2020年山東省煙臺市中考英語試題（學(xué)生版）

獲得更多最新資料請復(fù)制/到瀏覽器[路華教育]2020年煙臺市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題第一部分聽力(滿分30分)(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。APhysicbookore-bookWilliamApril16，2020I'mabookaddict(書迷).Ihavelovedreadingbooks—Imeanphysicbooks,eversinceIlearnedhowtodoit,Ireadthemwhileeating,onthebus,andeveninthebath!Asanadult,IhavejustgraduatedwithadegreeinEnglishLiterature,soIhavespenttherecentthreeyearsdoingevenmorereadingthanusual!LenaraDec.12，2019Ihavelotsofbooks.Myroomisfullofbooks,notonlymychildhoodfavoritesbutalsothoseIhaven'tevenreadyet.WhenIdecidedtomovetoSpaintoworkasLanguageassistant,Ifacedabigproblem.Ihadonlyonesuitcaseforaten-monthstay,soIhadtopacklightly.Itwouldbeimpossibletopackenoughphysicalbooksfornearlyawholeyear.Myonlychoicewase-books.AmeliaDec.23，2019Iagreewithmyfriend,physicalbooksarebetterthane-books.Butabigproblemisaboutthecostofphysicalbooks.Andanotherproblem,wehavetocutalotoftreestoproducepaper.GianggiSept.92019Ihavealwaysbeenhatinge-readers!IevenwroteanarticleaboutitwhenIwasatschool.Ilovephysicalbookssomuch.Comparedwithphysicalbooks,e-booksseemedemotionless(無情感的).Butwhiletraveling,mychoicewase-booksornobooks,somybrotherboughtmeanAmazonKindleformybirthday.NowIamonmysixthe-book,andI'mstartingtolovemyKindle!Thee-readermeansIneverhavetoworryaboutthere'snothingtoread.Yes,thereissomethingIhate,butingeneralithasbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsinmylife!26.WhyhasWilliamreadmorebooksinrecentyears?A.Togetadegree.B.Toentercollege.C.TolearnEnglish.D.Tobeabookaddict.27.Lenarahadtochoosee-booksbecause_____.A.e-booksweremoreinterestingB.physicalbooksweredifficulttocarryC.shewouldworkone-booksinSpainD.shehadnomorephysicalbookstoread28.Whowillchoosetoreade-booksinordertoprotecttheenvironment?AWilliam.Lenara.C.Amelia.D.Gianggi.29.WhatwasGianggi'sarticlewrittenatschoolprobablyabout?A.Hertravelingexperiences.B.HerAmazonKindle.C.Theadvantagesofbooks.D.Herdislikeofe-readers.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthefouropinions?A.Itisquitedifficulttobuye-books.B.Physicalbookscostlessthane-books.C.Morepeoplewillchoosetoreade-books.D.Physicalbooksaremorecolorfulthane-books.BYouhavebeentoldtowashyourhandsmanytimeadaytohelpstopthespreadofthenewcoronavirus(新冠病毒).Butwhataboutthemobilephonethatyou'realwaysusing?Scientificstudieshaveshownthattheviruscanlivefortwotothreedaysonsmoothmaterialslikeplasticandstainlesssteel.Expertssuggestcleaningall"hightouch"surfaceseveryday,includingphones,keyboardsandcomputers.However,fewpeopleknowhowtodothecleaning.Herearesomethingsnottodowhencleaningthephone.◆Donotspray(噴)cleanersdirectlyonthephone.◆Donotputthephoneintoanycleaningliquids(液體).◆Donotusetoolsthatuseforcedair,whichareoftenusedtocleancomputerkeyboards.◆Donotcleanthephonewithhardmaterials,theycouldmakesmallcutsonit.So,whatistherightway?Belowaresomesuggestedwaystocleanthephone.Withanyofthesesuggestions,besurenottogetthephonewet.◆Startbyturningoffthephone.Makesurethephoneisnotconnectedtotheelectricity.◆Usecleaningclothswith70percentalcohol(酒精)insteadofthecommonones.