上海戲劇學院附屬高級中學2022-2023學年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

上海戲劇學院附屬高級中學2022-2023學年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.The___ofNorthKoreaandSouthKoreaisgettingworseandworsethesedays.A.position

B.situation

C.occasion

D.

condition參考答案：B2.Don'talways________yourownfailureonothers.Sometimesyouare__________.A.betoblame;toblameB.betoblame;tobeblamedC.blame;toblameD.blame;tobeblamed參考答案：c略3.Accordingtothereport,peopleinthe______areasarerebuildingtheirhomesandmanyroads______totheareahavebeenrepaired.A.flooded;lead

B.flooding;leadingC.flooding;tolead

D.flooded;leading參考答案：D4.—Imissedthefirstpartofthefilm.Itwasreallyapity.—You__________homehalfanhourearlier.A.shouldgo B.musthavegone C.shouldleave

D.shouldhaveleft參考答案：D5.—Bob，areyoufreeatthemoment？Ihavetoaskyousomequestions.參考答案：D本題考查交際用語。goahead可用于鼓勵對方繼續(xù)說下去，意為“可以；往下說吧”。6.Wecongratulatedheronher________byBeijingUniversity.A.accept

B.beingaccepted

C.accepted

D.toaccept參考答案：B7.Theconferencewas________fixedforthe10th,August,butlatertheunexpectedlandslide(泥石流)inZhouquinGansuprovince,madeusputitoff.A．normally

B．obviouslyC．originally

D．presently參考答案：C8.I’mnotsurewhetherJohn______hisparentshasarrived.A.aswell

B.aswellasC.asusual

D.assoonas參考答案：B9.ThepracticeofeatingricedumplingsonDragonBoatFestival________fromastoryseveralthousandyearsago.A.

estimates

B.

lures

C.

derives

D.

rescues參考答案：C10.Inthelastfewyears,thousandsoffilms_____allovertheworld.A．a(chǎn)rebeingproduced

B．haveproducedC．a(chǎn)reproducing

D．havebeenproduced

參考答案：D11.---IreallythoughtI’dpassedthedrivingtest.

---Oh,well,________,Bill.

A.youarewrong B.betterlucknexttime C.bestwishes D.Iagreewithyou參考答案：B略12.—I’lltraveltoSwitzerlandthissummer.—________.A.Haveagoodtime

B.It’sbeautiful.C.Remembermetoyourfamily

D.Ofcourse參考答案：A13.ˉWhatwillhappenifIsmokehere?ˉAnyone______herewillbepunished.A.seeingsmoke

Bseeingsmoke

C.seensmoking

D.seensmoke參考答案：C本題考查非謂語動詞?？裳a全為“Anyonewhoisseensmoking”。此處應(yīng)是被看見抽煙的人，所以A和B項被排除。如選D，應(yīng)該在smoke前加to。14.Busesherearealwayscrowdedwithpassengers，soIprefer________thereratherthantakeabus.A．cycle

B．cycling

C．tocycle

D．beingcycled參考答案：C[prefertodosthratherthandosth意思是“寧愿……，而不愿……”。]15.Werequirethathe______allnight.A.shallwork

B.hastoworkC.work

D.works參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句中的虛擬語氣。句意：我們要求他通宵工作。固定句式：require后面的賓語從句的謂語動詞用should+動詞原形，should可以省略，故選C。16.Greatchanges_____________inthelast30years.

A.tookplace

B.takeplace

C.havetakenplace

D.wouldtakeplace參考答案：C略二、新的題型17.XiaoLiandJohnMartinbecamefriendswhile___41___(study)atuniversity,It’sbeensixyears___42___theylastsaweachother.AndthisisthefirsttimeJohnMartin____43____(visit)XiaLi’shometownXiaMen,oneofthemost___44___(attract)citiesonthecoast,It’ssolivelyandeveryoneseemssofriendly.XiaoLifeelsveryfortunate____45____(live)here.Theclimateisprettyhotandwetinthesummer,____46____itcanbequitecoldinthewinter.EveryyearmanytouristscometoXiamen___47___(spend)theirholidays,___48___(especial)inthesummer.Alotofhigh-risebuildingshaveput___49___inthebusinessdistrict.Andtherearesomeshoppingmalls.Withsomereallyprettyparks,thewesterndistrictisthemostinterestingpartofthecity.Gulangyuisjust___50___thewater,agorgeousislandwithsomereallyinterestingarchitecture.參考答案：41.studying

