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2021-2022學年北京時代中學高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’soralclassthismorning.--____?AsfarasIknow,henevercomeslate.A.Howcome
B.WhatofitC.Whynot
D.Whatfor參考答案:A2.Themanagerofthetravelagencywastryinghardtofigureouthowhewouldattractmorecustomers_____anextraordinaryidea_____
hismindandheimmediatelyknewwhattodo.A.when;flashedacross
B.as;crossed
C.when;hit
D.before;struck參考答案:A3.Theproblemis_______wecanimproveourreadingskillinsuchashorttime.Awhen
Bwhere
Chow
Dthat參考答案:C略4.
studentswhatisthemostdifficultcourseinhighschool,andmostofthemwillgiveyouthesameanswer:maths.A.Ask
B.Asking
C.Asked
D.Tobeasked參考答案:A5.
_________bythe____________newsthathehaddevelopedcancer,hedidn’tknowwhattodo.A.Castdown;alarming
B.Castingdown;alarmedC.Castdown;alarmed
D.Castingdown;alarming參考答案:A6.____I'mmistaken,I'veseenthattallmanatapartybefore.A.If
B.As
C.Unless
D.When參考答案:C7.Passengersareadvised______theirluggageunpacked.A.leavingnot
B.tonotleave
C.notleaving
D.nottoleave參考答案:D略8.Sincethebabymilkpowderwasfoundtobepolluted,therehasbeenuniversaldoubt_____otherfoodproductsaresafe_____.A.that;toeat
B.whether;tobeeaten
C.that;tobeeaten
D.whether;toeat參考答案:D9.____youaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.A.Ifonly B.Asfaras C.Solongas
D.Onlyif參考答案:D10.Iwanttobelikedandlovedfor
Iaminside.()A.who B.where C.what D.how參考答案:C.句意為:我想要因我的內(nèi)在而被喜歡,被愛.這一道題必須從語義上去選擇答案,這里強調(diào)的是我想被人喜歡,而喜歡我的人是喜歡我內(nèi)在,而不是我的外在的東西,更不是我這個人,for是介詞,所以后面的句子是賓語從句,賓語從句中缺少表語,所以需要用連接代詞,排除B和D.如果用who表達不出,我渴望被理解,渴望被愛的感覺,whoIaminside指我內(nèi)心里是誰,我從心里看是誰,表達的是一種疑問,對自身的懷疑,whatIaminside我的內(nèi)在是什么我具有什么,更貼近句子的意思.11._____hisletter,IdecidedtowritetohimagainA.Receivingnot
B.Notreceiving
C.Havingnotreceiving
D.Nothavingreceived參考答案:D12.—Isthereanymail?—No,______atall.A.neither
B.nothing
C.noone
D.none參考答案:D13.-----Iwassohappytoseetheheavyrainlastnightandtheairismuchimprovedtoday.
-----Yes,butlookwhattherain______totheflowers. A.did B.wasdoing C.haddone D.hasdone參考答案:D14.Doyouknowthe_____ofobtaininganewpassport?NextyearIwillgotoAustralia.A.process
B.procedure
C.progress
D.program參考答案:B15.If_____thesametreatmentagain,he’ssuretogetwell.
A.giving
B.give
C.given
D.beinggiven參考答案:C略16.—Doyouthinkanadvertisementisahelpwhenyoulookforajob?—Well,itdepends._____,itgivesmeachancetotry.
A.Otherwise
B.Anyway
C.Therefore
D.Though參考答案:B17.Occasionsarequiterare_______Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.
A.who
B.that C.which D.when參考答案:D18.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir______andweaknesses.A.strengths
