2025滬教牛津版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)全冊(cè)培優(yōu)講義

教牛津英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)講義

Unit1Peoplearoundus

單詞表

1建議[U]advice18性格；個(gè)性n.personality

2鼓勵(lì)V.encourage19特點(diǎn)；品質(zhì)n.characteristic

3耐心的V.retire20話(huà)題；標(biāo)題n.topic

4快樂(lè)的；高興的adj.cheerful21積極的adj.active

5社區(qū)n.community22智能手機(jī)n.smartphone

6醫(yī)療的；醫(yī)學(xué)的adj.medical23聰明地；智慧地adv.wisely

7油炸的adj.fried24比賽；競(jìng)賽n.competition

8各處；處處conj.wherever25淋浴n.shower

9未來(lái)n.future26在線(xiàn)的adj.online

10很快；馬上adv.soon27建筑工地n.site

11聰明的；機(jī)敏的adj.smart28狹窄的adj.narrow

12專(zhuān)心；注意力n.attention29超人n.superman

13很少；不常adv.seldom30放棄giveup

14厭倦的；煩悶的adj.bored31過(guò)去常常；曾經(jīng)usedto

15嚴(yán)厲的adj.strict32在未來(lái)inthefuture

16親戚；親屬n.relative33對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格bestrictabout

17制服；校服n.uniform34對(duì)…擔(dān)憂(yōu)beworriedabout

Section1課文…-Reading

TwoGrade7studentswroteaboutthepeopletheylikemost.Readthearticlesandfindoutwhatthese

peoplearelike.

Mygrandma

Mygrandmausedtobeadoctor,butsheretiredmanyyearsago.

Sheiskindtoeveryoneandverypatientwithpeopleandsheisalwayscheerful.Grandmahelpsmanyold

peopleinthecommunitywiththeirmedicalproblems.Shegivesthemtipsonhowtostayhealthy.Everyonein

thecommunityknowsherandtheycallherDrChen.

Grandmatakesgoodcareofus.Sheisareallygoodcookandherdishesarethebestintheworld.Dinnerat

2024版滬教牛津英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下腑井義

mygrandma'sisthehappiesttime.Weallenjoyherwonderfulfoodandhereggfriedriceismyfavourite.

WhereverIgointhefutureIwillneverforgetthetasteofhercooking.Afewweeksagomygrandmagotill.

Sheisinhospitalnow.Weareveryworriedandwehopeshegetswellsoon.

——LuYunTao

Myteacher

MrLiismymathsteacher.Heisreallysmart.Heknowshowtokeepourattentioninclassandhislessons

arealwaysinteresting.Forexample,helikestoshowushowtosolvereallifeproblemswithmathsandtellsus

storiesaboutfamousmathematicians.Sometimesheevenusesfungamesinhisteaching.That'swhyIseldom

feelboredinhismathslessons.

MrLiisstrictaboutourschoolworkbuthegivesuslotsofsupportwhenweneedhelp.Ifwecannot

workoutadifficultmathsproblemhewillencourageustothinkaboutitinanewway.MrLioftensays,"Never

giveupandyou'llbesuccessful."!thinkheisthebestteacherinourschool.

——LinAiXin

Section4FocusingonCulture

Ourparentsareveryimportantinourlives.Let'sexplorehowpeoplearoundtheworldshowtheirlove

fortheirparents.

1.MarywroteapoemonFather'sDay.ReadthepoemtofindoutwhatMarythinksofherdad.Whydoyou

thinkshewrotethepoem?

"MyDad"

byMary

Hecomeshome,hasashower,andeatsdinnereveryday.

Nowhe*ssittinginhisfavouritechair,tootiredtolaughorplay.

Hereadsonlinenewsandarticlestolearnwhat'snewtoday.

Andverysoonhe'llgotobed.

He'saboringman,mydad.

ThenIseehimworkingonthebuildingsite.