42.since

43.hasvisited

44.attractive

45.living

46.but

47.tospend

48.especially

49.up

50.across本文主要介紹了廈門這個美麗的城市。41.studying考查動詞。While引導的時間狀語從句，從句中省略了與主句相同的主語they和動詞were，即while(theywere)studyingatuniversity，故填studying.42.since考查連詞。句意：自從上次見面到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有六年了。由since（自從）引導時間狀語從句。故填since.43.hasvisited考查時態(tài)。固定句式：It+is/willbe+thefirst(second...last)+time+(that)+主語+have/hasdone+其它”；而It+was+thefirst(second...last)+time+(that)+主語+haddone+其它。因為主句是動詞是is，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，主語又JohnMartin是單數(shù)意義，故填hasvisited.44.attractive考查形容詞。形容詞最高級mostattractive（最有吸引力的）作定語，修飾名詞cities，故填attractive.45.living考查現(xiàn)在分詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞living作原因狀語，與主句話的主語XiaoLi是主動關(guān)系，故填living.46.but考查連詞。句意：夏天氣候非常炎熱和潮濕，但是冬天會很冷。前后兩句應(yīng)由并列連詞but連接，故填but.47.tospend考查不定式。此處要用不定式tospend作目的狀語，與主語manytourists是主動關(guān)系，故填tospend.48.especially考查副詞。句意：每年許多游客到廈門度假，尤其是在夏天。副詞especially（尤其地）作狀語，故填especially.49.up考查副詞。句意：商業(yè)區(qū)里建起了許多高層建筑。固定短語：putup（建造，搭建），故填up.50.across考查介詞。句意：鼓浪嶼就在水的對面，一個美麗的島嶼，有著非常有趣的建筑。介詞across（在……的對面），故填across.【名師點睛】語法填空是根據(jù)提示及短文大意填詞的短文閱讀。此題型要求結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容填出單詞，所填單詞往往與文章的內(nèi)容息息相關(guān)，因而解題前必須通讀全文，對全文內(nèi)容有一個整體的了解，從中獲取文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)、體裁、主題及所使用的語態(tài)等信息。通讀后再復讀，邊讀邊填詞。填詞時應(yīng)注意所填詞的詞性。如果是動詞，需根據(jù)其在句中的意思確定其正確的時態(tài)、語態(tài)及非謂語動詞形式。例如第7小題考查不定式。此處要用不定式tospend作目的狀語，與主語manytourists是主動關(guān)系，故填tospend.如果是名詞應(yīng)注意其單復數(shù)、所有格的變化。如果是代詞應(yīng)注意其主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞等的變化。如果是形容詞、副詞應(yīng)注意其等級的變化及兩者之間的轉(zhuǎn)化。例如第8小題考查副詞。句意：每年許多游客到廈門度假，尤其是在夏天。副詞especially（尤其地）作狀語，故填especially.