B.benefits
C.techniques
D.values參考答案:A略二、翻譯19.課本語言知識完成句子(本題共20個空格,每空0.5分,滿分10分)1、
據(jù)說Mr.White將承擔明年選舉的準備工作。Itissaid_________Mr.White___________
______________thepreparationfortheelectionnextyear.2、
老是被人瞧不起和戲弄,我受夠了。I__________
___________
___________
__________beinglookeddownuponandplayedjokeson.3、盡管這項工作很復(fù)雜,但是他提前完成了工作。
_______________asitwas,he_______________
______________thejobaheadoftime.4、令人感到驚訝的是他拒絕與他的同桌合作。
___________
__________usmost____________
_____________herefusedto______________
______________
_______________hisdeskmate.5、他冒充家長參加家長會。____________
________________asafather,he___________________theparents’meeting.參考答案:1、Itissaid____that_____Mr.White___will_
__undertake
hepreparationfortheelectionnextyear.2、I____am___
____fed____
_____up_____
_____with____beinglookeddownuponandplayedjokeson.3、Complicated
asitwas,I
got__
__
__through_______thejobaheadoftime.
Complicated,gotthrough4、
_____What__
___surprised___usmost____was_____
_____that___herefusedto___team___
__up_____
______with_____hisdeskmate.5、____Passed__
____off__asafather,he___attended_theparents’meeting.略三、閱讀理解20.GwendolynBrookswasthefirstAfricanAmericantowinaPulitzerPrizeforLiterature.GwendolynBrookswrotehundredsofpoemsduringherlifetime.ShewasknownaroundtheworldforusingpoetrytoincreaseunderstandingaboutblackcultureinAmerica.Herpoemsdescribedconditionsamongthepoor,racialinequalityanddruguseintheblackcommunity.Shealsowrotepoemsaboutthestrugglesofblackwomen.Butherskillwasmorethanherabilitytowriteaboutstrugglingblackpeople.Shewasanexpertatthelanguageofpoetry.ShecombinedtraditionalEuropeanpoetrystyleswiththeAfricanAmericanexperience.Inherearlypoetry,GwendolynBrookswroteabouttheSouthSideofChicago.TheSouthSideofChicagoiswheremanyblackpeoplelive.Inherpoems,theSouthSideiscalledBronzeville.Itwas“AStreetinBronzeville”thatgainedtheattentionofliteraryexpertsin1945.Criticspraisedherpoeticskillandherpowerfuldescriptionsoftheblackexperienceduringthetime.TheBronzevillepoemswereherfirstpublishedcollection.In1950,GwendolynBrooksbecamethefirstAfricanAmericantowinthePulitzerPrizeforLiterature.Shewontheprizeforhersecondbookofpoemscalled“AnnieAllen.”“AnnieAllen”isacollectionofpoetryaboutthelifeofaBronzevillegirlasadaughter,awifeandmother.Sheexperiencesloneliness,loss,deathandbeingpoor.Ms.Brookssaidthatwinningtheprizechangedherlife.Hernextworkwasanovelwrittenin1953called“MaudMartha.”“MaudMartha”receivedlittlenoticewhenitwasfirstpublished.Butnowitisconsideredanimportantworkbysomecritics.Itsmainideasaboutthedifficultlifeofmanywomenarepopularamongfemalewriterstoday.Insomeofherpoems,GwendolynBrooksdescribedhowwhatpeopleseeinlifeisaffectedbywhotheyare.Oneexampleisthispoem,“CornersontheCuringSky”.Bytheendofthe1960s,GwendolynBrooks’spoetryexpandedfromtheeverydayexperiencesofpeopleinBronzeville.Shewroteaboutawiderworldanddealtwithimportantpoliticalissues.8.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.ThelifeofGwendolynBrooks.B.ThepoemsofGwendolynBrooks.C.Theunderstandingaboutblackculture.D.Thestrugglesofblackwomen.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutGwendolynBrooksfromthesecondparagraph?A.Shewasgoodatusingthelanguageofpoetry.B.Shemainlywroteaboutthestrugglesofblackwomen..C.Herwritingskillswerealittleworsethanherability.D.HerpoemsweremainlyabouttheAfricanexperience.10.Theauthordevelopsthepassagemainlyby______.A.comparingopinions
B.usingstatisticsC.providingexamples
D.describingherexperiences11.Inthenextthreeparagraphs,theauthorwouldmostprobablytalkabout_______.A.thedifficultiesGwendolynBrookswouldmeetB.thepoemsrelatedtopoliticalissuesC.theawardsGwendolynBrooksgainedD.theracialinequalitytheblackhadtoface參考答案:8.B
9.A
10.C
11.B本文屬于記敘文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了格溫德林·布魯克斯,她是第一位獲得普利策文學獎的非洲裔美國人。8.推理判斷題,根據(jù)第一段GwendolynBrookswrotehundredsofpoemsduringherlifetime.