He'shighupintheclouds,higherthanakite.

He'swalkingonanarrowplank,notworriedabouttheheight.

Notafraid,notafraidlikeme.

Mydad'sasuperman,yousee?

一：詞匯及拓展

2024版滬教牛津英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下脈井義

Words

No.WordsChinesemeaningKeypoints

【搭】givesbsomeadviceon給某人關(guān)于…的建議

follow/take/acceptone'sadvice聽(tīng)從...的建議

askforadvici_____向某人尋求建議

【變】advisev.建議

［衍］advisedoingsth建議做某事

advisesbtodosth.建議某人做某事

【辨】suggestion［C］.建議

1advice［U］建議

Unpleasantadviceisagoodmedicine.

忠言逆耳利于行

［變］couragen.勇氣

encouragementn.鼓勵(lì)

［搭］encouragesbtodosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事

2encourageV.鼓勵(lì)

havethecouragetodosth有勇氣做某事

3retireV.耐心的【變］retirementn.退休

【變】cheern.歡呼聲；歡樂(lè)v.歡呼

［搭］cheerup振奮起來(lái)

【搭】cheepon…為...力口油

4cheerfuladj.快樂(lè)的；高興的

【同］delighted=glad

5communityn.社區(qū)

【變】medicinen.藥品

［搭］medicalcare醫(yī)療處理

6medicaladj.醫(yī)療的；醫(yī)學(xué)的

takesomemedicine________吃藥

7friedadj.油炸的【變】fryv.油炸

8whereverconj.各處；處處［同］nomatterwhere無(wú)論在哪

9futuren.未來(lái)【搭】____inthefuture_______在未來(lái)

【搭］soonerorlatnr遲早

10soonadv.很快；馬上

【搭】howsoon________多久以后

11smartadj.聰明的；機(jī)敏的【同］二clever：wise：bright__________

【搭］payattentionto注意

12attentionn.專(zhuān)心；注意力

catch/keepone'sattention弓1起某人的注意

2024版滬教牛津英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下脈井義

13seldomadv.很少；不常

【變】borev.令人厭煩

14boredadj.厭倦的；煩悶的

boringadj.令人厭倦的

［搭］bestrictwithsb對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲

15strictadj.嚴(yán)厲的

bestrictabout/insth對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格

【變】relaten.關(guān)系

16relativen.親戚；親屬

relationv.使有聯(lián)系

【變】uniformadj.統(tǒng)一的

17uniformn.制服；校服

auniform一件校月艮

【變】personaladj.個(gè)人的

18personalityn.性格；個(gè)性personn.個(gè)人

19characteristicn.特點(diǎn)；品質(zhì)【變】charactern.品質(zhì)；字符

20topicn.話(huà)題；標(biāo)題【搭】thetopicof的主題

【變】actionn.行為

activityn.‘舌動(dòng)

activelyadv.積極地

actv.表演；行動(dòng)

actorn.男演員

adj.

21active積極的

actressn..女演員

【搭】takeanactivepartin積極參力口

22smartphonen.智能手機(jī)合成詞smart+phone

【變】wiseadj.聰明的

wisdom____n.智慧

23wiselyadv.聰明地；智慧地

【同】二clever=smart

【變】competitiveadj.有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的

competitorn.競(jìng)賽者

競(jìng)賽

24competitionn.比賽；競(jìng)賽competev.

［搭］SingingCompetition歌唱比賽

25showern.淋浴【搭］take/haveashower洗淋浴

26onlineadj.在線(xiàn)的【反】offlineadj.線(xiàn)下的

27siten.建筑工地【搭】historicsite歷史遺跡

28narrowadj.狹窄的

2024版滬教牛津英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下脈井義

29supermann.超人合成詞super+man

二、短語(yǔ)及拓展

Phrases

［搭］giveupsmoking戒煙

【辨］givein____________屈服

1giveup放棄

giveaway_______捐贈(zèng)

［辨］be/getusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事

use…todosth_______用...做...

