高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)副詞為中心的動詞短語分類

副詞為中心的動詞短語歸類：1.up1)向上pickup檢起 putup舉起 sendup使上升 riseup起義 lookup抬起頭 holdup舉起 takeup拿起 buildup樹立 setup建立2)完成，結(jié)束 drinkup喝干 eatup吃光 burnup燒光 useup用光 sumup總結(jié)，breakup結(jié)束，分解3)離開，消滅 breakup拆開，驅(qū)散 cutup切碎 blowup炸毀 tearup撕碎giveup放棄4)增加，變強 pickup振作，加快 turnup開打，開大,出現(xiàn) speakup大聲說speedup加速 showup顯現(xiàn) cheerup振作起來5).變好，改善bringup撫育 checkup核對 clearup清理，晴天doup整理 makeup化裝,和解,彌補 figureup計算fixup修理,整理 takeup從事6)關(guān)住，鎖緊，固定住 shutup關(guān)閉 holdup延誤 keepup堅持2.down1)向下的位置 handdown傳下來 knockdown撞倒 laydown放下 letdown放下pourdown傾盆而下 pulldown拉下 setdown放下 stepdown走下來turndown拆下，拒絕 takedown取下 blowdown吹倒 bringdown打倒 benddown彎下 bowdown鞠躬 liedown躺下2)減少（強度，量和體積）(adecreaseinintensity,amount,bulk) diedown變?nèi)?，逐漸停止 godown平靜下來 holddown壓低 slowdown慢下來burndown燒掉 washdown沖淡 cleandown弄干凈rubdown擦干凈bringdown降低3)停止，減弱(toastateoflessactivity,force,strengthandpower)closedown關(guān)閉 breakdown壞了，中止 settledown平靜下來 cooldown冷靜下來turndown拒絕 laydown失望 putdown鎮(zhèn)壓4)寫下，記下writedown寫下 copydown抄下 notedown記下 takedown記下putdown記下 getdown記下 havedown寫下3on1)繼續(xù) carryon driveon fighton holdon keepon liveon sleeponsingon walkon goon hurryon moveon readon followon struggleon insiston堅持2)連上，固定住 turnon打開 switchon打開 puton穿上 tryon試穿pullon穿上holdon不掛斷takeon呈現(xiàn) relyon依靠 dependon依靠3)向前，向上 passon傳遞 geton上車 handon傳送4)開始某活動 workon從事 bringon引起 geton取得進(jìn)展 lookon旁觀,觀看 callon拜訪 figureon打算,希望 fixon決心 geton進(jìn)步,友好相處4.off1)離開(indicatingdeparture) blowoff吹掉 driveoff擊退 getoff下車，動身 setoff動身 seeoff送行 calloff叫走 letoff放出 takeoff起飛 giveoff發(fā)出 carryoff奪走2)去掉，斷開(indicatingremovalordisconnection) cutoff切斷 tearoff扯掉 takeoff拿走 comeoff脫落 falloff脫落shakeoff抖落turnoff關(guān)掉 takeoff脫掉 shutoff關(guān)掉 gooff爆炸breakoff中斷3)完成，停止(indicatingcompletion) payoff付清 breakoff停止，中斷 calloff取消5.in1)進(jìn)入，向里(into,inside,indoors) breakin闖入,插嘴 breathein吸入 burstin闖入，打斷 dropin偶然拜訪 getin插入，收進(jìn) knockin打入 letin進(jìn)入，嵌入 movein遷入stepin走進(jìn) cutin插嘴 drawin（火車）進(jìn)站2)加入，記入(tobeadded,orincluded) bookin登記 checkin簽到 countin記入 fillin填入 handin交上 takein吸收6.out1)向外（awayfromtheinside,outside）keepout使在外 takeout拿出 putout放出，伸出 comeout長出， bringout拿出 breatheout呼吸出 eatout出去吃 getout弄出goout出去 lockout關(guān)在外面 lookout向外看 moveout搬出pointout指出 pourout訴說 pullout拉出 stickout伸出spitout吐出 knockout敲出 dineout外出吃飯 driveout駕車外出 drawout拉出 seeout送出門去 drawout出站 letout放出,釋放2)結(jié)束，消失，取消(tooratanend,nottobethereornottoexist) clearout清除 putout撲滅 runout用完 useout耗盡giveout耗盡 wipeout消滅 dieout滅絕 rubout擦掉blotout除去 blowout吹熄 carryout完成，執(zhí)行 leaveout省去goout熄滅 comeout出版，開花 