◆Usepapercloths,orothersoftclothslikethoseusetocleantheeyeglasses.It'sOKtocovertheclothslightlyincleaners.Butdoremembertocleanthephone"gently".Cleaningthephoneisoneofthemeasuresthatarehelpfultokeepawayfromthenewcoronavirus.Youshouldcleanyourownphoneoftenandtellothersthecorrectwaystodoit.21.WecanlearnfromParagraph1that_____.A.peopleneedn'twashtheirhandsasrequiredB.allmobilephonesaremadeofstainlesssteelC.virusescanliveonmobilephonesmuchlongerD.peoplepaylessattentiontovirusesonmobilephones32.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtocleanthephone?A.Hardmaterials.B.Toolsusingforcedair.C.Paperclothswithcleaners.D.Commoncleaningcloths.33.Whichofthesuggestedwayshasadirectrelationwithviruskilling?A.Turningoffthephone.B.Using70percentalcohol.C.Usingsoftcloths.D.Cleaningthephonegently.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"measures"mean?A.Tools.B.Materials.C.Ways.D.Marks.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthearticle?A.Cleaningmobilephones:do's&don'ts.B.Mobilephone:themostdangerousthing.C.Thecorrectwaystoprotectmobilephones.D.Thebestwaytofightagainstthecoronavirus.COneday,AnnaDuwaswalkingalongCastleIsland'sbeach.Shefoundtherewerelotsofplasticpiecesintheseaandsomeweretoosmalltopickup.Shebegantothinkabouthowtosolvetheproblem.First,shedidasurvey.Theresultshowedtherewerealready150milliontonsofplasticinthesea,andeveryyeartherewouldbeanother8milliontons.Sherealizedsomethingmustbedone.Soshedecidedtoinventarobotthatcouldworkunderwater.Shetriedagainandagain.AtlastherROVcameout.Itcouldmovethroughwaterandpickupplasticpieces,especiallythetinyones.WiththisROV,AnnaDutookpartintheBroadcomMasterscompetitionwhichisoneofthetopSTEMcompetitions.It'sforyoungstudentsaroundtheworld.Thisyear,morethan5,000studentswereinterestedinthecompetition,butonlyafewgotthechance.AnnaDu'sROVcaughtalotofattention.Ithadacamerawiththreedifferentkindsoflightswhichcouldfindplasticpieceseasily.DanaYoerger,anexpert,said,"TheROVisnicelydonefora12-year-oldgirl.It'sveryclever."Infact,AnnaDuisalwayslearningtosolvetheworldproblemsandherparentsarealwayssupportingher.Attheageoffive,shebegantogotoworkshopstolearnengineeringskills.Whenshewasaskedaboutthefutureplan,shesaid,"IwanttobeanengineerbecauseIlikebuildingthings.Ithinkmanyworldproblemscanbesolvedwithnewinventions.Rightnow,I'mjustcaringaboutplasticproblemsbecausethereisstillalongwaytogo."36.WhatdidAnnaDufindinhersurvey?A.Norobotscouldworkunderwateratthattime.B.150milliontonsofplasticwasfoundonCastleIsland.C.Therewouldbemoreandmoreplasticpiecesinthesea.D.Manypeoplewerepickingupplasticpiecesonthebeach.37.WhydidAnnaDuinventherROV?A.Tocutplasticwastesintopieces.B.Topickupplasticpiecesinthesea.C.Tohelphermovethroughdeepwater.D.TowintheBroadcomMasterscompetition.38.WhatcanwelearnfromDanaYoerger'swords?A.ROVismadeforyounggirls.B.Someyounggirlsareclever.C.ShethinkshighlyoftheROV.D.Thecompetitioniswellorganized.39.WhydoesAnnaDuwanttobeanengineer?A.Tokeeptheseaclean.B.Tolearnengineerskills.C.Torealizeherparents'futureplan.DToinventthingstosolveproblems.40.