中考總復習：時態(tài)

時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時

六種時態(tài)現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在完成時過去進行時一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時用法習慣活動現(xiàn)在情況客觀事實主將從現(xiàn)Igetupatsixeverymorning.Weareverybusynow.Heneedshelp.Themoonmovesroundtheearth.We’llhaveasportmeetingifitdoesn’train.He’llcallyouwhenhearrives.

常與一般現(xiàn)在時連用的時間狀語everyday,onSundays,sometimes,

often，usually,always句型結(jié)構(gòu)：1、主語+be動詞+其他

Iamastudent.2、主語+動詞原形/動詞單三+其他IhaveameetingonSundays.Sheoftengoestoshoolonfoot.動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式

·在動詞后+s·在以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的動詞+es·以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞，先變y為i，再加es

·特殊

have-has等

helpguessflymakeleavefixswimknowplayclosegostudygetreadbringwatch寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式carrydowashvisitexerciseenjoyjumphavesiesessessssessiesssshasesssesssesiess一般現(xiàn)在時的否定式1.Be動詞的否定式:be+notIamateacher.YouareaworkerSheisadoctorWearefriends.I’mnotateacherYouaren’taworkerSheisn’tadoctor.Wearen’tfriends.isnot=isn’tarenot=aren’t否定句2.當主語是單數(shù)第三人稱時，它與助動詞Does有關(guān)，但是動詞謂語一定要恢復為原形。當主語是其他人稱時，它與助動詞Do有關(guān)。IlikeEnglish.Shelikesitverymuch.Wegotoworkbybike.Idon’tlikeEnglish.Shedoesn’tlikeitverymuch.Wedon’tgotoworkbybike.否定句概念：用yes或no來回答的疑問句叫做一般疑問句。一般疑問句句首的第一個詞一般讀得比較重。一般疑問句1.對于be動詞，疑問句要求把be提前，第一人稱變成第二人稱。疑問句Iamateacher.Are

youateacher?Youareaworker.Areyouaworker?He

is

astudent.Isheastudent?2.對于實意動詞，疑問句要求是：當主語是他(he)，她(she)，它(it)時，句子前面加does，并把動詞恢復原形；當主語是其他人稱時，句前加do，第一人稱(I/we)換第二人稱(you)。Ioftengothere.Youlikethemusic.Hegoestoworkbybus.We/You/Theylikeit.Do

youoftengothere?Doyoulikethemusic.?Does

hegotoworkbybus?Do

you/theylikeit?MikeisfromAmerica.He___English.AspokeBwillspeakCspeaks-Theradio___thattherewillbeanotherheavyraininLijiang.-Toobad.Ithasrainedforthewholeweek.AtellsBsaysCtalks

PracticeCB4.Wewillflyakiteassoonasyou_________your

homework(finish).5.Ourteachersaidlight________(travel)sfinish3.-I’llringyouupifhe____backhome.

-OK.Thankyou.AwillcomeBcomeCcomesC一般過去時一般過去時用法過去活動過去狀態(tài)過去連續(xù)活動Isawhimyesterday.IwasinGradeTwolastyear.Shepickeditupandwentout.表過去的時間標志詞yesterday,lastyear,threedaysago,usedto,inthepast,in1980...句型結(jié)構(gòu)主語+動詞的過去式+其他動詞過去式的變化1、一般情況，在動詞末尾加ed2、動詞以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的，直接在詞尾加d3、輔音加y結(jié)尾，變y為i加ed

4、重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，雙寫詞尾字母加ed5、不規(guī)則動詞gotdranktookwentswamatecutwerehaddidcamesaidsawput不規(guī)則過去式gettakegoswimeatdrinkarehavedocomecutputsayseeExerciseThetwins___________(wash)theclothesyesterday.Thedaybeforeyesterdayhe________(play)basketballoverthere._____Sally______(sing)twohoursago?washedplayedDidsing一般將來時一般將來時用法將來狀態(tài)將來活動主將從現(xiàn)現(xiàn)進表將Therewillberaintomorrow.Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend?IwillcallyouassoonasIgettheretomorrowmorning.Thebusiscoming.時間狀語（判斷標準）：tomorrow

明天nextweek

下周thedayaftertomorrow

后天soon

不久inthefuture在將來in+一段時間多久之后才...1.Theagreement______comeintoforcenextyear.I’mnotfeelingwell,andI_______gotoseeadoctor.

Ifyou________(don’tpass)theexam,youwillbecriticizedbyyourparents.willwilldon’tpass5.How_____you_________spendyourholiday?6—I’vedecidedtorepaintthisroom.

—Oh,haveyou?Whatcolour____

you_______paintit?7—TheweatherissoniceandIam

goingtositinthegarden.

—That’sagoodidea.I_________join

you.willaregoingtoaregoingto現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時用法正在進行一直進行與always連用Look,theyareplayingfootball.Heiswritinganovelthisyear.Myteacheris

always

smilinginclass.表示“在現(xiàn)在”的時間狀語，如：now,rightnow,atthemoment或It’s+幾點鐘”句中用到“Listen！”“Look!”“Keepquiet”“Don’tmakenoise!”等提示語時，也要用現(xiàn)在進行時。一般在動詞原形后+ing以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，去e，+ing重讀閉音節(jié)以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的，雙寫這一字母+ing動詞-ing形式的變化：writingtakinggettingrunningswimminggoaskwritetakegetrunswimaskinggoingExerciseThetwins___________(wash)theclothesnow.Look!He________(play)basketballoverthere.Listen!______Sally_______(sing)?arewashingisplayingIssinging過去進行時過去進行時用法過時正進過段直進when,whileIwasdoingmyhomeworkateightlastnight.TheywerewatchingTVfromninetotenyesterday.Theywerereadingaloudwhentheteachercamein.過去進行標志語：at8:00yesterday、atthattime、when、while等1、Danny_____________(watch)TV,whenyousang.2、I_______________________(playcomputergames)atthistimeyesterday.3、WhileMary_________________(takeashower),Lucycalledher.waswatchingwasplayingcomputergameswastakingashowerExercise現(xiàn)在完成時一共復習了5個了，還有1個呀！現(xiàn)在完成時用法過影響現(xiàn)過延到現(xiàn)兩“去”Ican’tfindmypen.Ihavelostit.Haveyoufinishedityet?Hehasworkedhereforayear.Ihavebeeninthisschoolsince1999.HehasbeentoChinatwice.Heisn’there.Hehasgonetothelibrary.通常與表示包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的時間副詞just，already,before,yet,never,ever，以及for、since引導的時間狀語連用。句型主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞動詞過去分詞的變化1、一般動詞的過去分詞與它的過去式一致2、不規(guī)則動詞不規(guī)則過去分詞getgoeataredocutsaygotgottenwentgoneateeatencutcutwerebeendiddonesaidsaidhavebeen(to)和havegone(to)的區(qū)別：

★have/hasbeen(to)表示“曾經(jīng)到過某地”