高三英語名詞性從句考點（公開課）人教

volunteers.

Thepicturestellusaboutv_________work.Thepicturestellusthat

weshoulddosomevoluntarywork.It’soursocialresponsibility.That

weshoulddosomevoluntarywork.“It”refersto…?Replace“it“!Thatweshoulddosomevoluntaryworkisoursocialresponsibility.

賓語賓語從句

充當主語subject主語從句DevelopitIt’soursocialresponsibilitythatweshoulddosomevoluntarywork.形式主語

Oursocialresponsibilityis_____weshoulddosomevoluntarywork.Oursocialresponsibility______weshoulddosomevoluntaryworkisnecessary.thatthat表語從句

同位語從句oluntary名詞性從句Nounclause.名詞性從句在句中要用____語序,從句的引導詞必須始終置于______考點1．語序問題

1.Noonecanbesure____inamillionyears.whatwillmanlooklikeB.whatmanwilllooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike陳述總結(jié)歸納：2.Youcan’timagine____whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited句首.考點2．

時態(tài)問題2.Ourphysicsteacheroncetoldusthatlight__________（travel）s總結(jié)歸納：3)主句的動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句謂語可根據(jù)需要選用各種時態(tài)1.Hesaidthathewillgotothestation..3.TomsaysthatMary____(go)

abroadlastyear

and_________(be)therefornearly5months.1）主句的動詞用過去時，從句謂語動詞用過去的某種時態(tài)2）主句的動詞用過去時，從句表示客觀事實，格言，諺語等，從句謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時wenthasbeenwould.考點3

主謂一致問題何時開會還沒有決定。

Whenthemeetingwillbegin

_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.他們何時出發(fā)和他們?nèi)ツ睦镞€沒有決定。Whenthepersonwasmurderedandwhyhewasmurdered______(is/are)stillunknown.單個的主語從句作主語時，謂語動詞一般用_____形式。如果是兩個或兩個以上的主語從句作主語，謂語動詞則用_____形式。由兩個或多個連接詞引導一個主語從句，謂語動詞用_____形式。

總結(jié)歸納：單數(shù)復數(shù)hasWhentheywillstartandwheretheywillgo_____(have)stillunknown.何時何地開會還沒有決定。Whenandwherethemeetingwillbegin_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.havehas單數(shù).基本句型：Itis+形容詞、名詞、過去分詞+that...

+(should)do

a.

Itisimportant(necessary,natural,strange,advisableetc)+thatb.Itisapity(ashame,nowonderetc)+thatc.Itissuggested(ordered,proposed,required,demanded,requested,insistedetc)+that1.Itisorderedthathe_____theexamination?

A.takes B.hastotakeC.musttake D.take2.Itisstrangethathe_____youthis.

A.wouldtellB.shouldtellC.hadtoldD.hastold考點4虛擬語氣a)主語從句中的虛擬語氣總結(jié)歸納：.Wesuggestedthatthemeeting___________A.shouldputoffB.beputoffC.wasputoffD.puttingoff總結(jié)歸納：①表示建議、要求、命令,堅持等動詞suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist．request、command、order后的從句謂語動詞用

__________________________注意suggest當表示“暗示、表明“講時，insist表示“堅持認為”之意時，從句按需要來選擇時態(tài)(should)+do/bedoneThesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathe______(was/be/is)satisfiedwithourwork.was考點4虛擬語氣b)賓語從句中的虛擬語氣Ⅰ.a.I

wish

I

______(know)

the

answernow.

b.I

wish

he__________(pass)

the

examyesterday.c.I

wish

I

________(fly)

to

the

moon

in

a

few

years.

對現(xiàn)在虛擬時，that從句中謂語用過去時對過去虛擬時，用had＋過去分詞對將來虛擬時，用would

(might等)＋動詞原形knewhad

passedwould

fly總結(jié)歸納：②考點4虛擬語氣b)賓語從句中的虛擬語氣Ⅱ.在suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice等名詞后面的表語從句、同位語從句中要用虛擬語氣，即________________________His

suggestionthatyou_____oncemoresoundsreasonable.

A.tryB.triesC.musttryD.cantry2.The

ordergivenbythecommanderwasthatthey_____untilthecommanderallowedtheyto.

A.stoppedB.didn’tstopC.stopD.notstop考點4虛擬語氣c)表語和同位語從句中的虛擬語氣總結(jié)歸納：(should)+do/bedone.1.Ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.2.Thatishardtodecidewhenandwherewewillheldoursportsmeeting.3.(09天津）Itisobvioustothestudentswhethertheyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.4.Itdoesn’tmatterthatyouwillcomeornot.itItthatwhether找出下列句子中的錯誤總結(jié)歸納：當主語從句較長，而謂語較短時，常常將從句______，而用it作為形式主語置于句首。it也可作形式賓語。

后置考點5it作形式主語和形式賓語.1._____isknowntousallthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.(福建2008)

A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which

2.Hedidn’tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.（07年天津卷）

A.thisB.thatC.itD.these

Exercises_____isknowntousall,the2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing..what表什么（無選擇范圍）which表選擇,哪一個（有選擇范圍）

1.---Doyouknow______MissZhu’saddressis?---ShemayliveatNo.3orNo.4ofXianxingroad.I’mnotsureof_________.2.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter_______itwas?（01北京春季）whatwhich總結(jié)歸納：No.3orNo.4somebookorotherwhich考點6連接詞a)what/which.考點6