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.AnnaDuinventedherROV.b.AnnaDuwalkedalongCastleIsland'sbeach.c.AnnaDubegantolearnengineeringskillsinworkshops.d.AnnaDutookpartintheBroadcomMasterscompetition.A.c-b-a-dB.b-c-d-aC.c-a-d-bD.b-a-c-d第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)閱讀短文，從下面選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中一項是多余的。Insummer,thehighheatalwaysmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.41.________Actually,tostaycoolandcomfortable,youcantrylotsofnaturalways,includingwater,fans,cooldrinksandmore.Herelet'sseehowtousewatertocooldown.Drinkwatermoreoften.Yourbodywillfeelcoolerifyoudothat.Trydrinkingatleasteightbottlesofwatereveryday.Addingorange.lemon.ortomatopiecestoyourwatermakesitmorerefreshing.42.________Freezeahandkerchief(手帕)andputitonyourneck,forehead,armsorlegs.43.________Whenthehandkerchiefheatsup,simplywetitandputitbackinthefridge.Youcanalsoputanicepackbehindyourhead.Runcoldwateroveryourwrists(手腕).Wetyourwristsandotherparts,suchasyourneckandyourinnerelbows,withcoolwaterfor10secondeach.Thiswillloweryourtemperatureforalittlebit.44.________Thiscanbeespeciallyhelpfulforcoolingdownrightbeforeyougotobed.Fillyourbathtub(浴缸)withcoolwaterandgetin.Onceyouareusedtothetemperature,letsomewaterandrefillitwithcoldwater.Keepdoingthisuntilyoufeelcoolenough.45.________Withtherightways,youcanavoidtheheatwhilesavingmoneybyturningofftheairconditioning.A.Takeacoolshower,ifyouprefer.B.Soyoushoulddrinkmorewaterinsummer.C.Placingitonyourbodycanhelpyoubeattheheat.D.Itmaybeeasiertodrinkmoreifyourwaterhasataste.E.Yourbodywillstaycoolforalongtimeafteryougetout.F.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutgettingthroughthehotsummerwithoutairconditionings(空調(diào))?第三部分語言知識應(yīng)用(共四節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Todayisabigdayforme.ThelasttimeIspokeinclasswasthreeyearsagoanditwas46.________Itriedtosay/w/,butmadeastrangesound.Everyonelaughed.Ihaven'tspokeninclasssincethen.47________,thingshavebeenchangingalot.NowwhenIlistentomusiconmyheadphone,Icanfollowwithoutstuttering(結(jié)巴)!That'swhyI48________totalkatthesciencefestivaltoday.Iarrivedatschoolearly.RyanColby,whoenjoyed49________atme,wasstandingbytheentrance.Hesaid,"Hey,Tom,guesswhat?"Itriedtosay,"What?"butgotstuckonthe/w/.Hestartedlaughing.Iturnedandran.Iwasn'tgoingtoshowupatthefestival,butonmyphoneIgota50________fromDad,saying"goodluck.AndIthoughtOK,Iwouldn'tletpeoplelikeRyanColbymakemefeelbadanymore.Whenitwasmy51________tospeak,IjustsawRyanColby.AndthenIwasso52________thatIchosethewrongmusic.SoinsteadofMozart,Iwaslisteningtodancemusic,Icouldn't53________myselftalkinginthesamerhythm(節(jié)奏)asthemusic.ItsoundedlikeIwasrapping(說唱).Mostpeopleinschoolneverheardmespeak.Theywerereallysurprised.WhenIfinished,theyallstoodupandcheered.Afterthefestival,54________wantedtobemyfriend.TheythoughtIwasatalentedandskillfulrapper!I55________myphoneatlunchtimeandfound187newfriendrequests.AndoneofthemwasfromRyanColby.46.A.terribleB.beautifulC.excitingD.educational47.A.SimplyB.LuckilyC.UsuallyD.Probably48.A.hadB.agreedC.fearedD.forgot49.A.lookingB.shoutingC.playingD.laughing50.A.messageB.methodD.pictureD.preset51.A.placeBjobC.turnD.plan52.A.seriousB.nervousC.creativeD.shy53.A.mindB.finishC.stopD.spend54.A,everyoneB.someoneC.bothD.noone55.A.repairedB.collectedC.closedD.checked第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。