山東省威海市榮成第三十七中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省威海市榮成第三十七中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ratherthan_______home,Iprefer_______withthem.A.stay,

go

B.staying,

go

C.stay,

togo

D.tostay,

going參考答案：C29.Thewomanteacherisreallyconsiderate—that’s

sheisrespectedbyherstudents.A.if

B.what

C.why

D．because參考答案：C略3.Manyquestions_______intoday’sEnglishclass,whichwasmorethanthenewteacherhadexpected.

A.cameup

B.raised

C.rose

D.wascomeup參考答案：A略4.Millionsofpoundsworthofdamage____byastormwhichsweptacrossthenorthofEngland.

A.hadbeencaused

B.hascaused

C.hasbeencaused

D.hadcaused參考答案：C5.Eachofus______adictionarytohelpus.A.have

B.has

C.is

D.are參考答案：B6.

Alltheteachersaretryingtofindthebestway_______a14-year-oldboywithreadingproblems.A.helping

B.help

C.tohelp

D.helped參考答案：C略7.Enteringthehouse,IsawTom______aroundtheroomrecitinghisspeechinaconfidenttoneofvoice.

A.settling B.reacting C.pacing D.bending參考答案：C8.Catherine'smotherdoesn’tallowhertogoanywhereoutsidethetown________anothermemberofthefamilyisalong.A.without

B.if

C.unless

D.with參考答案：C9.Expertssaythatalcohol(酒精)isreliableandeffectivewhen_______tokillgermsfromthebackandsideofyourphone.A.using

B.beingused

C.isused

D.used參考答案：D10.The2012TaippeiFlowerExpowasaglobal_____thatwashostedbyTaiwanandattractedthousandsofpeoplearoundtheworld.A.affair B.occasion C.event D.business參考答案：C11.Johnthoughtitwouldn’tbelong

hewasreadyforhisnewjob.

A.since

B.when

C.before

D.after參考答案：C略12.Thereisnodoubtthatthecarelessdrivershouldberesponsiblefortheaccidentthat

the

deathoftwopassengers.A.layin B. resulted in C. broughtout D. causedby參考答案：B13.Theteacherisaveryenthusiasticwoman________Ms.Shen.A．calls

B．callC．calling

D．called參考答案：D考查過去分詞作定語，woman和call之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D14.Never________yourworktilltomorrow.You’dbetterfinishitassoonaspossible. A.drop B.leave C.put D.stay參考答案：B15.Thestudentsarealwaystoldthatthewell-educatediswherethefuture_________.A.belongs

B.isbelonged

C.belongsto

D.willbebelongedto參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。動(dòng)詞短語belongto屬于….；這個(gè)短語沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)也沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)，排除BD項(xiàng)，原句中橫線后缺賓語，而C項(xiàng)belongto后面要接賓語。故A項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)是每年的必考點(diǎn)，也是歷年高考重點(diǎn)考查的項(xiàng)目，重點(diǎn)考查的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、將來完成時(shí)、完成進(jìn)行時(shí)等，多和語態(tài)一起考查；且通常以對(duì)話的形式出現(xiàn)且常出現(xiàn)兩種時(shí)態(tài)混合在一起進(jìn)行比較。時(shí)態(tài)理解不準(zhǔn)確是考生常見的錯(cuò)誤。把握住命題人的意圖是至關(guān)重要的。一般來說，命題人在考查時(shí)態(tài)這個(gè)內(nèi)容時(shí)總是設(shè)置一個(gè)語言情景來實(shí)現(xiàn)，所以理解語言情景是關(guān)鍵，同時(shí)要在這個(gè)語言環(huán)境里找到動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間或隱含的時(shí)間關(guān)系，只要理解了情景與動(dòng)作的時(shí)間關(guān)系，對(duì)照選項(xiàng)，就不難把握命題意圖。注意不要斷章取義，同時(shí)還要注意時(shí)態(tài)一致。16.Tom,

yourself.Doyouforgettheschoolrules?

A.achieve

B.believe

C.respect

D.behave參考答案：D略二、短文改錯(cuò)17.短文改錯(cuò)Inrecentlyyears，duststormstakeplacemore

1__________

andmoreofteninthenorthofChinese.Theyhave

2__________

broughtagreatdealoftroubletopeople’slives．

3__________

Thestrongwindblowsupthedust，madetheair

4__________

verydirty．Italsostopsmanyofpeoplefromgoing

5__________

out．Inpast，peopleraisedalargenumberofsheep．6__________

Thesheepeatupagreatdealofgrassandtheland

7__________

becamesandy．Nowthegovernmenthavebegunto

8__________

payattentiontotheproblem．Eachyear，alotof

9__________

moneyspentontheimprovementoftheenvironment．10__________參考答案：1.recent

2.China

3.life

4.making

5.去掉of6.Inthepast

7.ate

8.has

9.正確

10.is三、閱讀理解18.

