用所列短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空；每小題1分，滿分10分）asaresult（of）;bebackonone'sfeet;belackingin;beswallowedupby;alackof;losesightof;slideinto;speedup;sweepup;takeupHeseemstobe commonsense.Ihavefoundawayto thisprocess.Whowill therubbishaftertheparty?Becarefulnotto abadhabit.Theboatwas bytheboilingwaves.Anationcanbecomewiserandstronger reform.Therehasbeen rainandthegroundisverydry.Neverloseheart!Youshouldnot yourgoal.Heisgoingto thestorywhereheleftoffyesterday.Sadnessdoesnotdisappearovernight;ittakestimeto .悲傷不是一（夜之間就能消失，重新振作起來(lái)需要時(shí)間.）第五步：句式結(jié)構(gòu)練習(xí)（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示或者句式結(jié)構(gòu)填空；每小題1分，滿分10分）Whichproblems （你認(rèn)為 ）peoplewillhaveovercomeinonethousandyears? （打擊）byalackoffreshair,myheadached. （疲憊不堪）,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep. （拋錨）onthehighway,hiscarwascarriedawaybythepolice.Thenaughtyboyfellofffromatalltree,hisleg 斷了（ ）.Thecupfelldowntotheground, .碎了( ) (一般說(shuō)來(lái) ),asnakewon’tattackamanunlessitisbothered.Atfirstmynewsurroundingswasdifficult (忍受). (里面)wasanexhibitionofthemostup-to-dateinventionsofthe31stcentury. (外面)themaingatesofthecitystoodahugehorsemadeofstone.第六步：課文語(yǔ)法填空(閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)Iamtakinguptheprizetotravelto3008.Ican ’tbelieveitsoIhavetoremindmyself 1 (constant).Ihavenopreviousexperience,soatfirstIwasuncertain.Luckily,myfriendandguideWangPingwasvery 2 (understand)andgavememuchhelp. 3 (transport)byWangPing’sparentsc’ompany,Iarrivedinthefuturein 4 timecapsule.Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.SoIfelt 5 (comfortable)forlackoffreshair.WangPinggavemeamaskandhurriedmethroughasmallroomforarest.SoonIwasback 6 myfeetagain.ThenIfollowedWangPing 7 (collect)ahoveringcarriagedrivenbycomputer.SoonIcouldflyasswiftlyasWangPing. 8 Ilostsightofhimwithtoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.Hewassweptupintothecenterofthem. 9 (arrive)atastrange-lookinghouse,heshowedmeintoalargeroom.It’sfascinating.Ihadamealandhadabaththere.Exhausted,I 10 (slide)intobedandfellasleep.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. (空格填滿就是一篇小文章，念到會(huì)背！)第七步：書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分第七步：書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）隨著現(xiàn)代科技發(fā)展，機(jī)器人已經(jīng)來(lái)到我們身邊，給人們生活帶來(lái)便利。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表所述內(nèi)容，介紹家用機(jī)器人基本情況，并就如何更好地利用機(jī)器人為我們服務(wù)提出建議。簡(jiǎn)介家用機(jī)器人外觀時(shí)尚，使用范圍廣泛，受到人們的歡迎。主要功能.煮飯、清掃房間；.照顧、陪伴老人；.處理緊急事件，撥打電話拯救生命。存在問(wèn)題.技術(shù)不夠成熟，存在安全隱患；.價(jià)格偏高，普通家庭消費(fèi)不起。你的建議（至少兩點(diǎn)）注意：1.對(duì)所有要點(diǎn)逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。.詞數(shù)120左右。開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).作文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校和本人姓名。參考詞匯：家用機(jī)器人householdrobotsWiththedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology,robotshaveenteredourlives,whichbringgreatconveniencetous.答案編號(hào)：B5U3ALifeinthefuture第一步：1.aspect2.guide3.expertise4.carriage5.press6.sideways7.lack8.flash9.switch10.timetable11.optimistic12.pessimistic13.desert14.citizens15.postcode16.button17.instant18.material19.manufacture20.goods/commodities第二步：1.certainty2.guidance3.experts4.openings5.totolerate6.lacks7.presses8.wasfastened9.areswitched10.deserted11.imitates12.buttoned13.swallowed14.recycled15.tomotivate16.on/upon17.in18.dreaming19.what20.to第三步：1.impression印象2.constantly不斷地3.previously以前4.guidance指導(dǎo)5.surroundings周邊環(huán)境6.combination組合7.Lacking缺少8.adjustment調(diào)整9.fastened固定10.exhausted精疲力盡的11.muddy泥濘的12.deserted荒廢的13.enormously極大地14.instantly即刻地15.efficiency效率16.greedy貪婪的17.settlement解決18.motivation動(dòng)力，積極性 19.pressure壓力20.mov(e)able/mobile可移動(dòng)的第四步：1.lackingin2.speedup3.sweepup4.slideinto5.swallowedup6.asaresultof7.alackof8.losesightof9.takeup10.be/getbackonone'sfeet第五步：1.doyouthink2.Hit3.Exhausted4.Brokendown5.broken6.broken7.Generallyspeaking8.totolerate9.Inside10.Outside第六步：1.constantly2.understanding3.Transported4.a5.uncomfo