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2023年黑龍江省七臺河市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1._____anotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem()
A.GivenB.GivingC.HavinggivenD.Togive
2.________wehavefinishedalltheexams,we’llhaveagoodtimeenjoyingourselves()
A.AfterthatB.NowthatC.UnlessthatD.Until
3.Asthepriceofoilkeeps_____,peoplehavetopaymuchmorefordriving()
A.togoupB.goingupC.goneupD.goup
4.Ihavebought_____usefulreferencebooks_____Idon’tknowwhichonetostartwith()
A.somany;that
B.solittle;that
C.toomuch;as
D.sofew;that
5.ThevisitingprofessorisfromTheUniversityofTokyoandhespeaksEnglishwithastrongJapanese_____()
A.identityB.spellingC.accentD.vocabulary
6.Thesickboy,togetherwithhisparents,tothehospital()
A.sendsB.sendC.aresentD.issent
7.Michaellikedthecarvingverymuch,whichcosthim$2000.However,hewouldgladlyhavepaid()forit
A.astwicemuch
B.muchastwice
C.asmuchtwice
D.twiceasmuch
8.Referringtoreading,wemusthave_____patiencetoreadabooksothatwewillhave_______deepunderstandingofit()
A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;/
9.Allthethings,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours()
A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider
10.Hewascaughtintheexamination()
A.deceivingB.cheatingC.todeceiveD.tocheat
11.Mr.Wangisgettingtoooldforfootball.Hedecidestotennisinstead()
A.takeinB.takeupC.takeforD.takeover
12.—ShallweinviteTim?
—No,it’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople._____,hehatesparties,youknow()
A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But
13.Hewasasked()timetohandinhisdictation
A.thesecondB.afirstC.thefirstD.asecond
14.Itissoconsiderateofyoutocomeandseemeattheairport()
A.awayB.offC.throughD.out
15.Little()towinyourfriendshipinthisway
A.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected
16.Thechildrenhavebeensincetheirfatherleft()
A.outofstyleB.undercontrolC.outofcontrolD.instyle
17.Thenameoriginatedfromthedaysthishousebelongedtothelocalpoliceman()
A.whichB.whenC.thatD.what
18.I’llstaywithmyparentsforthissummertotakecareofthem()
A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimeD.sometimes
19.Shedidn'trecognizethemanwhohitherbecauseshecouldonly_____adarkshapemovingtowardsher()
A.makeoutB.turnoutC.setoutD.bringout
20.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,itthemostpopularsportintheworld()
A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake
二、情景對話(10題)21.74.____()
22.69.____()
23.4()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
24.5()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
25.72.____()
26.75.____()
27.67.____()
28.70.____()
29.3()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
30.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?
Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?
Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.
Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.
Tom:Whynot?
Jim:Idon’thavethetime.
Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.
Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.
Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.
Jim:14
Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!
Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?
Tom:Yeah…
Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.
Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.
Jim:15
A.You’rekidding,right?
B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.
C.Stopbeingboring!
D.Wearegrownpeople.
E.Forbetterorworse.
F.Momisn’tthebossofme.
G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?
三、填空題(5題)31.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
32.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
33.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
34.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
35.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
四、情景對話(5題)36.5()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
37.
6.____
38.8.____()
39.3()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
40.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.PassageTwo
Theaveragepersonswallowsabouthalf-a-tonoffoodayear—notcountingdrink—andthoughthebodyisremarkablyefficientatextracting(攝?。﹋ustwhatitneedsfromthishugemixture,itcanonlycopeuptoapoint.(67)Ifyougooneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you’lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?
Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscandeterminehowyourbodymetabolism(新陳代謝)copeswithparticularfoods.Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinfamilies—whichmeansthattheyhavetotakeparticularcare.
Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth,nibblebetweenmeals,takebigmouthfulsoreatchipswitheverything.Eatinghabits,goodorbad,tendtogetpassedon.
Andthenthereisyourlifestyle.Howmuchyouspendonfood(timeaswellasmoney),howmuchexerciseyouget—thesecanalterthebalancebetweenfoodandfitness.
Andfinally,bothyourageandyoursexmayaffectthisbalance.Forexample,you’remorelikelytoputonweightasyougetolder,especiallyifyou’reawoman.