2usedto過(guò)去常常；曾經(jīng)

sthbeusedtodo.……被用來(lái)做...

3inthefuture在未來(lái)【反】inthepast___________在過(guò)去

4bestrictabout對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格【辨】bestrictwithsb對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)厲

5beworriedabout對(duì)…擔(dān)憂(yōu)=worryabout

6bekindto對(duì)…友好=befriendlyto

7bepatientwith對(duì)…有耐心

8helpwith在…幫助某人helpsbdo/todo

9stayhealthy保持健康二keephealthy二keepfit

10takegoodcareof好好照顧二takecareofsbwell

11afewweeksago幾周前

12getwell康復(fù)

13keepone'sattention吸引某人注意力=catchone'sattention

14encouragesbtodosth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事

15workout算出，解決

16thafswhy這就是…的原因

17thinkabout考慮；思考

三、重點(diǎn)句型

Mygrandmausedtobeadoctor.

1.我奶奶曾經(jīng)是一名醫(yī)生。

Sheiskindtoeveryoneandverypatientwithpeople.

2.她對(duì)每個(gè)人都很友善，而且非常有耐心。

Shegivesthemtipsonhowtostayhealthy.

3.她給他們提供保持健康的小貼土。

2024版滬教牛津英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下脈井義

Grandmatakesgoodcareofus.

4.奶奶把我們照顧的很好。

Sheknowshowtokeepourattentioninclass.

5.她知道如何在課堂上吸引我們的注意力。

Sometimesheevenusesfungamesinhisteaching.

6.有時(shí)他甚至在教學(xué)中使用有趣的游戲。

Mr.Liisstrictaboutourhomework,buthegivesuslots

7.李老師對(duì)我們的學(xué)業(yè)要求很?chē)?yán)格，但當(dāng)我們需

ofsupportwhenweneedhelp.

要幫助時(shí)，他會(huì)給我們很多支持。

Ifwecannotworkoutadifficultmathsproblem,hewill

8.如果我們解不出一道數(shù)學(xué)難題，她會(huì)鼓勵(lì)我們

encourageustothinkaboutitinanewway.

換一種新思路去思考。

ThafswhyIseldomfeelboredinhismathslessons.

9.這就是我為什么在數(shù)學(xué)課不感到枯燥的原因。

Nevergiveup,andyou'llbesuccessful.

10.永不放棄，你們就會(huì)成功。

四、語(yǔ)法一定冠詞的用法

▼分類(lèi)：定冠詞the、不定冠詞a或an、零冠詞/

▼位置：n前面【冠名播出】

▼具體用法：the【口訣：獨(dú)指方，高樂(lè)序，姓形專(zhuān)固定】

①獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物(thesun,theearth)

②特指/指雙方都知道的事物(Ihaveabook.Thebookischeap.)

(3)方位名詞前(theeast,thewest,theleft,theright)

④最高級(jí)前(themostbeautiful)

⑤西洋樂(lè)器前(playthepiano/violin...)

⑥序數(shù)詞前(thefirst,thesecond)-＞特殊：a+序數(shù)詞(又一???.)

⑦外國(guó)姓氏+s前(表示一家人，V復(fù))TheGreens

⑧形容詞前(一類(lèi)人,Vtheold,theyoung,therich)

(9)專(zhuān)有名詞前(theGreatWall,theWestLake)

⑩固定搭配(theother其他的)

▼具體用法：a、an【單數(shù)n前】少選擇看發(fā)音【元音（a、e,i、o、u）用an,輔音a]

