山東省濟南市第八中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

山東省濟南市第八中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.WhenImethimtheotherday，itwasthefirsttimewe______eachothersincewegraduatedfromschool.A.saw

B.haveseen

C.wereseeing

D.hadseen參考答案：D2.—Bob,howaboutgoingswimmingthisweekend?

—Goswimminginthisweather?_____.A.Notlikely

B.Haveagoodtrip

C.OK

D.I’mfondofthat參考答案：A3.—Youdon'tlookvery________.Areyouill?—No,I'mjustabittired.A．good

B．well

C．strong

D．healthy參考答案：B[考查形容詞。句意：——你看上去氣色不好。病了嗎？——不，我有點疲乏。根據(jù)語境“生病”推知身體“健康”。well意思為“健康；好”，指特定場合下的健康；healthy意思為“健康”，指身體強壯，很少生病。從此處對話中推知為“目前的身體狀況”。]4.Herearethefirstthreebooksofhispoemworks,withthefourthoneto_____nextmonth.A.comeout

B.publish

C.replace

D.workout參考答案：A5.Mr.Whitecametoourschoolin2008,andsincethenhe______usEnglish.A.teaches

B.taught

C.hastaught

D.willteach參考答案：C6.Thebossinsistedthatthetask_______before5o’clockthisafternoon.A.wasfinished

B.finished

C.befinished

D.shouldfinish參考答案：C7.HecameallthewaytoChinaforlearningitbetter_______formakingmoney.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：D8.Ifyoukeep__________English,youcanlearnEnglishwell.

A.practisingspeak

B.practisingspeaking

C.practisingtospeak

D.topractisespoken

參考答案：B略9.I________itmyself________yourhomework.A.preferdo;ratherthancopy

B.preferdoing;thancopyC.woulddo;ratherthancopy

D.wouldratherdo;thancopy參考答案：C略10.Allthemembersofthevisitorswere______atthe______changesofourcountry.A.amazing;amazed

B.amazed;amazedC.amazing;amazing

D.amazed;amazing參考答案：D11.IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoing____bysomeoneelse—inotherwords,Iwaswastingmytime.A.hadalreadybeendone

B.hasalreadybeendone

C.wouldbedone

D.havealreadybeendone參考答案：A12.It____inthisnewhall____weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.is;which

B.was;which

C.is;that

D.was;that參考答案：D13.---DidProfessorWangsayanythingthat_____youespecially?---Itwasreallyboring.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisspeech.A.appealedto B.attachedto C.referredto D.adaptedto參考答案：A14.Duringthehurricane,oneofthetree’sbranchesbrokethebed______thegirlhadbeensleeping.A.that

B.which

C.withwhom

D.inwhich參考答案：D15.---Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?

---______.Wehavebeenintheclassroomforawholeafternoon.A.Haveanicetime

B.comeon

C.Ilyagree

D.It’smypleasure參考答案：C略16.—Whatmakesyousoworried?

—_____________.A.Becauseofmyweight

B.ForI’velostsomeweightC.Puttingonweight

D.BecauseI’veputonweight參考答案：C17.________shecouldn'tunderstandwas________fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.A.What;why

B.That;whatC.What;because

D.Why;that參考答案：A18.The

expressiononherfacesuggestedshewas

whensheheardthenews.Aamazing;

amazed

B.amazed;

amazingC.amazed;

amazed

D.amazing;

amazing參考答案：C略二、填空19.詞組填空:28.寧愿做……

_______

29.自……以來_______30.在日常生活中_______

31.結束，終結_______32.救援人員_______

33.向...提供指導_______

34.對...…很感激

_______

35.實現(xiàn)某人的夢想

_______參考答案：28.prefertodo

29.eversince

30.inthedailylife

31.atanend32.rescueworkers

33.offerguidanceto

34.begratefulfor

35.achieveone'sdream20.Fromredlanternstoredenvelopes，didyoueverwonder___61___thecolor1redissopopularinChina，especiallyduringtheChineseNewYear?ItissaidthatitallbeganwithNian，awildbeast___62___wouldfrightenvillagersontheNewYear，___63___(eat)crops，livestock(家畜)，andevenchildren.Butvillagerslearnedthatthisanimal___64___alionheadwasafraidofthreethings:fire，noise，andthecolor1red.Nianwasdefeated，andfromthenon，thecolor1redwasconsidered___65___(bring)goodluckandgoodfortunetoall.“Usuallyredlanternsarehungoutsidethedoorstowardoff(避開)badluck，”suggestsKarenKatz，authorof___66___picturebookMyFirstChineseNewYear.“Alsoredcutoutpapers

