山西省臨汾市趙康鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市趙康鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThelargestcollectioneverfoundinEnglandwasoneofabout200,000silvercoins,___over600yearsold.

A.allofwhich

B.allofit

C.allofthat

D.allofthem參考答案：D2.Abiblicalidiomisoftenanexpressionthat________themoralofastoryandgivestheaudienceapicturetohelpthemunderstandthestorybetter.A.compensates

B.underlines

C.accomplishes

D.substitutes參考答案：B3.Nowallofourconcentrationison

itisthattheglobalenvironmentwillreturntonormal.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.when參考答案：D4.Whenwehumanbeingsareexcitedlycelebratingthemillennium,thehistoryissneering,“Onethousandyears____nothingtome.”

A.is

B.are C.havebeen

D.was參考答案：A5.—Ifeelterrible.Ididn’tdowellinthemathtest.—__________.You’realreadymakingprogressandwillsurelylearnitwell.A.Don’tbesilly. B.Don’ttakethingsforgrantedC.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse D.Don’ttakeittoohard參考答案：D解析:考查情景交際。句意：我感覺很糟糕，我數(shù)學(xué)沒有考好。別太認(rèn)真，你一直在進(jìn)步并且肯定能學(xué)好的。根據(jù)You’realreadymakingprogressandwillsurelylearnitwell可知表示安慰，故選D項(xiàng)。6.In1994,Chinabegancollectingincometaxfrompeopleearningmorethan800permonth,butonly1%peopleearningmorethan____.A.that

B.it C.those

D.one

參考答案：A7.Wecan’twaitanylonger____________we’llmisstheplane.

A.or B.but C.so D.yet參考答案：A8.—Ididn’tpasstheEnglishexam.—_______nexttimeandyou’llsucceed.A.Workinghard

B.Toworkhard

C.Withhardwork

D.Workhard參考答案：D9.TheInternetgivesstudentsthechancetohavethematerialstheyneed_________tothemquicklyandcheaply.A.todeliver

B.delivered

C.delivering

D.deliver

參考答案：B略10.Ifeellike_________alongwalk.Wouldyoulike_______withme?A.taking;going

B.taking;togo

C.totake;togo

D.totake;going參考答案：B11.TheChristmasseasonis______bestmomentoftheyeartositbackandwatch______goodmovie.A.a；the

Rthe；the

C.the；a

D.a；a參考答案：C12.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without_______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.which

參考答案：B13.Haveyougotthesejeansin

largersize?Thispairisabittoosmallaround

waist.A．/;the B．a(chǎn);the C．the;/ D．a(chǎn);a參考答案：B14.Youcannotacceptanopinion________toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.

A.offering B.tooffer C.havingoffered D.offered參考答案：15._____girlscanbe_____.theywouldliketobe,whetheritisapilotoranastronaut,isbeingacceptedallaroundtheworld.A.What;whomever

B.That;whateverC.If;whoever

D.不填;whatever參考答案：B【分析】考查名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞【詳解】句意：女孩子可以想當(dāng)什么就當(dāng)什么，無論是飛行員還是宇航員，這一點(diǎn)正在被世界各地的人們接受．本題考查名詞性從句中引導(dǎo)詞的運(yùn)用．第二空是be動詞后面的表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，表示"職業(yè)"，用whatever，排除A和C；去掉逗號中間插入的部分可見is前的主語從句"girls

can

be

whateverthey

would

like

to

be"從意思到成分都是完整的，故選擇在名詞性從句中不擔(dān)任成分，無意義的that，故答案是B．【點(diǎn)睛】名詞性從句考查的關(guān)鍵是連接詞的選用和語序，因此，我們首先要搞清從句的性質(zhì)，掌握各連接詞的用法，在此基礎(chǔ)上判斷．此外，關(guān)注名詞性從句用陳述語序．16.Mr.Smithwarnedhisdaughter______afterdrinking.A.toneverdrive

B.neverdriving

C.nevertodrive

D.neverdrive參考答案：C略17.Nowhere

else

in

the

world

_____

more

friendly

people

than

in

China.A.youwillfind

B.canyoubeabletofindC.youmayhavefound

D.canyoufind參考答案：D18.Thelittleboyneedsthe____$20topayabill____.