易錯(cuò)舉例：anhour、auniversity大學(xué)、an"M"、anunusualbook

aneight-year-oldboy、aone-year-oldboy___anhonestboy誠(chéng)實(shí)的

固定搭配：

stayinbed臥床，gototheschool去學(xué)校，gotoschool去上學(xué)，takethemedicine吃藥

gotothehospital去醫(yī)院，gotohospital住院

▼具體用法：/【口訣：國(guó)季球?qū)W乘名星，三餐棋牌頭銜地】

①?lài)?guó)家：China>Japan

【除：theUniteStates美國(guó),theUnitedKingdom英國(guó),theUnitedNations聯(lián)合國(guó)】

2024版滬教牛津英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)講義

【theUSA美，theUK英，theUS美，theUN聯(lián)合國(guó)】

②季節(jié)

(3)球類(lèi)(playbasketball)

④學(xué)科(maths、English..…)

⑤乘坐交通工具by(bybus、bycar)

⑥人名，地名

⑦星期(onMonday)

⑧三餐(籠統(tǒng)說(shuō)法：Havebreakfast9具體+a:haveadeliciousbreakfast)

⑨下棋打牌(playchess>playcards)

⑩頭銜，職稱(chēng)(Theteachermakesme/monitor.)

五、主題作文范文背記

Mybestfriend

Lucyismybestfriend.Sheisnotverytall.Shehasaroundfaceandshealwayshasasunnysmileonher

face.Weallthinkthatsheispretty.

Lucyisveryhelpful.SheoftenhelpsmewhenIamintrouble.SheisgoodatChineseandEnglish.Shecan

talktoourEnglishteacherinverygoodEnglish.Shespendsmostofhertimereadingandwriting.However,

Lucyisweakinsports.Sheneedstodomoresports.

IhopeLucyandIwillalwaysremaingoodfriends.

六、單元練習(xí)

I.完形填空，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

LastSaturdaymorning,wewentcampingalongapathinGreenNaturalPark.Wewerehappybecauseit

wasa1day.Ontheway,wekeptsingingand2jokes.However,intheafternoon,whenwe

finishedourpicnicatoneo'clock,itwasdarkandwindy.Soon,therewasashower.3,noneofusbrought

anumbrella.Weranaroundbutwecouldfindnoplacetobide.

Twentyminutes4anditwassimraining.Therewerehourstogobeforewereachedthecampsite.1

wasevenworsethatoursmallcompass(指南針)showedthatwewenttothe5

way.Wehadlostoutway!

Wehadtomakeaquick6asIwasrainingheavily.Chrissaidwecouldsetupatenttohidein,soMary

andTomtriedtodothat.Chrisanditriedtomakeafiretokeepus7.Wewereableto

8thefire.Thenwedriedourselvesandwaitedinsidethetent.Ataboutfiveo'clock,itstoppedraining.

Wedecidedto9thecampingtripbecauseallofushadbeenverytired.

Thiscampingtripmaynotbeverysuccessfulbutweknoweachotherbetter.AndthemostimportantthingFve

learntfromthistripistheimportanceof10spirit(精神).

(B)1.A.rainyB.sunnyC.snowyD.cloudy

2024版滬教牛津英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下腑井義

(D)2.A.laughingB.answeringC.askingD.telling

(A)3.A.UnluckilyB.FinallyC.ProbablyD.Thankfully

(C)4.A.workedB.leftC.passedD.missed

(D)5.A.importantB.wetC.modemD.wrong

(A)6.A.decisionB.tripC.picnicD.interview.

(B)7.A.coldB.warmC.friendlyD.cool

(A)8.A.lightB.wakeC.tieD.finish

(C)9.A.pickupB.tidyupC.giveupD.lookup

(A)10.A.teamB.modelC.rockD.world

n.閱讀理解

MynameisBen.Ilivehappilywithmybrother,motherandfatherinanapartment.Thereare27floorsin

thetallbuilding.Ourapartmentisonthetopfloor,sowehaveagreatview,andsometimeswecanenjoy

beautifulsunsettogether.Myfatherhasacar,Healwaysparksitinthebasementofthebuilding.Afterheparks

hiscar,hewalksupthestairstothefirstfloorandthentakesthelifttothetopfloor.Ourapartmentisnotinthe

centreofthecity.Itis4kilometresfromthecentre.Myfatherworksinthecity,sohegoestoworkbysubwayon

weekdays.Hedoesn*toftendrivehiscar.Heuseshiscaronlyatweekends.Heoftentakesustothecountryside

ortothebeachonSaturdaysorSundays.