如果考查某些語法內(nèi)容及特殊句式，要牢記語法規(guī)則，認真分析。例如第1小題考查動詞。While引導的時間狀語從句，從句中省略了與主句相同的主語they和動詞were，即while(theywere)studyingatuniversity，故填studying.再例如第3小題考查時態(tài)。固定句式：It+is/willbe+thefirst(second...last)+time+(that)+主語+have/hasdone+其它”；而It+was+thefirst(second...last)+time+(that)+主語+haddone+其它。因為主句是動詞是is，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，主語又JohnMartin是單數(shù)意義，故填hasvisited.三、閱讀理解18.先閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容判斷正誤，并將結(jié)果轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。正確的涂A,錯誤的涂B。IfConfuciuswerestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It’snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutes（學院）inmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguagesandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludeChineseart,historyandphilosophy.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupfor(彌補)thedrawbacksofWesternphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.36.ChinesephilosophyisbetterthanWesternphilosophyinsomeways.37.IfConfuciuswerestillalivetoday,hisfanswouldcelebratehisbirthdaywithabigcake.38.Americansdon’trememberthebirthdayofConfuciusbecausetheydon’tlikehisideas.39.MoreandmoreAmericansarelearningChinesebecauseChinawillbemorepowerfulthantheUnitedStatesinthefuture.40.IfWesternershaveaknowledgeofChineseculture,theywillbeabletocommunicatewiththeChinesebetter.參考答案：ABBBA19.Iowe(欠)myfatherahugethank-you!Sure,Ineedtothankhimforallthoseyearsofpayingmybills,fixingmybikes,andprovidingashouldertocryon.ButthisyearIrealizedthathiscontributionstomychildhoodweremuchmorethanthat.IgrewupasDaddy’sLittleGirl.IfIhadaproblemthatneededfixingoraquestionthatneededanswering,hewastheoneIranto.Hehelpedmegetthrougheverythingfrommathhomeworkasahighschoolstudenttocareerchoicesasayoungadult.HealwaysexpectedthatIdomybestinwhateverIdid,andhebelievedIcouldsucceedinanythingIputmymindto.Asaresult,Ilearnedtoholdmyselftothosesamestandards.Healwaysshowedmeunconditionallove,whichhelpedmelearntolovemyself.ItwassomethingI，dtakenforgranted(認為是想當然的)untilIrealizedfromtalkingwithmyfriendsthattheyhadnosimilarviewoftheirselfworth.Havingfathersthatdidn’tbelieveinthemleftthemtogrowupnotbelievinginthemselves.AsIwasgrowingup,myfatheralsoshowedtomehowawomanshouldbelavished.Hegotalongwithmymomwithloveandrespect.Asaresult,IgrewtoexpectnothinglessthanthatfromthemenIdatedandfromthemanIwouldfinallymarry.Dadwasalivingpictureofgodliness(虔誠),honestyandresponsibility.ItwasonlyrecentlythatIrealizedwhatadeepinfluencefathershaveontheirdaughters,lives.ThatiswhyIwanttothankmydadfortheexampleoflovethathehasbeentomethroughoutmylife.8.Fromthesecondparagraph,thewriterthinksitisthemostvaluablethat________.A.herfatherwasverystrictwithherB.herfatherhelpedheralotineverywayC.nothingwasdifficultifherfatherwasonhersideD.Father’strustdeeplyinfluencedherself-confidence9.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)avished”inParagraph3canbereplacedby________?A.loved B.respectedC.treated D.calmed10.Whowouldthewriterturntowhenintrouble?A.Her.friends. B.Hermother.C.Herhusband. D.Herfather.11.Thefeelingthewriterwantstoexpresstoherfatherinthistextis________.A.grateful B.sadC.proud D.pitiful參考答案：8.D

9.C

10.D

11.A【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。短文中作者感謝父親對自己付出的愛，感謝他對自己的性格，品質(zhì)和人生積極的影響，父親是作者生命中愛的榜樣?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段“Asaresult,Ilearnedtoholdmyselftothosesamestandards.Healwaysshowedmeunconditionallove,whichhelpedmelearntolovemyself.ItwassomethingI，dtakenforgranted(認為是想當然的)untilIrealizedfromtalkingwithmyfriendsthattheyhadnosimilarviewoftheirselfworth.Havingfathersthatdidn’tbelieveinthemleftthemtogrowupnotbelievinginthemselves.”可知，結(jié)果，我學會了堅持這些標準。他總是給我無條件的愛，這幫助我學會了愛自己。我認為這是理所當然的事情，直到我和朋友的談話中認識到他們對自我價值沒有和我類似的看法。有了不相信他們的父親，他們長大后就不再相信自己了。所以作者通過對比自己的自我價值和朋友們的自我價值，可以看出作者父親的信任使作者自信，而其他人的父親不信任他們，他們長大后就不再相信自己了。所以判斷出作者認為最有價值的是父親的信任深深地影響了她的自信心。故D選項正確?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。由第三段“Hegotalongwithmymomwithloveandrespect.Asaresult,IgrewtoexpectnothinglessthanthatfromthemenIdatedandfromthemanIwouldfinallymarry.”可知，他和我媽媽相處得很好，充滿愛和尊重。結(jié)果，我對我約會的男人和我最終結(jié)婚的男人的期望值越來越高。所以在我成長的過程中，我的父親