英語一般現(xiàn)在時的用法

一般現(xiàn)在時構(gòu)成1.be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個男孩。2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語時態(tài)是英語謂語動詞的一種形式，表示動作發(fā)生的時間和所處的狀態(tài)。1a1如果主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)和第一人稱I、we，謂語動詞不用變化，仍然用動詞原型表示

一動詞的變化規(guī)那么我們通常7:30上學(xué)去Weusuallygotoschoolat7:30Myparentsgivetenyuantomysistereveryweek.我父母每星期給我妹妹十元錢。2如果主語是單數(shù)名詞

第三人稱單數(shù)和

不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞要變化Heworkshardonstudy.Somanysheepwalksonthehill.2a一動詞的變化規(guī)那么〔1〕．一般情況下，直接加-s〔2〕．以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es〔3〕．以“輔音字母+y〞結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es寫出以下動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)talk______forget______hope______stop______perform______play______say______buy______worry______fly______study_______like_______make______take______love_______become_______come_______drive_______shine_______write_______hike______give______see______stop______shop_______plan______get_______sit_______let_______cut_______run_______forget_______begin_______wash_____watch_______finish______teach_____fish_______reach_______go_______do_____〔4〕.特殊變化的詞be(是)-am,is,arehave(有)-hashave,3a一般現(xiàn)在時(TheSimplePresentTense)

1.表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)：e.g.He’stwelve.

She’satwork.

2.表經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動作：

e.g.Igetupat6:30everyday.HeoftengoestotheEnglishcorner.

3.表主語具備的性格和能力等：e.g.Shelikesnoodles.TheyspeakFrench.

4.普遍真理和自然規(guī)律：e.g.Twoplusfourissix.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.4a時間短語1.頻度副詞:sometimes(有時),often,always(總是),usually(通常),seldom,never(決不)2.inthemorning/afternoon/evening3.everyday/morning…4.onSundays(星期日)…5a二根本用法2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)Theyplaybasketballafterschool.主語+don't(doesn't)+動詞原形(+其它)Theydon’tplaybasketballafterschool.Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其它Dotheyplaybasketballafterschool？1.be動詞：主語+be+其它(肯〕Heisaworker主語+be+not+其它〔否〕Heisnotaworker.Be+主語+其它？Isheaworker?6a肯定式疑問式否定式否定疑問式Iwork.Doyouwork?Idonotwork.Don'tyouwork?Youwork.Doyouwork?Youdonotwork.Don'tyouwork?Wework.Doyouwork?Wedonotwork.Don'tyouwork?Theywork.Dotheywork?Theydonotwork.Don'ttheywork?He(She,It)works.Doeshe(she,it)work?He(She,It)doesnotwork.Doesn'the(sheit)work?7a二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I'mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.

－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?－It'sSaturday.21Weoften___________(play)intheplayground.22.He_________(get)upatsixo'clock.1has2are3doesn'twatch4doesn'tgo

5Dolike

6dodo

7Doread

8teaches

9take

10is

11likes13look/islooking

14do15am

16goes17does18watches19have20is21play22gets8a19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.

－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?－It'sSaturday.21Weoften___________(play)intheplayground.22.He_________(get)upatsixo'clock.23.________you__________(brush)yourteetheverymorning?24.What________(do)heusually________(do)afterschool?25.Danny____________(study)English,Chinese,math,scienceandartatschool.26.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.27.Ateightatnight,she____________(watch)TVwithherparents.28.________Mike_________(read)Englisheveryday?29.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate_________(have)onMonday?30.Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?9a1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否認(rèn))_________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句，并作否認(rèn)答復(fù))________________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句，并作肯定答復(fù))___________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問句，并作否認(rèn)答復(fù))___________________________________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否認(rèn)句)____________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否認(rèn)句)________________________7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對劃線局部提問)__________________________8.JohncomesfromCanada.(對劃線局部提問)____________________________Danieldoesn’twatchTVeveryeveningDoyoudoyourhomeworkeveryday?Yes.IdoDoesshelikemilkDoesAmylikeplayingcomputergamesYes,shedoes10a9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改為一般疑問句，作否認(rèn)答復(fù))________________________________________________________10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改為否認(rèn)句)11.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?

(肯定答復(fù))_______________12.Ihavemanybooks.〔改為否認(rèn)句〕_________________________13.GaoShan'ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis.〔改為否認(rèn)句〕_________________14.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.〔改為一般疑問句〕_________________15.IwatchTVeveryday.〔改為一般疑問句〕___________________________16.Davidhasgotagoal.〔改為一般疑問句〕_________________________17.Wehavefourlessons.〔改為否認(rèn)句〕____________________________11a18.Nancydoesn'trunfast.〔改為肯定句〕_________________________19.Mydogrunsfast.否認(rèn)句：______________一般疑問句：________________20.Mikehastwolettersforhim.一般疑問句：_______________否認(rèn)句：________21.IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.否認(rèn)句:________________

一般疑問句:_____________劃線提問____