仁愛(ài)版九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit 1 Topic 1 知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

Unit11Unit1※短語(yǔ)集錦haveaholiday暑假過(guò)得好take發(fā)生have/hasbeento去過(guò)某地(去而已歸)have/hasgone去了某地（去而未歸）4.many/+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that…如此多…以至于…Somuch/+不可數(shù)名詞+that…如此少的…以至于…5.tophotos/一個(gè)適合拍照的地方bytheway順便問(wèn)一下Theregoesthebell=Thebellisringing=’sthebell鈴聲響了8.takein=joininbein某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)join+/club/織tellastorytosb給某人講故事the喂殘疾兒童Whata多么精彩的一次經(jīng)歷啊！learnalot…從…中學(xué)習(xí)到很多havetimetodosth沒(méi)有時(shí)間做某事chatonline上網(wǎng)聊天aroundworld=allover全世界haveahardlifelivealife過(guò)著艱苦的生活Lifeforsb對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)生活是艱難的indetail詳細(xì)地inthepast在過(guò)去atpresent現(xiàn)在inthe將來(lái)Isso?Really?真的嗎？真是那樣嗎？into=that=inthat為的是；以便于into后動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)sothatinthat+句子21.afamily供養(yǎng)一個(gè)家庭givesupport給…提供幫助day日日夜夜Whatyou?Howyou?你呢Nowourcountryhasdevelopedrapidly.現(xiàn)在我們國(guó)家發(fā)展迅速：發(fā)達(dá)的developing：發(fā)展中的：發(fā)展：1)Chinaisadeveloping2)Japantheonlycountryin1/8Unit113)WithdevelopmentChina,people’slivingconditionsbecomebetterandget/have/receiveagoodeducation接受良好的教育haveabalanceddiet均衡膳食than超過(guò);多余see…oneself親自看到inthe1968s在二十世紀(jì)六十年代thelivingconditions生活條件haveachancetodo有機(jī)會(huì)做某事keepinwith與某人保持聯(lián)系getintouchwith與某人取得聯(lián)系byletterortelegram靠信件或電報(bào)tofrom供挑選的東西of=of多種notonly…butalso…不但….而且…Wha’smore而且makeprogress取得進(jìn)步makeprogress取得快速的進(jìn)步makeprogress取得巨大的進(jìn)步39.indoingbesuccessfulindoing成功做某事eg:BeijingsucceededtheOlympicin2008.（同義句）Beijingin29thOlympicIt’simportantforsbtodosth做…對(duì)某人是重要的about/ofsth夢(mèng)想做某事watchinopenair看露天電影withthehelpof=withone’shelp在某人的幫助下drawup擬定；起草thanksto…=because多虧；由于over=lookover檢查※精講精析A1./hasto去過(guò)某地（去而已歸）與ever,never,及次數(shù)等連用have/hasgone去了某地（去而未歸）have/hasbeen表示在…已經(jīng)多久了：用gone,in填空1)_Where?_Iashopping2)_Whereis_hastoCuba.2/8Unit113)_Hasyourmotherthere?_shehasthere.hastoEngland.ShewillcomebackintenhastomanyhasbeenChinafortwoyears.Howlonghavebeeninthis2.so...that.../such...that...都可意為如此.以至于區(qū)別如下：1）so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞sucha/an形容詞+單數(shù)名詞：1)Itissomovingamoviethatallofuscan’thelp（同義句）Itisamovingmoviethatofushelpcrying.2)ItsoabookIit（同義句）2)如果名詞是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)這時(shí)只能用such,不能用so3)如果名詞前有much,few時(shí)只能用不能用such.練習(xí)：用so/such填空Theboycan’tgotoschool.toldfunnystorywelaughed.hasfewbookstothathehastofromlibrary.4)It