cutout刪去，停止 holdout堅持到底sellout買完 tireout筋疲力盡 wearout磨損3)大聲（inaloudvoice,aloud） cryout shoutout callout喊，申斥 spellout speakout screamout readout4)分發(fā)，傳開(toanumberofpeopleorinalldirections) giveout分發(fā) spreadout傳開 setout出發(fā) handout分發(fā)sendout發(fā)送 breakout爆發(fā)，逃脫 dropout離開,退出5)搞清，弄明白(inorintonoticeandclearness) findout找出 figureout算出，解決 makeout弄清 comeout出版，出現(xiàn)carryout完成， bringout發(fā)表，說出7.over1)向下(downwardsfromanuprightposition) knockover撞倒 turnover翻轉(zhuǎn) bendover伏身 lookover從…上面看2)自始至終，通過,重復(fù)(frombeginningtoend,through,againandagain) lookover調(diào)查 thinkover考慮 seeover查看 talkover商量goover復(fù)習(xí) doover重復(fù)3)經(jīng)過(fromonesidetotheother,acrossaspaceordistance)jumpover climbover comeover goover flyoverswimover passover walkover moveover runover5)結(jié)束，完成(finished,atanend) getover結(jié)束，熬過 beover結(jié)束6)轉(zhuǎn)變，改變(indicatingtransferenceandchange) handover移交 takeover接管 buyover收買 comeover過來 getover戰(zhàn)勝，克服 winover爭取過來 turnover變動，交付 makeover移交7)由于(becauseof) cryover因…哭 laughover笑… fussover因…著急8.away1)離開(toadistance,toanotherplace) goaway走開 runaway跑開 walkaway走開 rideaway開走 drawaway拉走moveaway移開 takeaway拿走 carryaway運走 clearaway收走getaway逃走，離開putaway收起來 breakaway逃脫 comeaway離開keepaway不準(zhǔn)接近 giveaway贈送 putaway收起2)減少，減弱(indicatingloss,lessening,weakening)burnaway燒盡 dieaway消失 passaway消失 washaway沖走wipeaway擦掉附四以介詞為中心的短語at1).at+名詞表示處于某種狀態(tài)，進(jìn)行attable在用餐atpeace處于和平時期atpress在排印atwork在上班atschool在讀書atwar在交戰(zhàn)atplay在玩耍2)動詞+at表示指向某一目標(biāo)，達(dá)到某地arriveat到達(dá)callat訪問某地laughat嘲笑lookat看著workat努力于catchat當(dāng)場抓住comeat攻擊，撲向fireat向……開火shootat向……射擊glareat怒目而視stareat注視著knockat敲擊smileat向……微笑pullat拉扯dropinat順便參觀某地3).be+形容詞/過去分詞表示情緒、情感的原因，或?qū)δ澄锞哂心撤N感情+atbeangryat惱怒于bealarmedat對……警覺atastonishedat因……吃驚becleverat對……很靈巧bedelightedat因……而高興bedisgustedat厭惡bedisappointedat失望beimpatientat對……無耐心bepleasedat對……感到高興besurprisedat吃驚beshockedat震驚beterrifiedat對……感到恐懼bequickat對……很機敏beskilledat對……熟練bebadat不擅長begoodat擅長于4).其它：atall根本atatime一次atonetime曾經(jīng)atadistance在一定距離ataloss不知所措atanycost不惜代價atfirst起初athand手頭atmost最多atleast至少atheart內(nèi)心里athome在家里atlast最后atsea航行attimes有時atwill任意atpresent目前atonce馬上thethebeginningof在……的開始attheendof在結(jié)束atthesight/soundof一看到/一聽到about動詞+about+sth.