連接詞總結(jié)歸納：________等同類詞既可以引導名詞性從句，也可以引導讓步狀語從句，而____________等只能引導讓步狀語從句。whateverNomatterwhat____________yougoand__________youdo,I’llberightherewaitingforyou.whereverwhateverNomatterwherenomatterwhat離開房間的任何人應該把燈關(guān)掉。_________________________oughttoturnoffthelight.他所有的任何東西都被日本士兵站占領(lǐng)了。_________________wasseizedbytheJapanesesoldiers.WhoeverleavestheroomlastWhateverhehadb)whatever/whoever/無論,不管…h(huán)owever/whomever/whichever/….1.（09湖南）2．Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo＿＿ittakestosaveherlife.A.whicheverB.however C.whateverD.whoever2.____,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.

A.HoweverlateheisB.Howeverheislate

C.NomatterhowlateheisD.Nomatterhowheislate3．______wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.(浙江2008)

A.AnyoneB.TheoneC.WhoeverD.Who

Exercises.Thathewantstogothereisobvious.Iamsurethathewillcometomorrow.Thenewsthatourteamwonthematchinspiredus.Theresultisthatwewonthegame.成分有無詞義備注that無無賓語從句中可省，其余不可省是否無主語，賓語，表語有1）that與whether的區(qū)別()1.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_____acureforAIDSwillbefound.(05廣東卷)2.Wedoubt__________hewilldefeattheothers.3.Theproblemis_______wehaveenoughtime.4.Itdoesn’tmatter_______youcomeornot5.Italldependson_______theskyisgoingtoclearup.

A.ifB.thatC./D.whetherwhether/ifwhetherwhatthatwhetherwhetherwhether2）whether和if的區(qū)別That表確定whether表是否1)主語從句/表語從句/同位語從句/介詞后用whether2)Whetherornot連用1._____(What/That/whether)wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.（08山東卷）2.____wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan____wehave.What;whatB.what;thatC.That;thatD.That;what3._____madetheschoolproudwas

morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A．What…whether B．What…thatC．That…what D．That…becauseWhat與that的區(qū)別缺少成分即主語，賓語，表語時用what考點６．連接詞c).that/whether/whatWhat.4.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.（04天津）A.whatB.which C.thatD.where（08重慶卷）33.Allpeople,__theyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.A.evenifB.whetherC.nomatterD.however2.（08北京卷）Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate______theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whotheplace高考鏈接3.(09浙江）10．－Isthereanypossibility______youcouldpickmeupattheairport?－Noproblem.A.When B.that C.whether D.what.考點７

同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別同位語從句前的名詞是一個具有抽象意味的名詞。從句就是其內(nèi)容。that在從句中_______成分。而定語從句就是對前先行詞進行修飾限定，關(guān)系詞應代替先行詞在從句中____句子成分。1.（09江西）Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though2.Thesuggestion______heraisedatthemeetingisverygood.A.whichB.thatC.whatD./3.Thesuggestion____thestudents(should)haveplentyofexerciseisverygood.A.whichB.thatC.whatD./總結(jié)：不充當充當做題順序：“二看”一看_____是否完整；二看_____確定答案。從句句意.回顧名詞性從句考點：

１.語序問題６.連接詞that,what,which,whether,if,who,whom,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,whoseverwhen,where,why,how…５.it作形式主語,形式賓語的用法２.時態(tài)問題７.同位語從句與定語從句區(qū)別４.名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣３.主謂一致問題重點.人們參加志愿者活動的原因是他們有社會責任感。作為一名學生，我會做我能做的事情來奉獻社會。讓陷入困境的人們感到溫暖是非常重要的。志愿者相信世界上有一部分最幸福的人就是那些給別人帶來快樂的人。

Thereasonwhytheytakepartinthevoluntaryworkisthattheyhavetheirsocialresponsibilities.Asastudent,IwilldowhateverIcantodevotemyselftooursociety.Itisveryimportantthatweshouldletpeopleinneedfeelwarmer.Volunteersbelievethatsomeofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.Translation.Thankyou!..9、靜夜四無鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。。2023/1/112023/1/11Wednesday,January11,202310、雨中黃葉樹，燈下白頭人。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/111/11/20239:45:08AM11、以我獨沈久，愧君相見頻。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/11Jan-2311-Jan-2312、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/11Wednesday,January11,202313、乍見翻疑夢，相悲各問年。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/112023/1/111/11/202314、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國見青山。。11一月20232023/1/112023/1/112023/1/1115、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。一月232023/1/112023/1/112023/1/111/11/202316、行動出成果，工作出財富。。2023/1/112023/1/1111January202317、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點的射線向前。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/112023/1/119、沒有失敗，只有暫時停止成功！。2023/1/112023/1/11Wednesday,January11,202310、很多事情努力了未必有結(jié)果，但是不努力卻什么改變也沒有。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/111/11/20239:45:08AM11、成功就是日復一日那一點點小小努力的積累。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/11Jan-2311-Jan-2312、世間成事，不求其絕對圓滿，留一份不足，可得無限完美。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/11Wednesday,January11,202313、不知香積寺，數(shù)里入云峰。。2023/1/112023/1/11