___67___(use)asdecorationstohangonthewalls.IfyoulivenearaChineseneighborhood，youshouldbeabletopurchasethese___68___(item)，butifnot，goonlineandorderthem.Youcanalsomakeyourowncutouts.”Still，themostpopularwaytocelebratetheChineseNewYear___69___(be)tohandoutredenvelopesfilledwithmoney.However，liketoysundertheChristmastree，sometraditionsaremeantforchildren，andChineseredenvelopesaregivento____70____(they)towardoffevilspirits.參考答案：61.why

62.that/which

63.eating

64.with

65.tobring

66.the

67.areused

68.items

69.is

70.them本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國新年的來歷和風俗。【61題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：從燈籠到紅包，你有沒有想過為什么紅色在中國如此受歡迎，尤其是在春節(jié)期間？此處為賓語從句，從句中缺少原因狀語，故填why?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：據(jù)說這一切都是從年開始的，年是一種在新年期間會嚇到村民的野獸，它吃莊稼、牲畜，甚至孩子。此處為定語從句，先行詞為awildbeast，指物，關系詞在從句中作主語，故填that/which?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意參考上題解析，awildbeast與eat之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，表示主動，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填eating。【64題詳解】考查介詞。句意：但是村民了解到這個長著獅頭的動物害怕三樣東西：火、聲響和紅色。with表示“具有”，故填with?！?5題詳解】考查不定式。句意：年被打敗了，從那時起，紅色被認為能夠給人們帶來好運。beconsideredtodo表示“被認為……”，故填tobring?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：圖畫書《我的第一個春節(jié)》的作者KarenKatz說“掛在大門上的紅燈籠能夠讓人們避開不好的運氣?！贝颂幪刂窶yFirstChineseNewYear這本書，故填the?！?7題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：紅色的剪紙也被用作裝飾品掛在墻上。redcutoutpapers與use之間是被動關系，且為一般情況，應該用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故填areused?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：如果你住在華人社區(qū)附近，你能買到這些物品。these修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，故填items?！?9題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：慶祝中國新年最流行的方式是發(fā)裝滿錢的紅包。主語是themostpopularway，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)，且為一般現(xiàn)在時，故填is?！?0題詳解】考查代詞。句意：給他們紅包是用來辟邪的。作介詞to的賓語用賓格，故填them。三、閱讀理解21.DrcharlotteUhlenbroekrecentlyreturnedtoLondonafterfilminghersecondseries,Jungle.Itwasdifficult,19-weektrip,duringwhichsheexploredtherainforestsofBorneo,theAmazonandCongo,travellingaroundusingvarietyofmeansoftransport,includinghot-airballoonsandcanoes.“I’minterestedinthewayanimalscommunicatewitheachother.Itwassometimesdangerousmakingtheprogram---Ievenwentswimmingwithpiranha(水虎魚)fish.Buttheworstthingwasinsects.OnoneoccasionIhad70sand-flybitesonmyarm.LuckilyIdidn’tgetsick.Iprefernottotaketabletseveryday,butifIgetafever,takesomemedicineimmediately.”

Filmingtheserieswasexciting,butalsofrighteningattimes.Hermostchallengingexperiencewasclimbinga100-metertreeinBorneo,asshehasagreatfearofheights.“Ihadtokeeppullingmyselffurtherandfurtherupwards.AllIwantedtodowasgetdownagain.Suddenlythesafetyequipmentdidn’tlookverystrongandIthoughtthatmyropeswouldbreakandIwouldcrashtotheground.”

WhatdidsheenjoymostaboutreturningtoLondon?“WhenI’vebeenawayinhotuncomfortableconditionsforalongtimeIdreamaboutanice-colddrinkandmybedathome!ButthethingIlookforwardtothemostisnicelongshowers.Therewasn’tmuchwaterinsomeoftheplaceswevisitedandIworriedthatIwasusingitallupandnotleavinganyformycolleaguesonthecamerateam!”52.

CharlottefoundclimbingthetreeinBorneosofrighteningbecause_______.A.

sheh