FlorenceNightingalewasbornin1820.Growingup,shewasaquietandseriousgirl.Shespentalotoftimeplayingwithherdolls.Shewouldpretendthatthedollsweresickandshewastheirnurse.Peoplewouldbringsickorhurtanimalstohertolookafter.Sheevenmanagedtomendadog’sbrokenlegwhenshewasayounggirl.Sheoftenwentwithhermothertovisitthepoorpeople.Theytookfoodandmedicinetothesick.Itwasthesevisitsthatgavehertheideaofbecominganurse.

Florencereallywantedtobeadoctorbutshecouldn’tbecauseinthosedaysonlymenwereallowedtobecomedoctors.Shedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeanurse.Herparentswereveryangry；thedaughtersofrichpeopledidnotworkatallandcertainlytheydidnotbecomenurses.ButFlorencehadmadeuphermindtospecializeinnursing.

Herchancecamein1854whenBritainwenttowarwithRussiainaplacecalledtheCrimea.Florencewasaskedtotakeagroupofnursestolookafterthesickandwoundedsoldiers.Thehospitalsweredirty,andtherewasnotenoughmedicine.Therewerenotenoughbeds,sosomepeoplewerejustlyingonragsinthemud.Therewassomuchsicknessthatthedoctorscouldnottreatallthesoldiers.Florenceandherteamcleanedthehospitalroomsandbeds.Theymadesurethatthesoldiersgotenoughmedicine.Thearmywasunhappybecausetherewerewomensoclosetothefighting.Theygavethenursesalotoftrouble.Florenceandherteamworkedhardandgotoverallthedifficultiestheyhadtoface.

Florencebecamefamousas“TheLadyoftheLamp”.Atnightshewouldgofromroomtoroomcheckingonthepatients.Therewasnoelectricitysoshewouldcarryanoillampwithhertoseewhereshewasgoing.Sheoftenstayedtotalktothepatients.

Afterthewar,FlorencereturnedtoLondonasanationalhero.Agreatwelcomewaspreparedforher,butsheslippedintothecountryunnoticed.Sheopenedaschooltoteachnurseshowtolookaftertheirpatientsproperly.SheneverreallygotbetterfromtheillnessthatshehadintheCrimeaandshediedin1910.

NowFlorenceNightingaleisknownasthemotherofmodemnursing.Shehaddevotedherwholelifetopatients.Itisbecauseofherworkthatwereceivethepropercareinhospitalstoday.46.Nightingalehadtheideaofbecominganursewhen__________.

A.shemendedadog’sbrokenleg

B.sheplayedwithherdolls

C.shevisitedthepoorpeople

D.shewasaskedtotreatthesickanimals47.Fromparagraph2,wemayinferthat__________.

A.girls’educationwasalwaysplacedsecondtoboys’inthatgeneration

B.therewerenotmanywomendoctorsatthattime

C.Florencewasencouragedtospecializeinmedicalcarebyherparents

D.Florencewasborntoawealthyfamily48.WhatcanwelearnaboutFlorenceandherteamfromthepassage?

A.Theywereverypopularwiththesoldiersfromthebeginning.

B.Theyhadtomovefromplacetoplacewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.

C.Theyhadtodoalotofcleaningandgetenoughmedicine.

D.Theyhadtotalktothepatientswhenthedoctorscouldnottreatthem.49.InwhichorderdidthefollowingthingshappeninFlorenceNightingale’slife?

a.Florence’sdreamcametrueandshestartedhercareerasanurse.

b.FlorencefellillintheCrimeabecauseoftoomuchhardwork.

c.Florenceshowedherkindnessandconsiderationtothewoundedsoldiers.

d.Florencetookfoodandmedicinetothesickpeople.

e.Florencemadegreatachievementsinmedicalcarebyopeninganursingschool.

A.a-d-c-e-b

B.d-a-c-b-e

C.a-d-c-b-eD.a-c-d-b-e

參考答案：46~49CDCB略19.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Guangzhou（Xinhua）——12peoplewerekilledand20injuredearlyyesterdaymorningwhentheyjumpedfromaburningtraincarintothepathofanoncominggoodst