2021-2022學(xué)年重慶西彭鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷

2021-2022學(xué)年重慶西彭鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whateverhappens,don’tbediscouraged.Youwon’tloseaslongasyoudon’tgiveup.“Whatever”canbereplacedby“__________”.

A.What

B.Nomatterwhat

C.Nomatterhow

D.When參考答案：B2.Incaseoffire,staylowtothegroundinasmokyroom,________smokealwaysrisestowardstheceiling.

A.as

B.when

C.while

D.once參考答案：A3.Itisalwaysthemouth______talkstoomuch______causestroubles.A.that;what

B.which;what

C.that;that

D.which;which參考答案：C4.Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)___________timeandspacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.A.important

B.spare

C.public

D.convenient參考答案：D略5.Whilethereareclearsignsofa_______recoveryintheglobaleconomy,thecountrystillfacesaverydifficultsituation.A.formal

B.raw

C.modest

D.thorough參考答案：C試題分析：句意：雖然全球經(jīng)濟(jì)有著明顯適度的復(fù)蘇的信號(hào)，但是這個(gè)國家依然面臨著非常困難的處境。Formal正規(guī)的；raw生的；modest適度的；thorough徹底的，選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查詞義辨析6.______atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.A.Knock

B.Knocking

C.Knocked

D.Toknock參考答案：A。祈使句考點(diǎn)，用動(dòng)詞原形。7.Hewalkedtowardsthemicrophonetodeliverhisspeech,________.A.nervouslyandembarrassingly

B.nervousandembarrassingC.nervouslyandembarrassing

D.nervousandembarrassed參考答案：D8.--Nancy,canyouhelpmetypethisreport,please?

--_______Ihavealotofworktodo.

A.Whatfor?

B.Whyme?

C.That'seasy.

D.Don'tbotherme.參考答案：B9.—Sohard______inthepastfewyearsthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.—Icanseethat,onlyafewmistakes_______inthisexam.A.hasheworked;didhemake

B.hehasworked;hemadeC.hehasworked;hashemade

D.hasheworked;hemade參考答案：D10.Thelastclassfinishedanhouragobutquiteafewstudentsstill____intheclassroom.A.left

B.remained

C.delayed

D.advanced參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞leave離開；remain逗留，停留；delay延誤；advance前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步；句意：半小時(shí)前最后一節(jié)課就結(jié)束了，但很多學(xué)生仍然逗留在教室里。本句轉(zhuǎn)換remain相當(dāng)于stay。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。11.Ididn'twanttodriveallthewaytoNewYorkbymyself，soI____Anna，mybestfriendoftenyears,toridewithme.A.convinced

B.consulted

C.adopted

D.admitted參考答案：A12.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI

_toShanghai.A.

willbeflying

B.

willfly

C.

havebeenflying

D.

haveflown參考答案：A13.Everyonedoesn’tagreetotheplan.SomesupportitwhileI’moneof______opposedtoit.

A.thosewho

B.who

C.those

D.that參考答案：C14.—Ishould_____tothoseoldphotographs—theymustbevaluable.A.hangoffB.hangupC.hangoutD.hangon參考答案：D15.DavidBeckhamsufferedaseriousinjurythisweekend________playingforACMilan,anditappearsthesoccerstarwillmisstheWorldCup.A.while

B.if

C.where

D.whether參考答案：A二、翻譯16.閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子。71.Ifitwerenotforthereasonthathe

wewouldbehavingtheparty.(fall)要不是因?yàn)樗〉脑?，我們在開晚會(huì)了。72.Tom

school,orheshouldn’tbehereworking.(drop)湯姆肯定是輟學(xué)了，不然他此時(shí)不應(yīng)該在這里工作。73.Shewalkedaway

areply.(think)我還沒來得及想出答案，他就走開了。74.Thenewparkwillbelocatedin

awastepondandtheconstructionworkhasbegunsofar.(use)這個(gè)新公園將坐落在過去用作一個(gè)廢棄的池塘處，建設(shè)工作目前為止已經(jīng)開始。75.Nomatterhowmuchtimewespend