表示論及，著手等argueabout爭論askabout詢問bringabout帶來chatabout閑聊careabout在意complainabout報怨goabout著手hearabout聽說inquireabout打聽knowabout了解quarrelabout爭吵setabout開始talkabout談?wù)搕hinkabout考慮worryabout擔(dān)心be+形容詞+aboutsth表示為……，對……等,后常接表示原因的詞beanxiousabout為……著急becarelessabout對……不關(guān)心beconcernedabout關(guān)心becrazyabout為……發(fā)狂bemadabout為……發(fā)瘋benervousabout對……緊張beexcitedabout為……激動beparticularabout對……挑剔beworriedabout擔(dān)心foranswerfor為……負(fù)責(zé)askfor向……要，索取callfor要求，需要fightfor為……而戰(zhàn)，爭取befitfor適合begoodfor有益于leavefor奔赴setoutfor到longfor渴望lookfor尋找makefor到preparefor為……作準(zhǔn)備bereadyfor準(zhǔn)備好sendfor派人去請thankfor因……感謝waitfor等待workfor為……工作，努力4.ofbeafraidof害怕becapableof能becarefulof小心，當(dāng)心becertainof肯定besureof確信consistof由……組成convincesbof使相信curesbof治好hearof聽說befreeof免于befullof充滿knowof了解到bemadeof用……做的remindsbof提醒robsbof搶奪speakof說到talkof談到takecareof照顧thinkof考慮，想到betiredof厭倦warnsbof告誡beworthyof值5.withagreewith同意某人意見beangrywith生某人的氣beginwith從開始beburdenedwith負(fù)擔(dān)befilledwith充滿bebusywith忙于catchupwith趕上keepupwith跟上comparewith與相比bestrictwith對某人嚴(yán)格dealwith處理，應(yīng)付dowith處理fallinlovewith愛上befamiliarwith熟悉helpsbwith幫助withone’shelp在……的幫助下belinedwith排滿了providesbwith向……提供sharewith與……分享talkwith和……交談wrongwith有問題6.frombenefitfrom受益于breakawayfrom脫離befarfrom遠(yuǎn)離，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是diefrom死于hearfrom收到……的來信keep/stop/preventsbfrom阻止learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)，從……了解到bemadefrom用材料做separatefrom與分離7.intobreakinto闖入turninto變成changeinto變成burstinto爆發(fā)divideinto分成translateinto譯成knockinto撞到runinto偶然遇到bemadeinto做成附五：以動詞為中心的動詞短語1,takeintakeofftakeontakeovertakeup1.takein接受,吸收,理解,包括,欺騙Astheydidn’ttakeinwhathesaid,hetookallofthemin.2.takeoff拿掉,取消,脫衣,起飛Don’ttakeyourcoatoff.Theplanewilltakeoffsoon.3.takeon披上,呈現(xiàn),具有,雇用,承擔(dān)Withthesunsetting,thevillagetakesonagoldenlook.4.takeover把...從一地帶到另一地,接收,接管Mr.Lihasfallenill,soyouhavetotakeovertheofficework.5.takeup拿起,開始從事,占據(jù),參加進(jìn)來SincehetookupMajiang,ithastakenupmostofhissparetime.Worsestill,hissonhastakenituptoo.turntoturnoffturnonturnupturndownturnoutturnoverturnintoturnto轉(zhuǎn)向,變成,求助于,致力于Ifyourunintotrouble,youmayturntomyfriendthereforhelp.turnoff關(guān)掉Youmustturnthelightoffwhenyouleave.turnon開啟,依靠Everydesignturnedonthechiefengineer.turndown(被)向下折轉(zhuǎn),拒絕,降低Heturnedtowntherequestofturningtheradiodownalittle.turnup找到,發(fā)現(xiàn),出現(xiàn)，調(diào)高Whenthegueststurnedup,heturnedupthemusicandtheybegantodance.turnout結(jié)果是，生產(chǎn)Everythingturnedoutfine.Thefactoryturnedoutmorecellphonesthanlastyear.turnover打翻,移交給，翻身Thebusturnedoveranddestroyedthecropsinthefield.turninto進(jìn)入,(使)變成Whatcanturnakindyoungmanintoamercilessdevil?