Soeverybodyisdifferentandtheimportantthingistoknowyourself
Beforeeatingsomething,weareadvisedtoconsider____()
A.howgooditwilltaste
B.whetherwereallyneedit
C.whywewanttoeatit
D.ifwehaveeatentoomuchofit
42.Sometimes,peoplesimplydonotrealizetheyarebeingillmannered.TakeTed,forexample.Heprideshimselfonspeakinghismind,andhassomethingtosayoneverything.Buthisfranknessisoftenextremelyembarrassing.
Heisincapableofsaying,Ithoughtthatlastadvertisingcampaignhadalotofgoodideasinit,butperhapsnexttimewecouldgivethecopymorevitality(活力).Instead,hewouldsay,Thatcampaignwasadisaster.Achildofthreecouldhavedonebetter!
Thefactthatheisoftenrightdoesnothelp.Otheremployeesdislikehismannerevenmore,heistooinsensitivetonotice.
Anothercharacteramongthelistofill-manneredemployeesisSally,whoseemstoregardjustbeingatworkasaseverepunishment.Everythingisdoneunwillingly.Askinghertodoataskbeyondherbasicjobdescriptionisoftennotworththetrouble.Itwillbedone,buthalf-heartedly.
Fergusisjusttheopposite.Heshowsanover-familiaritytohisboss.Whenanimportantvisitorisshownintothemanager’soffice,Ferguscannottakethehintandleave.Insteadhewillattempttotakepartintheconversation,declaring,Youcantalkinfrontofme.HenryandIdon’thavemanysecrets,dowe?OvertheyearsFergushasfallenbehindhisformerequals.Butheseekstomaintainthesamecloserelationshipthatheimaginesexistedintheiryoungerdays
WhichofthefollowingwordsdescribesTedbest()
A.ColdB.TactlessC.StupidD.Warm-hearted
43.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Peopletendtomakequickjudgmentaboutstrangers
B.Theauthor’sfirstjudgmentaboutNinawastotallywrong
C.Ninabehavedratherpushywhenshefirstmettheauthor
D.TheauthoractuallydislikedNinaatthefirstsight
44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthedifficultywhichAmeliaEarhartmetinherflightfromNorthAmericatoEngland?A.Shewascaughtinastorm.
B.Thealtimeterwentoutoforder.
C.Herenginewentwrong
D.Shelostherdirection.
45.Whatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheappearanceofthelaserinthe1960s()
A.Industrialrevolutionhasmademedicalhelpavailableforindustrialworkers
B.Theresearchinstudyofartwentthroughacompleterevolution
C.Surgerybenefitsgreatlyfromtheindustrialrevolution
D.Themethodsinsurgeryforpatientschangedgreatly
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.AA根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此題考查非謂語動詞。I和give之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。Givenanotherhour在此作條件狀語,相當(dāng)于條件狀語從句IfIamgivenanotherhour。故選A
2.B[答案]B
[譯文]既然我們都已經(jīng)完成各種考試了我們應(yīng)該好好享受一個(gè)了。
[詳解]afterthat在…之后Nowthat既然Unlessthat除非Until直到
3.B隨著油價(jià)的持續(xù)上漲,人們不得不在開車上花費(fèi)更多。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bkeep后面應(yīng)跟動名詞形式,構(gòu)成keepdoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu),意為一直做某事,繼續(xù)做某事。根據(jù)句意,選B
4.A我買了太多有用的參考書,以至于我不知道該從哪一本開始了。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Asomany…that表示太多……以至于,many修飾可數(shù)名詞,much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,solittle…that和sofew…that都表示太少……以至于,前者修飾不可數(shù)名詞,后者修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和books可知應(yīng)選A
5.C那個(gè)客座教授來自東京大學(xué),他說英語帶有濃重的日語口音。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cidentity:身份,特征;spelling:拼寫;accent:口音,腔調(diào);vocabulary:詞匯。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
6.D那個(gè)生病的男孩和他的父母一起被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)
【精析】D當(dāng)主語是由togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas等連接的名詞或代詞時(shí),謂語動詞應(yīng)與前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。此處謂語動詞應(yīng)與Thesickboy保持一致,用單數(shù)形式,因此可排除B、C兩項(xiàng)。另外,Thesickboy與send之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選D
7.D邁克爾十分喜歡這件雕刻品,這花了他2000美元。然而,就算是花兩倍的錢他也很樂意。
【考點(diǎn)】倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】D倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式為:倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞的原級+as+其他。因此,空處應(yīng)用twiceasmuch,其后省略了as$2000。故選D
8.C談到讀書,我們必須要有耐心,這樣才能更深入地了解一本書(的內(nèi)容)。
[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法
【精析】C第一個(gè)空后有定語toreadabook修飾,表示特指,所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞the;haveadeepunderstandingof為固定搭配,意為對……有深入的理解。故選C
9.A考慮到各種因素,他的提議比你的提議更有價(jià)值。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號之前為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),作條件狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,things和consider之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用consider的過去分詞形式,表示被動
10.B考試時(shí),他作弊被抓到了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bcatchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,其中現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ),意為某人正在做某事時(shí)被抓到了。deceive:欺騙,騙人;cheat:作弊,欺騙。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是考試作弊。故選B
11.B王先生年齡太大了,沒辦法踢足球。他決定改打網(wǎng)球。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Btakein:接受,理解,欺騙;takeup:開始從事(一項(xiàng)事業(yè)、一種職業(yè)),學(xué)習(xí)(某種知識、技能等);takesth.forsth.:把……錯(cuò)當(dāng)作……;takeover:接收,接管。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
12.C——我們邀請蒂姆嗎?