,wewillhavealongwaytogo.不管我們用多少時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)英語，我們?nèi)杂泻芏嗍乱觥?6.Teachersusuallytryineverywaytheycan whattheysay.(convince)

老師們常盡其所能使我們相信他們所言。77.OnAIDSday,thedemandwasmadethattheproblemsofpatients

.(attention)在艾滋病日這天，社會(huì)要求要特別關(guān)注艾滋病人的問題。78.Hesaidthatrarely_____________________theimportanceofofferinghelp.(aware)他說他很少意識(shí)到給人幫助的重要性。79.Sheissoexcitedthatsheistheonlyoneofthegirls

thedrivingtest.(pass)她太興奮了，她是眾多女孩中的唯一通過駕駛考試的人。80.Wasitonalonelyisland

onemonthaftertheboatwentdown.(save)他是不是沉船一個(gè)月之后在一座孤島上獲救的？參考答案：17.完成句子（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。71、Becarefulwhenyoudealwiththischemical，asitwillexplodewhen__________________.

(expose)處理這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)時(shí)要小心，因?yàn)樗┞对陉柟庀聲r(shí)會(huì)爆炸.72、Nowadaysyoungpeoplejustcan’tlivewithouttheInternet,_______________forwhateverinformationtheyneed.(depend)

如今的年輕人離開因特網(wǎng)就無法生活，他們依靠它獲取自己所需信息.73、Ahobbyiswhatyounevergettiredof—____________________,themorefunyouwillhave.(devote)愛好是不會(huì)讓你感到厭倦的—你投入的時(shí)間越多，獲得的樂趣越多。.74、So______________________________onthephonethatweknewtherewouldbegoodnews.(voice)他的聲音在電話中聽起來如此地激動(dòng)，以至于我們都知道會(huì)有好消息.75、Partofthereasonwhyheisabsentis,Ithink,thathe__________________themeeting.(inform)我想他缺席會(huì)議的部分原因是他可能沒被通知.76、___________________________________,professorSmithwentstraighttothelaboratorytocontinuehisexperiments.(have)理完發(fā)后，Smith教授徑直到了實(shí)驗(yàn)室，繼續(xù)他的實(shí)驗(yàn).77、Whateveryouhavepickedup,youshouldgiveitbackto_____________________.(belong)無論你撿到什么東西，你都應(yīng)該物歸原主.78、HerfathergaveheradviceonlearningEnglish_________________________________asmuchaspossible.(employ)

她的父親建議她學(xué)英語時(shí)盡可能多用它.79、Wearedesigninganexperimenttofindoutif__________________________________whenitiscold.(break)我們正在設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，想弄清楚當(dāng)天冷時(shí)，玻璃是否更容易破裂.80、_____________________sheisnotsocheerfulassheusedtobe?(why)她沒有以前那么高興究竟是為什么呢？

參考答案：完成句子：71.(itis)exposedtothesun/sunlight/sunshine72.onwhichtheydepend/whichtheydependon73.themoretimeyoudevotetoit74.exciteddidhisvoicesound75.may/mightnothavebeeninformedof76.Havinghadhishaircut/Afterhaving(had)hishaircut/Afterhe(had)hadhishaircut77.whoeveritbelongsto78.thatshe(should)employit79.glassbreaksmoreeasily/glassiseasiertobreak80.Whyisitthat