另類閱讀：Theweatherturnedoutrainy.Inordertoavoidthecarturningover,heturnedthelightoffandturnedontheradio.Suddenly,aboyturnedupandturnedtohimforalift.Hewastookindtoturnhimdown.Soheopenedthedoorandturnedthebackseatintoabedfortheboy.3.workatworkonworkout1.workat從事,致力于,鉆研(克服困難完成任務(wù))You’llovercometheprobleminlearningalanguageifyoureallyworkatit.2.workon繼續(xù)工作,設(shè)法說服,影響,鉆研（努力鉆研學(xué)問或研制新的技術(shù)）Thestudentsworkedonthetextsindependently.3.workout可以解決,設(shè)計出,計算出Haveyouworkoutthemathsproblemyet?4.letoutletinletbeletaloneletoff1.letout放掉,泄露,放大Theboyletoutacry.2.letin,放進(jìn),允許...進(jìn)入Thereissomeoneatthedoor.Willyoupleasegoandlethimin?3.letbe[口]隨[它]去任[它]那樣Letitbe!Motheroftentellsmetoletitbe.4.letalone不管,不打擾Letmealone!I’mtoobusy.5.letoff放出,饒恕Iwon’tletyouoffifyoumakethesamemistakeagain.6.letdown使失望IhopedMr.Jameswouldhelpme,butheletmedown.5.beinbeoutbeoutofbeoverbeupbeupto1.bein在家,上市季節(jié)IsMrs.Liin?Iwanthimtogoshoppingwithme.Yousee,peachesareinthesedays.Theyarequitecheapatpresent.2.beout開花,發(fā)行,熄滅,不在Thelightisout.Mr.Limustbeout.Ashisnewbookisout,hemaybeadvertisingitwhereflowersareout.3.beoutof沒有,脫離Thewoundedarenotoutofdangeryet.4.beover結(jié)束Thegameisover.5.beup起床,時間到了Timeisup.Beupintwominutes!6.beupto做，某人的責(zé)任Whatisheuptothesedays?It’suptoyoutofinditout.6.breakdownbreakinbreakintobreakoffbreakoutbreakup1.breakdown壞了,倒塌,中止,垮掉,分解Badluck!Ourcarbrokedownnearabridgethathadjustbrokendown.Themeetinghadtobreakdown.2.breakin闖入,打斷It’sbadmannerstobreakinwhentheyarechatting.3.breakinto破門而入,侵占Thebankwasbrokeninto.Fortunately,nothingwasmissingasthealarmsoundedintime.4.breakup打碎,結(jié)束,衰落,分解,驅(qū)散Thepolicebrokeupthecrowdwhowerebreakingthewindowsup.5.breakoff中斷,折斷,突然停止,脫落Theboyfellwhenthebranchbrokeoff.6.breakout突發(fā),爆發(fā)Unluckily,thewarbrokeoutagainstallkindhearts.另類閱讀：Afterbreakfast,themeetingwentonbutsoonbrokeup/off.Amanbrokeinwiththenewsthatthewarhadbrokenout.What’sworse,theircarbrokedownonthewayback.7.bringaboutbringonbringoutbringupbringinbringup教育,培養(yǎng)TomwasbroughtupbyhisauntPolly.bringin掙得,介紹引進(jìn)It’snecessarytobringinmodernmanagement.bringback拿回來,使回憶起來,使恢復(fù)Thepicturebroughtbackourchildhood.bringdown打倒,降低Canyoubringthepricedownalittle?bringabout使發(fā)生,致使I’mafraiditwillbringoutsomebadinfluenceonthechildren.bringout使顯示,出版,生產(chǎn),說出Canyougivemeanexampletobringoutthemeaningofthisphrase?bringon引起,導(dǎo)致,使發(fā)展Ibelievetheideawillbringourcauseon.Wouldyouliketofetchmesomepaper?Youmaytakesomeboxwithyouandthenbringthemback.What?Theyhavecarriedouttheirplanfortheprice?Trytobringitdown,otherwise,wewillhavenomoneytobringinthenewequipment,whichissuretobringoutdisadvantagessoon.Anyhow,ourworkmustcarryon.8.callatcallforcallincalloffcalloncalloutcallfor要求,提倡Theprojectcallsforourcooperation.callon號召,呼吁,訪問（某人）WewillcallonhimduringourstayinBeijing.callat訪問（某地）,?？