atallbuildingthatIcan’tseeitstop.5)Theoldmanis

illthathecan’tgetItwasfineweatherthatwentlastTheyaresmallchildrenthattheycan’tgoschool.speaksEnglishwellthatteacherpraises(表?yè)P(yáng)）thatitisnotenoughpeople.Itfoodalllikeit3.Therethe（同義句)bellisringing.=That’sthebell.4.ItohardtomyEnglish（同義句）IwanttotoEnglish.注意so...that句型的否定可與to句型和notdo句型進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換：1)Tomissoyoungthathacan’tgoschool.（同義句）Tomtooyoungto=Tomisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.2)ThedeskissoheavyIcan’tmoveit.（同義句）3/8Unit11toofor=Thedeskisn’tlightenoughformetomove.3)Theappletreeissotallthatwecan’treachit.同義句）appletreeistooforustoreach.=Theappleisn’tshortenoughforustoreac5.IhavebeentoBeijing.(提問(wèn)）Wherebeen?2)LilybeenCuba.(提問(wèn)）Wherehaslily3)Myhasgonethe提問(wèn)）Wherehasyourgone?4)havegoneShanghai.(提問(wèn)）Wheregone?Binadisabledchildrenhome在殘疾兒童之家experience在此處意為經(jīng)歷Whatawonderful一次多么棒的經(jīng)歷??！experience還可意為經(jīng)驗(yàn)講，作經(jīng)驗(yàn)講時(shí)它是一個(gè)不可數(shù)詞eg:Theteacherhasalotofteaching個(gè)老師有許多教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。3.though=從屬連詞意為雖然，盡管在句中引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句注意/在句中與but不能同時(shí)并存于一個(gè)句子中用了though/不能用用了就不能用/although有類似用法的還有與so。eg:1)ThoughIampoor,IamveryIambutIveryhappy.2)BecauseLilywasillyesterday,didn’tgotoschool=Lilywasillyesterday,soshedidn’tgoschool.4./hasnotimetodosth:沒(méi)有時(shí)間做某事hastime(watch)2)Wetime(visit)the5.aroundtheworld=over=throughout全世界haveahardlifelivealife過(guò)著艱苦的生活givesupportpoorfamilies給貧窮的孩子提供幫助afford常置于can’t;could;couldn’t后，意為能擔(dān)負(fù)得起或不能擔(dān)負(fù)得起：1)Ican’taffordbighouse.2)Hisparentscanaffordhiseducation.8.inorderto=inthat=sothat為的是；以便于eg:1)Lilyupearlymorningthatshethefirstbus.（同義句）Lilygotupthismorninginthatcouldthefirst4/8Unit11Lilygotupthismorningintocatchthe2)Mymotherwenttothatshefindgoodjob.（同義句）MywenttoShanghaiinthatshefindgoodjob.MywenttoShanghaiinfindgoodjob.9.修飾名詞時(shí)置于名詞前；但enough修飾形容詞和副詞時(shí)，置于形容詞和副詞之后。：Ihaveenoughtobuythecoat.2)Sheisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.10.atthattime:在那時(shí)than超過(guò)；多余...oneself親自看見(jiàn)：Isawtheinmyselfweek.注意：究竟用什么self應(yīng)取決于前面的主語(yǔ)3.in1960s:二十世紀(jì)六十年代inthe十五十紀(jì)七十年代In1880s：十九世紀(jì)八十年代4....如此.以至于注意：so...that...句型的否定可與too...to...句型和enoughdo句型進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換：1)Mybrotherissoyoungthathecangoto（同義句）Myistooyoungto=Mybrotherisn’tenoughgotoschool.2)ThedeskisheavythatIcanmoveit.同義句）Thedeskistoofor=Thedeskisn’tlightenoughformetomove.3)Theappletreeissotallthatwecan’treachtheapplesonthetree.Theappleistootallfortoreachontree.=Theappleisn’tshortenoughforustoreachtheapplesonthetree5.Keepintouch；與某人保持聯(lián)系getintouchwith與某人取得聯(lián)系thereformopen-up:改開(kāi)放notonly...butalso...不但.而且與both...and...是同義句但應(yīng)注意notonly...應(yīng)采用就近原則即應(yīng)根據(jù)后面的主語(yǔ)來(lái)確定：NotonlylilyalsoI(be)=BothLilyandI2)NotonlysisterbutalsoLucy(like)English.hersisterbutLucy(like)English.5/8Unit11What’s且make：取得進(jìn)步makeprogress:取得迅速的進(jìn)步makeprogress:取得巨大的進(jìn)步10.doingbesuccessfulindoing成功做某事：workerssucceededworkerssuccessfulin11.remember記住過(guò)去liveinpresent立足現(xiàn)在about展望未來(lái)Dwatchinopenair觀看露天電影*prefer意為更喜歡=eg:1)Iswimming.=Ilikeswimming2)Sheprefersdancing.=dancing*與相比，更喜歡.：Iprefercoffee.2)preferstoskating.注意：和后都應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的ing形式.*prefertosthdo寧愿做.也不愿做.eg:1)I(stay)atoutatnight.2)LiuHunanpreferred(die)(give)shefaced※語(yǔ)法聚焦現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：（一）概念：1表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果2）表示開(kāi)于過(guò)去并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，可以和表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)）的一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。（二）構(gòu)成：have/has過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞的構(gòu)成：分為規(guī)則和不規(guī)則兩種規(guī)則：一般情況下，直接在詞尾以e結(jié)尾的，直接詞尾加d以輔音字母加結(jié)尾的變?yōu)閕加ed以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，要雙寫(xiě)末尾這個(gè)字母，再加ed6/8Unit11不規(guī)則：見(jiàn)書(shū)頁(yè)（三）含有現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句的變法：將have提前和前面的主語(yǔ)交換位置，其中Ihave/We變成Haveyou,成your,句中的變成yet置于句末。eg:1)I（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）youcleanedthe2)hasfinishedherhomework.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）Hasfinished3)MysisterhasinBeijingfor（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）HasyoursisterbeenBeijingfor20years?四）含有現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子否定句的變法：在have/后加就構(gòu)成了否定句注意havenot=havenhasnot=hasn’t，句中的already變成yet置句末。eg:1)I（改為否定句）Ihaven’tcleanedclassroom.hasfinishedher（改為否定句）