略三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Today'sBritainisfullofTVshowslikeFameAcademy,whichclaimtoofferyounghopefulsaninstantpassporttofameandriches.ButaverydifferentkindofacademymayprovideanewgenerationofBritswithaslower,steadierpathtowealth.A'pigacademy'intheeastofEnglandisaimingtotrainupnewpigfarmerstohelppromotelocalagricultureandmeettheUK'sgrowingdemandforpork.Lastyearconsumptionofporkproductsincreasedby6,000tonnes.ButBritishfarmershavenotbenefitedfromthisriseindemand.Acombinationofincreasingfeedprices,competitionfromcheaperimportsandanoutbreakoffootandmouthdiseasehavealleatenintotheirprofits.PignumbersintheUKhaveactuallyalmosthalvedinthelastdecade.Now,FreshStartPigAcademyinLincolnshireislaunchingacoursewhichintendstoredress(修復(fù))thebalance.Theysaypighusbandry(養(yǎng)豬業(yè))isagrowthindustryandnewcomersarewelcome.Forthoseofyouwhofancygettingyourhandsdirty,thecoursewillteachyoueverythingyouneedtoknow,fromkeepingpigshealthytoraisingthecapitalneededtostartup.PigfarmerAnneLongthorpfollowedherfatherintotheindustryandbelievesthatfarmingpigsisveryrewardingwork:"They'regreat,curiousanimalstoworkwith.Justwatchingtheirbehaviour–it'sreallyinterestingwork.Thereisalotmoretopigfarmingthanpeoplegiveuscreditfor.It'sveryscientific."So,whilemostofBritain'syoungpeoplemaycontinuetodreamofovernightstardom,otherswillhopeamoretraditionalcareerwillhelpthembringhomethebacon.46.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout

thepigacademycomeintobeing.

A.why

B.how

C.when

D.where47.Whichisnotthecontributiontothedecreaseinpigfarmers'enthusiasm?

A.growingdemandforpork

B.increasingfeedpricesC.competitionfromcheaperimportsD.outbreakoffootandmouthdisease48.FromthepassagewecaninferthatthePigAcademywill

.

A.leadtheyouthtorichesfasterthantheFameAcademyB.providegeilivablehelpforwhoeverattendsthecourseC.bemorepopularwithyoungpeoplethanotheracademiesD.makesomeyoungpeopleovernightstar49.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"gettingyourhandsdirty"probablymean?

A.makingyourhandsdirtybyraisingpigsB.takingupthejobasapigfarmerC.avoidingthepigbeddirtytokeepthemfitD.collectingenoughmoneytoraisepigs50.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.AnneLongthorplovesthejoboffarmingpigs.B.AnneLongthorp’sfamilyalllikeraisingpigs.C.MostyoungpeopleinBritainwilllikethecareeroffarmingpigs.D.Peoplewhofarmpigsareallowedtobringhomemanybacons.

參考答案：AABBA19.Theholidayseasonisthetimeofmagicmoments.Ourheartsarewaitingforsomethingspecialtohappen.ChildrendreamofmeetingSantaClausandreceivedesirablepresents.I'msurethatgrandparentsarewaitingfortheirkids'andgrandchildren'svisit.Ifyourholidayscheduleistightlypacked,thenyoushouldfindatleasttwohourstopayavisittoyourgrandparents.Weoftenforgetaboutthreemagicwords“l(fā)loveyou".Loveisnotasignofweaknessandourgrandparentsdeservetohearthesepleasantandhealingwords.Don'tfeelshyofshowingandprovingyourlove.Yourhugandafranksmilecanbethebestcurefordifferentdiseasestoyourdeargrandparents.Oldpeopleareverysensiblecreatures.Theyneedbothphysicalandmentalsupports.Youngerpeopleshouldbepatientenoughtopayattention,hearoutanddon'tlettheirgrandparentsfeeltooold,lonelyanduseless.There'rehundredsofideasonhowtomakesomethinggoodandusefulforyourgrandparents.ThebestoneistobringafreshandbushyChristmastreetotheirhouse.Doyourbesttodecorateitwithlightsandribbons.Encourageyourgrandparentstodoittogether.Unfortunately,peoplearelikecandles.Thelightoftheireyescandieoutinamoment.Chancesarehighthattheirheartswillstoponeday.Whydon'twebegintovaluethingsbeforewelosethem?Ik