縄calledatthedoctor’sjustnow.callin召集,召來,來訪I’mtoobusy.Willyoucallinadoctor,please?callout大聲叫喚Theboycalledout,“Stopthethief!”6.callup召喚,使想起,打電話給StayathomeuntilIcallyouup.calloffn.叫走,放棄7.callby順道訪問Hecametotheschoolandcalledbyhisteacher.Hemadeatelephonecallinaphoneboothjustnow.Hesaidhewouldcallonusatourofficeandthathehaddialedadoctor’snumberandcalledhimin.Hewasright.Wecalledforadoctoratthattime.9.carryoutcarryon1.carryout完成,實現(xiàn),貫徹,執(zhí)行Throughamonth’shardwork,hecarriedouthisplan.2.carryon繼續(xù)開展,堅持Thoughhehadgotagoodmark,eabout發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生Whendidthenewspapercomeabout?2.comeacross來到,偶遇IwassurprisedtocomeacrossanoldfriendofmineinCealong出現(xiàn),發(fā)生IftherecomesalonganopportunitytopracticeEnglish,dotakeit!4.comeby從旁走過,得到,取得,經(jīng)過Jeon.突然產(chǎn)生,跟著來,上演,快點,趕快Comeon,boy.Teover過來,抓住Comeover,boy,Heto達(dá)到,復(fù)蘇,想起,共計

Ieup走近,發(fā)芽,被提出,上升,出現(xiàn)Hecameupandtoldmethatthepotatoeswesowedhadcomeup.11.cutdowncutincutoffcutup1.cutdown砍倒,勝過,削減Lotsoftreeshavetobecutdowntocutdownthepriceofwood.2.cutin插嘴,插入Theboywastoorudetocutinwhileweweretalking.3.cutoff切斷,斷絕Thepowerwascutoffduringthehurricane.4.cutup切碎,使喪氣,胡鬧Mothercutupthemeattomakemeatballsforus.12.doupdowithdoawaywithdoin1.doup束起,重新整修,收拾齊整,包好Doupyourbed,yourbagandyoutrousers.Wewillstartsoon.2.dowith利用,忍受Whatcanwedowiththesewastebags?3.doawaywith廢除,弄死Theunfairrulemustbedoneawaywithatonce.4.doin欺騙Mrs.Smithwasdoneinbythreecheatswhoclaimedthattheywerecollectingmoneyfororphans.13.getdowngetdowntogetingetoffgetongetonwithgetoutgetovergetthroughgettogetup1.getdown(從...)下來,吞下,寫下,使沮喪Asecondfailureingettingdownthepillsgotherdown.2.getdownto開始認(rèn)真考慮Afterwegothome,wegotdowntoplanningthebirthdayparty.3.getin進(jìn)入,收獲,插入,陷入Atthismoment,thefarmersarebusygettingintheirrice.4.getoff下來,脫下,出發(fā),動身,開始Getyourhatoffandwewillgetofffortheschoolsoon.5.geton生活,融洽相處,進(jìn)展,(使)前進(jìn)Howareyougettingon?I’mgettingonwellwithbothmyclassmatesandstudy.6.getonwith繼續(xù)做Hestoppedtoreadapassage,andthengotonwithhishomework.7.getout出去,離開,逃脫,泄露,擺脫Itseemsusualthatasecretgetsoutaftercertainrumors.8.getover爬過,克服,恢復(fù)XiaoWanggotoverboththelanguagedifficultiesandhisdisease.9.getthrough做完,打通ItriedtocallMr.Li,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.10.getto到達(dá),接觸到EdgarSnowgottoYananin1936.11.getup起床,站起來Mrs.Smithisusedtogettinguplatebecauseshehasneverbeeneatingbreakfastatall.14.giveawaygiveingiveoutgiveup1.giveaway送掉,分發(fā),出賣MissGaohadseveralEnglishdictionaries,oneofwhichwasgivenaway.2.givein投降,屈服,讓步Y(jié)ou’renotbeatenyet.Don’tgiveinsoeasily.3.giveout分發(fā),發(fā)出(氣味、熱等),用盡,精疲力竭Thelongjourneymadeourenergygiveout.4.giveup放棄(念頭、希望等),停止Thethiefwastootiredtoescape,andhehadtogivehimselfup.15.gobygoforgoinforgobackongointogooffgoongooutgoovergoroundgoup1.goby(從...