Ourapartmenthasthreebedrooms.Thereisonebedroomformyparents,anotheroneformeandthethird

oneformybrother.Thereisalsoalivingroom,akitchenandabathroomintheapartment.Wedonothavea

garden,butthereisasmallbalcony(陽(yáng)臺(tái)).Therearesomeplantsonthebalcony.IthinkIhavealovelyhome.

Ilovemyfamily.

(C)1.WhichfloordoBen'sfamilyliveon?

A.The4thfloor.B.The9thfloor.C.The27thfloor.D.Thegroundfloor.

(B)2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"basement"mean?

A.Anoutdoorshoppingarea.B.Anundergroundroom.

C.Apathforwalkingalong.D.Anopeningintoabuilding.

(D)3.WhereisBen'sapartment?

A.Twenty-sevenkilometresfromthecity.B.Inthecentreofthecity.

C.Inthecountry.D.Fourkilometresfromthecentreofthecity.

(A)4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Therearethreebedroomsintheapartment.B.Thereisagardeninfrontoftheapartment.

C.Ben'sfathergoestoworkbycar.D.Ben'sfatherseldomtakeshisfamilytothebeach.

(B)5.What*sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MySchoolandMyHomeB.MyFamilyandMyHome

2024版滬教牛津英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下脈井義

C.MyParents'LifeD.MyLittleApartment

田、短文填空。請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下面方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、

連貫。

A.Letthemknowyou'relistening.B.Tellthemwhathappenedatschool.

C.Lookatyourparentswhenyoutalk.D.Getsomelessonsataparents'school.

E.Youcanfindtheconversationeasier.

F.Hereissomeadviceabouthowtotalktoyourparents.

Doyoufeelnervouswhenyoutalktoyourparents?Doyoueasilymakethemangry?Don'tworry.1F

Findthesameinterestsbetweenyouandyourparents.Forexample,ifyouandyourdadbothlike

playingbasketball,youcanwatchonegametogetherandtalkaboutit.2.E

Trytostartadinnertimetalkwithyourparents.Askyourparentsabouttheirday,andtheywillbeopentoyou

moreeasily.Don'tforgetthatyoushouldbeopentothem,too.3.BIt'salsoagoodideatoshare

somethingaboutyourschoollife.Soonallofyouwillhaveagoodconversation.

4.CEyecontact(交流)isveryimportant.Don1tbebored,ortheymaystoptalkingand

walkaway.5.AIfyoulistenpatiently,they'llbeinterestedintalkingtoyou.Thentherewvillbeawarm

conversationbetweenyouandyourparents.

Ifyoufollowmyadvice,it'seasiertogetalongwellwithyourparents.

IV、語(yǔ)法填空

ADoctorintheFamily!

After1.studying(study)foralongtime,mybrotherMickyhasnowgraduatedandweareveryluckyto

haveadoctorinthefamily!Mymumanddad,mysisterandIareallinterested2.iaartsand

languages.Nooneinthefamilyhaseverstudiedmedicinebefore-it'ssodifficultandtakessuchalongtimeto

study.Sowe*reallveryproudof3him(he).Aswellasthis,wehaveadoctorofourowntoaskaboutany

medical(醫(yī)療的)problemswehave!Howgoodisthat?

IthinkMickywillmakeanexcellentdoctor.He*s4.patient(patience)andunderstanding,andhe

caresalotaboutpeople.Hehashelpedatseveralcar5.accidents(accident)anddonesomesmall

operations.Irespecthimverymuch.