A．remaining;remainedtobesettled

B．remaining;remainingtobesettled

C．remained;remainedtosettle

D．remained;remainingtosettle參考答案：B19.

isthesunthatgivesofflightandheat,

makes

possibleforplantstogrow.A.This;that;them

B.It;which;this

C.It;that;it

D.It;which;it參考答案：D二、新的題型20.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanketsbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Scientists,doctorsandmentalhealthprofessionalshavebeenstudyingtheconnectionbetweencolor1andmoodforyears.Manynowbelievethatcolor1scannotonlycauseemotionalreactions,butcanalsocorrectmood.Colorsbehaveinthreebasicways:active,passiveandneutral(中和的).Activecolor1sarewarmcolor1s,includingyellow,orangeandred.Thesecolor1sbringconfidence.Warmcolor1scanalsobringcheerfulattitudes.Yellowsandgoldencolor1sworkwellinoffices,kitchensandstudyareas.Redsheatuparoom.Passivecolor1sorcoolcolor1smakepeoplecalm,quietandsatisfied.Bedrooms,privateareasandbathroomsaregreatplacesforbluesandgreens.Beige,grayandwhitearethoughtofasneutralcolor1s.Theyhelptoputthefocusonothercolor1sorservetotonedown(使柔和)color1sthatmightotherwisebeoverpoweringontheirown.Youcaneasilychangethelookorfeelofaroombymakinggooduseofdifferentcolor1s.Mixingandmatchingcolor1sisanexcellentwaytobalancecolor1andemotion,andprovideawelcomingfeelforguests.Tocreateafeelingofwarmthandcomfortinaroom,usebright,warmcolor1slikeyellow,orangeandred.Thesecolor1saregoodchoicesforroomsthatappearcoolduetolimitedsunlight.Yellowaddscheerfulnesstodullrooms.Youcanaddyellowstoroomswhicharenotcloselyrelatedtohappythoughts,suchaskitchensandlaundryroom.Inroomswherethere’splentyofsunshine,coolcolor1scanprovideacalmingenvironment.Sagegreensandskybluesareperfectforbedrooms,playroomsandactivityareas.Neutralcolor1s,suchaspalegray,whiteandbeige,sendapeacefulmessagetoyourbrain.It’snotacoincidencethatmostdoctor’soffices,coffeeshopsandmentalhealthcentersaredecoratedinneutrals.Tomakeyourwallcolor1choicesbetter,pickoutfurniturethatwillprovideavisualcontrast.Coolcolor1smakearoomseemlargerthanitisandwarmcolor1smakeroomsfeelsmaller.

Title:TheConnectionBetween71.____________Commonlybelievedeffectsofcolor1sl

causingemotionalreactionsl

72.__________________73._________________ofcolor1sandtheireffects74._______________l

bringingconfidenceand75.________________passivecolor1sl

makingpeoplecalm,76.________________neutralcolor1sl

helpingtoputthefocusonothercolor1sortonedownoverpoweringcolor1s.77._________________tobalancecolor1andemotion

l

usingbright,warmcolor1stomakeadimordullroomwarmand78.____________________l

usingcoolcolor1stocreateacalmingenvironmentinabrightrooml

79.______________tosendapeacefulmessageTiponpickingoutfurniturePickingoutfurniturethatwillgiveavisualcontrastto80.______________wallcolor1choices.

參考答案：71.ColorsandMood

72.correctingmood73.Types/Kinds

74.activecolor1s75.cheerfulattitudes/cheerfulness

76.quietandsatisfied77.Ways

78.comfortable79.usingneutralcolor1s

80.better/improve三、閱讀理解21.Fashionshavealotofrules.Mostofthere,however,arcjustwrong.Butthere'sonerulethatgoesbeyondtraditionandintothefieldofscientificstudyofthebrain:Blackgarmentsareslimming.Itallconiesdowntohowyourvisualsystemprocessesthelight.Thebelowholesineachsquarearcthesameinsize,yethewhiteholelooksbiggerthantheblackhole.Inthe1500s,GalileoGalileinoticedthatsomeoftheplanetslookedlargerwhenviewedwiththenakedeye(肉眼)thantheydidwhenviewedthroughatelescope,makingthewhitelightofVenus(金星)appeareighttotentimeslargerthanJupiter(木星)inthenightsky.Heknewsomethingstrangemustbegoingonwithhisvisiontocausethisillusion,buthewasn'tsurewhatitwas.Luckily,scientistsneverstoppedwondering,andin2014,theyfigureditout.Ourvisualsystemoperatesviatwomainchannels:"on"neurons(神經(jīng)元)thataresensitivetolightthingsand“off”neuronsthatarcsensitivetodarkthings.Whenitcametothedark“off”neurons,theresearchersfoundthattheyrespondedpredictablytodarkshapesonalightbackground一thegreaterthecontrastbetweenthetwo,themoreactivetheseneuronswere.Butthelight"on”neuronsbehavedunpredictably.Evenwiththesameamountofcontrast,lightobjectsonadarkbackgroundcausedagreaterresponseintheseneurons.Thismakessonicsense,evolutionarilyspeaking.Inthedarkofnight,you'dwanttoheabletotakeineverybitoflightyoucanget,soavisualsystemthatenlargeslightobjectsonadarkbackgroundcouldbeveryuseful.However,it'snotthathardtoseedarkobjectsinthelightofday.Ithassomeeffectsinthecolor1sofyourclothesandintheappearanceoftheplanets一thebrighterap