旁)走過,依照,順便走訪InmychildhoodIusuallyfeltthattimewentbyveryslowly.2.gofor去找,努力獲取Theyoungmotherhurriedouttogoforthedoctorforhersickbaby.3.goinfor參加,追求,從事,贊成Mostgirlsdonotgoinforfootball.4.gobackon背棄Youpromisedtoletmehavethat.Youcan’tgobackonyourwordnow.5.gointo進(jìn)入,加入,探究Pleasedon’tspendtoomuchtimegoingintothedetailsofthestory.6.gooff離開,去世,消失Thepaininmylefthandseemstobegoingoff.7.goon繼續(xù)下去,發(fā)生,進(jìn)行“What’sgoingonnow?”Themanwentontellingthestory,“heisgoingontoaskforthegirl’shand.”8.goout出去,熄滅Makesureallthelightshavegoneoutwhenyougoout.9.goover(渡過...)轉(zhuǎn)變,(對...進(jìn)行)仔細(xì)檢查,潤色,復(fù)習(xí)IwillgoovertoLiping’sandgooverthelessonswithhim.10.goround到處走動,順便去,流傳Whenhewentaround,hefoundthescandalhadbeengoneroundwidely.11.goup上升,增長,被興建起來Withtheeconomygoingup,moreskyscraperswillgoupinthelargecities.16.handinhandouthandover1.handin交上Allthehomeworkmustbehandedinbefore5p.m.2.handout把...拿出來,分發(fā),施舍Thestudentondutyshouldhelphandouttheexercisebooks.3.handover移交PeopledoubtedwhethertheAmericanswouldhandoverthesovereigntycompletelyattheendofJune.17.holdonholdoutholdup1.holdon繼續(xù),不掛斷Shetoldthespeakertoholdonwhileshewasgoingtocallthemanhewantedtospeakto.2.holdout伸出,提供,維持,阻止Thesuppliesoffoodcanholdoutforfourmonths.3.holdup舉起,支撐,阻擋,攔截Trafficinthisstreetisoftenheldupintherushhourbecauseitistoonarrow.18.lookafterlookatlookdownon(upon)lookforlookoutlookforwardtolookintolookuplookuptolookthrough1.lookafter尋求,照顧,關(guān)心Thepatientsseemedwelllookedafterinthathospital.2.lookat看,考慮,著眼于Iusedtolookatthestarsatsummernight.3.lookdownon輕視,看不起蔑視Peoplefromotherscountriesarelookeddownonbythem.4.lookfor尋找,期待Theteachertoldmethatmysonwasalwayslookingfortroubleatschool.5.lookout留神Lookout,oryouwillhurtyourself.6.lookforwardto期望期待,盼望Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyounextmonth.7.lookinto調(diào)查，瀏覽,觀察I’msorry,butIwilllookintoyourcomplaintatonce.8.lookup向上看,尊敬,仰望,查找Hemanagedtolookthewriter’snameupinWho’sWho.9.lookupto尊敬,仰望Pupilsshouldbetaughttolookuptotheirparents.10.lookthrough看穿,審核,瀏覽,溫習(xí)Ioftenlookthroughthetitlestoseeifthereissomethinginterestinginthenewspaper.19.makeformakeoutmakeup1.makefor(尤指匆匆地)走向,有利于,傾向于Earlyrisingmakesforgoodhealth.2.makeout書寫,填寫,理解,辨認(rèn)出Ican’tmakeoutwhatyoumean.3.makeup彌補,虛構(gòu),和解,化妝Aftermakingup,shesetaboutmakingupastorywhichwouldbemadeupoffiveevent.Thestorywouldmakeupforthelossshesufferedintheaccident.20.pickoutpickup1.pickout挑選Shepickedoutanewdressforherdaughteratthedepartmentstore.2.pickup撿起,獲得,收到，用車接人，使恢復(fù)精神,隨便地認(rèn)識,加速Themedicinehepickedupinthechemist’shelpedhimpickup.Hegotintothecarandpickedupthespeed.HeturnedontheradiowhichpickedupBBC.Hewasgoingtopickhisbrotherupattheairport.21.putinputoffputonputoutputupputupwith1.putin放進(jìn),插入,進(jìn)入Putinthemissingwords.2.putoff推遲,使不愉快,搪塞,脫掉Themessagethatthemeetingwouldbeputoffputhimoff.3.puton穿上,裝出,假裝,增加,表演Ashehadputonweight,hefoundithardtoputonthetrouserstoputontheperformance.Heputonasmileandsaiditdidn’tmatter.4.putout熄滅，放出,伸出,生產(chǎn)Thefirewasputoutbeforeitreachedthewoodenbridge.5.putup舉起,留宿,提名,建議Heputuphishandstoputuptheideathattheycouldputtheguestupinthehotel.6.putupwith忍受,容忍Wecan’tputupwithyourrudeness.22.runintorunforrunoutrunoutof1.runinto跑進(jìn),撞上,偶遇,陷入,達(dá)到WhenIranintothebookstore,IranintoanoldfriendwhoIhadn’tseenforages!2.runfor競選,趕快去請Theyarerunningforthepresidency.4.runout跑出,離開,完成,被用完Themoneyisrunningout.Canyourunoutandborrowsomeforme?5.runoutof用完Wehaverunoutofrice.23.seeoffseetoseethrough1.seeoff送行Noonewastheretoseehimoff.2.seeto負(fù)責(zé),注意Thisbicycleneedsseeingto.Youmustseetoitthatit’ssafetoride.3.seethrough看穿,識破Hetriedtoplayatrickonme,butIsawhimthroughfinally.24.setdownsetoffsetupsetout1.setdown放下,把...歸于,擊敗,制定Wouldyoumindsettingmedownatthenextbusstop?2.setoff出發(fā),動身,使爆炸Theterroristssetoffforthebuildingandsetoffthebomb.3.setup設(shè)立,豎立,架起,升起Theworkershavesetuptheirnewmachineswell.4.setout出發(fā),開始Wesetouttofinishthedesignthemomentwegottotheoffice.附六：有無冠詞意義不同的短語：1.attable在進(jìn)餐時atthetable坐在桌旁2.aknifeandfork刀叉aknifeandafork一把刀子和一把叉子3.byhand手工做的bythehand挽著手4.byday在白天bytheday按天計算5.bysea乘船bythesea在海濱6.inhospital住院inthehospital在醫(yī)院7.infrontof在……的前面inthefrontof在……的前部8.insecret秘密地，暗地里inthesecret知道內(nèi)情9.inplaceof代替intheplaceof在……的地方10.inred身穿inthered赤字，虧損11.incaseof萬一inthecaseof就……來說，至于12.inword口頭上，表面上inaword總之13.havewordswith與……爭吵haveawordwith與……說句話14.makebeds造床makethebed整理床鋪15.keephouse管理家務(wù)keepthehouse守在家里，居家不外出16.insightof看得見inthesightof從……的觀點來看17.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)inthechargeof由……負(fù)責(zé)18.takeplace發(fā)生taketheplace取代19.ofage成年oftheage同齡20.outofquestion不成問題outofthequestion根本不可能附七：單數(shù)形式與其復(fù)數(shù)形式含義不同的詞：1.advice勸告advices消息2.age年齡ages很久3.arm手臂arms武器4.brain大腦brains智力5.cloth布料clothes衣服6.condition條件conditions環(huán)境7.color顏色colors旗幟8.content內(nèi)容contents目錄9.custom風(fēng)俗customs海關(guān)10.force力量forces軍隊11.feeling感覺feelings感情，心情12.glass玻璃glasses眼睛13.good利益goods商品，貨物14.green綠色greens蔬菜15.letter字母letters文學(xué)16.look看looks外表17.manner方式manners禮貌18.pain