Ifeeluncomfortableseeingtheblood(血)，6.soIcouldneverdowhathedoes!

Mickysayshewants7.towork(work)inhospitalswherehecanhelppeoplewithdifferentillnesses.

Thoughhe8.knows(know)doctorsinhospitalsworkverylonghours,hedoesn'tmind.Inmymother's

opinion,it'swonderfulifyoucanhaveajobthatyou9.really(real)enjoyandMickyhasfoundone.Ijust

hopeheisn'tsobusythattherestofushavetomake10.anappointment(預(yù)約)tosayhello.

2024版滬教牛津英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下腑井義

Unit2Travellingaroundtheworld

單詞表

1葡萄酒n.wine22政府n.government

2咖啡館n.cafe23巨大的；極多的adj.huge

3海岸n.coast24山脈n.range

4優(yōu)秀的；極好的adj.excellent25雪地機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)n.snowmobile

5坐落在；位于V.lie26延伸；綿延V.stretch

6正合適的；完美的adj.perfect27獨(dú)特的；罕見(jiàn)的adj.unique

7豐富多彩的adj.rich28火山n.volcano

8主要的；關(guān)鍵的adj.key29野生的adj.wild

9電梯；升降機(jī)n.lift30狼n.wolf

10主要地；通常adv.mostly31百貨商店departmentstore

11摩托車(chē)n.motorcycle32更喜歡preferto

12接待；招待；V.receive33用手工byhand

13依然是；保持V.remain34去觀光gosightseeing

14樓梯n.stair35去旅行g(shù)oonatrip

15臺(tái)階n.step36全年allyearround

16觀光；游覽n.sightseeing37大熊貓giantpanda

17地址n.address38去遠(yuǎn)足gohiking

18目的地；終點(diǎn)n.destination39金絲猴goldenmonkey

19想象；設(shè)想V.imagine40溫泉gotspring

20了解到；查明V.discover41在野外inthewild

21瀕危的adj.endangered42建立setup

Section1課文…-Reading

Franceiscalling.

Franceisoneofthemostvisitedcountriesintheworld.ltisinWesternEuropeanditisabeautifulcountry

richinhistoryandculture.

ParisisthecapitalcityofFrance.ltliesinthenorthofthecountryandtheriverSeinerunsthroughits

centre.Hereyouwillfindmanyplacesofinterest,suchastheEiffelTowerandtheArcdeTriomphe.Youcan

visittheLouvreMuseumifyoulikeart.ThemostfamousstreetinParisistheChamps-Elysees.Thisisthebest

2024版滬教牛津英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下腑井義

placetogoifyouwanttovisitsomeworldfamousdepartmentstores.AwalkalongtheriverSeineorashort

breakatacafearesomemust-do'sinParis.

IfyouwanttogetatasteofFrenchwineculture,youshouldvisittheLoireValley.ltisinthecentreof

Franceandtherearemanyvineyardsthere.ThelocalfarmersgrowgreatgrapestomakeexcellentFrenchwine.

Anddon'tforgettoexplorethebeautifulcastlesthere.NiceisanothermostvisitedcityinFrance.ltlieson

France'ssouth-eastcoastandisfamousforitswonderfulbeaches.ltistheperfectplaceforasummerholiday.

ButifyouprefertovisitFranceinwinter,youcangoskiingintheFrenchAlps.

Francehassomethingforeveryone,sowhynotvisitFrancethisyear?

Section4FocusingonCulture

Nationalparksaregreattraveldestinations.Letsexploresomenationalparksandfindoutwhatwecansee

anddothere.

1.Readthearticleabouttwonationalparksandfindouttheirdifferences.

NationalParks

Anationalparkisaprotectedareaofnature.Governmentshavesetupnationalparkstosaveournatural

heritage,suchasuniquelandscapesandendangeredwildlife.

GiantPandaNationalPark,China

TheGiantPandaNationalP