ShewasknownaroundtheworldforusingpoetrytoincreaseunderstandingaboutblackcultureinAmerica.可知本文主要介紹了格溫德林·布魯克斯的詩歌,故選B。9.細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第二段Shewasanexpertatthelanguageofpoetry.可知她是一個詩歌語言專家,由此可知她善于運用詩歌語言,故選A。10.細節(jié)理解題,通讀全文可知作者在文中多次舉例,因此是通過例子來展開文章的敘述,故選C。11.推理判斷題,根據(jù)最后一段Shewroteaboutawiderworldanddealtwithimportantpoliticalissues.可知本段介紹了她所寫的關(guān)于政治方面的詩歌,由此推知下文可能繼續(xù)介紹關(guān)于政治的詩歌,故選B?!久麕燑c睛】推理判斷型推理判斷題屬于高層次閱讀理解題。這種題型包括判斷題和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存,推理是為了得出正確的判斷,正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。做好該題型要從整體上把握語篇內(nèi)容,在語篇的表面意義與隱含意義、已知信息與未知信息間架起橋梁,透過字里行間,去體會作者的“弦外之音”。推理判斷題常??梢苑譃槿缦聨最悾?1)細節(jié)推斷。如時間、地點、人物關(guān)系等;(2)邏輯推斷。根據(jù)已知的結(jié)果推斷導(dǎo)致結(jié)果產(chǎn)生的可能原因;(3)目的、意圖、態(tài)度推斷。根據(jù)文章的論述,推斷作者的寫作目的以及作者的情感態(tài)度;(4)預(yù)測想象推斷。文章沒有明確說明,要求根據(jù)語篇對文章可能涉及的內(nèi)容進行預(yù)測判斷。例如:本題中的第4小題:【解題剖析】此題屬于推理判斷型中的(4)預(yù)測想象推斷。文章沒有明確說明,要求根據(jù)語篇對文章可能涉及的內(nèi)容進行預(yù)測判斷。【答案定位】根據(jù)最后一段,Shewroteaboutawiderworldanddealtwithimportantpoliticalissues.可知她寫了一個更廣泛的世界,并處理重要的政治問題,故推知作者在后面幾段會寫關(guān)于她所寫的政治詩歌。21.IfyouareawealthyresidentofIndia,madlyinloveandplanningyourbigfatwedding—orbeingpressuredintoarrangedmarriage—Thailandwantsyoutoexchangevows(誓言)inBangkok,Phuketorelsewhereinthis"weddingParadise(樂園)".ThisweddingbusinessstartsfromoverseaswiththeIndians.ThaiembassiesinIndiagivequickservicesforthevisas.Notonlythecouples,youcanbringanyone,say,yourowncook.So,feelfreetoinvitehundredsofyourfriendsands.WhywouldIndianswanttospendsomuchonweddingsinThailand?Becausetheyhavesimilaritiesinreligion.WhenIndianweddingswanttohavesomereligiousprayerforthecouples,Thailandcandothat.ButthemoreobviousappealareThailand'sfancyhotels,tropicalislands,anddeliciousThaifood,allowingnewlywedstoincludeahoneymooninThailandaftertheysay"Ido"whiletheirguestsalsocelebrateonaholidayhere.Butontheotherhand,lovedoeshaveaprice.KasuRajagopalarrangedforhisdaughtertohaveaweddinginPhuket.Theyarrangedentertainmenttobeginthreedaysbeforethewedding,becauseguests'arrivaltimevaried.Yachtswerecharteredtotakegueststosmallislands,whileaDJ,flowninfromBangalore,India,wasbookedtohelpthemdanceintheevening.KasualsoarrangedpriestsfortheHinduwedding,andcookstoprepareIndianfood.TheapproximatecostsarearoundhalfamillionU.S.dollars,includingtheairfares,hotelaccommodation,food,transportation,theyachtsonhireandtheweddingceremonyexpenses,for225to250guests.Thailandwantstomakeitselfaweddingparadiseforallcouples,notjustfromIndia,butfromaroundtheworld.Lastyear,therewerearound500to600couplesfromChina,andthenumbersareslowlycomingup.Westernersalsoarrive
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