It'snotusualthatyoucanfeelthewarmthinanicytrainstation.Afterall,it'stheplacewherepeoplewalk56.______(quick)fromoneendtotheotherfortheirtrainswithimpatience.However,justthere,57.______acoldFridaymorning,Isawsomethingthatmovedmetotears.WhileI58.______(walk)tothehallofthestation,Isawayoungwomanputsomethingnextto59.______sleepinghomelessman.Sheputitdownsilentlyandleftinahurry.Iwondered60.shehadputsomemoneythere.Instead,itwasasandwich61.______(lie)ontheman'sbag.Isuddenlyrealizedthatasandwichwasprobablywhatthemanneededmost.Icouldn'thelpthinkingofmanytimeswhenI62.______(help)byothers.Ialsothoughtaboutthatalltheotherlittleactsof63.______(kind)thathappenedeverydayandwentunnoticed.Eventhesmallestthingcanmakeabig64.______(different).Andwhatagiftitiswhenyougettoseethe65.______(move)moments!單詞拼寫(共5小題∶每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)句意和括號中所給中文提示，在句中空格處填寫上正確的單詞每空填一個單詞)。66.I'dliketo______(分享)myexperiencewithyouall.67.Thisideaisnow______(廣泛地)acceptedbyyoungpeople.68.AlmosteverypartofChinahasitsownspecialformsof______(傳統(tǒng))art.69.It'sgoodwaytolearna______(外國)languagebylisteningandspeaking.70.Nomatterwhattimewearegettingthrough,______(英雄)arealwaysaroundus.第四節(jié)完成句子(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)所給漢語句子，把英語句子補充完整(每空填一個單詞)。71.你了解京劇越多，就會越喜歡。The______youknowaboutBeijingOpera,the______you'lllikeit.72.我們應(yīng)該立刻行動起來，幫助他們擺脫困境。Weshould____________rightnowtohelpthemoutofthedifficulties.73.你一旦對別人許下諾言，就要盡力信守承諾。Onceyou____________toothersyoushouldtryyourbesttokeepthem.74.很多青少年仰慕鐘南山。希望成為像他一樣的人。Manyteenagers____________toZhongNanshanandwanttobecomelikehim.75.這首歌聽起來很甜美，使我想起了美好的童年。Thissongsoundssweetthatit______me______mywonderfulchildhood.第四部分書面表達(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)閱讀表達(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。Manystudentswanttoimprovetheirmemoriesandlearnbetter.Todaywewillintroducesomeno-costthingsyoucando.ExerciseBeforeyoustudy,doingexercisemayhelpyoubetterrememberwhatyouwilllearn.Recently,researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhodid15minutesoftrainingrememberedmorewords.Scientistssaythebesttimetoexerciseisrightbeforeyoustudy.Itcanmakeyoumoreactive.Pre-studytestThestudentswhotakeatestbeforestudyingremembermoreinformationthanthosewhodon't.Forexample,ifyouareusinganEnglishtextbook,youmightfirstlookatsomeimportantwordsattheendoftheunit.Youcouldaskyourselfwhattheymeanorhowtheyareused.Whileyoumightnotknowtheanswer,youwillprobablyhaveagoaltolearnsothatyoucanremembertheanswerwhenstudying!SleepAstudyshowthatsleephelpsyoutolearnintwoways.Anexpertexplainsthat"apersonwithenoughcanconcentratebest"Healsosays,"Sleepitselfplaysanimportantroleinmakingthememorystrongerwhichisnecessaryforlearningnewinformation.Wakeful