痛苦pains辛苦19.paper紙papers論文，文章，文件20.return歸還returns長壽21.regard尊重regards問候22.sand沙子sands沙灘23.spirit精神spirits情緒24.short短，短片shorts短褲25.time時間times時代26.work工作works作品，工廠27.water水waters水域28.wood木頭woods樹林附八：含介詞to的常用短語：lookforwardto盼望belongto屬于referto指的是prefer…to寧愿……而不是givewayto對……讓步findone’swayto設(shè)法到達(dá)beequalto等于devoteoneselfto致力于getdownto著手做seeto照料，處理beopposedto反對leadto導(dǎo)致objectto反對beopento愿意接受stickto堅持besentencedto被判刑beusedto習(xí)慣于turnto求助于giveriseto引起reduceto減少到payattentionto注意helponeselfto自顧，隨便吃附九部分英漢短語詞序置比較1.同漢語位置相同的短語achesandpains痛苦affableandkind和善ancientandmodern古今artsandscience文理bagandbaggage提包和行李blackandwhite黑白brothersandsisters兄妹bowandarrow弓和箭，crackandroar咆哮cupandsaucer杯子碟子fairandsquare公正farandaway遠(yuǎn)離farandnear遠(yuǎn)近firstandforemost首先firstandlast先后fishandchips炸魚和薯條freeandeasy輕松自在friendandfoe朋友和敵人forwardandbackward前后funandpleasure娛樂wifeandchildren妻子和兒童goodorill好歹(善惡)greatandsmall大小haleandhearty健壯handanfoot手腳headandshoulder頭與肩heartandsoul心靈heavenandearth天地heavyandlight重輕highandlow高低hillanddale山谷homeandabroad國內(nèi)外horseandcart馬車houseandhome家居hueandcry喊叫husbandandwife夫妻inandout進(jìn)出wholeandall全體importandexport進(jìn)出口internalandexternal內(nèi)外judgeandjury法官與陪審團(tuán),kingandqueen國王與皇后ladiesandgentlemen女士與先生knifeandpork刀叉kithandkin親戚landandsea陸海lawandorder治安leanandlanky瘦長leapsandbounds跳躍lightandshade光陰longandshort長短lordandlady貴族與小姐maleandfemale男女manandwoman男女sweetandsour糖醋moreorless或多或少motherandchild母子nullandvoid無效oddsandends零碎officersandsoldiers官與兵oldandtrial久經(jīng)考驗OxfordandCambridge牛津劍橋outandaway出走pastandpresent過去與現(xiàn)在weightandmeasures重量與尺寸pickandchoose選擇potsandpans壇壇罐罐profitandloss盈虧prosandcons正反rightandwrong正誤roughandtumble雜亂rulesandregulations規(guī)章制度trueorfalse真假safeandsound安全shortandsweet少而精skinandbone皮包骨slowandsure慢而準(zhǔn)soonerandlater早晚sportsandgames運動與游戲stocksandshares股票stuffandnonsense胡說八道teaandcoffee清茶和咖啡thenandthere當(dāng)時當(dāng)?shù)豻hickandthin厚薄thisandthat這那thunderandlight雷電timeandtide歲月toandfro來回townandcountry鄉(xiāng)村twistsandturns曲折upanddown上下upsanddowns盛衰comeandgo來去poemsandessays詩文2.同漢語的位置不相同的短語backandforth前后bedandbreakfast食宿capandgown(coat)衣帽fireandwater水火fleshandblood骨肉heatandcold冷熱heavyandlight輕重ironandsteel鋼鐵landandwater水陸loveandmoney金錢與愛情mightandmain主力nightandday白晝northandsouth南北offandon開關(guān)oldandgrey蒼老oldandnew新舊oneandonly唯一penandpaper紙和筆rainorshine陰晴richandpoor,窮富rightandleft左右swordandshield劍與盾twosandthrees三三兩兩youandI你我youngandold老少pinandneedle針毯partandparcel重要部分giveandtake合作與讓步mockandsatire諷刺嘲笑rainandwind風(fēng)雨附十主要國家及其相關(guān)信息國家countryCapitalpersonrelatedadjectives阿富汗Afg