——不了,現(xiàn)在太晚了,不能再邀請更多的人了。而且,你也知道,他討厭聚會。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cexcept:除了;beside:在……旁邊;besides:另外,而且;but:但是。根據(jù)句意,本題選C
13.D
14.BB句意:你來機(jī)場為我送行真是太體貼了。詞語搭配。seesb.off為固定搭配,意為為某人送行
15.A我從沒有想過要用這種方式贏得你的友誼。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】A含有否定意義的副詞,如little,never,seldom,hardly等位于句首時(shí),其后要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞提到主語之前,故排除B、C項(xiàng)。由題意可知,本句為過去時(shí),而非過去完成時(shí)。故選A
16.C
17.B這個(gè)名字來源于這個(gè)房子屬于當(dāng)?shù)鼐斓娜兆印?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾表示時(shí)間的先行詞thedays,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo),when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語。故選B
18.C這個(gè)夏天我將和我的父母待一段時(shí)間以照顧他們。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Csometimes:有時(shí),間或,為頻度副詞;sometime:某個(gè)時(shí)候(常用于一般過去時(shí)或者一般將來時(shí)),也是副詞;sometimes:好幾次,為名詞詞組;sometime也是名詞詞組,意為一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意,選C
19.A她沒認(rèn)出撞她的男子,因?yàn)樗荒鼙嬲J(rèn)出一個(gè)黑影朝她走來。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Amakeout:辨認(rèn)出;turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;setout:出發(fā),動身;bringout:使顯現(xiàn),使表現(xiàn)出,生產(chǎn),出版。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
20.A80多個(gè)國家都在踢歐洲足球,這使得足球成了世界上最受歡迎的運(yùn)動。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語,表示順其自然的結(jié)果,相當(dāng)于whichmakesitthemostpopularsportintheworld
21.B
22.E
23.C
24.A
25.B
26.C
27.D
28.B
29.A
30.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F
31.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
32.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏
33.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely
34.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched
35.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式
36.C
37.G[答案]G
【精析】由約翰說的第一句話Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知,空處應(yīng)是在請對方做自我介紹,故本題應(yīng)選G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意為請你做一下自我介紹,好嗎
38.A由前一句它相當(dāng)小可知,空處應(yīng)該是對這個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)的描述。所以選項(xiàng)中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合語境。故選A
39.D
40.C
41.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段最后五句Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?可知,吃東西前要三思,食物可能色、香、味俱全,但是它對你真正有多少好處?由此可推知,在吃東西前,我們要思考一下自己是否真正需要它。故選B
42.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
根據(jù)第一段最后一句Buthisfranknessisoftenextremelyembarrassing.和第二段內(nèi)容可知,Ted的坦率常常令人感到尷尬,他通常直接表達(dá)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn),而不會委婉地表述。由此可推知,Ted說話時(shí)沒有策略,太過直白。選項(xiàng)B不機(jī)智的,不老練的,符合題意。選項(xiàng)A冷酷的,選項(xiàng)C愚蠢的,選項(xiàng)D暖心的,均不符合題意。故選B
43.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第三段第一句Weallmakequickjudgmentsaboutstrangers.可知,人們總是會快速地對陌生人做出判斷,所以A項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第一段第三句Soon,Ninawasdoggedlypumpingmeforinformationaboutthe
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